IELTS · Pendengaran · 40 soalan

Ujian Latihan IELTS Pendengaran 5

Ujian percubaan pendengaran dan bacaan akademik yang asli, berdasarkan format IELTS yang diterbitkan.

Ini ialah ujian latihan asli yang ditulis oleh Loopy berdasarkan format yang diterbitkan. Ia bukan ujian rasmi IELTS (British Council, IDP, Cambridge).

TOEIC® dan TOEFL® ialah tanda dagangan berdaftar ETS. IELTS dimiliki bersama oleh British Council, IDP dan Cambridge English. Ujian latihan Loopy dihasilkan sendiri dan tidak bergabung dengan atau disokong oleh organisasi-organisasi ini.

Audio ujian penuh

Section 1: Everyday conversation

  1. Soalan 1

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Surname: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    A: Welcome to the Clayhouse Maker Studio! I can get you registered for a membership right now. Can I start with your full name? B: Hi! Yes, it's Amara Kovac. That's Amara, A-M-A-R-A, and my surname is spelled K-O-V-A-C. A: Got it, Amara. And what's a good contact phone number for you? B: It's 0-7-4-1-2-5-5-8-9-6-3. A: Let me read that back: 0-7-4-1-2-5-5-8-9-6-3. Perfect. Now, the Standard tier gives basic access to clay wheels, but the Creative membership includes free firing and glazing. Which one would you prefer? B: Definitely the Creative option. I plan to make quite a few large pots, so free glazing is perfect. A: Excellent. And when would you like this membership to start? B: Well, I'm busy with a work project until the 12th of October, so I originally thought about starting then, but actually, let's make it the 15th of October to be safe. A: Perfect, the 15th of October it is. Now, the Creative membership is normally sixty pounds a month, but with our autumn promotion, it'll only be forty-five pounds per month for your first year. B: That's a real bargain! Also, do we get our own storage lockers here? I have quite a lot of gear. A: Yes, every member gets a personal locker to keep their tools and unfinished projects. We also host regular exhibitions where you can display your work to the public. We don't have 24-hour access yet, unfortunately, though we hope to next year. B: That's fine. I do follow your Instagram page, but a colleague at work actually recommended you, which is how I first heard about this place. A: Word of mouth is always the best! Now, our members' social nights run on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Which evening are you most likely to come in? B: Thursdays are usually quite hectic for me, so I'll definitely be attending the Tuesday sessions instead. A: Great. Lastly, we offer a free welcome gift: either a basic clay sculpting tool set, or a protective cotton apron. B: Oh, I already have plenty of tools from my college days, but a fresh apron would be incredibly useful. I'll take that, please! [Q1] Surname: ________

    Terjemahan

    A: Selamat datang ke Clayhouse Maker Studio! Saya boleh daftarkan keahlian anda sekarang juga. Boleh saya mulakan dengan nama penuh anda? B: Hai! Ya, nama saya Amara Kovac. Amara dieja A-M-A-R-A, dan nama keluarga saya dieja K-O-V-A-C. A: Faham, Amara. Dan apakah nombor telefon yang sesuai untuk dihubungi? B: Nombornya ialah 0-7-4-1-2-5-5-8-9-6-3. A: Biar saya baca semula: 0-7-4-1-2-5-5-8-9-6-3. Bagus. Seterusnya, tahap Standard memberikan akses asas kepada roda tembikar, tetapi keahlian Kreatif merangkumi pembakaran dan pengglasiran secara percuma. Yang mana satu pilihan anda? B: Semestinya pilihan Kreatif. Saya bercadang untuk membuat beberapa pasu besar yang agak banyak, jadi pengglasiran percuma sangat sesuai. A: Cemerlang. Dan bilakah anda mahu keahlian ini bermula? B: Sebenarnya, saya sibuk dengan projek kerja sehingga 12 Oktober, jadi pada mulanya saya fikir mahu bermula pada tarikh itu, tetapi untuk lebih selamat, mari kita mulakannya pada 15 Oktober. A: Baik, 15 Oktober. Keahlian Kreatif biasanya berharga enam puluh paun sebulan, tetapi dengan promosi musim luruh kami, harganya hanya empat puluh lima paun sebulan untuk tahun pertama anda. B: Tawaran yang sangat berbaloi! Selain itu, adakah kami mendapat loker simpanan sendiri di sini? Saya mempunyai banyak peralatan. A: Ya, setiap ahli mendapat loker peribadi untuk menyimpan alatan dan projek yang belum selesai. Kami juga menganjurkan pameran berkala di mana anda boleh mempamerkan hasil kerja anda kepada orang ramai. Malangnya, kami belum mempunyai akses 24 jam lagi, walaupun kami berharap dapat menyediakannya tahun depan. B: Tidak mengapa. Saya ada mengikuti halaman Instagram anda, tetapi sebenarnya seorang rakan sekerja yang mengesyorkan tempat ini, dan begitulah cara saya pertama kali mengetahuinya. A: Syor mulut ke mulut sentiasa yang terbaik! Seterusnya, malam sosial ahli kami diadakan pada hari Selasa dan Khamis. Malam yang mana satu kemungkinan besar anda akan datang? B: Hari Khamis biasanya agak sibuk bagi saya, jadi saya pasti akan menghadiri sesi hari Selasa. A: Bagus. Akhir sekali, kami menawarkan hadiah aluan percuma: sama ada set alatan ukiran tanah liat asas, atau apron kapas pelindung. B: Oh, saya sudah mempunyai banyak alatan dari zaman kolej saya, tetapi apron baharu sangat berguna. Saya pilih apron, sila!

