全民英檢中高級 英語聽力測驗 模擬試題 2

I'm having trouble retrieving the archived project files from the cloud server; do you happen to remember the decryption protocol? (A) Yes, I think we should delete those files to save some space. (B) Actually, you need to input the security token generated by the authenticator app first. (C) I agree that cloud storage is much more convenient than local drives. (D) The project was completed ahead of schedule thanks to your efforts.

中文翻譯

問題：我目前無法從雲端伺服器取得封存的專案檔案；你剛好記得解密協定嗎？ (A) 對，我想我們應該刪除那些檔案以節省空間。 (B) 事實上，你必須先輸入驗證器 App 產生的安全權杖。 (C) 我同意雲端儲存比本機硬碟方便多了。 (D) 多虧了你的努力，專案提前完成了。

Since we have to present our research findings next Monday, shouldn't we schedule at least one dry run this weekend? (A) That sounds like a plan; I'll book a study room at the library for Saturday afternoon. (B) I prefer running outdoors rather than on a treadmill anyway. (C) The research findings were already published in a prestigious journal. (D) Monday is a public holiday, so the campus will be closed.

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對話引導：既然我們下週一要報告研究成果，這週末是不是應該至少預演一次？ (A) 聽起來是個好主意，我來預約圖書館週六下午的討論室。 (B) 反正我比較喜歡在戶外跑步，而不是跑跑步機。 (C) 研究成果已經發表在權威期刊上了。 (D) 週一是國定假日，所以校園會關閉。

The hiring committee was highly impressed by your credentials, though they expressed some reservations about your lack of field experience. (A) The committee members were indeed very polite during the interview. (B) Thank you, I will make sure to print more copies of my resume next time. (C) I have already submitted my academic transcripts to the HR department. (D) I understand, which is why I'm eager to undergo any necessary hands-on training from day one.

中文翻譯

對話／獨白：面試委員會對您的學經歷背景印象非常深刻，但他們對您缺乏實務經驗有些顧慮。 (A) 委員會成員在面試時確實非常客氣。 (B) 謝謝您，我下次一定會多印幾份履歷。 (C) 我已經把成績單提交給人資部門了。 (D) 我明白，這也是為什麼我非常渴望從第一天起就接受任何必要的實務訓練。

Excuse me, I bought this smart thermostat here last week, but it doesn't seem to be compatible with my home's older wiring system. (A) The weather has been exceptionally warm for this time of the year. (B) Please make sure to turn off the power before installing any new appliances. (C) We can certainly process a refund or help you find an alternative model that fits older systems. (D) Our store has been in this neighborhood for over twenty years.

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顧客：不好意思，我上週在這裡買了這台智慧溫控器，但它似乎與我家的舊式線路系統不相容。 (A) 往年這個時候的天氣通常沒這麼熱，但今年卻異常溫暖。 (B) 在安裝任何新電器之前，請務必先關閉電源。 (C) 我們當然可以為您辦理退款，或是協助您尋找適合舊系統的其他款式。 (D) 我們這間店在這一帶已經開了二十多年了。

Our flight has been delayed by three hours, which means we're going to miss our connecting flight in Chicago. (A) Chicago is famous for its deep-dish pizza and windy weather. (B) I'll go talk to the gate agent right away to see if they can rebook us on a later connection. (C) We should have packed lighter so we wouldn't have to check our bags. (D) I always enjoy flying because of the beautiful view from the window.

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我們的班機延誤了三個小時，這意味著我們會錯過在芝加哥的轉機航班。 (A) 芝加哥以深盤披薩和多風的天氣而聞名。 (B) 我立刻去跟登機門的地勤人員談談，看看他們能不能幫我們改訂晚一點的轉機航班。 (C) 我們當初應該行李帶輕一點，這樣就不用託運了。 (D) 我一直都很喜歡搭飛機，因為從窗戶看出去的風景很美。

With the meteorological bureau predicting heavy downpours all weekend, we might have to call off our outdoor charity bazaar. (A) I always bring an umbrella just in case it rains during my commute. (B) The charity has raised a significant amount of money over the past year. (C) I'm looking forward to enjoying the sunny weather at the park this Saturday. (D) It’s a pity, but perhaps we can relocate it to the community center gymnasium instead.

