全民英檢中高級 英語聽力測驗 模擬試題 1

I'm really struggling to get the formatting right on this budget proposal; the software keeps freezing every time I try to import the spreadsheet. (A) I didn't realize you had already finished the entire budget proposal. (B) The software company is offering a discount on upgrades this month. (C) I agree, formatting a document is much easier than writing the content. (D) Maybe you should try converting the spreadsheet to a compatible CSV format first.

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音檔原文：我真的很難把這份預算提案的排版處理好；每次我試著匯入試算表，軟體就一直當機。 (A) 我沒注意到你已經完成了整份預算提案。 (B) 那家軟體公司這個月有提供升級優惠。 (C) 我同意，排版文件確實比撰寫內容容易多了。 (D) 也許你可以先試著把試算表轉換成相容的 CSV 格式。

With the merger coming up next quarter, do you think we'll be expected to take on extra responsibilities without any adjustment in compensation? (A) Yes, I think the merger will be completed by the end of next month. (B) Management has been quite vague about it, but I plan to raise that concern during our team meeting tomorrow. (C) Actually, I've already signed my new contract with the competitor. (D) The compensation package is indeed the main reason why we decided to merge.

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對話引導：隨著下一季即將進行併購，你認為我們會被要求承擔額外的職責，而薪資卻沒有任何調整嗎？ (A) 是的，我認為併購將在下個月底前完成。 (B) 管理階層對此說法相當模糊，但我計畫在明天的團隊會議上提出這個疑慮。 (C) 事實上，我已經和競爭對手簽了新合約。 (D) 薪酬方案確實是我們決定合併的主要原因。

I'm trying to decide whether to invest in the premium subscription for this online language course or just stick with the free version. (A) I didn't know you wanted to learn how to design online courses. (B) You should definitely cancel your subscription before the trial period ends. (C) If you only need basic vocabulary, the free version should suffice, but the premium offers live tutor feedback. (D) I've decided to study Spanish instead of French next semester.

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第一位說話者：我正在猶豫要不要花錢訂閱這個線上語言課程的高級版，還是繼續用免費版就好。 (A) 我以前不知道你想學習如何設計線上課程。 (B) 你一定要在試用期結束前取消訂閱。 (C) 如果你只需要基礎字彙，免費版應該就夠了，但高級版有提供真人導師的即時回饋。 (D) 我決定下學期改學西班牙語，不學法語了。

The weather forecast predicts heavy rain all weekend, which is going to completely ruin our plans for the outdoor music festival. (A) Don't worry, the festival organizers announced they have indoor backup stages for all the main acts. (B) I agree, we should definitely buy our tickets before they sell out. (C) The weather has been exceptionally sunny and warm for this time of year. (D) I prefer listening to classical music rather than modern rock.

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天氣預報預測整個週末都會下大雨，這完全毀了我們去戶外音樂節的計畫。 (A) 別擔心，音樂節主辦單位宣布他們為所有主要演出者準備了室內備用舞台。 (B) 我同意，我們絕對應該在門票售罄之前買好。 (C) 每年這個時候的天氣通常都異常晴朗溫暖。 (D) 比起現代搖滾，我更喜歡聽古典音樂。

I was hoping to get some feedback on the marketing proposal I submitted to you last Tuesday, if you've had a chance to look it over. (A) I haven't had a chance to submit the proposal to the client yet. (B) I'll be presenting the marketing strategy to the board next Tuesday. (C) I've reviewed the first half and left some notes, so let's sit down and discuss them after lunch. (D) The marketing department is currently hiring for several new positions.

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說話者：如果你有時間看過的話，我希望能聽聽你對我上週二提交的行銷企劃案有什麼建議。 (A) 我還沒有機會把企劃案提交給客戶。 (B) 我下週二將向董事會簡報行銷策略。 (C) 我已經看完了前半部分並留了一些意見，我們午餐後坐下來討論一下吧。 (D) 行銷部門目前正在招募幾個新職缺。

My laptop's battery life has deteriorated so much that it barely lasts an hour without being plugged in. (A) You should probably purchase a brand new charger to speed up the charging process. (B) I always keep my laptop plugged in because I don't like using the battery anyway. (C) The screen resolution on the newer models is much higher than on yours. (D) Have you checked if the manufacturer offers a battery replacement service for your model?