  1. Soalan 2

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Contact number: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q2] Contact number: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S2] Nombor telefon: ________

  1. Soalan 3

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Membership type chosen: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q3] Membership type chosen: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S3] Jenis keahlian yang dipilih: ________

  1. Soalan 4

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Start date: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q4] Start date: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S4] Tarikh mula: 15 Oktober

  1. Soalan 5

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Monthly fee: £________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q5] Monthly fee: £________

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S5] Yuran bulanan: £________

  1. Soalan 6

    Why does Amara choose the Creative membership instead of the Standard one?

    • AShe wants to make large pots.
    • BShe wants to use the pottery wheels.
    • CShe wants to join the weekly workshops.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q6] Why does Amara choose the Creative membership instead of the Standard one?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S1.) [S6] Mengapakah Amara memilih keahlian 'Creative' dan bukannya keahlian 'Standard'?

  1. Soalan 7

    Which day of the week does Amara plan to attend the social nights?

    • AThursdays
    • BTuesdays
    • CSaturdays
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q7] Which day of the week does Amara plan to attend the social nights?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q1.) [Q7] Pada hari apakah Amara merancang untuk menghadiri malam sosial?

  1. Soalan 8

    How did Amara first find out about the Clayhouse Maker Studio?

    • AShe saw a flyer online.
    • BShe found their Instagram page.
    • CA work colleague recommended it.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q8] How did Amara first find out about the Clayhouse Maker Studio?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S1.) [S8] Bagaimanakah Amara mula-mula mendapat tahu tentang Clayhouse Maker Studio?

  1. Soalan 9

    Which welcome gift does Amara decide to accept?

    • Aa protective cotton apron
    • Ba set of sculpting tools
    • Ca voucher for free clay
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q9] Which welcome gift does Amara decide to accept?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S9] Hadiah alu-aluan manakah yang diputuskan oleh Amara untuk diterima?

  1. Soalan 10 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO features of the Clayhouse Maker Studio are mentioned in the conversation?

    • Amembers are given individual storage lockers
    • Bthe studio is open 24 hours a day
    • Cthere is a café on the premises
    • Dit hosts public exhibitions of members' work
    • Emembers receive a free bag of clay each month
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q10] Which TWO features of the Clayhouse Maker Studio are mentioned in the conversation?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S10] Manakah DUA ciri Clayhouse Maker Studio yang dinyatakan dalam perbualan tersebut?

Section 2: Everyday monologue

  1. Soalan 11

    Position 1 — the room immediately on the left of the main entrance

    • ASafety Equipment Lockers
    • BGarden Tool Library
    • CWoodworking Station
    • DAdministrative Office
    • ESewing and Craft Studio
    • FDemonstration Kitchen
    • GMembership Registration Desk
    • HRepair and Maintenance Depot
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    Hello everyone, and welcome to the Greenwood Community Tool and Craft Hub—I’m Hina, and I’ll be leading your induction today. Let’s start with a quick overview of our layout so you can find your way around easily. Right as you step through the main entrance, the room on your immediate left is where we keep all our horticultural equipment, which is our Garden Tool Library. If you look straight ahead, past the reception desk, that large central space is our Woodworking Station, where we have workbenches and power drills. Now, if you walk straight through the double doors at the very back of that woodworking space, you’ll step into a covered outdoor courtyard which houses our Repair and Maintenance Depot. Coming back toward the front, just to the right of the reception counter, there's a small room; we originally planned to use this for safety equipment lockers, but we've actually turned it into the Administrative Office. Finally, to reach our quietest zone, take the narrow corridor running down the right-hand side of the main hall; at the very end of this hallway, tucked into the far right corner, is our Sewing and Craft Studio, though people often mistake it for our kitchen! Now, moving on to our borrowing rules: as standard members, you're allowed to borrow up to four items at any one time, which we found is much more manageable than our old limit of six. You can keep any equipment for a standard borrowing period of ten days before returning it. If something breaks during normal use, there is no penalty as long as you report it, but we do charge a small fee if the damage is due to clear negligence. Don't forget our weekly events, especially the popular 'Fix-it Workshop' which has moved from Saturday mornings to Wednesday evenings. Lastly, for those volunteering to close up, please remember to clean the workbenches thoroughly and log your hours on the computer near the exit, but leave the power switches and outdoor shed locks to the security staff. [Q11] Position 1 — the room immediately on the left of the main entrance

