IELTS · Listening · 40 soal

Latihan IELTS Listening 10

Simulasi listening dan academic reading orisinal yang mengikuti format IELTS yang dipublikasikan.

Ini adalah soal latihan orisinal buatan Loopy yang mengikuti format yang dipublikasikan. Ini bukan tes resmi dari IELTS (British Council, IDP, Cambridge).

TOEIC® dan TOEFL® adalah merek dagang terdaftar milik ETS. IELTS dimiliki bersama oleh British Council, IDP, dan Cambridge English. Tes latihan Loopy dibuat sendiri dan tidak berafiliasi dengan maupun didukung oleh organisasi-organisasi tersebut.

Audio satu tes penuh

Section 1: Everyday conversation

  1. Soal 1

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Surname: ________

    Lihat transkrip

    A: Greenwood Nature Reserve, Tomas speaking. How can I help you today? B: Hi Tomas. My name is Hina, and I'm calling to book a spot on the Wildlife Photography Workshop. I hope there are still openings? A: Certainly, Hina! I can help you with that. First, could I get your full name for the registration form and a contact number? B: Yes, my surname is spelled K-A-W-A-G-U-C-H-I, first name Hina. And my number is 07700 900518. A: Thanks! Let me double-check that number: 07700 900518? Great. Now, we have sessions on the 7th and the 14th of October. Which date and experience level suit you? B: The 7th is a bit too soon, so the 14th October would be perfect. I'd like the beginner level, please, as I've just started. A: Perfect, I've noted down the 14th and beginner level. To secure your spot today, you just need to pay a reservation deposit. It used to be fifty pounds, but we've actually reduced it to forty-five pounds for this season. B: That's very reasonable. Where exactly should I go when I arrive on the day? A: Normally we meet at the main gate, but it's closed for repairs next month. Instead, please head straight to the visitor centre. Our instructor will meet you there at 9:00 AM. B: Got it. What does the fee cover? Do you provide any equipment or food? A: You do need to bring your own camera, and lunch isn't included, though there is a cafe. However, the fee does cover all the digital materials we email you afterwards to help you practice. Also, we keep our groups small—normally a maximum of eight people so everyone gets attention. B: That's great, eight is a good size. Is there any specific clothing I should wear, and how should I get there from the train station? A: A warm jacket is good, but the most essential item is waterproof boots because the marshes get very muddy. As for travel, the local bus doesn't run on Sundays, so I'd highly recommend sharing a taxi. B: Okay. And what can I do at the reserve after we finish? I'd love to stay a bit longer. A: Well, you can't rent a rowing boat anymore as the lake is closed, and the guided walk is only on Saturdays. However, you can certainly visit the bird sanctuary, and we also have a woodcarving demo in the courtyard at four. B: Perfect, let's go ahead and pay the deposit now. [Q1] Surname: ________

    Terjemahan

    A: Greenwood Nature Reserve, dengan Tomas di sini. Ada yang bisa saya bantu hari ini? B: Hai Tomas. Nama saya Hina, dan saya menelepon untuk memesan tempat di Lokakarya Fotografi Satwa Liar. Saya harap masih ada kuota yang tersedia? A: Tentu saja, Hina! Saya bisa membantu Anda dengan hal itu. Pertama-tama, bolehkah saya meminta nama lengkap Anda untuk formulir pendaftaran beserta nomor telepon yang bisa dihubungi? B: Ya, nama belakang saya dieja K-A-W-A-G-U-C-H-I, nama depan Hina. Dan nomor telepon saya adalah 07700 900518. A: Terima kasih! Izinkan saya memeriksa ulang nomor tersebut: 07700 900518? Bagus. Sekarang, kami memiliki sesi pada tanggal 7 dan 14 Oktober. Tanggal dan tingkat keahlian mana yang cocok untuk Anda? B: Tanggal 7 agak terlalu cepat, jadi tanggal 14 Oktober akan sangat cocok. Saya ingin tingkat pemula, karena saya baru saja memulai. A: Sempurna, saya sudah mencatat tanggal 14 dan tingkat pemula. Untuk mengamankan tempat Anda hari ini, Anda hanya perlu membayar uang muka reservasi. Sebelumnya biayanya lima puluh pound, tetapi kami telah menguranginya menjadi empat puluh lima pound untuk musim ini. B: Itu sangat masuk akal. Ke mana tepatnya saya harus pergi saat tiba di hari H? A: Biasanya kita berkumpul di gerbang utama, tetapi gerbang tersebut ditutup untuk perbaikan bulan depan. Sebagai gantinya, silakan langsung menuju ke pusat pengunjung. Instruktur kami akan menemui Anda di sana pada pukul 9:00 pagi. B: Dimengerti. Apa saja yang ditanggung oleh biaya tersebut? Apakah Anda menyediakan peralatan atau makanan? A: Anda memang harus membawa kamera sendiri, dan makan siang tidak termasuk, meskipun ada kafe di sana. Namun, biaya tersebut mencakup semua materi digital yang akan kami kirimkan melalui email setelahnya untuk membantu Anda berlatih. Selain itu, kami menjaga kelompok kami tetap kecil—biasanya maksimal delapan orang agar semua orang mendapatkan perhatian. B: Bagus sekali, delapan orang adalah ukuran yang pas. Apakah ada pakaian khusus yang harus saya kenakan, dan bagaimana saya bisa ke sana dari stasiun kereta? A: Jaket hangat itu bagus, tetapi barang yang paling penting adalah sepatu bot tahan air karena rawa-rawanya menjadi sangat berlumpur. Untuk perjalanan, bus lokal tidak beroperasi pada hari Minggu, jadi saya sangat menyarankan untuk berbagi taksi. B: Oke. Dan apa yang bisa saya lakukan di cagar alam setelah kita selesai? Saya ingin tinggal sedikit lebih lama. A: Yah, Anda tidak bisa lagi menyewa perahu dayung karena danaunya ditutup, dan jalan-jalan berpemandu hanya ada di hari Sabtu. Namun, Anda tentu bisa mengunjungi suaka burung, dan kami juga memiliki demonstrasi ukiran kayu di halaman pada pukul empat. B: Sempurna, mari kita lanjutkan dan bayar depositnya sekarang.