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對話：我的筆電電池壽命老化得很嚴重，沒插電的話幾乎撐不到一個小時。 (A) 你可能應該買一個全新的充電器來加快充電速度。 (B) 我一直都讓我的筆電插著電，因為反正我也不喜歡用電池。 (C) 新機型的螢幕解析度比你的高出許多。 (D) 你有去查過原廠有沒有針對你的機型提供更換電池的服務嗎？

I'm finding it quite difficult to keep up with the reading assignments for our literature seminar; there are just too many critical essays. (A) I think the professor is planning to assign a final exam instead of a term paper. (B) Perhaps we could form a study group to divide the articles and share our summaries. (C) The bookstore has already run out of copies of the required textbook. (D) I enjoyed reading the novels much more than writing my own essays.

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播音內容：我覺得要跟上我們文學研討課的閱讀進度實在有點困難，評論文章真的太多了。 (A) 我想教授正計劃用期末考代替學期報告。 (B) 或許我們可以組成讀書會，大家分工閱讀文章並分享彼此的摘要。 (C) 書店裡的指定教科書已經賣完了。 (D) 比起自己寫報告，我更喜歡閱讀小說。

I've been feeling extremely fatigued lately, even though I've been sleeping at least eight hours every night. (A) It might be worth getting some blood work done to check for any nutritional deficiencies. (B) You should try to sleep at least eight hours a night to feel more energized. (C) I also feel tired when I stay up late working on my assignments. (D) The pharmacy is closed on Sundays, so you'll have to wait until tomorrow.

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對話：我最近一直覺得非常疲倦，雖然我每天晚上都睡了至少八個小時。 (A) 或許值得去做個抽血檢查，看看是不是缺乏什麼營養素。 (B) 你應該試著每晚睡至少八個小時，這樣才會比較有精神。 (C) 當我熬夜趕作業的時候，我也會覺得很累。 (D) 藥局星期天不營業，所以你得等到明天。

We need to finalize the guest list for the annual conference by Friday, but I still haven't received RSVPs from half of the invitees. (A) I will make sure to invite more people so we can fill up the conference hall. (B) The conference has been rescheduled to the following month due to unforeseen circumstances. (C) Let's send out a gentle follow-up email to those who haven't responded yet, asking for confirmation by Wednesday. (D) I usually prefer attending virtual conferences because they are more convenient.

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Prompt: 我們必須在週五前確定年度會議的賓客名單，但我到現在還沒收到半數受邀者的回覆。 (A) 我一定會邀請更多人，這樣我們才能把會議廳坐滿。 (B) 由於無法預期的狀況，會議已經改期到下個月了。 (C) 我們發封客氣的提醒信給還沒回覆的人，請他們在週三前確認吧。 (D) 我通常比較喜歡參加線上會議，因為比較方便。

Excuse me, I bought this smart watch here yesterday, but the heart rate monitor doesn't seem to be functioning properly. (A) Our return policy only applies to items purchased online, not in-store. (B) You should try exercising more regularly to get an accurate heart rate reading. (C) I bought a similar watch last year and I really enjoy the step counter feature. (D) I'm sorry to hear that; let me fetch a replacement from the back or issue you a full refund.

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顧客：不好意思，我昨天在這裡買了這支智慧手錶，但心率功能似乎不太正常。 (A) 我們的退換貨政策僅適用於網購商品，不適用於實體店面。 (B) 您應該嘗試更規律地運動，才能獲得準確的心率讀數。 (C) 我去年買了一支類似的手錶，我很喜歡它的計步功能。 (D) 很抱歉聽到這個消息，讓我去後面拿一支新的換給您，或是為您辦理全額退款。

M: Hey Sarah, did you see the new project management tool the IT department rolled out yesterday? W: Yes, I logged in this morning. Honestly, it looks highly sophisticated, but I'm worried it might have a steep learning curve for our team. M: I understand your concern, but the interface seems quite intuitive. Plus, they're offering a couple of optional training webinars next week. W: That's a relief. I'll definitely sign up for those. My main concern is that migrating all our ongoing tasks from the old spreadsheet might lead to some data loss. M: Actually, the system administrator mentioned there's an automated import feature. We just need to format our sheets correctly before uploading. W: Oh, really? In that case, could you help me double-check our current spreadsheet format tomorrow? M: Sure, let's schedule an hour right after the morning stand-up meeting. [Q11] What is the woman primarily concerned about regarding the new software?

