IELTS · Pendengaran · 40 soalan

Ujian Latihan IELTS Pendengaran 3

Ujian percubaan pendengaran dan bacaan akademik yang asli, berdasarkan format IELTS yang diterbitkan.

Ini ialah ujian latihan asli yang ditulis oleh Loopy berdasarkan format yang diterbitkan. Ia bukan ujian rasmi IELTS (British Council, IDP, Cambridge).

TOEIC® dan TOEFL® ialah tanda dagangan berdaftar ETS. IELTS dimiliki bersama oleh British Council, IDP dan Cambridge English. Ujian latihan Loopy dihasilkan sendiri dan tidak bergabung dengan atau disokong oleh organisasi-organisasi ini.

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Section 1: Everyday conversation

  1. Soalan 1

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Surname: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    A: Good morning, Westside Homestay Services. This is Amara speaking. How can I help you today? B: Hi Amara. I'm looking for a homestay room for my upcoming course. My name's Tomas Varga. A: Lovely to speak with you, Tomas. Let me start an enquiry form. Could you spell your last name for me? B: Sure, it's V-A-R-G-A. And my contact number is 07700 900143... wait, sorry, I always give my old one. It's actually 07700 900153. A: No problem. Let me read that back: 07700 900153. Got it. Now, which part of town would you prefer to live in? Most students choose the South area because of the shops, but we also have hosts in the East and North. B: Well, my college is in the North, so I would definitely prefer the North area to save on travel time. A: Perfect, North it is. We have a great homestay option there with the Miller family. It includes a private bathroom, and they have a lovely garden you can use. Let me tell you about the costs. Usually, the deposit for our premium rooms is 200 pounds, but for this specific host, the required deposit is 150 pounds. B: Okay, 150 pounds is very reasonable. I can manage that. Are there any particular rules I should know about? A: Yes, the Millers are very friendly, but they do have one house rule. They ask that there is no cooking in the kitchen after 8 pm. B: That's fine, I usually eat earlier anyway. What about laundry? A: They have a washing machine you can use, but you must only do laundry on weekends, not during weekdays. B: Alright, that works. What's the public transport like around there? A: There is a bus stop right outside their house, which is very convenient. Alternatively, you can walk about ten minutes to the train station. Most students find the bus is much faster to get to the city centre though. B: Excellent. I think I'd like to book this one. What's the next step? A: I'll need to send you the official agreement. Please read it carefully. Once you sign it and pay the deposit, the room is yours. Oh, and you will also need to provide a copy of your passport for our records. B: Great, I'll send that copy over today. Thanks so much for your help, Amara! [Q1] Surname: ________

    Terjemahan

    A: Selamat pagi, Westside Homestay Services. Saya Amara di sini. Boleh saya bantu anda hari ini? B: Hai Amara. Saya sedang mencari bilik inap desa untuk kursus saya yang akan datang. Nama saya Tomas Varga. A: Gembira dapat bercakap dengan anda, Tomas. Biar saya mulakan borang pertanyaan. Boleh anda ejakan nama keluarga anda untuk saya? B: Tentu, ia adalah V-A-R-G-A. Dan nombor telefon saya ialah 07700 900143... eh sekejap, maaf, saya selalu memberikan nombor lama saya. Nombor sebenarnya ialah 07700 900153. A: Tiada masalah. Biar saya baca semula: 07700 900153. Baiklah. Sekarang, bahagian bandar yang manakah anda lebih suka tinggal? Kebanyakan pelajar memilih kawasan Selatan kerana terdapat kedai-kedai, tetapi kami juga mempunyai tuan rumah di kawasan Timur dan Utara. B: Kolej saya terletak di kawasan Utara, jadi saya pasti lebih mengutamakan kawasan Utara untuk menjimatkan masa perjalanan. A: Bagus, kita pilih Utara. Kami mempunyai pilihan inap desa yang hebat di sana bersama keluarga Miller. Ia termasuk bilik mandi peribadi, dan mereka mempunyai taman yang cantik untuk anda gunakan. Biar saya beritahu anda tentang kosnya. Biasanya, deposit untuk bilik premium kami adalah 200 paun, tetapi untuk tuan rumah ini, deposit yang diperlukan ialah 150 paun. B: Baiklah, 150 paun sangat munasabah. Saya boleh bayar jumlah itu. Adakah terdapat sebarang peraturan khusus yang perlu saya ketahui? A: Ya, keluarga Miller sangat mesra, tetapi mereka mempunyai satu peraturan rumah. Mereka meminta supaya tiada aktiviti memasak di dapur selepas pukul 8 malam. B: Tidak mengapa, saya biasanya makan lebih awal pun. Bagaimana pula dengan mencuci pakaian? A: Mereka mempunyai mesin basuh yang boleh anda gunakan, tetapi anda hanya dibenarkan mencuci pakaian pada hujung minggu, bukan pada hari bekerja. B: Baiklah, itu boleh diterima. Bagaimanakah pengangkutan awam di sekitar kawasan itu? A: Terdapat perhentian bas tepat di luar rumah mereka, yang sangat memudahkan. Sebagai alternatif, you boleh berjalan kaki sekitar sepuluh minit ke stesen kereta api. Namun, kebanyakan pelajar mendapati bas adalah jauh lebih cepat untuk ke pusat bandar. B: Cemerlang. Saya rasa saya ingin menempah yang ini. Apakah langkah seterusnya? A: Saya perlu menghantar perjanjian rasmi kepada anda. Sila baca dengan teliti. Sebaik sahaja anda menandatanganinya dan membayar deposit, bilik itu menjadi milik anda. Oh, dan anda juga perlu memberikan salinan pasport anda untuk rekod kami. B: Bagus, saya akan hantar salinan itu hari ini. Terima kasih banyak atas bantuan anda, Amara!