  1. Soal 2

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Date of workshop: ________

    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q2] Date of workshop: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q2] Tanggal lokakarya: ________

  1. Soal 3

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Experience level: ________

    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q3] Experience level: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q3] Tingkat pengalaman: ________

  1. Soal 4

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Deposit amount: £________

    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q4] Deposit amount: £________

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q4] Jumlah deposit: £________

  1. Soal 5

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Meeting location: ________

    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q5] Meeting location: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q5] Lokasi pertemuan: ________

  1. Soal 6

    What does the workshop fee include?

    • Adigital materials
    • Bcamera hire
    • Clunch at the cafe
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q6] What does the workshop fee include?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q6] Apa saja yang sudah termasuk dalam biaya lokakarya?

  1. Soal 7

    What is the maximum number of people in a workshop group?

    • A15
    • B8
    • C20
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q7] What is the maximum number of people in a workshop group?

    Terjemahan

    [Q7] Berapa jumlah maksimal orang dalam satu kelompok lokakarya?

  1. Soal 8

    Which item of clothing is most essential for the workshop?

    • Aa warm jacket
    • Ba sun hat
    • Cwaterproof boots
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q8] Which item of clothing is most essential for the workshop?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q8] Pakaian manakah yang paling penting untuk kegiatan di bengkel?

  1. Soal 9

    How does Tomas recommend getting to the reserve?

    • Aby taxi
    • Bby bus
    • Cby bicycle
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q9] How does Tomas recommend getting to the reserve?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q9] Bagaimana Tomas menyarankan untuk pergi ke cagar alam?

  1. Soal 10 (pilih semua yang benar)

    Which TWO activities can participants do at the reserve after the workshop finishes?

    • Avisit the bird sanctuary
    • Brent a rowing boat
    • Cjoin a guided walk
    • Dsee a woodcarving demonstration
    • Epurchase local crafts
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q10] Which TWO activities can participants do at the reserve after the workshop finishes?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q10] Dua aktivitas apa saja yang dapat dilakukan peserta di kawasan cagar alam setelah lokakarya selesai?

Section 2: Everyday monologue

  1. Soal 11

    Position 1 — The room on the immediate left as you enter, just before the corridor bends.

    • AQuiet Study Booths
    • BChildren's Playroom
    • CExhibition Gallery
    • DCommunity Café
    • ECreative Workshop
    • FMultimedia Studio
    • GInformation Kiosk
    • HIndoor Garden
    Lihat transkrip

    Hello everyone, and a warm welcome to the newly renovated Greenwood Activity Hub preview; my name's Sofia, and I’m delighted to show you around before our official opening next week. Looking at the floor plan from our position at the main entrance, if you look to your immediate left, just before the corridor bends, we have the brand-new Children's Playroom. If you follow that left-hand corridor all the way to the very end, right in the quietest corner of the building, you'll find the Quiet Study Booths, though we originally thought about putting the multimedia studio there. Moving back towards the center, directly behind the central courtyard and accessed through those large double glass doors, is the Community Café. Now, looking to the right of the entrance, the first spacious room you see is our Exhibition Gallery, where we're currently setting up local artwork. Just past that room, down the right-hand corridor and past the ramp, next to the emergency exit, is the Creative Workshop—we actually relocated the planned Multimedia Studio upstairs, so this ground floor space is fully for hands-on crafts. As for our opening month programs, next Tuesday's local history seminar was scheduled for the afternoon, but it will now run from ten to eleven-thirty in the morning. Additionally, our weekly gardening club will meet on Thursdays instead of Saturdays to make the most of the weekday daylight hours. We are also offering free computer literacy classes, which we settled on holding every Friday evening. To attend any of these events, you must register in advance; you can either fill out the online form on our website, or talk to a volunteer at the reception desk. We really hope this hub becomes a vibrant space for everyone, and we can’t wait to see you all participating! [Q11] Position 1 — The room on the immediate left as you enter, just before the corridor bends.