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男：嘿，莎拉，妳看到 IT 部門昨天推出的新專案管理工具了嗎？ 女：看到了，我今天早上登入了。老實說，它看起來非常先進，但我擔心對我們團隊來說，學習曲線可能會很陡峭。 男：我理解妳的顧慮，但介面看起來挺直覺的。此外，他們下週會提供幾場可自由參加的線上培訓課程。 女：那我就放心了。我一定會報名。我最主要的顧慮是，把我們目前所有進行中的任務從舊的試算表遷移過去時，可能會導致部分資料遺失。 男：其實系統管理員有提到系統有自動匯入功能。我們只需要在上傳前，確認試算表的格式正確即可。 女：喔，真的嗎？既然這樣，你明天能幫我再次確認我們目前的試算表格式嗎？ 男：沒問題，我們就把時間排在早上每日站會之後的一小時吧。

(Shared with Q11.) [Q12] What does the man agree to do tomorrow?

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（與第 11 題共用）[第 12 題] 男士同意明天做什麼？

W: Excuse me, I'm looking for the reusable silicone food storage bags that were advertised in your weekly catalog. M: Ah, yes. Those have been incredibly popular since the promotion started on Monday. I'm afraid we're currently out of stock on the shelves. W: Oh, that's a shame. I drove all the way here specifically for them. Do you know if you'll be getting another shipment soon? M: We have a delivery scheduled for Thursday morning. However, we can't always guarantee how many of those specific items will be in the shipment. W: Is there any way I could place a rain check or reserve a few sets in advance? M: Absolutely. If you leave your contact details at the customer service desk, we can hold up to three sets for you once they arrive, and notify you via text. W: That would be wonderful! I'll head over to the service desk right now. Thank you so much for your assistance. M: You're very welcome. Have a great day! [Q13] Why did the woman visit the store today?

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女：不好意思，我想找你們每週型錄上廣告的環保矽膠食物保鮮袋。 男：啊，是的。自從週一促銷活動開始以來，那些商品就非常受歡迎。恐怕我們目前架上已經沒貨了。 女：噢，那太可惜了。我特地開車過來就是為了買那個。請問您知道近期還會再進貨嗎？ 男：我們預計週四早上會有一批貨到。不過，我們無法保證那批貨裡會有多少這個特定商品。 女：有什麼辦法可以讓我先登記預購，或是提前預留幾組嗎？ 男：沒問題。如果您在顧客服務台留下您的聯絡方式，商品一到貨我們最多可以為您保留三組，並會傳簡訊通知您。 女：那真是太棒了！我現在就去服務台。非常感謝您的協助。 男：不客氣。祝您有美好的一天！

(Shared with Q13.) [Q14] How can the woman secure the items she wants?

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(與第 13 題共用聽力內容) [第 14 題] 這位女士要如何確保能買到她想要的商品？

M: Professor Higgins, do you have a few minutes? I'm trying to decide between taking Advanced Macroeconomics or Environmental Economics next semester. W: Come on in, Liam. Well, it really depends on what you plan to do after graduation. What are your career aspirations? M: I'm leaning toward working in public policy, specifically focusing on sustainable urban development. W: In that case, Environmental Economics would provide you with a very solid foundation in green policies and resource allocation. M: That sounds perfect. But I noticed that Advanced Macroeconomics is a prerequisite for some of the senior-level seminar courses. W: That's true. If you don't take it now, you might limit your elective options next year. Let me suggest this: take both, but audit the macroeconomics class so you don't have the pressure of exams. M: I didn't think of that! Auditing would allow me to get the necessary knowledge without hurting my GPA if it gets too intense. W: Exactly. Just make sure to submit the audit request form to the registrar's office before the deadline next Friday. [Q15] What is Liam's ultimate career goal?

