IELTS · Pendengaran · 40 soalan

Ujian Latihan IELTS Pendengaran 1

Ujian percubaan pendengaran dan bacaan akademik yang asli, berdasarkan format IELTS yang diterbitkan.

Ini ialah ujian latihan asli yang ditulis oleh Loopy berdasarkan format yang diterbitkan. Ia bukan ujian rasmi IELTS (British Council, IDP, Cambridge).

TOEIC® dan TOEFL® ialah tanda dagangan berdaftar ETS. IELTS dimiliki bersama oleh British Council, IDP dan Cambridge English. Ujian latihan Loopy dihasilkan sendiri dan tidak bergabung dengan atau disokong oleh organisasi-organisasi ini.

Audio ujian penuh

Section 1: Everyday conversation

  1. Soalan 1

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Surname: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    A: Good morning! Thanks for calling the Community Makerspace. My name's Tomas. How can I help you today? B: Hi Tomas! I'm Amara. I'm calling to sign up for a membership. I want to work on some woodcraft projects. Can we set that up? A: Absolutely! I can create your account right now. First, let's get your name and contact details. I've got your first name as Amara. How do you spell your surname? B: It's Gbeho. That's G-B-E-H-O. And my contact phone number is 07700 900542. A: Let me just check that number... 07700 900541? B: Oh, actually, it ends in 42, not 41. I changed it last month and I always get the last digit mixed up! Now, which membership option should I choose? I want enough evening hours. A: For evenings, our Hobbyist tier is definitely the best fit. And when would you like to start? We can do today, October the 1st, or any other date. B: Well, I'm going to be away for a couple of weeks at the start of the month. So instead of the 1st, could we make the start date the 14th October? Also, I heard there's an induction session. A: October the 14th it is. Yes, for safety reasons, all new members are required to complete a safety induction before booking any workshop space, though our general tools induction is optional. We also have excellent transport links: you can park opposite the train station or next to the public library, but we actually have our own dedicated car park right behind the main building, which is free for members. B: A safety induction sounds sensible, let's book that. And a free car park behind the main building is perfect. What kind of perks do I get with the Hobbyist membership? Do I get a storage locker? A: Storage lockers actually carry a monthly fee, and safety goggles cost a pound to rent, but you'll receive a free welcome pack containing project guides. Oh, and keep in mind our hours. The main workshop is closed on Monday mornings. We used to do staff training then, and we considered deep cleaning, but now we close then specifically for equipment maintenance. But if you book on weekday afternoons, we offer a 20% discount on workshop fees—we used to do 15% last year, but we increased it. B: A free welcome pack is great, and a 20% discount on weekday afternoons is amazing! Is there anything special I need to bring for my first practical session? A: Yes! We provide your membership card when you arrive, and we supply dust masks and notebooks. However, you must wear closed-toe shoes—sandals aren't allowed—and you need to bring your own measuring tape, as we don't supply those individually. B: Got it! Closed-toe shoes and a measuring tape. I'll make sure to pack those. Thanks for all your help, Tomas! See you on the 14th! [Q1] Surname: ________

