全民英檢高級 英語聽力測驗 模擬試題 5

While remote work has ostensibly liberated professionals from the daily grind of commuting, it has concurrently blurred the boundaries between domestic life and occupational duties. Many individuals report feeling an implicit obligation to remain digitally present at all hours, leading to a phenomenon known as "virtual presenteeism." This constant state of alertness not only erodes personal time but also paradoxically diminishes overall cognitive efficiency and creative output. Organizations must therefore institute structural boundaries, such as mandated offline hours, to safeguard employee well-being and maintain long-term operational efficacy. [Q1] What is the speaker's primary concern regarding remote work?

中文翻譯

雖然遠距工作表面上將專業人士從每日通勤的苦差事中解放出來，但同時也模糊了家庭生活與工作職責之間的界線。許多人表示，他們感到有一種無形的義務，必須隨時保持在線，進而導致了所謂的「虛擬出席主義」（virtual presenteeism）現象。這種持續處於警惕的狀態，不僅侵蝕了個人時間，還矛盾地降低了整體的認知效率與創意產出。因此，企業必須建立結構性的界線，例如強制規定離線時間，以保障員工的身心健康並維持長期的營運效能。[問題] 講者對遠距工作最主要的擔憂是什麼？

Urban agriculture has transitioned from a niche hobby to a critical component of resilient city planning. By utilizing vertical spaces and hydroponic systems, metropolitan areas can significantly reduce their reliance on long-distance food supply chains, thereby curbing transport-related carbon emissions. Furthermore, these green installations mitigate the "urban heat island" effect and assist in stormwater management. However, critics point out that the high energy consumption of indoor climate-control systems could potentially offset these ecological benefits if not powered by renewable sources. [Q2] According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of indoor urban farming?

中文翻譯

都市農業已從一種小眾業餘嗜好，轉變為韌性城市規劃的重要組成部分。藉由利用垂直空間和水耕系統，都會區可以顯著減少對遠距離食品供應鏈的依賴，從而降低與運輸相關的碳排放。此外，這些綠色設施還能緩解「都市熱島效應」並有助於雨水管理。然而，批評人士指出，如果沒有使用再生能源，室內溫控系統的高耗能可能會抵消這些生態效益。[問題二] 根據本文，室內都市農業的潛在缺點是什麼？

For decades, the critical period hypothesis suggested that acquiring native-like fluency in a second language was virtually impossible after puberty. Recent neuroimaging studies, however, have challenged this rigid paradigm, demonstrating that the adult brain retains a high degree of neuroplasticity. While adults may struggle more with phonological acquisition—specifically, achieving an accentless pronunciation—they consistently outperform children in mastering syntax and semantic nuances due to their superior analytical skills and cognitive framework. Thus, adult language education should focus on leveraging these conceptual strengths rather than mimicking early childhood immersion. [Q3] What does the speaker suggest about adult language learners?

中文翻譯

數十年來，「關鍵期假說」指出在青春期過後，要將第二語言說得像母語般流利幾乎是不可能的。然而，近期的神經影像學研究挑戰了這項僵化的思維，證實成年人的大腦仍保有高度的神經塑性。雖然成年人在語音習得（特別是達到毫無口音的發音）方面可能較為吃力，但由於具備更卓越的分析能力和認知架構，他們在掌握句法和語意細微差別方面的表現，一向優於兒童。因此，成人語言教育應著重於發揮這些認知上的優勢，而非模仿幼兒時期的沉浸式學習。

The resurgence of artisanal food production reflects a growing consumer backlash against the homogenization of industrialized grocery products. Disillusioned by mass-produced items laden with preservatives, discerning buyers are increasingly seeking out small-batch goods that emphasize heritage techniques and regional provenance. This shift is not merely gastronomic; it represents a conscious ethical choice to support local economies and preserve culinary traditions. Although these artisanal products command a premium price, consumers justify the expenditure as an investment in quality and environmental sustainability. [Q4] Why are consumers increasingly turning to artisanal foods according to the talk?