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主講者：氣象局預測整個週末都會下大雨，我們可能得取消戶外的慈善義賣活動。 (A) 我通勤時總是會帶把傘，以防下雨。 (B) 該慈善機構在過去一年中募集了很大一筆資金。 (C) 我很期待這週六去公園享受晴朗的好天氣。 (D) 真可惜，但也許我們可以把活動改到社區中心的體育館舉行。

Mr. Harrison wants the quarterly sales projections finalized by noon, but I still haven't received the regional data from the West Coast branch. (A) The West Coast branch is located in a very scenic coastal city. (B) I've already scheduled my annual leave for the first week of next month. (C) Why don't you give them a quick call and explain the urgency of the deadline? (D) Mr. Harrison usually prefers to have lunch around 1:00 PM.

中文翻譯

哈里森先生希望在中午前將季度銷售預估定案，但我依然還沒收到西岸分公司的區域數據。(A) 西岸分公司位於一座風景優美的沿海城市。(B) 我已經排好下個月第一週的特休了。(C) 你要不要趕快打個電話給他們，向他們說明截止時間有多緊急？(D) 哈里森先生通常習慣在下午一點左右吃午餐。

I'm trying to cut back on processed sugars, but I find it really difficult to resist having dessert after dinner. (A) Sugar is a primary source of energy for the human body during exercise. (B) I usually buy my groceries from the local organic supermarket on Tuesdays. (C) Dessert menus at high-end restaurants are often quite expensive. (D) How about swapping sweet pastries for a bowl of fresh berries or organic yogurt?

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對話者：我正試著減少攝取加工糖，但我發現晚餐後真的很難抗拒吃甜點的誘惑。 (A) 糖分是人體在運動時的主要能量來源。 (B) 我通常會在星期二去當地的有機超市買食材。 (C) 高級餐廳的甜點菜單通常都很貴。 (D) 要不要試試把甜膩的糕點換成一碗新鮮莓果或有機優格？

I've noticed a significant drop in our team's productivity since we transitioned to the new project management software last month. (A) The software company offers a thirty-day money-back guarantee for new users. (B) I prefer using traditional pen and paper to keep track of my daily tasks. (C) Perhaps we should organize a hands-on training session to help everyone get up to speed. (D) Our team members have been working here for an average of five years.

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主言：自從我們上個月改用新的專案管理軟體以來，我發現團隊的生產力大幅下降。 (A) 這家軟體公司為新用戶提供三十天的退款保證。 (B) 我比較偏好使用傳統的紙筆來記錄我每天的工作任務。 (C) 也許我們應該舉辦一場實作培訓課程，好幫助大家盡快進入狀況。 (D) 我們的團隊成員在這裡工作的平均年資是五年。

We're planning a trip to Kyoto during the peak autumn foliage season, but we're struggling to find affordable accommodations. (A) Have you considered looking at guest houses in neighboring cities like Osaka, which is just a short train ride away? (B) Kyoto is beautiful in the spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. (C) Make sure you pack some warm clothes because it can get quite chilly in the evening. (D) Hotel reservations usually require a credit card deposit to secure the room.

中文翻譯

我們計畫在秋天賞楓旺季去京都旅行，但一直找不到價格合理的住宿。 (A) 你有考慮過找像大阪這種鄰近城市的民宿嗎？搭電車很快就到了。 (B) 春天櫻花盛開時的京都非常美麗。 (C) 記得帶些保暖的衣服，因為晚上可能會滿涼的。 (D) 預訂飯店通常需要刷信用卡付訂金才能保留房間。