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男：希金斯教授，您有時間聊聊嗎？我正在猶豫下學期要選修「進階總體經濟學」還是「環境經濟學」。 女：進來吧，連恩。這主要取決於你畢業後的規劃。你的職業志向是什麼？ 男：我傾向於從事公共政策領域的工作，特別是專注於永續都市發展。 女：既然如此，「環境經濟學」能為你在綠色政策和資源分配方面奠定非常扎實的基礎。 男：聽起來很完美。但我發現「進階總體經濟學」是某些高年級專題討論課程的先修科目。 女：確實如此。如果你現在不修，明年可能會限制你選修課的選擇。我建議你兩門都選，但總體經濟學用「旁聽」的方式，這樣就不會有考試的壓力。 男：我沒想到這一點！旁聽能讓我學到必要的知識，而且如果課業負擔太重，也不會影響我的學期平均成績（GPA）。 女：沒錯。只要記得在下週五截止日前，向教務處提交旁聽申請表就好了。 [Q15] 連恩的終極職業目標是什麼？

(Shared with Q15.) [Q16] What solution does the professor recommend for Liam's dilemma?

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（與第 15 題共用）［第 16 題］針對 Liam 的兩難處境，教授建議了什麼解決方案？

W: I can't believe our annual vacation is just next month and we still haven't booked our accommodation! M: Don't panic. We agreed we wanted a peaceful getaway, right? I found a lovely cabin in the national park that's still available. W: A cabin sounds peaceful, but is there reliable internet access? I might need to check my work emails once or twice. M: The listing says they have high-speed Wi-Fi, though they encourage guests to unplug. It's also near several hiking trails and a lake. W: That does sound tempting. What about dining options? I don't really want to spend my vacation cooking every single meal. M: There's a small historic town about a fifteen-minute drive away. It has several highly rated local restaurants and a bakery. W: Oh, that's the best of both worlds then! Quiet nature during the day, and good food nearby. Let's go ahead and book it before someone else does. M: Great! I'll reserve it right now and forward the confirmation email to you. [Q17] What is the main advantage of the cabin's location according to the conversation?

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女：真不敢相信我們的年度假期下個月就要到了，我們卻還沒訂好住宿！ 男：別慌。我們之前說好想要一個安靜的假期，對吧？我找到一間在國家公園裡的小木屋，現在還有空房。 女：小木屋聽起來很清靜，但那裡的網路訊號穩定嗎？我可能需要收一兩次工作信件。 男：簡介上說他們有高速 Wi-Fi，雖然他們鼓勵房客暫時遠離網路。那裡也靠近幾條登山步道和一座湖泊。 女：聽起來確實很吸引人。那用餐選擇呢？我可不想整個假期每頓飯都自己做。 男：開車大約十五分鐘的地方有一個歷史悠久的小鎮。那裡有幾家評價很高的地方餐廳和一家烘焙坊。 女：噢，那真是兩全其美！白天能享受寧靜的大自然，附近又有美食。我們趕快在被別人訂走前訂下來吧。 男：太棒了！我現在就去預訂，然後把確認信轉寄給妳。 [問題] 根據對話，這間小木屋在地理位置上的主要優勢是什麼？

(Shared with Q17.) [Q18] Why was the woman initially hesitant about a remote cabin?

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（與第 17 題共用）[第 18 題] 為什麼這位女士起初對偏遠的小木屋感到猶豫？

M: Hi, Brenda. Have you had a chance to review the portfolios of the candidates we interviewed for the graphic designer position yesterday? W: Yes, I went through them this morning. I must say, Chloe's work is exceptionally creative, and her technical skills are outstanding. M: I agree. She has a very modern aesthetic. However, during the interview, I felt she seemed a bit reserved and might struggle in a highly collaborative team environment. W: That's a valid point. On the other hand, David had fantastic communication skills and seemed highly enthusiastic about teamwork. M: True, but his portfolio felt a bit outdated. Our brand is trying to target a much younger demographic now. W: Do you think Chloe's reserved nature is something she could overcome with the right mentorship? Her portfolio is just too good to ignore. M: You're probably right. Skill-wise, she's far ahead. Let's offer her the position, but make sure we pair her up with a senior designer to help her integrate. W: I think that's an excellent compromise. I'll draft the offer letter this afternoon. [Q19] Why is the man hesitant about hiring Chloe?