中文翻譯

手工食品生產的復興，反映出消費者對於工業化食品同質化的反彈日益加劇。對於充斥防腐劑的大量生產商品感到失望，眼光獨到的買家正逐漸轉向尋求強調傳承技術與在地來源的小批次產品。這種轉變不僅僅是美食層面的追求，更代表了一種支持地方經濟與保存飲食傳統的自覺道德選擇。雖然這些手工產品的價格較高，但消費者將此支出視為對品質與環境永續的投資，因而覺得合理。

High-speed rail networks are fundamentally reshaping regional economics by shrinking the temporal distance between major metropolitan hubs and secondary cities. This improved connectivity facilitates a more equitable distribution of economic activities, encouraging businesses to establish satellites in less congested, more affordable regions. Additionally, it offers a viable, low-carbon alternative to short-haul domestic flights, which are notoriously fuel-inefficient. To maximize these societal benefits, however, governments must ensure that ticketing pricing models remain accessible to the general public, preventing high-speed rail from becoming an exclusive luxury for business elites. [Q5] What caution does the speaker express regarding high-speed rail systems?

中文翻譯

高速鐵路路網正在從根本上重塑區域經濟，縮短了大型大都會中心與次要城市之間的交通時間。這種更完善的聯結有助於促進經濟活動更均衡地分布，鼓勵企業在擁擠程度較低、成本更低廉的地區設立據點。此外，它為出了名耗油的國內短程航班提供了一種可行且低碳的替代方案。然而，為了將這些社會效益最大化，政府必須確保票價機制能讓一般大眾負擔得起，以避免高鐵成為商業精英專屬的奢侈享受。

Biophilic design in architecture goes beyond merely adding houseplants to office cubicles; it involves a systemic integration of natural light, ventilation, and organic materials into the built environment. Studies indicate that sustained exposure to these elements significantly lowers cortisol levels, reduces cognitive fatigue, and enhances creative problem-solving capabilities among occupants. While the initial capital expenditure for such architectural features can be substantial, the long-term yields in occupant health and productivity present a compelling financial case for developers. [Q6] What is a key argument presented in favor of biophilic design?

中文翻譯

建築中的親生物設計不僅僅是在辦公隔間中擺放盆栽，而是將自然光、通風和有機材料系統性地融入建築環境中。研究指出，長期接觸這些元素能顯著降低皮質醇水平、減輕認知疲勞，並提升使用者的創造性問題解決能力。雖然此類建築特徵的初期資本支出可能相當龐大，但其在使用者健康和生產力方面的長期收益，為開發商提供了極具說服力的財務依據。

The exponential growth of e-commerce has revolutionized retail, but it has also generated an unprecedented volume of packaging waste. The convenience of home delivery is often overshadowed by the discarded cardboard boxes, plastic mailers, and polystyrene peanuts that inundate local waste management systems. In response, forward-thinking logistics firms are experimenting with circular packaging systems, where durable containers are returned, sanitized, and reused multiple times. For this model to succeed, however, consumers must be willing to participate in collection schemes, transitioning from a culture of disposal to one of stewardship. [Q7] What is required for the proposed "circular packaging system" to be successful?

中文翻譯

電子商務的指數型成長徹底改變了零售業，但也產生了前所未有的大量包裝廢棄物。送貨到府的便利性，往往因廢棄的紙箱、塑膠包裝袋以及淹沒地方廢棄物處理系統的保麗龍包裝顆粒而黯然失色。對此，具有前瞻思維的物流公司正在嘗試推行「循環包裝系統」，也就是將耐用的容器回收、消毒並重複使用多次。然而，這個模式若要成功，消費者必須願意參與回收計劃，從「用過即丟」的文化轉變為「守護環境」的責任感。[Q7] 提議的「循環包裝系統」若要成功，需要具備什麼條件？

The steady decline of native pollinator populations, particularly wild bees, poses a severe threat to global biodiversity and food security. While managed honeybees often receive the bulk of media attention, wild species are frequently more efficient pollinators for native flora and diverse agricultural crops. Habitat fragmentation, intensive pesticide application, and climate-induced shifts in flowering schedules are compounding pressures on these fragile insects. Preserving them demands more than just installing backyard hives; it requires the restoration of diverse wildflower corridors and a drastic reduction in synthetic chemical usage across agricultural landscapes. [Q8] Why does the speaker emphasize wild bees over managed honeybees?