    Terjemahan

    Hello semua, dan selamat datang ke Hab Alatan dan Kraf Komuniti Greenwood—saya Hina, dan saya akan mengendalikan taklimat induksi anda hari ini. Mari kita mulakan dengan gambaran keseluruhan ringkas tentang susun atur kami supaya anda boleh mencari jalan dengan mudah. Sebaik sahaja anda melangkah masuk melalui pintu masuk utama, bilik yang terletak betul-betul di sebelah kiri anda ialah tempat kami menyimpan semua peralatan perkebunan kami, iaitu Perpustakaan Alatan Taman (Garden Tool Library). Jika anda melihat terus ke hadapan, melepasi kaunter penerimaan tetamu, ruang tengah yang besar itu ialah Stesen Kerja Kayu (Woodworking Station) kami, di mana kami mempunyai meja kerja dan gerudi elektrik. Seterusnya, jika anda berjalan terus melalui pintu berkembar di bahagian paling belakang ruang kerja kayu tersebut, anda akan melangkah ke halaman luar berbumbung yang menempatkan Depot Pembaikan dan Penyelenggaraan (Repair and Maintenance Depot). Kembali semula ke bahagian hadapan, betul-betul di sebelah kanan kaunter penerimaan tetamu, terdapat sebuah bilik kecil; pada asalnya kami merancang untuk menggunakannya sebagai loker peralatan keselamatan, tetapi kami sebenarnya telah mengubah suainya menjadi Pejabat Pentadbiran (Administrative Office). Akhir sekali, untuk ke kawasan kami yang paling tenang, lalui koridor sempit di sebelah kanan dewan utama; di hujung koridor ini, tersorot di sudut paling kanan, ialah Studio Jahitan dan Kraf (Sewing and Craft Studio) kami, walaupun orang ramai sering tersilap menganggapnya sebagai dapur kami! Sekarang, beralih kepada peraturan peminjaman kami: sebagai ahli biasa, anda dibenarkan meminjam sehingga empat barang pada satu-satu masa, yang kami dapati adalah lebih mudah diurus berbanding had lama kami iaitu enam barang. Anda boleh menyimpan mana-mana peralatan untuk tempoh pinjaman standard selama sepuluh hari sebelum memulangkannya. Jika sesuatu barang rosak semasa penggunaan biasa, tiada denda dikenakan asalkan anda melaporkannya, tetapi kami akan mengenakan bayaran kecil jika kerosakan itu disebabkan oleh kecuaian yang nyata. Jangan lupa tentang acara mingguan kami, terutamanya 'Bengkel Baiki' (Fix-it Workshop) yang popular, yang telah dipindahkan dari pagi Sabtu ke petang Rabu. Akhir sekali, bagi mereka yang sukarela untuk menutup premis, sila ingat untuk membersihkan meja kerja dengan teliti dan merekodkan waktu kerja anda pada komputer berhampiran pintu keluar, tetapi biarkan suis elektrik dan kunci bangsal luar kepada kakitangan keselamatan.

  1. Soalan 12

    Position 2 — the large open space directly ahead of the entrance, past the reception desk

    • ASafety Equipment Lockers
    • BGarden Tool Library
    • CWoodworking Station
    • DAdministrative Office
    • ESewing and Craft Studio
    • FDemonstration Kitchen
    • GMembership Registration Desk
    • HRepair and Maintenance Depot
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q12] Position 2 — the large open space directly ahead of the entrance, past the reception desk

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S11.) [S12] Kedudukan 2 — kawasan terbuka yang luas betul-betul di hadapan pintu masuk, selepas meja penyambut tetamu

  1. Soalan 13

    Position 3 — the covered outdoor area accessed through the double doors at the back of the central space

    • ASafety Equipment Lockers
    • BGarden Tool Library
    • CWoodworking Station
    • DAdministrative Office
    • ESewing and Craft Studio
    • FDemonstration Kitchen
    • GMembership Registration Desk
    • HRepair and Maintenance Depot
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q13] Position 3 — the covered outdoor area accessed through the double doors at the back of the central space

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S13] Kedudukan 3 — kawasan luar berbumbung yang boleh diakses melalui pintu berkembar di bahagian belakang ruang tengah

  1. Soalan 14

    Position 4 — the small room located immediately to the right of the reception desk

    • ASafety Equipment Lockers
    • BGarden Tool Library
    • CWoodworking Station
    • DAdministrative Office
    • ESewing and Craft Studio
    • FDemonstration Kitchen
    • GMembership Registration Desk
    • HRepair and Maintenance Depot
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q14] Position 4 — the small room located immediately to the right of the reception desk

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S11.) [S14] Kedudukan 4 — bilik kecil yang terletak betul-betul di sebelah kanan kaunter penerimaan tetamu

  1. Soalan 15

    Position 5 — the room at the end of the corridor, in the far right corner

    • ASafety Equipment Lockers
    • BGarden Tool Library
    • CWoodworking Station
    • DAdministrative Office
    • ESewing and Craft Studio
    • FDemonstration Kitchen
    • GMembership Registration Desk
    • HRepair and Maintenance Depot
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q15] Position 5 — the room at the end of the corridor, in the far right corner

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q11.) [Q15] Kedudukan 5 — bilik di hujung koridor, di penjuru paling kanan

  1. Soalan 16

    How many items are standard members permitted to borrow at one time?

    • AFour items
    • BTwo items
    • CSix items
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q16] How many items are standard members permitted to borrow at one time?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S11.) [S16] Berapakah bilangan item yang dibenarkan untuk dipinjam oleh ahli biasa pada satu-satu masa?

  1. Soalan 17

    What is the standard borrowing period for any piece of equipment?

    • AOne week
    • BTen days
    • CTwo weeks
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q17] What is the standard borrowing period for any piece of equipment?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S17] Apakah tempoh peminjaman standard bagi sebarang peralatan?

  1. Soalan 18

    Under what circumstance will a member be charged a fee for a damaged tool?

    • AIf they fail to report the damage immediately.
    • BIf the tool breaks during its very first use.
    • CIf the damage is caused by obvious negligence.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q18] Under what circumstance will a member be charged a fee for a damaged tool?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S11.) [S18] Dalam keadaan bagaimanakah seorang ahli akan dikenakan bayaran bagi alat yang rosak?