    Terjemahan

    A: Selamat pagi! Terima kasih kerana menghubungi Community Makerspace. Nama saya Tomas. Bagaimanakah saya boleh membantu anda hari ini? B: Hai Tomas! Saya Amara. Saya menelefon untuk mendaftar keahlian. Saya ingin mengusahakan beberapa projek kraf kayu. Bolehkah kita uruskan pendaftaran itu? A: Tentu sekali! Saya boleh mencipta akaun anda sekarang juga. Mula-mula, mari dapatkan nama dan butiran hubungan anda. Saya sudah ada nama pertama anda iaitu Amara. Bagaimanakah anda mengeja nama keluarga anda? B: Ia adalah Gbeho. Ejaannya ialah G-B-E-H-O. Dan nombor telefon hubungan saya ialah 07700 900542. A: Biar saya semak nombor itu... 07700 900541? B: Oh, sebenarnya, ia berakhir dengan 42, bukan 41. Saya menukarnya bulan lepas dan saya sentiasa keliru dengan digit terakhir! Sekarang, pilihan keahlian yang manakah patut saya pilih? Saya mahukan masa malam yang mencukupi. A: Untuk waktu malam, tahap Hobbyist kami sememangnya yang paling sesuai. Dan bilakah anda ingin bermula? Kita boleh mulakan hari ini, 1 Oktober, atau mana-mana tarikh lain. B: Saya akan pergi ke luar kawasan selama beberapa minggu pada awal bulan ini. Jadi, berbanding 1 Oktober, bolehkah kita tetapkan tarikh mula pada 14 Oktober? Selain itu, saya mendengar ada sesi pengenalan. A: Baiklah, 14 Oktober. Ya, atas sebab keselamatan, semua ahli baharu diwajibkan untuk melengkapkan pengenalan keselamatan sebelum menempah mana-mana ruang bengkel, walaupun pengenalan alatan am kami adalah pilihan. Kami juga mempunyai rangkaian pengangkutan yang sangat baik: anda boleh meletak kenderaan bertentangan dengan stesen kereta api atau bersebelahan dengan perpustakaan awam, tetapi kami sebenarnya mempunyai tempat letak kereta khas kami sendiri di belakang bangunan utama, yang disediakan secara percuma untuk ahli. B: Pengenalan keselamatan itu kedengaran munasabah, mari kita tempah sesi itu. Dan tempat letak kereta percuma di belakang bangunan utama sangat sesuai. Apakah jenis keistimewaan yang saya dapat dengan keahlian Hobbyist? Adakah saya mendapat loker simpanan? A: Loker penyimpanan sebenarnya dikenakan yuran bulanan, dan gogal keselamatan berharga satu paun untuk disewa, tetapi anda akan menerima pek aluan percuma yang mengandungi panduan projek. Oh, dan sila ingat waktu operasi kami. Bengkel utama ditutup pada pagi Isnin. Dahulu kami mengadakan latihan kakitangan pada waktu itu, dan kami pernah mempertimbangkan pembersihan rapi, tetapi kini kami menutupnya khusus untuk penyelenggaraan peralatan. Tetapi jika anda membuat tempahan pada petang hari biasa, kami menawarkan diskaun 20% untuk yuran bengkel—kami menawarkan 15% pada tahun lepas, tetapi kami telah menaikkannya. B: Pek aluan percuma itu bagus, dan diskaun 20% pada petang hari biasa sangat hebat! Adakah terdapat apa-apa perkara khusus yang perlu saya bawa untuk sesi praktikal pertama saya? A: Ya! Kami akan menyediakan kad keahlian anda apabila anda tiba, dan kami membekalkan topeng habuk serta buku nota. Walau bagaimanapun, anda mesti memakai kasut bertutup—sandal tidak dibenarkan—dan anda perlu membawa pita pengukur sendiri, kerana kami tidak menyediakannya secara individu. B: Faham! Kasut bertutup dan pita pengukur. Saya akan pastikan saya membawanya bersama. Terima kasih atas semua bantuan anda, Tomas! Jumpa anda pada 14 hb nanti!

  1. Soalan 2

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Contact number: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q2] Contact number: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S2] Nombor telefon untuk dihubungi: ________

  1. Soalan 3

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Membership level: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q3] Membership level: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q1.) [Q3] Tahap keahlian: ________

  1. Soalan 4

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Start date: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q4] Start date: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S4] Tarikh mula: ________

  1. Soalan 5

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Compulsory induction session: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q5] Compulsory induction session: ________

    Terjemahan

    Sesi induksi wajib: ________

  1. Soalan 6

    What does Amara receive for free with her membership?

    • Aa welcome pack
    • Ba storage locker
    • Csafety goggles
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q6] What does Amara receive for free with her membership?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S1.) [S6] Apakah yang diterima oleh Amara secara percuma dengan keahliannya?

  1. Soalan 7

    Where is the Makerspace parking located?

    • Aopposite the train station
    • Bbehind the main building
    • Cnext to the library
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q7] Where is the Makerspace parking located?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama Q1.) [Q7] Di manakah terletaknya tempat letak kereta Makerspace?

  1. Soalan 8

    Why is the main workshop currently closed on Monday mornings?

    • Afor staff training
    • Bfor deep cleaning
    • Cfor equipment maintenance
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q8] Why is the main workshop currently closed on Monday mornings?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q1.) [Q8] Mengapakah bengkel utama ditutup pada pagi Isnin buat masa ini?

  1. Soalan 9

    What is the discount rate for booking weekday afternoon workshops?

    • A20%
    • B10%
    • C15%
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q9] What is the discount rate for booking weekday afternoon workshops?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S9] Apakah kadar diskaun untuk tempahan bengkel pada waktu petang hari bekerja?

  1. Soalan 10 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO items must members bring to their first practical workshop?

    • Aclosed-toe shoes
    • Ba membership card
    • Ca notebook
    • Da dust mask
    • Ea measuring tape
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q10] Which TWO items must members bring to their first practical workshop?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S1.) [S10] Apakah DUA barangan yang mesti dibawa oleh ahli ke bengkel praktikal pertama mereka?