M: Have we finished migrating all our client databases to the new cloud server yet? I need to access the quarterly reports this afternoon. W: Almost. The migration is about 90% complete, but we've run into a slight bandwidth bottleneck. We had to temporarily throttle the upload speed so it wouldn't crash the office's main internet connection. M: Ah, I see. Will that delay our project timeline? The board meeting is at three, and I can't afford any technical glitches. W: Don't worry. I've prioritized the folder with the financial reports, so that's actually already live and accessible. It's just the archived media files that are still uploading. M: That's a relief. Can you send me the new access link? My old bookmarks don't seem to work anymore. W: Sure, I'll email you the updated portal link right away. Just remember you'll need to reset your password the first time you log in for security purposes. M: Perfect. I'll get on that immediately. Thanks for your quick thinking with the bandwidth management. W: You're welcome. Let me know if you experience any lag when opening the documents. [Q11] What was the main challenge the woman faced during the server migration?

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男：我們把所有客戶資料庫轉移到新雲端伺服器的進度完成了嗎？我今天下午需要查看季度報告。 女：快好了。轉移工作已經完成了大約九成，但我們遇到了點頻寬瓶頸。我們必須暫時限制上傳速度，以免辦公室的主網路連線崩潰。 男：啊，我懂了。這會延誤我們的專案進度嗎？董事會在三點召開，我可承受不起任何技術故障。 女：別擔心。我已經將含有財務報告的資料夾設為優先處理，所以該部分其實已經上線並可以存取了。目前還在持續上傳的只有封存的影音檔案。 男：那我就放心了。妳能把新的存取連結傳給我嗎？我的舊書籤似乎失效了。 女：沒問題，我馬上把更新後的入口網站連結發電子郵件給您。請記得，為了安全起見，您第一次登入時需要重設密碼。 男：太好了。我馬上處理。謝謝妳反應迅速，做好了頻寬管理。 女：不客氣。如果您在開啟文件時有遇到任何延遲，請再告訴我。

(Shared with Q11.) [Q12] What does the man need to do before he can view the reports?

中文翻譯

（與第 11 題共用）[第 12 題] 這名男子在能夠查看報告之前，需要做什麼？

W: I was looking at some travel options for our upcoming holiday, and I found this really interesting eco-lodge in the rainforest. They focus entirely on sustainability. M: Sounds intriguing, but what does 'eco-lodge' actually mean in terms of comfort? I don't mind being green, but I'd still like to have hot water and a comfortable bed. W: Oh, it's not rustic at all. They use solar-heated water, and the building materials are all locally sourced bamboo, but they have excellent reviews for comfort. They even have a natural spring pool. M: That actually sounds quite luxurious. What about activities? Is there anything to do other than just sitting in the forest? W: They offer guided night safaris to spot nocturnal wildlife, and there's a canopy walk where you can see the birds. Plus, they support a local conservation project that we can visit. M: I love the idea of supporting conservation. How do we get there? Is it a difficult journey? W: It's a three-hour shuttle bus ride from the main airport. The lodge arranges the transport, so we wouldn't have to navigate public transport with our luggage. M: Excellent. Let's go ahead and book it before the spots fill up. It sounds like a great balance of relaxation and adventure. [Q13] What concern does the man initially raise about the eco-lodge?

中文翻譯

女：我最近在看我們即將到來的假期有什麼旅遊選擇，發現雨林裡有一家非常有趣的生態旅館。他們完全專注於永續發展。 男：聽起來很吸引人，但「生態旅館」在舒適度上到底代表什麼意思？我不介意支持環保，但我還是希望能有熱水和一張舒服的床。 女：噢，那裡一點也不簡陋。他們使用太陽能熱水，建築材料全都是當地取材的竹子，但在舒適度方面獲得了極高的評價。他們甚至還有一個天然湧泉池。 男：那聽起來其實蠻奢華的。那活動呢？除了坐在森林裡，還有其他事情可以做嗎？ 女：他們提供有導覽的夜間野生動物探索，可以觀察夜行性動物，還有樹冠步道可以賞鳥。此外，他們還支持一個我們可以去參觀的當地保育計畫。 男：我很喜歡支持保育這個想法。我們要怎麼去那裡？路途會很辛苦嗎？ 女：從主要機場搭接駁車過去大約需要三個小時。旅館會安排交通，所以我們不用拖著行李搭乘大眾運輸工具。 男：太棒了。我們趕在名額被訂滿前趕快預訂吧。這聽起來在放鬆和冒險之間取得了很好的平衡。

(Shared with Q13.) [Q14] How will the travelers reach the eco-lodge?