中文翻譯

原生授粉昆蟲族群（特別是野生蜜蜂）的持續減少，對全球生物多樣性和糧食安全構成了嚴重威脅。雖然人工養殖的蜜蜂往往佔據了大部分的媒體版面，但野生蜂種對於原生植物和多樣的農作物來說，通常是更高效的授粉者。棲地破碎化、密集施用農藥以及氣候變遷導致的開花期改變，都讓這些脆弱的昆蟲面臨重重壓力。保護牠們不能只靠在後院架設蜂箱，還需要重建多樣化的野花廊道，並大幅減少農業景觀中合成化學物質的使用。[第八題] 為什麼講者強調野生蜜蜂而非人工養殖的蜜蜂？

In an era dominated by constant digital interruptions, cultivating the capacity for "deep work" has become a rare and valuable asset. Popular time-management strategies, like the Pomodoro Technique, emphasize short bursts of intense focus followed by brief intervals of rest. While highly effective for routine tasks and overcoming procrastination, some cognitive scientists argue that these rigid 25-minute intervals can disrupt the profound state of flow required for highly complex, creative problem-solving. For deep cognitive tasks, setting aside uninterrupted blocks of two to three hours may be far more beneficial than adhering to fragmented intervals. [Q9] What criticism of the Pomodoro Technique is mentioned in the passage?

中文翻譯

在一個充斥著持續數位干擾的時代，培養「深度工作」的能力已成為一項罕見且珍貴的資產。像「番茄鐘工作法」這類受歡迎的時間管理策略，強調在短時間內高度專注，隨後進行短暫休息。雖然這種方法對於日常例行工作和克服拖延非常有效，但一些認知科學家指出，這種硬性規定的 25 分鐘間隔可能會打斷進行高度複雜且具創造性的問題解決時，所不可或缺的深度「心流」狀態。對於深度的認知任務，規劃兩到三小時不被打擾的完整時間，可能比堅持碎片化的時間間隔更為有益。[第九題] 本文中提到了對番茄鐘工作法的哪項批評？

The rapid obsolescence of technical skills in today's job market has transformed lifelong learning from a personal pursuit into an economic necessity. Traditional education models, which treat learning as a front-loaded phase of life ending in one's early twenties, are increasingly inadequate. Modern professionals must continually upskill and reskill to remain relevant in a landscape altered by automation and artificial intelligence. Consequently, institutions of higher education must pivot toward offering modular, flexible micro-credentials that can be pursued concurrently with full-time employment. [Q10] According to the speaker, how should universities adapt to the changing economic landscape?

中文翻譯

在當今的就業市場中，技術技能的快速淘汰已將終身學習從個人追求轉變為經濟上的必然需求。傳統的教育模式將學習視為一種在二十歲出頭即結束的人生前期階段，這種模式已愈來愈無法滿足需求。現代專業人士必須不斷提升技能並學習新技能，才能在受到自動化和人工智慧改變的局勢中保持競爭力。因此，高等教育機構必須轉向提供模組化、彈性的微憑證，使學生能在從事全職工作的同時進行修讀。[Q10] 根據講者的說法，大學應該如何適應不斷變化的經濟局勢？

The evolution of coffee consumption has progressed through distinct waves, from the mass marketing of instant coffee to the appreciation of specialty beans as artisanal products. In this contemporary phase, consumers are increasingly interested in the sensory profiles of single-origin beans, paying close attention to variables such as soil chemistry, altitude, and fermentation methods. This heightened sophistication has elevated the barista from a simple service worker to a skilled craftsperson akin to a sommelier. However, this trend also risks alienating average consumers who may find the specialized terminology and premium pricing pretentiously exclusive. [Q11] What potential downside of the specialty coffee trend is highlighted by the speaker?

中文翻譯

咖啡消費的演進歷經了不同的浪潮，從即溶咖啡的大眾行銷，到將精品咖啡豆視為工藝產品來欣賞。在當前的階段中，消費者對單一產區咖啡豆的感官風味表現越來越感興趣，並密切關注土壤化學、種植海拔及發酵方式等變數。這種高度的講究，將咖啡師從單純的服務人員提升為類似侍酒師的專業職人。然而，這種趨勢也存在著疏離一般消費者的風險，因為他們可能會覺得那些專業術語和高昂的定價顯得自命不凡且具排他性。

In fast-paced corporate environments, multitasking is frequently lauded as a badge of efficiency and dedication. Yet, neuroscience reveals that the human brain is incapable of processing multiple cognitively demanding tasks simultaneously; instead, it rapidly switches back and forth between them, a process known as "task-switching." This constant switching incurs a cognitive cost, resulting in more frequent errors, prolonged completion times, and heightened mental fatigue. Rather than encouraging employees to juggle multiple projects at once, leaders should foster a culture that prioritizes single-tasking and sequential focus. [Q12] What does neuroscience reveal about multitasking?