  1. Soalan 19

    When is the weekly 'Fix-it Workshop' now held?

    • AOn Wednesday evenings
    • BOn Saturday mornings
    • COn Friday afternoons
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q19] When is the weekly 'Fix-it Workshop' now held?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S11.) [S19] Bilakah bengkel mingguan 'Fix-it Workshop' kini diadakan?

  1. Soalan 20 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO tasks must volunteers complete when closing the hub?

    • AClean the workbenches thoroughly
    • BLock the outdoor storage shed
    • CLog their hours on the computer
    • DEmpty the red bin for damaged tools
    • ETurn off the main ventilation power switches
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q20] Which TWO tasks must volunteers complete when closing the hub?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q11.) [Q20] Apakah DUA tugasan yang mesti diselesaikan oleh sukarelawan apabila menutup hab?

Section 3: Academic discussion

  1. Soalan 21

    Collecting soil core samples

    • ATomas only
    • BAisha only
    • CBoth Tomas and Aisha
    • DThe park ranger
    • EThe lab technician
    • FDr. Ingrid
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    C: Come in, Tomas, Aisha. Take a seat. So, we're here to finalize the preparations for your soil ecology fieldwork next week. Have you started dividing up the tasks yet? A: Yes, Dr. Ingrid. We've got a rough list, but we need to pin down who's doing what. For instance, extracting the core samples from the ground. I initially thought I'd do the digging in the woodland area, but... B: Yes, we talked about it, and since I gained a lot of hands-on experience extracting cores during my summer internship, we agreed it would be much quicker if I handle the collection of all the soil cores myself. A: Right, which is great because it frees me up for other things. Though, we still have to carry those heavy testing kits from the lab to the vehicle, and then across the field. They weigh a ton! I can probably carry them. B: Well, there are three large kits, Tomas. It's really a two-person job if we want to avoid throwing our backs out. We should definitely share that load. A: Yeah, you're right, we'll both lift those. Now, for the actual testing on-site, specifically measuring the soil pH levels. It has to be done immediately after extraction to get accurate readings. B: Can you take care of that, Tomas? I'll be busy labeling the core tubes. A: Absolutely. I've already calibrated the digital pH probe, so I'll run the pH tests in the field. B: Great. Now, what about the more complex chemical composition analysis? I mean, testing for nutrient levels like nitrogen and potassium. I thought we could do that in the student lab ourselves? C: Well, you could, but you aren't certified to operate the high-precision mass spectrometer yet. I know the park ranger has a basic kit, but for your research-grade data, you'll need to hand your samples over to our department's laboratory technician. They will process them and email you the results. A: Okay, so the lab technician will handle the chemical analysis. That's a relief. And what about the official permit to collect samples in the reserve? Dr. Ingrid, do we need you to apply for that? C: Well, I did start the paperwork with the city council, but their policy changed last month. It turns out that because this is an educational project, the reserve's park ranger has the authority to issue permits directly on-site. You just need to hand him your project proposal when you arrive. B: Oh, that's much easier! So the park ranger will grant the permit when we check in. Excellent. C: Now, let's talk about the scientific design. Remind me, what's the primary goal of your study? A: Well, we want to evaluate how soil characteristics differ when you move from open, grassy fields into dense pine woodland. So, comparing the soil properties under those two different types of vegetation covers. C: Good. It's vital to focus on vegetation and not get sidetracked by other variables, like human foot traffic, which some students try to measure at the same time. B: Definitely. By the way, Dr. Ingrid, should we book the department's motorized core-drilling machine? It would save us a lot of physical digging. A: Wait, isn't that machine out of order anyway? C: Actually, it was repaired last week. But the issue is that the machine is far too destructive for your specific site. The pine woodland has highly sensitive, shallow root systems belonging to protected wild ferns. A heavy motorized drill would sever those roots and cause permanent damage. You must use manual hand augers instead. B: Right, hand augers it is then. We certainly don't want to damage any native plants. A: I agree. Looking back at the pilot study we did last Friday... I'm slightly concerned about how we collected the samples. The weather was extremely hot, which made the topsoil very dry, but that's just a natural factor we can't control. My main worry was that we gathered all five samples within a tiny two-meter radius. It just didn't give us a realistic representation of the area. B: You're spot on. Fortunately, we used airtight plastic bags, so moisture loss wasn't an issue, but we definitely need to space out our sampling points much wider next week. C: Yes, a wider grid is essential. And what's your backup plan if it rains on Tuesday? Heavy rain can seriously alter surface nutrient levels. A: Well, if it's just a light drizzle, we'll keep working and record the precipitation. But if there's a heavy downpour, we can't just throw plastic sheets over the plots because that alters the natural runoff. B: And we can't afford to postpone the entire project by a week either. So, in the event of heavy rain, we'll just wait in the vehicle until it stops, and then carry out the collection the following morning once the soil has settled. A: Right, so we'll push it to Wednesday morning if the weather turns bad on Tuesday. C: That sounds like a sensible contingency plan. Now, what about safety and extra gear? The reserve has strict rules. B: Do we need to bring our own high-visibility vests? C: No, the park ranger actually provides those at the entrance gate. And safety helmets aren't necessary because there are no steep cliffs or falling hazards. But do keep in mind that mobile signal is non-existent in the valley, so you won't be able to use online maps on your phones. You must have a physical, paper map of the park with you. A: I'll print a hardcopy map tonight. And what about taking photos of the soil layers? Should we bring the department's digital camera? B: Well, we could, but its battery life is terrible. Since we'll need to take quite a few photos, I think it's better if we just use our smartphones. I have a high-capacity portable power bank we can bring to keep them charged up all day. A: That's a much better setup. I'll make sure the power bank is fully charged, and I'll print the map. We're all set! [Q21] Collecting soil core samples