  1. Soalan 2

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Contact number: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q2] Contact number: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S2] Nombor telefon: ________

  1. Soalan 3

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Preferred area of town: ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q3] Preferred area of town: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S3] Kawasan bandar pilihan: ________

  1. Soalan 4

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Required deposit for the host family: £________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q4] Required deposit for the host family: £________

    Terjemahan

    Deposit yang diperlukan untuk keluarga hos: £________

  1. Soalan 5

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. No cooking in the kitchen is allowed after ________

    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q5] No cooking in the kitchen is allowed after ________

    Terjemahan

    Memasak di dapur tidak dibenarkan selepas ________

  1. Soalan 6

    Which facility is available for Tomas to use at the homestay?

    • Aa washing machine
    • Ba personal television
    • Ca free bicycle
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q6] Which facility is available for Tomas to use at the homestay?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S6] Apakah kemudahan yang tersedia untuk digunakan oleh Tomas di inap desa tersebut?

  1. Soalan 7

    When is Tomas allowed to do his laundry?

    • Aon weekdays only
    • Bon weekends only
    • Cat any time during the week
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q7] When is Tomas allowed to do his laundry?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S7] Bilakah Tomas dibenarkan membasuh pakaiannya?

  1. Soalan 8

    What is the fastest mode of public transport from the house to the city centre?

    • Awalking
    • Bthe train
    • Cthe bus
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q8] What is the fastest mode of public transport from the house to the city centre?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S8] Apakah mod pengangkutan awam yang paling cepat dari rumah ke pusat bandar?

  1. Soalan 9

    What document must Tomas provide for the homestay records?

    • Aa copy of his passport
    • Ba college enrollment letter
    • Ca recent bank statement
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q9] What document must Tomas provide for the homestay records?

    Terjemahan

    [Q9] Apakah dokumen yang perlu dikemukakan oleh Tomas untuk rekod inap desa?

  1. Soalan 10 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO features of the Miller family's homestay are mentioned?

    • Aa private bathroom
    • Baccess to a garden
    • Ca private kitchen
    • Da free bicycle
    • Ea personal television
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q10] Which TWO features of the Miller family's homestay are mentioned?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S1.) [S10] Apakah DUA ciri inap desa keluarga Miller yang ada dinyatakan?

Section 2: Everyday monologue

  1. Soalan 11

    Position 1 — the room immediately on your left as you enter through the main doors

    • APottery Studio
    • BWoodworking Bay
    • CTool Library
    • DFirst Aid Station
    • EExhibition Gallery
    • FCafe Corner
    • GGlassblowing Workshop
    • HStorage Lockers
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    Hello everyone, and welcome to the Oceanside Crafts Hub; my name is Priscilla, and I’ll be guiding you through our safety briefing and layout today. As you enter through the main doors, we are standing in the central foyer. If you look immediately to your left, right next to the entrance, you'll find the Tool Library, where you must sign in first to obtain your safety goggles. Now, if you walk straight ahead down the central corridor, you might expect to reach the Exhibition Gallery, but we've actually relocated that upstairs; instead, that spacious area at the very end of the hall is our dedicated Woodworking Bay. On your way down that corridor, about halfway along on the right side, there's a small room that many mistake for the storage lockers, which are actually outside, but this indoor space is our First Aid Station. Back near the entrance, on your right-hand side—directly opposite the tool library—is a room filled with natural light; we originally planned a cafe corner here, but due to plumbing needs, it is now our Pottery Studio. Just behind the pottery studio, there's an L-shaped space; people often think it's part of the clay-drying area, and we did consider putting the glassblowing workshop there before moving it to the courtyard, but that L-shaped space is currently serving as our Exhibition Gallery. Now for some safety protocols: you absolutely must wear fully enclosed shoes—no exceptions—so sandals are a firm no, even if you wear thick woolen socks. If you're working and you notice a tool is damaged, please do not try to fix it yourself, nor should you throw it in the discontinued red recycling bin; instead, report it immediately to a supervisor. For high-demand equipment like the laser cutter, you must reserve a session through our online portal up to seven days in advance, as our receptionists cannot book these over the phone. Regarding visitors, guests are welcome to look through the lobby glass partition, but they are strictly prohibited from entering the active work zones or using any tools. Finally, before you leave, you are responsible for wiping down your individual workbenches and sweeping the shared floor areas around your station, though you should leave the sawdust extraction bags and machinery blades to our specialized maintenance team. [Q11] Position 1 — the room immediately on your left as you enter through the main doors