Section 2: Everyday monologue

  1. Soalan 11

    Position 1 — the room immediately on the left of the main entrance

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    Hello everyone, and welcome to your orientation session here at the Greenfield Community Workshop. I’m Tomas, the facility coordinator. I’ll give you a quick run-down of the layout before we discuss the booking rules. Let's start with where things are. If you look at your floor plans, we are currently standing in the entry lobby. Right, as you walk in through the main entrance, the first room you see immediately on your left is our Design Studio. That's where we house the computers and 3D printers. Moving further into the building, if you look over at the far back-left corner, there's a large open workspace. Some people assume we'd put the Electronics Lab there, but actually, that spacious area is our Woodworking Zone, where all the heavy machinery and benches are. Now, on the right side of the building, just behind our reception desk, you'll see a smaller room. We originally planned this as a staff kitchenette, but we decided to use it as the Electronics Lab instead, so you can do soldering and wiring there. Further down, tucked in the corner behind the main stairs and right next to the emergency exit, is an alcove. We considered putting the first aid station there, but we realized it's the perfect spot for our Safety Equipment Locker, so please look there for spare helmets and gloves. Finally, if you look at the back of the building, there is a narrow space right next to the back door. We'd originally designated this for materials storage, but to comply with fire regulations, we changed our mind and it's now our Waste Sorting Area. Now, let’s talk about how to use the hub. If you want to book a workbench, we used to require 24 hours' notice, but now you can just book online anytime, provided you have completed our introductory safety course. As for our tools, hand tools must remain on-site at all times, unlike power tools, which can actually be hired for home projects. We don't charge any deposit for hand tools, but please return them to the racks ten minutes before our five o'clock closing time. Now, some specialized machinery, like our high-speed laser cutter, has stricter rules. You aren't allowed to use it alone, even if you've watched the online tutorial; you must only operate it when a certified supervisor is standing with you, though there's no extra fee for this. Also, if you're working on a multi-day project, please don't leave your unfinished items on the workbenches overnight, even with a 'do not touch' note. You don't have to lug them home, though—just write your name on a tag and store them on the designated shelves. Oh, and if you need extra supplies, we have a vending machine near the door. Don't worry about buying wood glue, as that's provided free at the tables, and timber offcuts in the scrap bin are also free. We don't sell protective eyewear there either, so you'll need to bring your own goggles. However, the vending machine does stock sandpaper, which is extremely handy, and you can also buy replacement drill bits there if you happen to snap one while working. [Q11] Position 1 — the room immediately on the left of the main entrance

    Terjemahan

    Hello semua, dan selamat datang ke sesi orientasi anda di Bengkel Komuniti Greenfield. Saya Tomas, penyelaras fasiliti di sini. Saya akan menerangkan susun atur ruang ini secara ringkas sebelum kita membincangkan tentang peraturan tempahan. Mari kita mulakan dengan kedudukan setiap ruang. Jika anda melihat pada pelan lantai masing-masing, kita kini sedang berdiri di lobi masuk. Baiklah, sebaik sahaja anda masuk melalui pintu masuk utama, bilik pertama yang anda lihat betul-betul di sebelah kiri anda ialah Studio Reka Bentuk kami. Di situlah kami menempatkan komputer dan pencetak 3D. Bergerak lebih jauh ke dalam bangunan, jika anda melihat ke sudut belakang sebelah kiri, terdapat satu ruang kerja terbuka yang besar. Ada yang menyangka kami akan meletakkan Makmal Elektronik di situ, tetapi sebenarnya, kawasan yang luas itu ialah Zon Kerja Kayu kami, di mana semua mesin berat dan meja kerja ditempatkan. Sekarang, di sebelah kanan bangunan, tepat di belakang kaunter penerimaan tetamu kami, anda akan melihat bilik yang lebih kecil. Pada asalnya kami merancang bilik ini sebagai dapur kecil kakitangan, tetapi kami memutuskan untuk menggunakannya sebagai Makmal Elektronik, jadi anda boleh melakukan kerja pematerian dan pendawaian di situ. Lebih jauh ke dalam, di sudut belakang tangga utama dan bersebelahan dengan laluan keluar kecemasan, terdapat satu ruang ceruk. Kami pernah terfikir untuk meletakkan stesen pertolongan cemas di situ, tetapi kami menyedari ia adalah tempat yang paling sesuai untuk Loker Peralatan Keselamatan kami, jadi sila cari topi keledar dan sarung tangan ganti di sana. Akhir sekali, jika anda melihat ke bahagian belakang bangunan, terdapat satu ruang sempit bersebelahan dengan pintu belakang. Pada asalnya kami menetapkan kawasan ini sebagai tempat penyimpanan bahan, tetapi untuk mematuhi peraturan keselamatan kebakaran, kami telah mengubah rancangan dan kini ia merupakan Kawasan Pengasingan Sisa kami. Sekarang, mari kita bincangkan tentang cara menggunakan hab ini. Jika anda ingin menempah meja kerja, dahulu kami memerlukan notis 24 jam, tetapi kini anda boleh menempah secara dalam talian pada bila-bila masa sahaja, asalkan anda telah menyelesaikan kursus keselamatan pengenalan kami. Mengenai alatan kami, alatan tangan mesti sentiasa berada di dalam premis pada setiap masa, tidak seperti alatan kuasa, yang sebenarnya boleh disewa untuk projek di rumah. Kami tidak mengenakan sebarang deposit untuk alatan tangan, tetapi sila kembalikan alatan tersebut ke rak sepuluh minit sebelum waktu penutupan kami pada pukul lima petang. Bagi sesetengah mesin khusus, seperti pemotong laser berkelajuan tinggi kami, ia mempunyai peraturan yang lebih ketat. Anda tidak dibenarkan menggunakannya secara bersendirian, walaupun anda telah menonton tutorial dalam talian; anda hanya boleh mengendalikannya apabila penyelia bertauliah ada bersama anda, walaupun tiada bayaran tambahan dikenakan untuk ini. Selain itu, jika anda sedang mengusahakan projek yang mengambil masa beberapa hari, tolong jangan tinggalkan barang yang belum siap di atas meja kerja semalaman, walaupun diletakkan nota 'jangan sentuh'. Bagaimanapun, anda tidak perlu membawanya pulang ke rumah—hanya tulis nama anda pada tag label dan simpankannya di atas rak yang disediakan. Oh, dan jika anda memerlukan bekalan tambahan, kami mempunyai mesin layan diri berhampiran pintu masuk. Jangan risau tentang pembelian gam kayu, kerana ia disediakan secara percuma di atas meja, dan sisa potongan kayu di dalam tong kitar semula juga adalah percuma. Kami juga tidak menjual gogal pelindung mata di situ, jadi anda perlu membawa gogal anda sendiri. Bagaimanapun, mesin layan diri tersebut ada menjual kertas pasir, yang sangat berguna, dan anda juga boleh membeli mata gerudi pengganti di sana jika ia patah semasa anda sedang bekerja.