    Terjemahan

    C: Masuklah, Tomas, Aisha. Sila duduk. Jadi, kita berada di sini untuk memuktamadkan persiapan bagi kerja lapangan ekologi tanah kamu minggu depan. Adakah kamu sudah mula membahagikan tugas? A: Ya, Dr. Ingrid. Kami ada senarai kasar, tetapi kami perlu menetapkan siapa yang akan melakukan tugasan apa. Sebagai contoh, mengeluarkan sampel teras dari tanah. Pada mulanya saya fikir saya yang akan melakukan penggalian di kawasan hutan, tetapi... B: Ya, kami ada berbincang mengenainya, dan memandangkan saya telah mendapat banyak pengalaman praktikal mengeluarkan sampel teras semasa latihan amali musim panas saya, kami bersetuju adalah lebih cepat jika saya sendiri yang mengendalikan pengumpulan semua teras tanah tersebut. A: Betul, dan itu bagus kerana ia membolehkan saya melakukan perkara lain. Bagaimanapun, kita masih perlu membawa kit ujian yang berat itu dari makmal ke kenderaan, dan kemudian merentasi padang. Memang sangat berat! Saya rasa saya boleh membawanya. B: Ada tiga kit besar kesemuanya, Tomas. Ia sememangnya tugas dua orang jika kita tidak mahu mengalami kecederaan belakang. Kita sepatutnya berkongsi beban itu. A: Ya, betul cakap awak, kita berdua akan mengangkatnya. Sekarang, untuk ujian sebenar di tapak, terutamanya mengukur tahap pH tanah. Ia perlu dilakukan segera selepas pengekstrakan untuk mendapatkan bacaan yang tepat. B: Boleh awak uruskan perkara itu, Tomas? Saya akan sibuk melabel tiub teras. A: Sudah tentu. Saya telah pun menentukur prob pH digital, jadi saya akan menjalankan ujian pH di lapangan. B: Bagus. Sekarang, bagaimana pula dengan analisis komposisi kimia yang lebih kompleks? Maksud saya, menguji tahap nutrien seperti nitrogen dan kalium. Saya fikir kita boleh melakukannya sendiri di makmal pelajar? C: Kamu memang boleh melakukannya, tetapi kamu belum disahkan untuk mengendalikan spektrometer jisim berkejituan tinggi lagi. Saya tahu renjer taman mempunyai kit asas, tetapi untuk data gred penyelidikan kamu, kamu perlu menyerahkan sampel kamu kepada juruteknik makmal jabatan kita. Mereka akan memprosesnya dan menghantar keputusan melalui e-mel kepada kamu. A: Baiklah, jadi juruteknik makmal akan mengendalikan analisis kimia. Leganya. Dan bagaimana pula dengan permit rasmi untuk mengumpul sampel di kawasan hutan simpan? Dr. Ingrid, adakah kami memerlukan anda untuk memohon permit tersebut? C: Saya ada memulakan kertas kerja dengan majlis bandaraya, tetapi dasar mereka telah berubah bulan lepas. Rupa-rupanya, disebabkan ini adalah projek pendidikan, renjer taman hutan simpan tersebut mempunyai kuasa untuk mengeluarkan permit secara terus di tapak. Kamu hanya perlu menyerahkan kertas cadangan projek kamu kepadanya apabila tiba nanti. B: Oh, itu jauh lebih mudah! Jadi renjer taman akan memberikan permit apabila kita melapor diri. Cemerlang. C: Sekarang, mari kita bincangkan tentang reka bentuk saintifik. Ingatkan saya, apakah matlamat utama kajian kamu? A: Kami mahu menilai bagaimana ciri-ciri tanah berbeza apabila bergerak dari padang rumput yang terbuka ke kawasan hutan pain yang padat. Jadi, membandingkan sifat-sifat tanah di bawah dua jenis litupan tumbuhan yang berbeza itu. C: Bagus. Adalah penting untuk memberi tumpuan kepada tumbuhan dan tidak terganggu dengan pemboleh ubah lain, seperti kesan pijakan manusia, yang cuba diukur oleh sesetengah pelajar pada masa yang sama. B: Pasti sekali. Alang-alang itu, Dr. Ingrid, patutkah kami menempah mesin gerudi teras bermotor milik jabatan? Ia akan menjimatkan banyak tenaga kami daripada menggali secara manual. A: Tunggu, bukankah mesin itu rosak? C: Sebenarnya, ia telah dibaiki minggu lepas. Tetapi masalahnya ialah mesin itu terlalu merosakkan untuk tapak khusus kamu. Kawasan hutan pain mempunyai sistem akar cetek yang sangat sensitif milik paku pakis liar yang dilindungi. Gerudi bermotor yang berat akan memutuskan akar tersebut dan menyebabkan kerosakan kekal. Kamu mesti menggunakan auger tangan manual sebagai ganti. B: Baiklah, kita gunakan auger tangan kalau begitu. Kita sudah tentu tidak mahu merosakkan mana-mana tumbuhan asli. A: Saya setuju. Mengingat kembali kajian rintis yang kami lakukan Jumaat lepas... saya agak bimbang tentang cara kami mengumpul sampel. Cuaca sangat panas, menyebabkan lapisan atas tanah menjadi sangat kering, tetapi itu hanyalah faktor semula jadi yang tidak dapat kami kawal. Kebimbangan utama saya adalah kami mengumpul kesemua lima sampel dalam radius dua meter yang sangat kecil. Ia tidak memberikan gambaran yang realistik tentang kawasan tersebut. B: Tepat sekali. Nasib baik kami menggunakan beg plastik kedap udara, jadi kehilangan kelembapan tidak menjadi masalah, tetapi kami pastinya perlu menjarakkan titik pensampelan kami dengan lebih luas minggu depan. C: Ya, grid yang lebih luas adalah penting. Dan apakah rancangan sandaran kamu jika hujan pada hari Selasa? Hujan lebat boleh menjejaskan tahap nutrien permukaan secara serius. A: Jika sekadar hujan renyai-renyai, kami akan terus bekerja dan merekodkan taburan hujan. Tetapi jika hujan lebat, kami tidak boleh sekadar menutup plot dengan kepingan plastik kerana itu akan mengubah aliran air semula jadi. B: Dan kami juga tidak mampu untuk menangguhkan keseluruhan projek selama seminggu. Jadi, sekiranya hujan lebat, kami hanya akan menunggu di dalam kenderaan sehingga hujan berhenti, dan kemudian menjalankan pengumpulan pada keesokan paginya setelah tanah kembali stabil. A: Betul, jadi kami akan membawanya ke pagi hari Rabu jika cuaca buruk pada hari Selasa. C: Itu nampaknya rancangan luar jangka yang munasabah. Sekarang, bagaimana pula dengan keselamatan dan peralatan tambahan? Hutan simpan mempunyai peraturan yang ketat. B: Adakah kami perlu membawa ves keselamatan pemantul cahaya kami sendiri? C: Tidak, renjer taman sebenarnya menyediakan ves tersebut di pintu masuk. Dan topi keledar keselamatan tidak diperlukan kerana tiada tebing curam atau bahaya objek jatuh. Namun begitu, perlu diingat bahawa isyarat telefon bimbit tidak wujud di lembah tersebut, jadi kamu tidak akan dapat menggunakan peta dalam talian pada telefon kamu. Kamu mesti membawa peta fizikal kertas taman tersebut bersama kamu. A: Saya akan mencetak salinan fizikal peta malam ini. Dan bagaimana pula dengan mengambil gambar lapisan tanah? Patutkah kami membawa kamera digital jabatan? B: Kita boleh membawanya, tetapi hayat baterinya sangat teruk. Memandangkan kita perlu mengambil agak banyak gambar, saya rasa lebih baik jika kita menggunakan telefon pintar kita sahaja. Saya mempunyai bank kuasa mudah alih berkapasiti tinggi yang boleh kita bawa untuk memastikan telefon sentiasa dicas sepanjang hari. A: Itu persediaan yang jauh lebih baik. Saya akan memastikan bank kuasa dicas sepenuhnya, dan saya akan mencetak peta tersebut. Kita sudah bersedia!