    Terjemahan

    Helo semua, dan selamat datang ke Oceanside Crafts Hub; nama saya Priscilla, dan saya akan membimbing anda melalui taklimat keselamatan dan susun atur kami hari ini. Sebaik sahaja anda masuk melalui pintu masuk utama, kita sedang berdiri di ruang legar utama. Jika anda melihat betul-betul di sebelah kiri anda, bersebelahan dengan pintu masuk, anda akan menemui Perpustakaan Alatan (Tool Library), di mana anda mesti mendaftar masuk terlebih dahulu untuk mendapatkan gogel keselamatan anda. Kini, jika anda berjalan terus ke hadapan melalui koridor tengah, anda mungkin menjangka akan sampai ke Galeri Pameran, tetapi kami sebenarnya telah memindahkannya ke tingkat atas; sebaliknya, kawasan yang luas di penghujung laluan itu ialah Ruang Kerja Kayu kami. Dalam perjalanan anda melalui koridor tersebut, kira-kira di pertengahan jalan di sebelah kanan, terdapat sebuah bilik kecil yang sering disalah anggap sebagai loker penyimpanan, yang sebenarnya berada di luar, tetapi ruang dalam bangunan ini ialah Stesen Pertolongan Cemas kami. Kembali ke kawasan berhampiran pintu masuk, di sebelah kanan anda—bertentangan dengan perpustakaan alatan—terdapat sebuah bilik yang dipenuhi cahaya semula jadi; kami pada asalnya merancang untuk menyediakan sudut kafe di sini, tetapi disebabkan oleh keperluan sistem paip, ia kini menjadi Studio Tembikar kami. Tepat di belakang studio tembikar, terdapat ruang berbentuk L; orang ramai sering menyangka ia adalah sebahagian daripada kawasan pengeringan tanah liat, dan kami juga pernah mempertimbangkan untuk menempatkan bengkel seni tiupan kaca di situ sebelum memindahkannya ke halaman luar, tetapi ruang berbentuk L tersebut kini berfungsi sebagai Galeri Pameran kami. Sekarang untuk beberapa protokol keselamatan: anda wajib memakai kasut tertutup sepenuhnya—tiada pengecualian—jadi pemakaian sandal adalah dilarang sama sekali, walaupun anda memakai sarung kaki bulu yang tebal. Jika anda sedang bekerja dan mendapati ada peralatan yang rosak, tolong jangan cuba membaikinya sendiri, dan jangan juga membuangnya ke dalam tong kitar semula merah yang telah dihentikan penggunaannya; sebaliknya, laporkan perkara tersebut dengan segera kepada penyelia. Untuk peralatan yang mendapat permintaan tinggi seperti pemotong laser, anda mesti menempah slot melalui portal dalam talian kami sehingga tujuh hari lebih awal, kerana kakitangan kaunter penerimaan tetamu kami tidak boleh membuat tempahan ini melalui telefon. Mengenai pelawat, tetamu dialu-alukan untuk melihat melalui dinding kaca ruang legar, tetapi mereka dilarang keras daripada memasuki zon kerja aktif atau menggunakan sebarang peralatan. Akhir sekali, sebelum anda pulang, anda bertanggungjawab untuk mengelap meja kerja individu masing-masing dan menyapu kawasan lantai kongsi di sekitar stesen anda, namun anda harus menyerahkan urusan beg penyedut habuk kayu dan bilah mesin kepada pasukan penyelenggaraan khas kami.

  1. Soalan 12

    Position 2 — the large area at the far end of the corridor, straight ahead from the entrance

    • APottery Studio
    • BWoodworking Bay
    • CTool Library
    • DFirst Aid Station
    • EExhibition Gallery
    • FCafe Corner
    • GGlassblowing Workshop
    • HStorage Lockers
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q12] Position 2 — the large area at the far end of the corridor, straight ahead from the entrance

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S11.) [S12] Kedudukan 2 — kawasan luas di hujung laluan, terus ke hadapan dari pintu masuk

  1. Soalan 13

    Position 3 — the small room on the right-hand side, halfway down the corridor

    • APottery Studio
    • BWoodworking Bay
    • CTool Library
    • DFirst Aid Station
    • EExhibition Gallery
    • FCafe Corner
    • GGlassblowing Workshop
    • HStorage Lockers
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q13] Position 3 — the small room on the right-hand side, halfway down the corridor

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S13] Kedudukan 3 — bilik kecil di sebelah kanan, di pertengahan koridor

  1. Soalan 14

    Position 4 — the room in the front-right corner of the building, near the entrance

    • APottery Studio
    • BWoodworking Bay
    • CTool Library
    • DFirst Aid Station
    • EExhibition Gallery
    • FCafe Corner
    • GGlassblowing Workshop
    • HStorage Lockers
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q14] Position 4 — the room in the front-right corner of the building, near the entrance

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S14] Kedudukan 4 — bilik di sudut kanan hadapan bangunan, berhampiran dengan pintu masuk

  1. Soalan 15

    Position 5 — the L-shaped space tucked behind the Pottery Studio

    • APottery Studio
    • BWoodworking Bay
    • CTool Library
    • DFirst Aid Station
    • EExhibition Gallery
    • FCafe Corner
    • GGlassblowing Workshop
    • HStorage Lockers
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q15] Position 5 — the L-shaped space tucked behind the Pottery Studio

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S15] Kedudukan 5 — ruang berbentuk L yang tersorok di sebalik Studio Tembikar

  1. Soalan 16

    What is the main safety rule regarding footwear in the workshop?