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男：嗨，Brenda。妳有機會看過我們昨天面試平面設計師職缺的那些求職者作品集了嗎？ 女：有，我今天早上看過了。我必須說，Chloe 的作品非常有創意，而且她的專業技術非常出色。 男：我同意。她的美感很現代。不過在面試時，我覺得她似乎有點拘謹，可能很難在需要高度協作的團隊環境中工作。 女：這確實是個問題。但另一方面，David 的溝通能力非常棒，而且看起來對團隊合作充滿熱情。 男：沒錯，但他的作品集感覺有點過時了。我們的品牌現在正努力爭取更年輕的消費族群。 女：妳覺得 Chloe 內向的個性可以透過適當的指導來克服嗎？她的作品集實在太優秀了，不容忽視。 男：妳說得對。就技術而言，她遙遙領先。我們就錄用她吧，但一定要幫她配一位資深設計師來協助她融入團隊。 女：我覺得這是個很好的折衷辦法。我今天下午會擬好錄取通知書。

(Shared with Q19.) [Q20] What do the speakers decide to do to support Chloe if she is hired?

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（與第 19 題共用）[第 20 題] 如果克洛伊被錄用，說話者們決定提供什麼協助來支持她？

W: I've been trying to eat healthier lately, but I find preparing nutritious meals every night is so time-consuming after a long workday. M: I used to have the same problem. Have you ever tried meal prepping on weekends? W: I've thought about it, but doesn't the food get boring if you eat the same thing for four or five days in a row? M: Not if you do it smart. I usually roast a large batch of different vegetables and cook two types of protein, like chicken and tofu. Then I mix and match them with different sauces throughout the week. W: That actually sounds manageable. What about keeping everything fresh? Do you freeze the meals? M: I keep three days' worth of food in the fridge and freeze the rest. I just transfer the frozen portions to the fridge the night before I plan to eat them. W: That makes sense. I think I'll give it a try this Sunday. It would definitely save me from ordering fast food out of sheer exhaustion. M: Trust me, your wallet and your health will thank you. Let me know if you need some simple recipe ideas to start with. [Q21] What is the woman's main objection to meal prepping?

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女：我最近一直想吃得健康一點，但我覺得在漫長的工作天過後，每天晚上還要準備營養的餐點真的很花時間。 男：我以前也有同樣的問題。你試過在週末備餐嗎？ 女：我想過，但如果連續四、五天都吃一樣的東西，難道不會吃膩嗎？ 男：聰明備餐就不會了。我通常會烤一大批不同的蔬菜，並煮兩種蛋白質，像是雞肉和豆腐。然後在一週中搭配不同的醬料組合。 女：這聽起來確實可行。那要怎麼保鮮呢？你會把餐點冷凍起來嗎？ 男：我會把三天份的食物放冷藏，剩下的冷凍。我只要在準備要吃的前一天晚上，把冷凍的份量移到冷藏就好了。 女：有道理。我想這星期天我會試試看。這絕對能讓我免於因累壞了而叫速食。 男：相信我，你的荷包和健康都會感謝你的。如果你需要一些簡單的食譜點子來入門，再跟我說。

(Shared with Q21.) [Q22] How does the man maintain the freshness of his prepped meals?

中文翻譯

（與第 21 題共用。）［第 22 題］男子如何保持他預備好的餐點的新鮮度？

Attention, team. In response to the feedback from our recent annual survey, the management has decided to transition to a core-hours hybrid model starting next month. Instead of requiring everyone to be in the office three fixed days a week, we are establishing 'collaboration windows' from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM on Tuesdays and Thursdays. During these hours, all team members are expected to be available for synchronous meetings, either in person or virtually. Outside of these hours, you have the flexibility to manage your own schedule, provided your weekly deliverables are met. We hope this adjustment supports a healthier work-life balance while maintaining our team's productivity. [Q23] What is the primary reason for the schedule adjustment?