  1. Soalan 22

    Carrying the heavy testing kits

    • ATomas only
    • BAisha only
    • CBoth Tomas and Aisha
    • DThe park ranger
    • EThe lab technician
    • FDr. Ingrid
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q22] Carrying the heavy testing kits

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S22] Membawa kit ujian yang berat

  1. Soalan 23

    Measuring the soil pH level in the field

    • ATomas only
    • BAisha only
    • CBoth Tomas and Aisha
    • DThe park ranger
    • EThe lab technician
    • FDr. Ingrid
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q23] Measuring the soil pH level in the field

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S23] Mengukur tahap pH tanah di lapangan

  1. Soalan 24

    Analyzing the chemical composition of the samples

    • ATomas only
    • BAisha only
    • CBoth Tomas and Aisha
    • DThe park ranger
    • EThe lab technician
    • FDr. Ingrid
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q24] Analyzing the chemical composition of the samples

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S24] Menganalisis komposisi kimia sampel

  1. Soalan 25

    Securing the official site permit

    • ATomas only
    • BAisha only
    • CBoth Tomas and Aisha
    • DThe park ranger
    • EThe lab technician
    • FDr. Ingrid
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q25] Securing the official site permit

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q21.) [Q25] Mendapatkan permit tapak rasmi

  1. Soalan 26

    What is the primary objective of the students' fieldwork?

    • Ato compare soil properties under different vegetation covers
    • Bto measure the impact of human foot traffic on soil health
    • Cto test the effectiveness of organic fertilizers on pine trees
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q26] What is the primary objective of the students' fieldwork?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S26] Apakah objektif utama kerja lapangan pelajar tersebut?

  1. Soalan 27

    Why do they decide to use manual hand augers instead of a motorized core-drilling machine?

    • AThe motorized machine is currently broken and undergoing repairs.
    • BThe motorized machine could damage protected plant roots.
    • CThe motorized machine is too heavy for them to transport.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q27] Why do they decide to use manual hand augers instead of a motorized core-drilling machine?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S27] Mengapakah mereka memutuskan untuk menggunakan gerimit tangan manual berbanding mesin gerudi teras bermotor?