    • AFully enclosed shoes are mandatory.
    • BOpen-toed sandals are permitted with thick socks.
    • CLeather boots must be worn at all times.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q16] What is the main safety rule regarding footwear in the workshop?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama Q11.) [Q16] Apakah peraturan keselamatan utama mengenai pemakaian kasut di dalam bengkel?

  1. Soalan 17

    What should members do if they notice a damaged tool?

    • AAttempt to repair it using the spare parts kit.
    • BReport it immediately to a supervisor.
    • CPlace it in the red recycling bin.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q17] What should members do if they notice a damaged tool?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S17] Apakah yang perlu dilakukan oleh ahli sekiranya mereka mendapati terdapat peralatan yang rosak?

  1. Soalan 18

    How can members book a session on the high-demand laser cutter?

    • ABy writing their name on the physical clipboard.
    • BBy calling the reception desk on the day of use.
    • CThrough the online portal up to a week in advance.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q18] How can members book a session on the high-demand laser cutter?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S11.) [S18] Bagaimanakah ahli boleh menempah sesi penggunaan mesin pemotong laser yang mendapat permintaan tinggi itu?

  1. Soalan 19

    What is the policy regarding bringing guests into the workshop?

    • AGuests are strictly prohibited from entering the active work zones.
    • BGuests are allowed to assist members with basic manual tasks.
    • CGuests may enter the active work zones if they wear safety goggles.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q19] What is the policy regarding bringing guests into the workshop?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q11.) [Q19] Apakah polisi berkenaan membawa tetamu masuk ke dalam bengkel?

  1. Soalan 20 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO items are members responsible for cleaning at the end of their session?

    • AThe sawdust extraction bags.
    • BTheir individual workbenches.
    • CThe shared floor areas around their station.
    • DThe blades of the heavy machinery.
    • EThe protective plastic safety screens.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q20] Which TWO items are members responsible for cleaning at the end of their session?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S11.) [S20] Manakah DUA item yang menjadi tanggungjawab ahli untuk dibersihkan pada akhir sesi mereka?

Section 3: Academic discussion

  1. Soalan 21

    Urban Transport Systems

    • AHe is highly recommended to take it.
    • BHe should avoid it due to his background.
    • CHe must complete a prerequisite project first.
    • DHe needs special permission from the coordinator.
    • EHe can audit it but not for credit.
    • FHe should postpone it to the final term.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    A: Come in, Tomas! Take a seat. I'm glad we could meet today to finalize your module options for the second semester of your Sustainable Planning degree. Have you had a chance to look at the elective list? B: Thanks, Dr. Ingrid. Yes, I've been pouring over them. It's a bit overwhelming, to be honest. There are so many paths to choose from, and I want to make sure they align with my dissertation plans. A: That's very sensible. Let's go through them one by one. What were your thoughts on 'Urban Transport Systems'? B: I'm really keen on that one. It seems directly relevant to urban design, which is my main area of interest. A: Oh, absolutely. I'd say it's highly recommended for you. It covers exactly the kind of network analysis you'll need, so I'd definitely put that down as a yes. Now, what about 'Coastal Zone Management'? B: Well, it sounds fascinating, especially with climate change. But I noticed it has a heavy focus on marine biology and hydrodynamic modeling. A: Yes, and to be frank, given your background in human geography rather than physical sciences, you'd likely struggle with the advanced quantitative models they use. I'd strongly advise you to avoid that one; it's really designed for engineering majors. B: Right, that makes sense. I'll steer clear of it. I was also looking at 'Smart Cities Infrastructure'. Is that open to everyone? A: Not quite. Because of the limited lab space, it's a restricted module. You can't just sign up online. You actually need to get special permission from the module coordinator, Dr. Vance, before you can register. I can email him to introduce you, if you'd like. B: That would be brilliant, thank you! I'll definitely pursue that. Now, 'Historical Preservation' also caught my eye. I know there's a practical component. A: Ah, yes. But there's a catch there. You can't just jump into the seminar. The department rules state that you must complete the preliminary architectural mapping project over the winter break before they'll let you register for the course itself. B: Oh, I see. I thought I could do that concurrently. But if it has to be done beforehand, I'll need to get started on that mapping project right away. What about 'Agricultural Economics'? I'm interested, but my schedule is already packed. A: Well, since you're already at your credit limit, you wouldn't be allowed to take it for credit anyway. But why not just audit it? You can sit in on all the lectures and get the reading lists, but you won't have to do the assessments. It's a great way to learn without the extra pressure. B: That's a relief! I'll do that then. Speaking of assessments, how is 'Urban Transport Systems' graded? I heard there was an exam. A: Actually, they changed it this year. It used to be a traditional three-hour written exam, and they did consider weekly quizzes at one point, but they've scrapped both. It's now assessed entirely on a single collaborative group report that you work on throughout the term. B: Oh, a group report? That's great, I prefer collaborative work. That fits well with my dissertation preparation, too. A: Yes, how is the dissertation coming along? Last time we spoke, you were focusing on cycling lanes. B: Yes, but after talking to my advisor, I realized that was a bit too narrow. I was going to switch to waste management, but we decided that was a bit off-track. So, I've settled on public transit accessibility, specifically looking at how low-income neighborhoods connect to major rail networks. A: An excellent topic, Tomas. Looking at your academic progress so far, your essays are incredibly detailed and meticulously researched. However, if there's one thing you need to work on, it's being less descriptive. Your writing is highly thorough, but it sometimes lacks critical analysis. You need to challenge the existing models more rather than just explaining them. B: I appreciate that feedback. I'll try to be more critical in my next papers. Oh, before I forget, there's an internship with the regional planning council. It's unpaid and requires a long commute, but I'm really tempted. A: It's a wonderful opportunity, but do think about the workload. B: Yes, the money doesn't bother me, and I can study on the long train ride, so the distance isn't the issue. My main worry is that it'll take up twenty hours a week, and I'm really concerned it will interfere with my study schedule and overall academic performance. A: That is a very real risk. Perhaps hold off until you finish your exams. Now, remember you have some paperwork due to the department office by next Friday. B: Right, is that the dissertation funding request? And the recommendation letter from my advisor? A: No, the funding request isn't due until the end of the month, and we don't need your advisor's letter until next term. But you must hand in your official module selection form by Friday. And because your research involves interviewing people, you must also submit your signed ethics clearance draft by then. Don't forget those two! B: Got it. Module selection form and ethics clearance draft by next Friday. Thanks so much for your help, Dr. Ingrid! [Q21] Urban Transport Systems