  1. Soalan 12

    Position 2 — the large open workspace at the back-left corner

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q12] Position 2 — the large open workspace at the back-left corner

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S12] Kedudukan 2 — ruang kerja terbuka yang luas di sudut belakang sebelah kiri

  1. Soalan 13

    Position 3 — the small room situated directly behind the reception desk on the right side

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q13] Position 3 — the small room situated directly behind the reception desk on the right side

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S11.) [S13] Kedudukan 3 — bilik kecil yang terletak betul-betul di belakang kaunter penerimaan di sebelah kanan

  1. Soalan 14

    Position 4 — the alcove tucked in the corner behind the main stairs, next to the emergency exit

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q14] Position 4 — the alcove tucked in the corner behind the main stairs, next to the emergency exit

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S14] Kedudukan 4 — ceruk yang tersorok di sudut di belakang tangga utama, bersebelahan dengan pintu keluar kecemasan

  1. Soalan 15

    Position 5 — the narrow space right next to the back door

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q15] Position 5 — the narrow space right next to the back door

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S11.) [S15] Kedudukan 5 — ruang sempit yang terletak betul-betul di sebelah pintu belakang

  1. Soalan 16

    What is the main requirement for booking a workbench?

    • ACompleting an introductory safety course.
    • BRegistering 24 hours in advance.
    • CHaving an active monthly membership.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q16] What is the main requirement for booking a workbench?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S16] Apakah syarat utama untuk menempah meja kerja?

  1. Soalan 17

    What does Tomas say about the borrowing policy for hand tools?

    • AThey require a deposit before checkout.
    • BThey cannot be taken off the premises.
    • CThey must be returned by 5:00 PM.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q17] What does Tomas say about the borrowing policy for hand tools?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S11.) [S17] Apakah yang dikatakan oleh Tomas tentang polisi peminjaman alatan tangan?

  1. Soalan 18

    Who is allowed to use the high-speed laser cutter?

    • AAny member who has watched the online tutorial.
    • BMembers who pay an additional hourly fee.
    • COnly members accompanied by a certified supervisor.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q18] Who is allowed to use the high-speed laser cutter?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S18] Siapakah yang dibenarkan menggunakan mesin pemotong laser berkelajuan tinggi?

  1. Soalan 19

    What is the policy regarding storing unfinished projects?

    • AThey must be labeled and kept on the designated shelves.
    • BThey can be left on workbenches overnight if a sign is displayed.
    • CThey must be taken home at the end of every day.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q19] What is the policy regarding storing unfinished projects?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q11.) [Q19] Apakah polisi berkaitan penyimpanan projek yang belum siap?

  1. Soalan 20 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO items can members purchase directly from the vending machine in the hub?

    • AProtective eyewear
    • BSandpaper
    • CTimber offcuts
    • DReplacement drill bits
    • EWood glue
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q20] Which TWO items can members purchase directly from the vending machine in the hub?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S20] Manakah DUA barangan yang boleh dibeli oleh ahli secara terus dari mesin layan diri di hab tersebut?