  1. Soalan 28

    What concern does Tomas raise about their pilot study?

    • AThe hot weather made the samples too dry to analyze.
    • BThe plastic storage bags allowed moisture to escape.
    • CThe sampling points were located too close to each other.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q28] What concern does Tomas raise about their pilot study?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S28] Apakah kebimbangan yang dibangkitkan oleh Tomas tentang kajian rintis mereka?

  1. Soalan 29

    How do they plan to handle unexpected heavy rain on Tuesday?

    • Aby delaying the sample collection until the next morning
    • Bby covering the sampling plots with plastic sheets
    • Cby calling off the fieldwork and rescheduling for the following week
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q29] How do they plan to handle unexpected heavy rain on Tuesday?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S29] Bagaimanakah mereka merancang untuk menangani hujan lebat yang tidak dijangka pada hari Selasa?

  1. Soalan 30 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO items do the students agree to bring on the field trip besides the sampling equipment?

    • Ahigh-visibility vests
    • Ba digital camera
    • Ca portable power bank
    • Dsafety helmets
    • Ea paper map of the park
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q30] Which TWO items do the students agree to bring on the field trip besides the sampling equipment?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q21.) [Q30] Apakah DUA barangan yang dipersetujui oleh pelajar untuk dibawa semasa lawatan lapangan selain daripada peralatan pensampelan?

Section 4: Academic lecture

  1. Soalan 31

    Why is haptic technology viable for home rehabilitation today?

    • AThe increase in setup costs is relatively minimal.
    • BIt has become more reliable than traditional visual aids.
    • CIt eliminates the need for any microprocessors.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    Good morning, everyone. Today we are examining the integration of haptic technology—that is, technology that simulates the sense of touch—into remote physical rehabilitation. Now, while virtual reality has long been used for visual guidance, adding tactile feedback represents a massive leap forward. Some early commentators suggested this would triple equipment costs, but thanks to mass-produced microprocessors, the actual increase in setup expenses is barely fifteen percent, making it highly accessible. Let's look at a recent clinical trial led by my colleague, Mei-Ling. They monitored patient compliance during home-based wrist exercises. Interestingly, the trial did not just meet its initial conservative estimate that forty percent of patients would stay on track. In fact, while they had optimistically targeted eighty-five percent, the final analysis showed a solid seventy-two percent of participants fully adhered to the daily schedule, which is outstanding for unsupervised home care. A key element of these devices is customization. Rather than relying on rigid factory settings, the software automatically modifies the intensity based on real-time muscle fatigue, ensuring patients are never pushed to the point of pain. What truly surprised the research team, however, when evaluating the hand-tracking gloves, was how quickly older adults—who are often assumed to be technophobic—adapted to the glove's interface, even faster than some younger digital natives. Now, we also trialed a wearable chest sensor called the 'HeartBeat-Band'. This device wasn't just for safety; it actively helped by monitoring breathing rhythms to prevent overexertion, and additionally, it allowed patients to share their real-time progress reports directly with clinicians, eliminating the need for manual logs. Let's detail some specific hardware modalities. First, the 'FlexGlove' prototype uses miniature motors to actively oppose the wearer's finger movements, providing realistic resistance feedback to rebuild grip strength. In contrast, the 'AeroSleeve' system relies on small air bladders that inflate and deflate to deliver pneumatic pressure along the forearm, mimicking a therapist's firm grip. For temperature therapy, we have the 'ThermoSkin' patch. This uses thermoelectric modules to deliver rapid thermal stimulation, switching between warm and cool sensations within seconds to reduce joint inflammation. Finally, the 'WaveAir' projector is unique because it is entirely contactless; it emits high-frequency acoustic signals, creating localized ultrasonic waves that stimulate the skin's surface from a distance of up to half a meter. [Q31] Why is haptic technology viable for home rehabilitation today?