    Terjemahan

    A: Masuklah, Tomas! Sila duduk. Saya gembira kita dapat berjumpa hari ini untuk memuktamadkan pilihan modul anda bagi semester kedua ijazah Perancangan Lestari anda. Adakah anda berkesempatan untuk melihat senarai subjek elektif? B: Terima kasih, Dr. Ingrid. Ya, saya telah meneliti semuanya dengan tekun. Sejujurnya, ia agak membingungkan. Terdapat begitu banyak laluan untuk dipilih, dan saya ingin memastikan ia selaras dengan rancangan disertasi saya. A: Itu tindakan yang sangat bijak. Mari kita teliti satu demi satu. Apa pendapat anda tentang 'Sistem Pengangkutan Bandar'? B: Saya sangat berminat dengan subjek itu. Ia nampaknya berkaitan secara langsung dengan reka bentuk bandar, yang merupakan bidang tumpuan utama saya. A: Oh, sudah tentu. Saya boleh katakan ia sangat disyorkan untuk anda. Ia merangkumi jenis analisis rangkaian yang sememangnya anda perlukan, jadi saya pasti akan menandakannya sebagai ya. Seterusnya, bagaimana pula dengan 'Pengurusan Zon Pantai'? B: Ia kedengaran menarik, terutamanya dengan isu perubahan iklim. Tetapi saya dapati ia memberi tumpuan yang berat kepada biologi marin dan pemodelan hidrodinamik. A: Ya, dan sejujurnya, memandangkan latar belakang anda dalam geografi manusia dan bukannya sains fizikal, anda berkemungkinan besar akan bergelut dengan model kuantitatif lanjutan yang mereka gunakan. Saya sangat menasihati anda untuk mengelakkan subjek itu; ia sebenarnya direka untuk pelajar jurusan kejuruteraan. B: Betul, ada rasionya. Saya akan menjauhkan diri daripadanya. Saya juga ada melihat 'Infrastruktur Bandar Pintar'. Adakah ia terbuka kepada semua orang? A: Tidak juga. Disebabkan ruang makmal yang terhad, ia adalah modul yang terhad. Anda tidak boleh mendaftar dalam talian begitu sahaja. Anda sebenarnya perlu mendapatkan kebenaran khas daripada penyelaras modul, Dr. Vance, sebelum anda boleh mendaftar. Saya boleh menghantar e-mel kepadanya untuk memperkenalkan anda, jika anda mahu. B: Itu sangat bagus, terima kasih! Saya pasti akan mengusahakannya. Seterusnya, 'Pemuliharaan Sejarah' juga menarik perhatian saya. I know there's a practical component. A: Ah, ya. Tetapi ada syaratnya di situ. Anda tidak boleh terus menyertai seminar tersebut. Peraturan jabatan menyatakan bahawa anda mesti menyelesaikan projek pemetaan seni bina awal semasa cuti musim sejuk sebelum mereka membenarkan anda mendaftar untuk kursus itu sendiri. B: Oh, begitu. Saya fikir saya boleh melakukannya secara serentak. Tetapi jika ia mesti dilakukan terlebih dahulu, saya perlu memulakan projek pemetaan itu dengan segera. Bagaimana pula dengan 'Ekonomi Pertanian'? Saya berminat, tetapi jadual saya sudah padat. A: Memandangkan anda sudah mencapai had kredit anda, anda tidak dibenarkan mengambilnya untuk mendapatkan kredit. Tetapi mengapa tidak audit sahaja? Anda boleh menghadiri semua kuliah dan mendapatkan senarai bacaan, tetapi anda tidak perlu menduduki penilaian. Ini adalah cara yang baik untuk belajar tanpa tekanan tambahan. B: Lega rasanya! Saya akan buat begitu kalau begitu. Bercakap tentang penilaian, bagaimanakah 'Sistem Pengangkutan Bandar' digredkan? Saya dengar ada peperiksaan. A: Sebenarnya, mereka telah mengubahnya tahun ini. Dahulu ia merupakan peperiksaan bertulis tradisional selama tiga jam, dan mereka pernah mempertimbangkan kuiz mingguan pada satu ketika, tetapi mereka telah membatalkan kedua-duanya. Ia kini dinilai sepenuhnya berdasarkan satu laporan kumpulan kolaboratif yang anda usahakan sepanjang penggal. B: Oh, laporan kumpulan? Baguslah, saya lebih suka kerja kolaboratif. Itu juga sangat sesuai dengan persiapan disertasi saya. A: Ya, bagaimana dengan perkembangan disertasi anda? Kali terakhir kita bercakap, anda sedang menumpukan pada laluan basikal. B: Ya, tetapi selepas berbincang dengan penasihat saya, saya menyedari skop itu agak terlalu sempit. Saya bercadang untuk bertukar kepada pengurusan sisa, tetapi kami memutuskan bahawa ia agak lari dari landasan. Jadi, saya telah menetapkan pilihan pada kebolehcapaian transit awam, khususnya melihat bagaimana kawasan kejiranan berpendapatan rendah berhubung dengan rangkaian rel utama. A: Satu topik yang cemerlang, Tomas. Melihat kepada kemajuan akademik anda setakat ini, esei-esei anda sangat terperinci dan dikaji dengan teliti. Bagaimanapun, jika ada satu perkara yang perlu anda perbaiki, ia adalah untuk mengurangkan sifat deskriptif. Penulisan anda sangat teliti, tetapi kadang-kadang ia kurang analisis kritikal. Anda perlu lebih mencabar model sedia ada berbanding sekadar menerangkannya. B: Saya menghargai maklum balas itu. Saya akan cuba untuk menjadi lebih kritikal dalam tugasan saya yang seterusnya. Oh, sebelum saya terlupa, ada latihan amali dengan majlis perancangan wilayah. Ia tidak berbayar dan memerlukan perjalanan yang jauh, tetapi saya sangat tertarik. A: Ia adalah peluang yang hebat, tetapi fikirkan juga tentang beban kerja. B: Ya, wang bukan masalah bagi saya, dan saya boleh belajar semasa dalam perjalanan kereta api yang panjang, jadi jarak bukanlah isunya. Kebimbangan utama saya adalah ia akan mengambil masa dua puluh jam seminggu, dan saya sangat bimbang ia akan mengganggu jadual belajar dan prestasi akademik saya secara keseluruhan. A: Itu memang satu risiko yang sangat nyata. Mungkin tangguhkan dahulu sehingga anda selesai menduduki peperiksaan. Sekarang, ingat bahawa anda mempunyai beberapa dokumen yang perlu diserahkan ke pejabat jabatan menjelang Jumaat depan. B: Betul, adakah itu permohonan dana disertasi? Dan surat sokongan daripada penasihat saya? A: Bukan, permohonan dana itu hanya perlu diserahkan pada akhir bulan ini, dan kami tidak memerlukan surat penasihat anda sehingga penggal depan. Tetapi anda mesti menyerahkan borang pemilihan modul rasmi anda menjelang hari Jumaat. Dan disebabkan penyelidikan anda melibatkan temu bual dengan orang ramai, anda juga mesti menyerahkan draf pelepasan etika yang telah ditandatangani pada masa itu. Jangan lupa kedua-dua dokumen tersebut! B: Faham. Borang pemilihan modul dan draf pelepasan etika menjelang Jumaat depan. Terima kasih banyak atas bantuan anda, Dr. Ingrid!