Section 3: Academic discussion

  1. Soalan 21

    returning the digital pH probes

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    A: Hi Sofia, glad we could meet up to sort out our fieldwork plan for the Valley Reserve next week. We really need to finalize our sampling methods and who's doing what. B: Absolutely, Tomas. I was looking at the two main sites. Site A is near the stream, and Site B is further up the slope. I thought we could use systematic sampling for both, you know, setting up a transect line. A: Mmm, that makes sense for the slope because there's a clear gradient. But near the stream, the vegetation is so patchy. I think random sampling using a grid would actually give us a more representative soil set. What do you think? B: Oh, you're right. If we just did a line there, we might miss the clay patches entirely. Okay, so random sampling for the stream area, and systematic for the slope. I'll write that down. A: Great. Now, what about the soil testing kits? We need to measure pH and moisture levels. I can borrow the digital pH probes from the lab technician on Monday morning. B: Wait, didn't Dr. Amara say the digital ones are being calibrated next week? Ah, no, that was the moisture meters. Yes, the pH probes are free, but we have to return them by Wednesday afternoon. No, sorry, my mistake—they need them back by Tuesday at noon, because the first-year class has a practical session then. A: Ah, that's a tight squeeze. We're going out on Monday. If we have to get them back by Tuesday midday, I'd better clean them and hand them in as soon as we get back on Monday evening. I don't mind doing that. B: That would be a lifesaver. I can take responsibility for compiling the raw data into our shared spreadsheet on Tuesday morning, then. That way, we both share the administrative load. A: Perfect. Now, we also need to decide how to measure the soil compaction. I read about two methods: the simple penetration test using a metal rod, or the core cylinder method where we actually extract a known volume of soil and weigh it later. B: The core cylinder method is definitely more accurate, but it takes ages to dry the samples in the oven. Since we only have a week to submit the draft, maybe the penetration test is better, even if it's less precise? A: Actually, the lab has a high-speed drying oven now—it only takes three hours instead of twenty-four. So I reckon we should go with the cylinder method. It'll make our analysis much more robust, and the tutor will prefer that. B: Oh, really? I didn't know they upgraded the oven. In that case, let's absolutely do the cylinder method. I can carry the heavy coring tool if you don't mind carrying the soil sample bags—they get quite heavy when wet. A: Deal. I've got a sturdy backpack for those. Oh, one more thing: we need to get permission from the reserve warden. I drafted an email to him, but I wasn't sure if we need to show our risk assessment first. B: Yes, the department policy says we must attach the signed risk assessment to any permission requests. I've already filled out the safety form, so if you send me your draft email, I'll merge them and send it off today. A: Excellent. I'll email you the draft right now. And oh, we also need to bring the physical maps of the reserve. I printed some out, but they got wet last time. I'll laminate them this time. B: Good idea. And don't forget we need to wear high-visibility vests. The department has them in the locker, but we have to bring our own sturdy boots, obviously. A: Yes, I'll grab the vests when I get the pH probes on Monday morning. And I'll bring the laminated maps. B: Perfect. Let's get to work! [Q21] returning the digital pH probes