中文翻譯

各位團隊成員請注意。為了回應我們最近年度調查中的回饋意見，管理階層已決定從下個月開始，轉型為核心工時的混合工作模式。我們不再要求每個人每週固定有三天要在辦公室，而是將每週二和週四上午 10:00 到下午 3:00 訂為「協作時段」。在這些時段內，所有團隊成員不論是親自出席或透過線上視訊，都必須能參與同步會議。在此時間之外，只要能達成每週的交付成果，大家都可以彈性安排自己的時間。我們希望這次的調整能在維持團隊生產力的同時，也促進更健康的工作與生活平衡。問：調整工作時間表的主要原因是什麼？

(Shared with Q23.) [Q24] When are team members required to be available for meetings?

中文翻譯

（與第 23 題共用）[第 24 題] 團隊成員必須在什麼時間配合出席會議？

(Shared with Q23.) [Q25] What must employees do to enjoy schedule flexibility outside core hours?

中文翻譯

（與第 23 題共用）[第 25 題] 員工必須做些什麼，才能在核心工時以外享有彈性排班？

Thank you for joining today's seminar on urban agriculture. As cities expand, the distance our food travels from farm to plate has increased dramatically, contributing significantly to carbon emissions. Our community rooftop garden initiative aims to counter this trend by producing fresh vegetables right in the heart of the metropolitan area. By utilizing vertical farming techniques and harvested rainwater, we not only minimize water waste but also maximize our limited space. We encourage local residents to volunteer for weekend planting and harvesting shifts, which is an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable farming while building stronger neighborhood connections. [Q26] What problem associated with traditional food distribution does the speaker mention?

中文翻譯

感謝各位參加今天的都市農業研討會。隨著城市擴張，食物從農田到餐桌的運送距離大幅增加，這導致了大量的碳排放。我們的社區屋頂花園計劃旨在透過在都會區的核心地帶種植新鮮蔬菜，來因應這一趨勢。藉由利用垂直農業技術和回收雨水，我們不僅能將水資源浪費降到最低，還能最大化利用有限的空間。我們鼓勵在地居民志願參與週末的種植與採收排班，這是一個學習永續農業並建立更緊密鄰里關係的絕佳機會。[Q26] 講者提到了與傳統食物配送相關的什麼問題？

(Shared with Q26.) [Q27] How does the rooftop garden initiative save water?

中文翻譯

（與第 26 題共用）[第 27 題] 屋頂花園計畫是如何節省用水的？

(Shared with Q26.) [Q28] What is one benefit for local residents who participate?

中文翻譯

參與的當地居民能獲得什麼好處？

Before you depart for your business trip to Tokyo next week, please keep in mind some essential aspects of local business etiquette. In Japan, exchanging business cards, known as meishi, is a formal ritual that represents the beginning of a professional relationship. Always present your card with both hands, facing the recipient so they can read it easily. When you receive a colleague's card, accept it with both hands, study it briefly with respect, and place it carefully on the table in front of you during the meeting. Never slide it across the table, write notes on it, or stuff it directly into your pocket, as these actions are considered highly disrespectful. [Q29] What is the main purpose of the speaker's talk?

中文翻譯

在您下週出發前往東京出差之前，請務必牢記當地的一些基本商務禮儀。在日本，交換名片（日語稱為 meishi）是一項正式的儀式，象徵著專業關係的開始。遞名片時務必雙手奉上，並面向對方，以便對方閱讀。當您收到同事的名片時，請雙手接過，恭敬地稍微瀏覽一下，並在會議期間小心地放在您面前的桌上。千萬不要在桌面上滑動名片、在上面寫字，或直接塞進口袋，因為這些行為會被視為非常不禮貌。

(Shared with Q29.) [Q30] How should a business card be presented to a colleague in Japan?

中文翻譯

（與第 29 題共用）[第 30 題] 在日本，應該如何將名片遞給同事？

(Shared with Q29.) [Q31] Which of the following is identified as an inappropriate action?

中文翻譯

（與第 29 題共用）［第 31 題］下列何者被指出是不適當的行為？

Welcome back to the university library. We are pleased to announce the launch of our new digital archive system, which streamlines access to academic journals and historical manuscripts. Students can now log in using their university credentials from any off-campus location, eliminating the need to physically visit the library to access restricted research databases. Additionally, we have introduced a virtual consultation service where you can book a one-on-one session with a research librarian to assist with literature reviews. Please note that while digital access is now unlimited, physical book loans are still subject to the standard three-week borrowing limit. [Q32] What is the primary benefit of the new digital archive system?