  1. Soalan 22

    Coastal Zone Management

    • AHe is highly recommended to take it.
    • BHe should avoid it due to his background.
    • CHe must complete a prerequisite project first.
    • DHe needs special permission from the coordinator.
    • EHe can audit it but not for credit.
    • FHe should postpone it to the final term.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q22] Coastal Zone Management

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S22] Pengurusan Zon Pesisir Pantai

  1. Soalan 23

    Smart Cities Infrastructure

    • AHe is highly recommended to take it.
    • BHe should avoid it due to his background.
    • CHe must complete a prerequisite project first.
    • DHe needs special permission from the coordinator.
    • EHe can audit it but not for credit.
    • FHe should postpone it to the final term.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q23] Smart Cities Infrastructure

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q21.) [Q23] Infrastruktur Bandar Pintar

  1. Soalan 24

    Historical Preservation

    • AHe is highly recommended to take it.
    • BHe should avoid it due to his background.
    • CHe must complete a prerequisite project first.
    • DHe needs special permission from the coordinator.
    • EHe can audit it but not for credit.
    • FHe should postpone it to the final term.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q24] Historical Preservation

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S21.) [S24] Pemuliharaan Sejarah

  1. Soalan 25

    Agricultural Economics

    • AHe is highly recommended to take it.
    • BHe should avoid it due to his background.
    • CHe must complete a prerequisite project first.
    • DHe needs special permission from the coordinator.
    • EHe can audit it but not for credit.
    • FHe should postpone it to the final term.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q25] Agricultural Economics

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S25] Ekonomi Pertanian

  1. Soalan 26

    What is the main focus of Tomas's upcoming dissertation?

    • Apublic transit accessibility for low-income areas
    • Bthe design of metropolitan bicycle lanes
    • Cmunicipal waste management systems
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q26] What is the main focus of Tomas's upcoming dissertation?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q21.) [Q26] Apakah fokus utama disertasi Tomas yang akan datang?

  1. Soalan 27

    How is the "Urban Transport Systems" module assessed this year?