中文翻譯

在步調快速的企業環境中，多工處理常被讚譽為高效與敬業的象徵。然而，神經科學指出，人類大腦無法同時處理多項需要高度認知能力的任務；相反地，大腦是在不同任務之間快速切換，這種過程被稱為「任務切換」。這種持續的切換會帶來認知成本，導致更容易出錯、延長完成時間並加劇精神疲勞。領導者不應鼓勵員工同時應付多個專案，而應營造一種優先考慮單一任務與循序漸進專注的文化。

Birdwatching has evolved from a quiet pastime into a powerful driver of ecological conservation through the rise of citizen science platforms. By logging their sightings on mobile applications, amateur birdwatchers generate massive, real-time datasets that professional ornithologists could never hope to compile alone. These crowd-sourced observations assist scientists in tracking avian migration patterns, monitoring population declines, and assessing the impacts of climate change on ecosystems. Ultimately, this democratization of data collection empowers local communities to advocate for the protection of critical habitats in their own backyards. [Q13] How has birdwatching contributed to ecological conservation?

中文翻譯

隨著公民科學平台的興起，賞鳥已從一項安靜的消遣活動，演變成推動生態保育的強大力量。業餘賞鳥人士透過在行動應用程式上記錄自己觀察到的鳥類，產生了龐大且即時的資料集，這是專業鳥類學家單憑一己之力絕對無法收集到的。這些群眾外包的觀測結果能協助科學家追蹤鳥類的遷徙模式、監測族群數量的減少，並評估氣候變遷對生態系統的影響。最終，這種資料收集的民主化賦予了在地社群力量，讓他們能為保護自己家園周邊的關鍵棲地發聲。

While consumer culture champions the idea that more options lead to greater satisfaction, psychological research suggests otherwise. When faced with an overwhelming array of choices—whether selecting a jar of jam or a retirement plan—consumers often experience "choice overload," which induces anxiety and decision paralysis. Even when a selection is eventually made, individuals are more likely to harbor regret and wonder if an unchosen alternative would have been superior. Retailers and service providers could paradoxically increase customer satisfaction and sales by streamlining their offerings and simplifying the decision-making process. [Q14] What is a consequence of "choice overload" as described in the talk?

中文翻譯

雖然消費文化極力推崇「選擇愈多，滿意度愈高」的觀念，但心理學研究卻顯示出相反的結果。當面對琳瑯滿目的選擇時——不論是挑選一罐果醬還是選擇退休規劃——消費者往往會經歷「選擇超載」，進而產生焦慮與決策癱瘓。即使最後做出了選擇，人們也更容易感到後悔，並懷疑未被選中的替代方案是否更好。相反地，零售商和服務提供業者如果能精簡所提供的商品或服務，並簡化決策過程，反而能提高顧客滿意度與銷售量。

The "urban heat island" effect, whereby metropolitan areas experience significantly warmer temperatures than their surrounding rural counterparts, is a growing public health concern. This phenomenon is primarily driven by the abundance of heat-absorbing surfaces, such as asphalt roads and concrete buildings, coupled with a lack of vegetation and waste heat from air conditioning. To combat this, urban planners are advocating for "cool roofs" coated with reflective materials and the expansion of urban forestry. These interventions not only lower ambient temperatures but also reduce the peak energy demand on local electrical grids during heatwaves. [Q15] According to the passage, what is a major cause of the urban heat island effect?