中文翻譯

（與第 13 題共用）[第 14 題] 旅客將如何前往生態旅館？

M: Hey Sarah, how is your preparation going for the marketing presentation next week? I'm starting to get nervous about the Q&A session. W: I'm mostly ready with the slides, but I share your anxiety about the questions. Professor Davis is known for asking very detailed questions about market research data. M: Exactly! I'm worried I won't remember the exact sample sizes or demographic details of our target group under pressure. W: Well, what if we create an appendix slide at the end of our deck? We can put all the raw data and charts there. If someone asks a specific question, we can just jump to that slide. M: That is a brilliant idea! It will make us look incredibly organized and prepared. We won't have to memorize every single number. W: We should also practice presenting in front of a mirror to work on our timing. Last semester, my group ran out of time and couldn't deliver the conclusion. M: Good point. Let's meet up tomorrow afternoon in the library study room and do a couple of dry runs. I'll time us. W: Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my laptop and we can put the final touches on the slide deck first. [Q15] Why is the man nervous about the upcoming presentation?

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男：嘿，Sarah，下週行銷簡報的準備工作進行得怎麼樣了？我開始對問答環節感到有點緊張了。 女：我的簡報投影片差不多準備好了，但我跟你一樣擔心問答的部分。戴維斯教授是出了名的會針對市場調查數據提出非常細節的問題。 男：沒錯！我擔心自己在壓力下會記不得目標客群的確切樣本數或人口統計細節。 女：那如果我們在整套投影片最後加上附錄頁呢？我們可以把所有的原始數據和圖表放進去。要是有人問了具體的問題，我們直接跳到那頁就好了。 男：這主意太棒了！這會讓我們看起來非常有條理且準備充分，而且我們也不需要背下每一個數字了。 女：我們也應該對著鏡子練習發表，以控制好時間。上學期我們那一組時間不夠，結果連結論都沒講完。 男：說得對。那我們明天下午在圖書館討論室碰面，先模擬演練幾次，我來計時。 女：那就這麼辦。我會帶筆電過去，我們可以先對投影片做最後的修改。

(Shared with Q15.) [Q16] How do the students plan to solve their timing issue?

中文翻譯

（與第 15 題共用）[第 16 題] 學生們計畫如何解決他們的時間掌控問題？

W: Excuse me, I bought this wireless speaker here last weekend, but I'd like to return it. It doesn't seem to hold a charge for more than an hour. M: I'm sorry to hear that. According to our policy, we can offer a full refund within seven days of purchase, provided you have the original receipt and packaging. W: I do have the receipt right here, but unfortunately, my husband threw away the box it came in. Is it still possible to get a refund? M: Ah, without the original box, our system won't let us process a direct refund. However, since the item is defective, I can offer you store credit or an identical replacement. W: An identical replacement would actually be great. I really like the sound quality; I just got unlucky with a faulty battery, I guess. M: Let me check our inventory in the back. Just a moment... Yes, we have one more in stock. I'll go grab it for you. W: Thank you. Do I need to register the new one for a warranty, or does the original receipt cover it? M: The original receipt is still valid, and the one-year warranty starts from today for the new device. I'll print a new transaction record for your files. [Q17] Why is the woman unable to get a full cash refund?