    Terjemahan

    A: Hai Sofia, gembira kita dapat berjumpa untuk selesaikan rancangan kerja lapangan kita untuk Hutan Simpan Lembah minggu depan. Kita benar-benar perlu memuktamadkan kaedah pensampelan kita dan siapa buat apa. B: Tepat sekali, Tomas. Saya ada melihat dua tapak utama. Tapak A berhampiran anak sungai, dan Tapak B lebih tinggi di atas cerun. Saya rasa kita boleh gunakan pensampelan sistematik untuk kedua-duanya, iaitu dengan menyediakan garis transek. A: Mmm, itu masuk akal untuk kawasan cerun sebab ada kecerunan yang jelas. Tetapi berhampiran anak sungai, tumbuh-tumbuhannya sangat bertompok-tompok. Saya rasa pensampelan rawak menggunakan grid sebenarnya akan memberikan kita set tanah yang lebih mewakili. Apa pendapat awak? B: Oh, betul juga. Kalau kita hanya buat satu garisan di situ, kita mungkin akan terlepas kawasan tanah liat sepenuhnya. Baiklah, jadi pensampelan rawak untuk kawasan anak sungai, dan sistematik untuk cerun. Saya akan catat perkara itu. A: Bagus. Sekarang, bagaimana pula dengan kit ujian tanah? Kita perlu mengukur tahap pH dan kelembapan. Saya boleh pinjam kuar pH digital daripada juruteknik makmal pada pagi Isnin. B: Tunggu, bukankah Dr. Amara kata alat digital itu sedang dikalibrasi minggu depan? Ah, bukan, itu meter kelembapan. Ya, kuar pH sedia untuk dipinjam, tetapi kita perlu memulangkannya sebelum petang Rabu. Eh, maaf, saya silap—mereka mahukannya semula sebelum hari Selasa tengah hari, kerana kelas tahun pertama ada sesi praktikal masa itu. A: Ah, masa agak suntuk. Kita akan keluar pada hari Isnin. Jika kita perlu pulangkannya sebelum tengah hari Selasa, lebih baik saya bersihkan dan serahkannya sebaik sahaja kita pulang pada petang Isnin. Saya tidak kisah melakukannya. B: Itu sangat membantu. Kalau begitu, saya boleh bertanggungjawab untuk menyusun data mentah ke dalam hamparan kongsi kita pada pagi Selasa. Dengan cara itu, kita berdua berkongsi beban tugas pentadbiran. A: Sempurna. Sekarang, kita juga perlu memutuskan cara untuk mengukur pemadatan tanah. Saya ada membaca tentang dua kaedah: ujian penembusan mudah menggunakan rod logam, atau kaedah silinder teras di mana kita mengekstrak jumlah tanah yang diketahui dan menimbangnya kemudian. B: Kaedah silinder teras sememangnya lebih tepat, tetapi ia mengambil masa yang sangat lama untuk mengeringkan sampel di dalam ketuhar. Memandangkan kita hanya ada seminggu untuk menyerahkan draf, mungkin ujian penembusan lebih baik, walaupun ia kurang tepat? A: Sebenarnya, makmal kini mempunyai ketuhar pengeringan berkelajuan tinggi—ia hanya mengambil masa tiga jam berbanding dua puluh empat jam. Jadi saya rasa kita patut guna kaedah silinder. Ia akan menjadikan analisis kita jauh lebih mantap, dan tutor akan lebih menyukainya. B: Oh, ya ke? Saya tidak tahu mereka telah menaik taraf ketuhar itu. Jika begitu, mari kita lakukan kaedah silinder. Saya boleh bawa alat penebuk teras yang berat itu jika awak tidak keberatan membawa beg sampel tanah—ia agak berat apabila basah. A: Setuju. Saya ada beg galas yang kukuh untuk itu. Oh, satu perkara lagi: kita perlu mendapatkan kebenaran daripada penjaga hutan simpan. Saya ada merangka e-mel kepadanya, tetapi saya tidak pasti sama ada kita perlu menunjukkan penilaian risiko kita terlebih dahulu. B: Ya, dasar jabatan menyatakan kita mesti melampirkan penilaian risiko yang telah ditandatangani untuk sebarang permohonan kebenaran. Saya telah mengisi borang keselamatan, jadi jika awak hantar draf e-mel awak kepada saya, saya akan gabungkannya dan hantar hari ini. A: Bagus. Saya akan e-mel draf itu kepada awak sekarang. Dan oh, kita juga perlu membawa peta fizikal hutan simpan. Saya ada mencetak beberapa keping, tetapi ia basah kali terakhir. Saya akan laminatkannya kali ini. B: Idea yang bagus. Dan jangan lupa kita perlu memakai ves pemantul cahaya. Jabatan ada menyediakannya di dalam loker, tetapi kita perlu membawa but kukuh sendiri, sudah tentu. A: Ya, saya akan ambil ves itu semasa saya mengambil kuar pH pada pagi Isnin. Dan saya akan bawa peta yang telah dilaminat. B: Sempurna. Mari kita mulakan kerja!

  1. Soalan 22

    entering raw data into the spreadsheet

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q22] entering raw data into the spreadsheet

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q21.) [Q22] memasukkan data mentah ke dalam hamparan

  1. Soalan 23

    carrying the soil coring tool

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q23] carrying the soil coring tool

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q21.) [Q23] membawa alat pengorek teras tanah

  1. Soalan 24

    carrying the soil sample bags

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q24] carrying the soil sample bags

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q21.) [Q24] membawa beg sampel tanah

  1. Soalan 25

    submitting the permission request email

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q25] submitting the permission request email

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S21.) [S25] menghantar e-mel permohonan kebenaran

  1. Soalan 26

    Why did the students decide to use random sampling near the stream?

    • Abecause the plant cover is highly irregular
    • Bbecause the slope gradient is very steep
    • Cbecause the clay content is extremely low
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q26] Why did the students decide to use random sampling near the stream?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q21.) [Q26] Mengapakah pelajar memutuskan untuk menggunakan persampelan rawak berhampiran anak sungai?

  1. Soalan 27

    What is the main reason they chose the core cylinder method over the penetration test?

    • AIt requires less physical effort to perform.
    • BThe laboratory drying process is now much faster.
    • CIt provides a larger volume of soil for testing.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q27] What is the main reason they chose the core cylinder method over the penetration test?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S27] Apakah sebab utama mereka memilih kaedah silinder teras berbanding ujian penembusan?

  1. Soalan 28

    What issue did they resolve regarding the digital pH probes?

    • AThey must be recalibrated by Tuesday morning.
    • BThey are currently unavailable due to a first-year class.
    • CThey must be returned earlier than Sofia initially thought.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q28] What issue did they resolve regarding the digital pH probes?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S28] Apakah isu yang telah mereka selesaikan mengenai kuar pH digital tersebut?

  1. Soalan 29

    What does Sofia say about the risk assessment form?