中文翻譯

「都市熱島」效應是指大都市地區的氣溫顯著高於周邊郊區的現象，這已成為日益嚴重的公共衛生問題。這種現象主要是由大量吸熱表面（例如柏油路和混凝土建築）所造成的，加上植被缺乏以及空調排出的廢熱，更使情況加劇。為了應對這一問題，都市規劃師正提倡使用塗有反射材料的「酷涼屋頂」並擴大都市綠化。這些干預措施不僅能降低環境溫度，還能減少熱浪期間當地電網的尖峰用電需求。[Q15] 根據本文，造成都市熱島效應的主要原因是什麼？

Good morning, team. Today, I want to address our transition toward a 'digital minimalist' workflow. Over the past quarter, our analytics indicate a significant correlation between high volumes of internal instant-messaging traffic and a decline in deep-focus productivity. While immediate communication has its merits, the cognitive switching costs are severely undermining our strategic output. Moving forward, we are instituting 'asynchronous communication windows.' From 9:00 AM to 11:30 AM daily, all direct messaging platforms should be muted, except for critical system outages. We encourage you to utilize this uninterrupted block for primary project development. We anticipate this will not only elevate the caliber of our deliverables but also alleviate the digital fatigue many of you have reported in recent surveys. Let's monitor the outcomes over the next month and refine the protocol as necessary. [Q16] What is the primary objective of introducing 'asynchronous communication windows'?

中文翻譯

大家早。今天我想和大家談談我們向「數位極簡主義」工作流程轉型的規劃。在過去一季中，我們的數據分析顯示，內部即時通訊軟體的高使用量與深度專注生產力的下降之間，存在著顯著的關聯。雖然即時溝通有其優點，但切換任務的認知成本已嚴重損害了我們的策略性產出。因此，我們之後將實施「非同步溝通時段」。每天早上 9:00 到 11:30，除了關鍵的系統中斷外，所有即時通訊平台都應設為靜音。我們鼓勵大家利用這段不受干擾的時間來進行核心專案開發。我們預期這不僅能提升我們交付成果的品質，還能減輕許多同仁在近期問卷調查中所反映的數位疲勞。讓我們在下個月觀察實施成效，並視需要調整這項規範。

(Shared passage with Q16.) [Q17] According to the speaker, what is the downside of constant immediate communication?

中文翻譯

（與第 16 題共用段落。）[Q17] 根據講者的說法，持續進行即時溝通的缺點是什麼？

(Shared passage with Q16.) [Q18] What exception is permitted during the muted hours?

中文翻譯

在靜音時間（muted hours）內，允許哪項例外情況？

(Shared passage with Q16.) [Q19] How did the management identify the need for this change?

中文翻譯

（與第 16 題共用聽力文本）［第 19 題］管理階層是如何發現有這項變革的需求？

(Shared passage with Q16.) [Q20] What is the speaker's attitude toward the new communication protocol?

中文翻譯

（與第 16 題共用文稿。）[第 20 題] 講者對於新的溝通協定抱持著什麼樣的態度？

In recent years, agronomy and culinary arts have witnessed a striking convergence in the revival of heirloom grains like spelt, emmer, and einkorn. For decades, industrial agriculture prioritized high-yield, hybridized wheat varieties optimized for mechanical harvesting and uniform processing. However, this monocultural focus came at the expense of biodiversity, soil vitality, and complex flavor profiles. Modern chefs and sustainable farmers are now championing ancient grains, not merely as a marketing trend, but as an ecological necessity. These resilient crops thrive with minimal synthetic fertilizers, possess robust root systems that prevent soil erosion, and offer superior nutritional density. While integrating them into commercial baking presents challenges—due to their lower, less elastic gluten content—the artisanal baking sector is adapting techniques to harness their unique characteristics, thereby fostering a more resilient food supply chain. [Q21] Why did industrial agriculture historically favor hybridized wheat over ancient grains?

中文翻譯

近年來，農藝學與烹飪藝術在復興斯佩耳特小麥、二粒小麥和單粒小麥等傳承穀物的過程中，出現了引人注目的交會。數十年來，工業化農業優先種植高產量的雜交小麥品種，以利於機械化採收和標準化加工。然而，這種單一栽培的焦點是以犧牲生物多樣性、土壤活力和複雜的風味為代價。現代主廚和永續農民現在正倡導種植古老穀物，這不僅僅是一種行銷趨勢，更是生態上的必然需求。這些具有韌性的作物在極少化學肥料的情況下也能茁壯成長，並擁有能防止土壤流失的強壯根系，且提供更優質的營養密度。雖然由於其麵筋含量較低、彈性較差，將其融入商業烘焙面臨著挑戰，但手工烘焙界正在調整技術以利用其獨特特性，進而培育出更具韌性的食品供應鏈。

(Shared passage with Q21.) [Q22] What ecological benefit of ancient grains is explicitly mentioned?