中文翻譯

女：不好意思，我上週末在這裡買了這台無線喇叭，但我想要退貨。它的蓄電量好像撐不到一個小時。 男：很抱歉聽到這個消息。根據我們的規定，只要您持有原始發票和包裝，我們可以在購買後七天內提供全額退款。 女：我手上有發票，但很遺憾，我先生把包裝盒丟掉了。這樣還有可能退款嗎？ 男：啊，沒有原裝外盒的話，我們的系統無法處理直接退款。不過，因為商品有瑕疵，我可以提供您同等金額的店內購物金，或是更換一台同款全新商品。 女：更換同款商品其實很不錯。我很喜歡這台的音質，我想我只是運氣不好，拿到電池有瑕疵的。 男：讓我確認一下後台的庫存。請稍等一下……有的，我們還有一台現貨。我去拿給您。 女：謝謝。新拿到這台需要註冊保固嗎？還是憑原本的發票就可以了？ 男：原本的發票仍然有效，而且新設備的一年保固將從今天開始計算。我會為您列印一份新的交易明細供您存檔。

(Shared with Q17.) [Q18] What solution does the woman agree to?

中文翻譯

（與第 17 題共用音檔）[第 18 題] 這位女士同意了哪一種解決方案？

M: Hey Clara, that lunch smells amazing. Did you cook it yourself, or is it from that new vegetarian cafe down the street? W: Thanks! I actually made it myself. I started taking a plant-based cooking class on weekends, and this is a Mediterranean lentil salad we learned to make. M: Wow, I didn't know you were into vegetarian cooking. Are you transitioning to a meat-free diet permanently? W: Not completely, but I'm trying to cut back on red meat for health reasons. My doctor suggested incorporating more plant-based proteins to lower my cholesterol. M: That makes sense. I've been wanting to eat healthier too, but I always find vegetarian dishes a bit bland. How do you make them taste so good? W: The secret is using fresh herbs and spices, like cumin and fresh mint, and adding a splash of lemon juice at the end to brighten the flavors. It makes a huge difference. M: Maybe I should try that cooking class. Is it suitable for beginners? My cooking skills are pretty basic. W: Definitely. The instructor starts with basic knife skills and explains how to balance flavors. It's very hands-on and not intimidating at all. [Q19] Why did the woman start taking plant-based cooking classes?

中文翻譯

男：嘿，克拉拉，那份午餐聞起來好香喔。是妳自己做的，還是街角新開的那家蔬食咖啡廳買的？ 女：謝謝！這真的是我自己做的。我開始在週末上蔬食烹飪課，這道是我們學會的地中海小扁豆沙拉。 男：哇，我都不知道妳對素食烹飪有興趣。妳打算永久轉為無肉飲食嗎？ 女：不完全是，但因為健康因素，我正試著減少紅肉的攝取。醫生建議我多攝取植物性蛋白質來降低膽固醇。 男：有道理。我也一直想吃得更健康，但我總覺得素食料理有點清淡無味。妳是怎麼讓它們吃起來這麼美味的？ 女：秘訣是使用新鮮的香草和香料，像是孜然和新鮮薄荷，最後再淋上一點檸檬汁來提味。這樣味道就差很多。 男：也許我該去上上那堂烹飪課。那適合新手嗎？我的廚藝非常普通。 女：當然適合。老師會從基本的刀工開始教起，並解釋如何平衡風味。這堂課非常著重實際操作，一點也不會讓人感到有壓力。

(Shared with Q19.) [Q20] What tip does the woman give for making vegetarian food taste better?

中文翻譯

（與第 19 題共用）[第 20 題] 這位女士建議用什麼方法來讓素食的味道更好？

W: Did you read the memo from HR about the new hybrid work policy starting next month? We'll be required to be in the office three days a week. M: Yes, I saw that. Honestly, I'm a bit disappointed. I feel like I've been much more productive working from home without the daily commute. W: I understand, but management feels that team collaboration has suffered a bit. It's harder to brainstorm spontaneously over video calls. M: I suppose that's true. It is easier to resolve quick issues when you can just walk over to someone's desk. Which days are you planning to come in? W: I'm thinking Tuesday through Thursday, so I can have long weekends at home on Monday and Friday. HR said teams should try to coordinate so we are in on the same days. M: That's a smart strategy. If our whole team is here on those middle days, we can schedule all our face-to-face meetings then, and keep our remote days for focused, individual work. W: Exactly. It takes some planning, but it might actually give us the best of both worlds. M: Alright, let's propose this schedule to the rest of the team during our check-in meeting this afternoon. [Q21] Why does the man initially feel disappointed about the new policy?