    Terjemahan

    Selamat pagi, semua. Hari ini kita akan meneliti penyepaduan teknologi haptik—iaitu teknologi yang mensimulasikan deria sentuhan—ke dalam pemulihan fizikal jarak jauh. Walaupun realiti maya telah lama digunakan untuk panduan visual, penambahan maklum balas taktil merupakan satu lonjakan besar ke hadapan. Beberapa pengulas awal mencadangkan bahawa ini akan meningkatkan kos peralatan sebanyak tiga kali ganda, tetapi disebabkan oleh mikropemproses yang dihasilkan secara besar-besaran, peningkatan sebenar dalam perbelanjaan persediaan hanyalah sekitar lima belas peratus, menjadikannya sangat mudah diakses. Mari kita lihat ujian klinikal baru-baru ini yang diketuai oleh rakan sekerja saya, Mei-Ling. Mereka memantau kepatuhan pesakit semasa latihan pergelangan tangan di rumah. Menariknya, ujian tersebut bukan sahaja memenuhi anggaran konservatif awal bahawa empat puluh peratus pesakit akan kekal mengikut jadual. Malah, walaupun mereka secara optimis menyasarkan lapan puluh lima peratus, analisis akhir menunjukkan sebanyak tujuh puluh dua peratus peserta mematuhi sepenuhnya jadual harian, satu pencapaian yang luar biasa bagi penjagaan di rumah tanpa pengawasan. Elemen utama peranti ini ialah penyesuaian. Berbanding bergantung pada tetapan kilang yang kaku, perisian ini mengubah suai keamatan secara automatik berdasarkan keletihan otot dalam masa nyata, memastikan pesakit tidak dipaksa sehingga ke tahap kesakitan. Walau bagaimanapun, apa yang benar-benar mengejutkan pasukan penyelidik semasa menilai sarung tangan penjejak tangan adalah betapa cepatnya warga emas—yang sering dianggap takut akan teknologi—menyesuaikan diri dengan antara muka sarung tangan tersebut, malah lebih cepat daripada beberapa golongan muda yang celik digital. Kini, kami juga menguji sensor dada boleh pakai yang dipanggil 'HeartBeat-Band'. Peranti ini bukan sahaja untuk keselamatan; ia membantu secara aktif dengan memantau ritma pernafasan bagi mengelakkan keletihan yang melampau, dan selain itu, ia membolehkan pesakit berkongsi laporan kemajuan masa nyata mereka secara langsung dengan pakar klinikal, sekali gus menghapuskan keperluan untuk log manual. Mari kita perincikan beberapa modaliti perkakasan khusus. Pertama, prototaip 'FlexGlove' menggunakan motor kecil untuk menentang pergerakan jari pemakai secara aktif, memberikan maklum balas rintangan yang realistik untuk membina semula kekuatan genggaman. Sebaliknya, sistem 'AeroSleeve' bergantung pada pundi udara kecil yang mengembung dan mengempis untuk memberikan tekanan pneumatik di sepanjang lengan bawah, meniru genggaman erat seorang ahli terapi. Untuk terapi suhu, kami mempunyai tampalan 'ThermoSkin'. Ini menggunakan modul termoelektrik untuk memberikan rangsangan terma yang pantas, bertukar antara sensasi hangat dan sejuk dalam beberapa saat untuk mengurangkan keradangan sendi. Akhir sekali, projektor 'WaveAir' adalah unik kerana ia sepenuhnya tanpa sentuhan; ia memancarkan isyarat akustik frekuensi tinggi, menghasilkan gelombang ultrasonik setempat yang merangsang permukaan kulit dari jarak sehingga setengah meter.

  1. Soalan 32

    What did Mei-Ling's clinical trial primarily investigate?

    • Athe recovery speed of patients using virtual reality
    • Bthe rate at which patients completed their home wrist exercises
    • Cthe differences in therapy outcomes between clinics and homes
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q32] What did Mei-Ling's clinical trial primarily investigate?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S31.) [S32] Apakah fokus utama yang dikaji dalam ujian klinikal Mei-Ling?

  1. Soalan 33

    What percentage of participants successfully completed the prescribed exercise program?

    • A40 percent
    • B85 percent
    • C72 percent
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q33] What percentage of participants successfully completed the prescribed exercise program?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q31.) [Q33] Berapakah peratusan peserta yang berjaya menyelesaikan program senaman yang ditetapkan?

  1. Soalan 34

    How is the feedback from the haptic devices customized?

    • AThe system alters the force based on muscle fatigue.
    • BPatients adjust the physical settings manually.
    • CClinicians program updates remotely once a week.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q34] How is the feedback from the haptic devices customized?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q31.) [Q34] Bagaimanakah maklum balas daripada peranti haptik disesuaikan?

  1. Soalan 35

    What unexpected finding did researchers note regarding the hand-tracking gloves?

    • AYounger users required more technical support than anticipated.
    • BElderly users learned to operate them very rapidly.
    • CThe sensors failed to register very subtle finger movements.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q35] What unexpected finding did researchers note regarding the hand-tracking gloves?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S35] Apakah penemuan luar jangkaan yang dikesan oleh para penyelidik mengenai sarung tangan penjejak tangan tersebut?

  1. Soalan 36 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO benefits of the wearable chest sensor are mentioned?

    • AIt monitors cardiovascular recovery times.
    • BIt helps prevent patients from overexerting themselves.
    • CIt sends rehabilitation data directly to medical staff.
    • DIt issues reminders for scheduled exercise sessions.
    • EIt adjusts the room temperature automatically.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q36] Which TWO benefits of the wearable chest sensor are mentioned?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S36] Apakah DUA manfaat penderia dada boleh pakai yang dinyatakan?

  1. Soalan 37

    The 'FlexGlove' prototype

    • Avibrotactile pulses
    • Bthermal stimulation
    • Cpneumatic pressure
    • Dresistance feedback
    • Eultrasonic waves
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q37] The 'FlexGlove' prototype

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q31.) [Q37] Prototaip 'FlexGlove'

  1. Soalan 38

    The 'AeroSleeve' system

    • Avibrotactile pulses
    • Bthermal stimulation
    • Cpneumatic pressure
    • Dresistance feedback
    • Eultrasonic waves
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q38] The 'AeroSleeve' system

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q31.) [Q38] Sistem 'AeroSleeve'

  1. Soalan 39

    The 'ThermoSkin' patch

    • Avibrotactile pulses
    • Bthermal stimulation
    • Cpneumatic pressure
    • Dresistance feedback
    • Eultrasonic waves
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q39] The 'ThermoSkin' patch

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q31.) [Q39] Tampalan 'ThermoSkin'

  1. Soalan 40

    The 'WaveAir' projector

    • Avibrotactile pulses
    • Bthermal stimulation
    • Cpneumatic pressure
    • Dresistance feedback
    • Eultrasonic waves
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q40] The 'WaveAir' projector

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q31.) [Q40] Projektor 'WaveAir'

Kertas soalan serupa