中文翻譯

（與第 21 題共用聽力段落。）[Q22] 這裡明確提到了古老穀物的哪項生態效益？

(Shared passage with Q21.) [Q23] What challenge do commercial bakers face when using ancient grains?

中文翻譯

商業烘焙業者在使用古老穀物時面臨什麼挑戰？

(Shared passage with Q21.) [Q24] What is the main message regarding the revival of ancient grains?

中文翻譯

（與第 21 題共用文章） [第 24 題] 關於復興古老穀物（ancient grains），其傳達的主要訊息為何？

(Shared passage with Q21.) [Q25] Which word best describes the tone of the speaker?

中文翻譯

（與第 21 題共用聽力文本）

As urban tourism rebounds, municipal planners are increasingly redesigning city centers to accommodate 'slow travel'—a philosophy that encourages visitors to engage deeply with local communities rather than rushing through checklist itineraries. Traditionally, cities prioritized vehicular flow, funneling tourists through congested transit corridors to major landmarks. Now, cities like Barcelona and Copenhagen are pedestrianizing extensive zones, converting parking structures into green public plazas, and expanding cycling infrastructure. This paradigm shift benefits more than just the environment; it fundamentally alters the tourist experience. By slowing down, travelers spend more time and money in neighborhood-scale businesses, fostering economic equity across districts. Critics initially feared these measures would stifle local commerce due to restricted car access, but empirical data consistently demonstrates a marked increase in foot traffic and retail revenue in pedestrianized sectors. [Q26] What is the core philosophy of 'slow travel'?

中文翻譯

隨著城市觀光復甦，都市計畫人員正越來越多地重新設計市中心以適應「慢遊」（slow travel）——這是一種鼓勵遊客深度融入當地社區，而非行色匆匆地踩點打卡的理念。傳統上，城市優先考量車流，將遊客經由擁擠的交通幹線引導至主要地標。現在，像巴塞隆納和哥本哈根等城市正將大範圍區域規劃為行人徒步區，將停車場改建為綠色公共廣場，並擴展自行車基礎設施。這種思維模式的轉變不僅有利於環境，更從根本上改變了旅客的觀光體驗。藉由放慢腳步，旅客會在社區型商家花費更多時間與金錢，從而促進各區之間的經濟平權。批評者最初擔心這些措施會因限制車輛進入而扼殺地方商業，但實證數據一致顯示，徒步區的人潮與零售收入皆有顯著增長。

(Shared passage with Q26.) [Q27] How are cities like Barcelona and Copenhagen physically adapting to this trend?

中文翻譯

（與第 26 題共用聽力文本。）巴塞隆納和哥本哈根等城市在實體空間上如何因應這一趨勢？

(Shared passage with Q26.) [Q28] According to the talk, what economic benefit does slow travel bring to a city?

中文翻譯

根據這篇演講，慢遊能為城市帶來什麼經濟效益？

(Shared passage with Q26.) [Q29] What concern did critics initially voice regarding pedestrianization?

中文翻譯

（與第 26 題共用段落。）[第 29 題] 批評者最初對劃設行人徒步區（pedestrianization）提出了什麼擔憂？

(Shared passage with Q26.) [Q30] What does the empirical data reveal about the actual outcomes of these urban changes?

中文翻譯

（與第 26 題共用文章。）[第 30 題] 實證數據顯示這些城市規劃轉變的實際結果為何？

In the educational sphere, the rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence has sparked intense debate. Rather than banning these tools out of academic integrity concerns, progressive educators are restructuring assignments to teach 'critical evaluation'—a skill increasingly vital in an AI-saturated world. In these revamped classrooms, students are tasked with generating essays or code using AI, and then systematically critiquing the output. They must identify factual inaccuracies, logical fallacies, and inherent biases within the machine-generated text. This pedagogical shift redefines the educator's role from a simple dispenser of knowledge to a facilitator of high-order cognitive processing. By analyzing AI-generated content critically, students develop a healthier skepticism toward digital media, ensuring they remain active orchestrators of technology rather than passive consumers. [Q31] What is the primary focus of progressive educators regarding AI in the classroom?