中文翻譯

女：你看到人資發關於下個月開始實施混合辦公新政策的備忘錄了嗎？我們每週將被要求進辦公室三天。 男：有，我看到了。老實說，我有點失望。我覺得省去每天的通勤，我在家工作時的效率高多了。 女：我理解，但管理階層覺得團隊協作受到了一點影響。透過視訊會議很難進行即興的腦力激盪。 男：我想也是。能直接走到別人的辦公桌旁，確實比較容易快速解決問題。妳打算哪幾天進公司？ 女：我考慮星期二到星期四，這樣星期一和星期五就可以在家享受長週末。人資說各團隊應該盡量協調在同一天進公司。 男：這策略很聰明。如果我們整個團隊都在那幾天進公司，就可以把所有的面對面會議排在那時候，而遠端工作的日子就能用來專心處理個人工作。 女：沒錯。這需要一些規劃，但其實能讓我們兩全其美。 男：好，那我們今天下午的例會就向團隊其他成員提議這個排程吧。 [Q21] 為什麼男子一開始對新政策感到失望？

(Shared with Q21.) [Q22] What strategy do the speakers agree on for their office days?

中文翻譯

(與第 21 題共用) [第 22 題] 對於進辦公室的日子，說話者們達成了什麼策略共識？

Attention, team. Starting next Monday, we will begin the transition to our new hot-desking system on the third floor. While I know many of you value having a dedicated workspace, this change is designed to foster greater cross-departmental collaboration and make better use of our newly renovated open areas. Lockers will be provided for your personal belongings, and you can reserve quiet booths for confidential calls. To help everyone adjust, we are holding an informational session this Thursday at 10:00 AM in the main conference room, where we will demonstrate how to use the booking app. Your feedback during the trial phase will be crucial, so please make sure to attend. [Q23] What is the main purpose of the announcement?

中文翻譯

各位同仁請注意。從下週一開始，我們將開始將三樓轉換為新的共享辦公桌系統。雖然我知道許多同仁都很重視擁有專屬的工作空間，但這項改變旨在促進更多的跨部門合作，並更有效地利用我們新裝修的開放區域。我們將提供置物櫃供大家存放個人物品，您也可以預約安靜的獨立電話亭來撥打機密電話。為了幫助大家適應，我們將於本週四上午 10:00 在主會議室舉辦一場說明會，屆時將示範如何使用預約 App。大家在試用階段的意見回饋至關重要，因此請務必撥冗出席。[Q23] 這則公告的主要目的為何？

(Shared with Q23.) [Q24] What should employees do if they need to have a private conversation?

中文翻譯

（與第 23 題共用）［第 24 題］如果員工需要進行私密談話，他們應該怎麼做？

(Shared with Q23.) [Q25] What will happen during the Thursday meeting?

中文翻譯

（與第 23 題共用）[第 25 題] 週四的會議上將會進行什麼？

Welcome to this week's episode of Tech and Living. Today, we're discussing the rise of smart home energy monitors. Unlike traditional smart plugs that only control individual appliances, these newer devices connect directly to your home's electrical panel. By analyzing the unique electrical signature of each appliance, the monitor can tell you exactly how much electricity your refrigerator, dryer, or water heater is consuming in real-time. This level of detail allows homeowners to identify 'vampire loads'—appliances that draw power even when turned off. Users who actively monitor this data report an average reduction of fifteen percent on their monthly utility bills, making the initial installation cost well worth it. [Q26] How do the new energy monitors differ from traditional smart plugs?