中文翻譯

歡迎回到大學圖書館。我們很高興宣布啟用全新的數位典藏系統，該系統簡化了獲取學術期刊和歷史手稿的流程。學生現在可以從校外任何地點，使用學校帳密登入，無需親自前往圖書館即可存取受限的學術研究資料庫。此外，我們還推出了線上諮詢服務，您可以預約與研究館員進行一對一的面談，以協助進行文獻探討。請注意，雖然數位存取現在不受限制，但實體書借閱仍維持標準的三週期限。[第32題] 這個全新數位典藏系統的主要好處是什麼？

(Shared with Q32.) [Q33] How can students get help with their literature reviews under the new system?

中文翻譯

(與第 32 題共用) [第 33 題] 在新制下，學生該如何獲得文獻回顧方面的協助？

(Shared with Q32.) [Q34] What rule regarding physical books remains unchanged?

中文翻譯

（與第 32 題共用）[第 34 題] 關於實體書的哪一項規定維持不變？

Many people view birdwatching as a passive hobby, but recent studies suggest it offers significant psychological benefits, particularly for urban dwellers. Engaging in birdwatching requires a high level of focused attention, which acts as a form of mindfulness, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. Additionally, searching for rare species encourages people to spend more time in green spaces, such as parks and nature reserves, promoting physical activity through walking. To get started, you don't need expensive equipment; a basic pair of binoculars and a local field guide app on your smartphone are more than enough to begin exploring the rich avian life around you. [Q35] What does the speaker say about birdwatching as a form of mindfulness?

中文翻譯

許多人認為賞鳥是一種靜態的嗜好，但最近的研究指出，它能帶來顯著的心理益處，特別是對都市居民而言。賞鳥需要高度的專注力，這能發揮類似正念的效果，有助於紓解壓力和焦慮。此外，尋找稀有鳥種能鼓勵人們在公園和自然保護區等綠地待上更多時間，藉由散步來促進身體活動。想要開始賞鳥，您並不需要昂貴的設備；一副基礎的雙筒望遠鏡，搭配手機裡的本地鳥類圖鑑 App，就綽綽有餘，能讓您開始探索身邊豐富的鳥類生態。

(Shared with Q35.) [Q36] How does birdwatching encourage physical activity?

中文翻譯

賞鳥是如何促進身體活動的？

(Shared with Q35.) [Q37] What does the speaker recommend for beginners?

中文翻譯

（與第 35 題共用。）［第 37 題］講者對初學者有何建議？

With rising energy costs, many homeowners are turning to smart home technology to monitor and reduce their utility bills. Smart thermostats, for instance, learn your daily habits and automatically adjust the temperature when you are away or asleep, preventing unnecessary heating or cooling. Similarly, smart lighting systems allow users to turn off forgotten lights remotely via mobile applications or set schedules to maximize natural daylight. While the initial investment in these devices can be substantial, the long-term savings on electricity and heating bills typically offset the setup costs within the first year of installation. [Q38] How do smart thermostats help reduce energy consumption?

中文翻譯

隨著能源成本上漲，許多屋主正轉向使用智慧家庭技術來監控並減少他們的水電費。例如，智慧溫控器會學習您的日常習慣，並在您外出或入睡時自動調整溫度，以避免不必要的加熱或冷卻。同樣地，智慧照明系統讓使用者能透過行動應用程式遠端關閉忘記關掉的電燈，或是設定排程以充分利用自然採光。雖然這些設備的初期投資金額可能相當可觀，但電費和暖氣費的長期節省通常能在安裝後的第一年內回收設定成本。[Q38] 智慧溫控器如何幫助減少能源消耗？

(Shared with Q38.) [Q39] What feature of smart lighting is highlighted by the speaker?

中文翻譯

（與第 38 題共用）[第 39 題] 講者強調了智慧照明的哪項功能？

(Shared with Q38.) [Q40] What does the speaker say about the cost of smart home devices?

中文翻譯

（與第 38 題共用）[第 40 題] 講者對於智慧家庭裝置的成本有何看法？