中文翻譯

在教育界，生成式人工智慧的快速融入引發了激烈辯論。進步派的教育工作者並非出於學術倫理疑慮而禁用這些工具，而是重新設計課程作業，以教授「批判性評估」——這是在一個 AI 充斥的世界中日益關鍵的技能。在這些改造後的課堂中，學生的任務是利用 AI 生成文章或程式碼，接著系統性地去評析這些產出。他們必須指出機器生成文本中的事實錯誤、邏輯謬誤與內在偏見。這種教學法的轉變重新定義了教育者的角色，從單純的知識傳授者，轉變為高階認知運作的引導者。透過批判性地分析 AI 生成內容，學生能對數位媒體培養出更健康的懷疑態度，確保自己成為科技的主導者，而非被動的消費者。

(Shared passage with Q31.) [Q32] In the revamped assignments described, what are students expected to do with AI outputs?

中文翻譯

(與第 31 題共用文章。) [第 32 題] 在所述重新設計的作業中，學生被期望對 AI 的產出內容做些什麼？

(Shared passage with Q31.) [Q33] How does this approach redefine the role of the educator?

中文翻譯

(與第 31 題共用聽力音檔) [第 33 題] 這種方法如何重新定義教育者的角色？

(Shared passage with Q31.) [Q34] What long-term benefit for students is highlighted in the passage?

中文翻譯

（與第 31 題共用聽力文本）[第 34 題] 本文強調了對學生有何長期益處？

(Shared passage with Q31.) [Q35] Which of the following best characterizes the author's perspective on AI in education?

中文翻譯

（與第 31 題共用聽力文本）[第 35 題] 下列何者最能描述作者對教育中 AI 的看法？

As urban centers grapple with intensifying summer heatwaves, the field of architecture is experiencing a renaissance in bioclimatic design. Bioclimatic architecture seeks to harmonize structures with local meteorological conditions, relying on passive heating and cooling mechanisms rather than energy-intensive mechanical HVAC systems. Modern architects are looking to historical techniques, such as incorporating central courtyards for natural ventilation, utilizing high-thermal-mass materials like adobe or concrete to absorb heat, and installing exterior shading devices that block harsh midday sun. By prioritizing these intrinsic design elements, buildings can maintain comfortable indoor microclimates with a fraction of the electricity required by conventional designs. This approach not only curtails municipal grid strain during peak demands but also fosters urban resilience in an era of climate volatility. [Q36] What is the primary objective of bioclimatic architecture?

中文翻譯

隨著都市中心正努力應對日益加劇的夏季熱浪，建築領域的生物氣候設計正經歷一場復興。生物氣候建築旨在使建築物與當地的氣象條件相協調，依賴被動式的加熱與冷卻機制，而非高耗能的機械空調（HVAC）系統。現代建築師正借鑑傳統技術，例如引入中庭以利自然通風、利用土坯或混凝土等高蓄熱材料來吸收熱能，以及安裝外遮陽裝置以阻擋正午強烈的陽光。透過優先採用這些內在的設計元素，建築物僅需傳統設計的一小部分電力，即可維持舒適的室內微氣候。在氣候多變的時代，這種方法不僅能減輕尖峰用電期間市政電網的負擔，還能提升都市的韌性。[Q36] 生物氣候建築的主要目標是什麼？

(Shared passage with Q36.) [Q37] Why does bioclimatic design emphasize passive mechanisms over HVAC systems?

中文翻譯

（與第 36 題共用文章。）[第 37 題] 為什麼生物氣候設計強調被動式機制，而非空調（HVAC）系統？

(Shared passage with Q36.) [Q38] Which historical technique is mentioned as a way to enhance natural ventilation?

中文翻譯

[第38題] 哪一項歷史技術被提及作為增強自然通風的方法？

(Shared passage with Q36.) [Q39] What is the function of high-thermal-mass materials like concrete in bioclimatic design?

中文翻譯

（與第 36 題共用文章。）[第 39 題] 像混凝土這樣的高熱質量材料，在生物氣候設計中的功能是什麼？

(Shared passage with Q36.) [Q40] What broader benefit does bioclimatic architecture offer to cities?

中文翻譯

（與第 36 題共用聽力文本。）[第 40 題] 生物氣候建築能為城市帶來什麼更廣泛的益處？