中文翻譯

歡迎收聽本週的《科技與生活》（Tech and Living）。今天我們要探討智慧家庭能源監視器的興起。與僅能控制單一電器的傳統智慧插座不同，這些新型裝置直接連接到您家中的配電盤。透過分析每個電器獨特的電流特徵，監視器能即時告訴您冰箱、烘衣機或熱水器具體消耗了多少電量。如此詳細的資訊能讓屋主找出「待機電力」（vampire loads），也就是即使在關機狀態下仍會耗電的電器。積極監測這些數據的使用者表示，他們每月的電費平均減少了百分之十五，這使得初期的安裝費用非常值得。[第 26 題] 新型能源監視器與傳統智慧插座有何不同？

(Shared with Q26.) [Q27] According to the speaker, what are 'vampire loads'?

中文翻譯

（與第 26 題共用）[第 27 題] 根據講者所述，什麼是「吸血鬼負載」（vampire loads）？

(Shared with Q26.) [Q28] What is the main benefit of using these monitors, according to user reports?

中文翻譯

根據使用者報告，使用這些監測器最主要的好處是什麼？

Good afternoon, class. Today, we'll examine the ecological benefits of urban green roofs—roofs covered with vegetation. While many people appreciate them for their aesthetic value, their environmental impact is far more significant. First, they act as natural insulation, keeping buildings cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, which reduces energy demands. Second, they play a critical role in stormwater management. In urban areas, heavy rain often overwhelms sewer systems, leading to local flooding. Green roofs absorb up to seventy percent of rainfall, releasing it slowly back into the atmosphere through evaporation. Finally, they provide vital habitats for birds and pollinating insects, helping to restore biodiversity in concrete-heavy cities. [Q29] What is the main focus of the lecture?

中文翻譯

同學們下午好。今天我們要探討都市綠屋頂——也就是覆蓋著植被的屋頂——所帶來的生態效益。雖然許多人欣賞它們的美學價值，但它們對環境的影響其實更為重大。首先，它們能作為天然的隔熱層，使建築物在夏天保持涼爽、冬天保持溫暖，從而減少能源需求。其次，它們在雨水管理中扮演著關鍵角色。在都市地區，暴雨常常使排水系統負荷過重，導致局部淹水。綠屋頂可以吸收高達百分之七十的降雨，並透過蒸發作用將水分緩慢地釋放回大氣中。最後，它們為鳥類和授粉昆蟲提供了至關重要的棲息地，有助於在水泥叢林般的城市中恢復生物多樣性。[問題] 這場講座的主要焦點是什麼？

(Shared with Q29.) [Q30] How do green roofs help prevent urban flooding?

中文翻譯

（與第 29 題共用）[第 30 題] 綠屋頂如何有助於防範都市洪患？

(Shared with Q29.) [Q31] Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of green roofs?

中文翻譯

(與第 29 題共用) [第 31 題] 下列何者未被提及是綠屋頂的好處？

The subscription box industry has experienced a massive shift over the past decade. Initially, companies focused on novelty items and surprise packages, where customers didn't know what they were getting until they opened the box. However, recent market research indicates that today's consumers are looking for utility and personalization. Subscription services that offer everyday essentials, such as organic pantry items or customized skincare routines, are seeing the highest retention rates. Consumers prefer predictability and tailored solutions over the thrill of a surprise. Companies that fail to adapt to this preference for practical, customized offerings are struggling to survive in an increasingly crowded market. [Q32] How has consumer preference in subscription boxes changed?

中文翻譯

訂閱盒產業在過去十年間經歷了巨大的轉變。起初，業者專注於提供新奇商品和驚喜禮包，顧客在打開盒子之前並不知道裡面裝了什麼。然而，近期的市場研究指出，當今消費者追求的是實用性與個人化。提供日常必需品（例如有機常備食材或客製化肌膚保養方案）的訂閱服務，其顧客續訂率最高。相較於驚喜帶來的刺激感，消費者現在更青睞可預測性與量身打造的解決方案。未能迎合這種「偏好實用、客製化商品」趨勢的業者，在日益競爭的市場中正面臨生存掙扎。[Q32] 消費者對訂閱盒的偏好發生了什麼轉變？

(Shared with Q32.) [Q33] Which type of subscription box currently has the highest retention rates?