    • AIt has already been completed and is ready to be sent.
    • BIt must be signed by the reserve warden before submission.
    • CIt needs to be reviewed by their tutor on Monday.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q29] What does Sofia say about the risk assessment form?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S29] Apakah yang dikatakan oleh Sofia tentang borang penilaian risiko?

  1. Soalan 30 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO things will Tomas collect from the university department on Monday morning?

    • Ahigh-visibility vests
    • Bdigital pH probes
    • Cmoisture meters
    • Dwaterproof boots
    • Elaminated maps
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q30] Which TWO things will Tomas collect from the university department on Monday morning?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S21.) [S30] Apakah DUA barang yang akan diambil oleh Tomas dari jabatan universiti pada pagi Isnin?

Section 4: Academic lecture

  1. Soalan 31

    How many participants actually took part in Dr. Tomas Vance's smart garment study?

    • A115
    • B150
    • C35
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    Good morning, everyone. Today we're exploring the intersection of wearable technology and psychological well-being, focusing on a fascinating study led by Dr. Tomas Vance on smart garments. Now, when we think of smart clothing, we often picture bulky fitness trackers, but his team developed a lightweight undershirt woven with microscopic conductive silver fibers to monitor physiological stress indicators. Initially, the researchers planned to recruit 150 volunteers to test these shirts—actually, let me correct myself, they hoped for 150 but only managed to secure 115 participants due to budget constraints, though this was still a statistically significant sample. So, what exactly did they measure? Well, while most wearable tech focus exclusively on heart rate variability, Tomas’s study prioritized changes in breathing patterns, as shallow respiration is a much faster indicator of acute anxiety. The participants were asked to wear the undershirts while performing three demanding tasks: a difficult math test, an unexpected interview, and a public presentation. Interestingly, the data revealed that during the public presentation, participants' stress levels didn't peak during the actual speaking, but rather in the two minutes before they stepped onto the stage. This suggests that anticipatory anxiety is actually more physiologically taxing than active performance, a finding that could reshape how we prepare individuals for high-pressure careers. Now, the team faced several technical hurdles, most notably the issue of signal interference caused by the wearer's sudden physical movements, which they solved not by altering the fabric, but by developing a new filtering algorithm. Looking ahead, Dr. Vance is keen to adapt this technology for specific user groups, though there are different challenges for each. For instance, for emergency first responders, the primary focus is on durability, ensuring the fibers don't degrade under extreme heat or physical strain. For elderly patients in home care, the priority is real-time cloud integration so that healthcare providers receive instant alerts if vital signs drop. For professional athletes, however, the main goal is aerodynamic comfort, ensuring the material doesn't create drag or restrict movement. And finally, for office workers, the design must prioritize inconspicuous styling, allowing the garment to be worn under standard business attire without being noticeable. [Q31] How many participants actually took part in Dr. Tomas Vance's smart garment study?

    Terjemahan

    Selamat pagi semua. Hari ini kita akan meneroka persimpangan antara teknologi boleh pakai dan kesejahteraan psikologi, dengan memberi tumpuan kepada kajian menarik yang diketuai oleh Dr. Tomas Vance tentang pakaian pintar. Apabila kita memikirkan tentang pakaian pintar, kita sering membayangkan penjejak kecergasan yang besar dan berat, tetapi pasukan beliau telah membangunkan baju dalam ringan yang ditenun dengan gentian perak konduktif mikroskopik untuk memantau penunjuk tekanan fisiologi. Pada mulanya, para penyelidik merancang untuk mengambil 150 sukarelawan untuk menguji baju ini—sebenarnya, izinkan saya memperbetulkan diri saya, mereka mengharapkan 150 orang tetapi hanya berjaya mendapatkan 115 peserta disebabkan kekangan bajet, walaupun ini masih merupakan sampel yang signifikan secara statistik. Jadi, apakah sebenarnya yang mereka ukur? Walaupun kebanyakan teknologi boleh pakai memfokuskan secara eksklusif pada kebolehubahan kadar denyutan jantung, kajian Tomas mengutamakan perubahan dalam corak pernafasan, memandangkan pernafasan cetek adalah penunjuk kebimbangan akut yang jauh lebih cepat. Para peserta diminta memakai baju dalam tersebut semasa melakukan tiga tugasan yang mencabar: ujian matematik yang sukar, temu bual yang tidak dijangka, dan pembentangan awam. Menariknya, data mendedahkan bahawa semasa pembentangan awam, tahap tekanan peserta tidak mencapai kemuncak semasa ucapan sebenar, sebaliknya dalam tempoh dua minit sebelum mereka melangkah ke atas pentas. Ini menunjukkan bahawa kebimbangan antisipatori sebenarnya lebih membebankan secara fisiologi berbanding prestasi aktif, satu penemuan yang boleh mengubah cara kita menyediakan individu untuk kerjaya yang bertekanan tinggi. Kini, pasukan itu menghadapi beberapa rintangan teknikal, terutamanya isu gangguan isyarat yang disebabkan oleh pergerakan fizikal pemakai secara tiba-tiba, yang diselesaikan bukan dengan mengubah suai fabrik, tetapi dengan membangunkan algoritma penapisan baharu. Memandang ke hadapan, Dr. Vance berhasrat untuk menyesuaikan teknologi ini untuk kumpulan pengguna tertentu, walaupun terdapat cabaran yang berbeza bagi setiap kumpulan. Sebagai contoh, bagi petugas barisan hadapan kecemasan, fokus utama adalah pada ketahanan, bagi memastikan gentian tidak rosak di bawah haba melampau atau ketegangan fizikal. Bagi pesakit warga emas dalam penjagaan di rumah, keutamaan adalah integrasi awan masa nyata supaya penyedia penjagaan kesihatan menerima amaran segera jika tanda-tanda vital menurun. Walau bagaimanapun, bagi atlet profesional, matlamat utama adalah keselesaan aerodinamik, bagi memastikan bahan tersebut tidak menghalang kelajuan atau mengehadkan pergerakan. Dan akhirnya, bagi pekerja pejabat, reka bentuk mestilah mengutamakan gaya yang tidak menonjol, membolehkan pakaian tersebut dipakai di bawah pakaian perniagaan standard tanpa kelihatan.