    • Aa three-hour written examination
    • Ba single collaborative group report
    • Ca series of weekly online quizzes
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q27] How is the "Urban Transport Systems" module assessed this year?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S21.) [S27] Bagaimanakah modul "Urban Transport Systems" dinilai pada tahun ini?

  1. Soalan 28

    What is Tomas's main concern about taking the regional planning internship?

    • Athe lack of financial compensation
    • Bthe long travel times involved
    • Cthe impact on his study schedule
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q28] What is Tomas's main concern about taking the regional planning internship?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S28] Apakah kebimbangan utama Tomas tentang mengambil latihan industri perancangan wilayah tersebut?

  1. Soalan 29

    What advice does Dr. Ingrid give Tomas regarding his academic writing?

    • Ato improve the level of critical analysis in his work
    • Bto include a wider range of academic citations
    • Cto focus on more practical rather than theoretical models
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q29] What advice does Dr. Ingrid give Tomas regarding his academic writing?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S21.) [S29] Apakah nasihat yang diberikan oleh Dr. Ingrid kepada Tomas mengenai penulisan akademiknya?

  1. Soalan 30 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO items must Tomas submit to the department office by next Friday?

    • Aa dissertation funding request
    • Ba letter of recommendation
    • Ca module selection form
    • Dan ethics clearance draft
    • Ean updated academic transcript
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q30] Which TWO items must Tomas submit to the department office by next Friday?

    Terjemahan

    (Berkongsi dengan S21.) [S30] Apakah DUA dokumen yang mesti diserahkan oleh Tomas ke pejabat jabatan selewat-lewatnya pada hari Jumaat depan?

Section 4: Academic lecture

  1. Soalan 31

    What did Ingrid's team discover about the annual carbon emissions from the Valda bog?

    • AThey amounted to fifty thousand tons rather than fifteen thousand.
    • BThey had remained stable despite the drying of the wetland.
    • CThey were lower than previous local studies had suggested.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    Good afternoon, everyone. Today we're exploring environmental conservation, specifically looking at peatland restoration, a crucial weapon against climate change. Peat bogs are unique wetlands that accumulate partially decayed organic matter, storing massive amounts of carbon. Now, a recent project in the northern wetlands, directed by environmental scientist Ingrid, has shed new light on how we can restore these damaged ecosystems. When her team first surveyed the Valda bog, they initially projected that the degraded site was releasing around fifteen thousand tons of carbon annually—actually, wait, that was just for the southern sector—the total for the whole site was fifty thousand tons. To halt this emission, Ingrid's team implemented a series of interventions across different sectors of the wetland. Initially, they focused on blockades, which were made from local timber rather than imported plastic sheets, to keep costs low and minimize the environmental footprint. They also introduced sphagnum moss, a key plant that acts like a sponge, holding up to twenty times its weight in water, which helps maintain the high water table required for peat formation. However, the success of these techniques varied across the four management zones they established. In the Inner Core zone, the main priority was strict hydrological isolation, preventing any water runoff. Then we have the Transition Zone, which focused on establishing native plant nurseries to encourage biodiversity. Next, the Boundary Zone was designed to absorb agricultural runoff from neighboring fields before it could contaminate the sensitive inner wetland. And lastly, the small Experimental Plot was dedicated entirely to generating solar energy for local research equipment. Interestingly, Ingrid's research revealed that local community involvement, which many scientists previously dismissed as secondary to engineering solutions, was actually the most decisive factor in preventing vandalism of the dams. Looking ahead, the team hopes this integrated model will be adopted globally, not just for carbon storage, but also to mitigate local flood risks. So, let's look closer at the specific data her team collected over the five-year trial period. [Q31] What did Ingrid's team discover about the annual carbon emissions from the Valda bog?

    Terjemahan

    Selamat petang, semua. Hari ini kita akan meneroka pemuliharaan alam sekitar, khususnya melihat kepada pemulihan tanah gambut, senjata penting menentang perubahan iklim. Paya gambut ialah tanah lembap unik yang mengumpul bahan organik yang reput sebahagiannya, menyimpan sejumlah besar karbon. Kini, projek terbaru di tanah lembap utara, yang diarahkan oleh saintis alam sekitar Ingrid, telah memberi sinar baharu tentang cara kita boleh memulihkan ekosistem yang rosak ini. Apabila pasukannya mula-mula meninjau paya gambut Valda, mereka pada mulanya menjangkakan tapak yang rosak itu melepaskan sekitar lima belas ribu tan karbon setiap tahun—sebenarnya, tunggu sebentar, itu hanya untuk sektor selatan—jumlah keseluruhan untuk seluruh tapak adalah lima puluh ribu tan. Bagi menghentikan pelepasan ini, pasukan Ingrid telah melaksanakan beberapa siri intervensi di pelbagai sektor tanah lembap tersebut. Pada mulanya, mereka menumpukan pada sekatan, yang diperbuat daripada kayu balak tempatan dan bukannya kepingan plastik yang diimport, bagi memastikan kos kekal rendah dan meminimumkan kesan terhadap alam sekitar. Mereka juga memperkenalkan lumut sfagnum, sejenis tumbuhan utama yang bertindak seperti span, menampung air sehingga dua puluh kali ganda beratnya, yang membantu mengekalkan paras air bawah tanah yang tinggi yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan gambut. Walau bagaimanapun, kejayaan teknik-teknik ini berbeza-beza di empat zon pengurusan yang mereka wujudkan. Di zon Teras Dalaman, keutamaan utama adalah pengasingan hidrologi yang ketat, bagi menghalang sebarang air larian. Seterusnya, kita mempunyai Zon Peralihan, yang memberi tumpuan kepada mewujudkan tapak semaian tumbuhan asli untuk menggalakkan kepelbagaian biologi. Seterusnya, Zon Sempadan direka untuk menyerap air larian pertanian dari ladang berhampiran sebelum ia mencemari kawasan sensitif di dalam tanah lembap. Dan akhirnya, Plot Eksperimen yang kecil dikhaskan sepenuhnya untuk menghasilkan tenaga solar bagi peralatan penyelidikan tempatan. Menariknya, penyelidikan Ingrid mendedahkan bahawa penglibatan komuniti tempatan, yang sebelum ini diperlekehkan oleh ramai saintis sebagai perkara sekunder berbanding penyelesaian kejuruteraan, sebenarnya merupakan faktor paling penentu dalam mencegah vandalisme terhadap empangan tersebut. Memandang ke hadapan, pasukan itu berharap model bersepadu ini akan diguna pakai secara global, bukan sahaja untuk penyimpanan karbon, tetapi juga untuk mengurangkan risiko banjir tempatan. Oleh itu, mari kita lihat dengan lebih dekat data khusus yang dikumpulkan oleh pasukannya sepanjang tempoh percubaan lima tahun tersebut.