中文翻譯

（與第 32 題共用）[第 33 題] 目前哪一種類型的訂閱盒擁有最高的顧客留存率？

(Shared with Q32.) [Q34] What does the speaker imply about companies that only offer surprise packages?

中文翻譯

（與第 32 題共用。）[第 34 題] 講者對僅提供驚喜包的公司有何暗示？

Welcome to the annual Eco-Tourism Summit. As travel coordinators, our goal this year is to shift our focus from 'leaving no trace' to 'positive impact' tourism. It is no longer enough to simply avoid damaging the environment; we must actively contribute to the preservation of the destinations we visit. For our upcoming summer itineraries, we are partnering with local conservation groups to offer travelers hands-on opportunities. Instead of traditional sightseeing tours, guests can participate in coral reef restoration in coastal areas or native tree planting in national parks. By engaging travelers in these meaningful activities, we not only support local ecosystems but also create deeply memorable experiences that inspire long-term environmental advocacy. [Q35] What is the main shift in tourism focus discussed by the speaker?

中文翻譯

歡迎來到年度生態旅遊峰會。作為旅遊規劃師，我們今年的目標是將焦點從「無痕旅遊」轉向「帶來積極影響」的旅遊。僅僅避免破壞環境已經不夠了，我們必須積極為所造訪的目的地之保育工作做出貢獻。在即將到來的夏季行程中，我們將與當地的保育團體合作，為旅客提供親身參與的機會。旅客不再只是進行傳統的觀光，而是可以參與沿海地區的珊瑚礁復育，或在國家公園種植本土樹木。藉由讓旅客參與這些有意義的活動，我們不僅能支持當地的生態系統，還能創造出令人難忘的深刻體驗，進而激發長期的環保倡議。[問題35] 講者所討論的旅遊焦點主要轉變為何？

(Shared with Q35.) [Q36] What specific activities will be offered in the upcoming summer itineraries?

中文翻譯

（與第 35 題共用。）［第 36 題］在即將推出的夏季行程中，將提供哪些具體的活動？

(Shared with Q35.) [Q37] What is one of the secondary benefits of these active-participation tours?

中文翻譯

(與第 35 題共用。) [第 37 題] 這些主動參與型旅遊的附加效益之一是什麼？

When it comes to studying for exams or completing complex projects, many students believe that long, uninterrupted hours of work are the key to success. However, cognitive psychology suggests otherwise. Our brains are designed to focus in short, intense bursts rather than sustained periods. Implementing a method like the Pomodoro Technique—working diligently for twenty-five minutes followed by a five-minute break—helps maintain a high level of mental agility. During these short breaks, the brain has time to consolidate the information it just processed, preventing cognitive fatigue. To make this technique truly effective, the five-minute breaks must be screen-free; checking your phone actually delays brain recovery, so a quick stretch or a glass of water is highly recommended instead. [Q38] According to cognitive psychology, how does the brain focus best?

中文翻譯

說到準備考試或完成複雜的專案，許多學生認為長時間不間斷地工作是成功的關鍵。然而，認知心理學卻有不同的看法。我們的大腦天生適合進行短暫且高度專注的衝刺，而非長時間的持續專注。採用像「番茄鐘工作法」這樣的方法——勤奮工作二十五分鐘，接著休息五分鐘——有助於保持高度的心智敏捷度。在這些短暫的休息時間裡，大腦有時間整合剛剛處理完的資訊，進而防止認知疲勞。為了讓這個方法切實有效，這五分鐘的休息時間必須遠離螢幕；檢查手機實際上會延緩大腦的恢復，因此強烈建議以簡單的伸展或喝杯水來代替。

(Shared with Q38.) [Q39] What is the primary purpose of the five-minute breaks?

中文翻譯

（與第 38 題共用）［第 39 題］這五分鐘休息時間的主要目的是什麼？

(Shared with Q38.) [Q40] What warning does the speaker give regarding the short breaks?

中文翻譯

（與第 38 題共用）[Q40] 關於短暫休息，講者提出了什麼警告？