  1. Soalan 32

    What primary physical indicator did the researchers focus on to detect stress?

    • Avariations in heart rate
    • Bchanges in breathing patterns
    • Cfluctuations in body temperature
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q32] What primary physical indicator did the researchers focus on to detect stress?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S31.) [S32] Apakah petunjuk fizikal utama yang difokuskan oleh penyelidik untuk mengesan stres?

  1. Soalan 33

    What did the study discover about participants' stress during the public presentation task?

    • AIt remained consistently high throughout the entire task.
    • BIt peaked during the most difficult part of their speech.
    • CIt reached its highest point just before they began speaking.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q33] What did the study discover about participants' stress during the public presentation task?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S33] Apakah yang ditemui oleh kajian tersebut tentang tahap stres peserta semasa tugasan pembentangan awam?

  1. Soalan 34

    How did the research team resolve the problem of signal interference caused by movement?

    • Aby refining the computer software used to analyze data
    • Bby weaving different materials into the fabric
    • Cby asking participants to remain as still as possible
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q34] How did the research team resolve the problem of signal interference caused by movement?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S31.) [S34] Bagaimanakah pasukan penyelidik menyelesaikan masalah gangguan isyarat yang disebabkan oleh pergerakan?

  1. Soalan 35

    What does the speaker suggest is the broader implication of the study's findings?

    • AIt proves that physiological stress cannot be predicted.
    • BIt highlights the need to redesign high-pressure training programs.
    • CIt shows that current smart garments are unreliable for daily use.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q35] What does the speaker suggest is the broader implication of the study's findings?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S31.) [S35] Apakah yang dicadangkan oleh penceramah sebagai implikasi yang lebih luas daripada dapatan kajian tersebut?

  1. Soalan 36 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO aspects of the smart garment's design did the researchers focus on to make it user-friendly?

    • Ausing lightweight materials
    • Bincorporating a bright color scheme
    • Cmaking it waterproof
    • Densuring it can be worn under regular clothing
    • Eadding a touch-screen interface
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q36] Which TWO aspects of the smart garment's design did the researchers focus on to make it user-friendly?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S31.) [S36] Manakah DUA aspek reka bentuk pakaian pintar yang menjadi tumpuan penyelidik untuk menjadikannya mesra pengguna?

  1. Soalan 37

    Emergency first responders

    • Awithstanding harsh environmental conditions
    • Binstantaneous transmission of health data
    • Cmaximizing physical comfort and ease of movement
    • Dblending in with professional wardrobes
    • Ereducing the overall manufacturing cost
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q37] Emergency first responders

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S37] Petugas kecemasan

  1. Soalan 38

    Elderly patients in home care

    • Awithstanding harsh environmental conditions
    • Binstantaneous transmission of health data
    • Cmaximizing physical comfort and ease of movement
    • Dblending in with professional wardrobes
    • Ereducing the overall manufacturing cost
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q38] Elderly patients in home care

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S31.) [S38] Pesakit warga emas dalam penjagaan di rumah

  1. Soalan 39

    Professional athletes

    • Awithstanding harsh environmental conditions
    • Binstantaneous transmission of health data
    • Cmaximizing physical comfort and ease of movement
    • Dblending in with professional wardrobes
    • Ereducing the overall manufacturing cost
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q39] Professional athletes

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q31.) [Q39] Atlet profesional

  1. Soalan 40

    Office workers

    • Awithstanding harsh environmental conditions
    • Binstantaneous transmission of health data
    • Cmaximizing physical comfort and ease of movement
    • Dblending in with professional wardrobes
    • Ereducing the overall manufacturing cost
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q40] Office workers

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q31.) [Q40] Pekerja pejabat

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