  1. Soalan 32

    Why did the researchers choose local timber for the blockades?

    • Ato support the regional forestry industry
    • Bto reduce expenses and ecological impact
    • Cto ensure the structures would decompose naturally
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q32] Why did the researchers choose local timber for the blockades?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S32] Mengapakah para penyelidik memilih kayu tempatan untuk sekatan tersebut?

  1. Soalan 33

    What is stated about the role of sphagnum moss in the restoration project?

    • AIt is used to filter out agricultural chemical pollutants.
    • BIt grows faster when mixed with other native wetland plants.
    • CIt helps preserve the moisture levels needed for peat to form.
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q33] What is stated about the role of sphagnum moss in the restoration project?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S33] Apakah yang dinyatakan tentang peranan lumut sphagnum dalam projek pemulihan tersebut?

  1. Soalan 34

    What did Ingrid's team find was the most critical factor in protecting the physical dams?

    • Aengaging local residents in the project
    • Busing stronger synthetic building materials
    • Cinstalling remote monitoring cameras
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q34] What did Ingrid's team find was the most critical factor in protecting the physical dams?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S31.) [S34] Apakah yang didapati oleh pasukan Ingrid sebagai faktor paling kritikal untuk melindungi empangan fizikal tersebut?

  1. Soalan 35

    According to the lecturer, what is a secondary benefit of the peatland restoration model?

    • Aproviding a reliable water source for nearby farms
    • Bcontrolling water levels during heavy rainfall events
    • Ccreating new eco-tourism opportunities
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q35] According to the lecturer, what is a secondary benefit of the peatland restoration model?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S35] Menurut pensyarah, apakah manfaat sampingan model pemulihan tanah gambut?

  1. Soalan 36 (pilih semua yang berkenaan)

    Which TWO of the following challenges did the lecturer mention regarding the Valda bog restoration?

    • Athe high cost of purchasing native plants
    • Binitial underestimation of carbon emissions
    • Copposition from local farming groups
    • Dthe threat of deliberate damage to physical structures
    • Eunpredictable weather patterns during the trial
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q36] Which TWO of the following challenges did the lecturer mention regarding the Valda bog restoration?

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S36] Manakah DUA daripada cabaran berikut yang disebut oleh pensyarah mengenai pemulihan paya gambut Valda?

  1. Soalan 37

    Inner Core zone

    • Areducing agricultural runoff contamination
    • Bstrict containment of water within the area
    • Ccultivating endemic flora to boost biodiversity
    • Dproviding a barrier against heavy wind erosion
    • Egenerating solar energy for local research equipment
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q37] Inner Core zone

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan Q31.) [Q37] Zon Teras Dalam

  1. Soalan 38

    Transition Zone

    • Areducing agricultural runoff contamination
    • Bstrict containment of water within the area
    • Ccultivating endemic flora to boost biodiversity
    • Dproviding a barrier against heavy wind erosion
    • Egenerating solar energy for local research equipment
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q38] Transition Zone

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S38] Zon Peralihan

  1. Soalan 39

    Boundary Zone

    • Areducing agricultural runoff contamination
    • Bstrict containment of water within the area
    • Ccultivating endemic flora to boost biodiversity
    • Dproviding a barrier against heavy wind erosion
    • Egenerating solar energy for local research equipment
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q39] Boundary Zone

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi dengan S31.) [S39] Zon Sempadan

  1. Soalan 40

    Experimental Plot

    • Areducing agricultural runoff contamination
    • Bstrict containment of water within the area
    • Ccultivating endemic flora to boost biodiversity
    • Dproviding a barrier against heavy wind erosion
    • Egenerating solar energy for local research equipment
    Tunjukkan transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q40] Experimental Plot

    Terjemahan

    (Dikongsi bersama S31.) [S40] Plot Eksperimen

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