    Terjemahan

    Halo semuanya, dan sambutan hangat dalam peninjauan awal Greenwood Activity Hub yang baru saja direnovasi; nama saya Sofia, dan saya sangat senang dapat mengajak Anda berkeliling sebelum pembukaan resmi kami minggu depan. Melihat denah lantai dari posisi kita di pintu masuk utama, jika Anda melihat tepat di sebelah kiri Anda, sesaat sebelum koridor berbelok, kita memiliki Children's Playroom yang baru. Jika Anda menyusuri koridor sebelah kiri itu sampai ke ujung, tepat di sudut paling sunyi di gedung ini, Anda akan menemukan Quiet Study Booths, meskipun awalnya kami berpikir untuk menempatkan studio multimedia di sana. Kembali ke arah tengah, tepat di belakang halaman tengah dan diakses melalui pintu kaca ganda yang besar itu, terdapat Community Café. Sekarang, melihat ke sebelah kanan pintu masuk, ruangan luas pertama yang Anda lihat adalah Exhibition Gallery kami, tempat kami saat ini sedang memamerkan karya seni lokal. Tepat setelah ruangan itu, menyusuri koridor sebelah kanan dan melewati jalan landai, di samping pintu keluar darurat, terdapat Creative Workshop—kami sebenarnya memindahkan rencana Multimedia Studio ke lantai atas, sehingga ruang di lantai dasar ini sepenuhnya digunakan untuk kerajinan tangan. Mengenai program bulan pembukaan kami, seminar sejarah lokal hari Selasa depan yang awalnya dijadwalkan pada sore hari, kini akan berlangsung dari pukul sepuluh hingga setengah dua belas pagi. Selain itu, klub berkebun mingguan kami akan bertemu pada hari Kamis, bukan Sabtu, untuk memanfaatkan waktu siang di hari kerja secara maksimal. Kami juga menawarkan kelas literasi komputer gratis, yang akhirnya kami putuskan untuk diadakan setiap Jumat malam. Untuk menghadiri acara-acara ini, Anda harus mendaftar terlebih dahulu; Anda dapat mengisi formulir online di situs web kami, atau berbicara dengan sukarelawan di meja resepsionis. Kami sangat berharap pusat kegiatan ini menjadi ruang yang dinamis bagi semua orang, dan kami tidak sabar untuk melihat Anda semua berpartisipasi!

  1. Soal 12

    Position 2 — The area at the far end of the left corridor, situated in the quietest corner.

    • AQuiet Study Booths
    • BChildren's Playroom
    • CExhibition Gallery
    • DCommunity Café
    • ECreative Workshop
    • FMultimedia Studio
    • GInformation Kiosk
    • HIndoor Garden
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q12] Position 2 — The area at the far end of the left corridor, situated in the quietest corner.

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q12] Posisi 2 — Area di ujung koridor kiri, terletak di sudut yang paling tenang.

  1. Soal 13

    Position 3 — The large room directly behind the central courtyard, accessed through double glass doors.

    • AQuiet Study Booths
    • BChildren's Playroom
    • CExhibition Gallery
    • DCommunity Café
    • ECreative Workshop
    • FMultimedia Studio
    • GInformation Kiosk
    • HIndoor Garden
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q13] Position 3 — The large room directly behind the central courtyard, accessed through double glass doors.

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q13] Posisi 3 — Ruangan besar tepat di belakang halaman tengah, yang diakses melalui pintu kaca ganda.

  1. Soal 14

    Position 4 — The first spacious room on the right after passing the entrance.

    • AQuiet Study Booths
    • BChildren's Playroom
    • CExhibition Gallery
    • DCommunity Café
    • ECreative Workshop
    • FMultimedia Studio
    • GInformation Kiosk
    • HIndoor Garden
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q14] Position 4 — The first spacious room on the right after passing the entrance.

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Soal 11.) [Q14] Posisi 4 — Ruangan luas pertama di sebelah kanan setelah melewati pintu masuk.

  1. Soal 15

    Position 5 — The space on the right, located just past the ramp, next to the emergency exit.

    • AQuiet Study Booths
    • BChildren's Playroom
    • CExhibition Gallery
    • DCommunity Café
    • ECreative Workshop
    • FMultimedia Studio
    • GInformation Kiosk
    • HIndoor Garden
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q15] Position 5 — The space on the right, located just past the ramp, next to the emergency exit.

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q15] Posisi 5 — Area di sebelah kanan, terletak tepat setelah jalur landai, di sebelah pintu keluar darurat.

  1. Soal 16

    The local history seminar on Tuesday will take place

    • Ain the morning.
    • Bin the afternoon.
    • Cin the evening.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q16] The local history seminar on Tuesday will take place

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Pertanyaan 11.) [Q16] Seminar sejarah lokal pada hari Selasa akan diadakan

  1. Soal 17

    Why did the organizers change the weekly gardening club's meeting day?

    • ATo accommodate more members who work on weekends.
    • BTo take advantage of the available daylight hours.
    • CTo avoid overlapping with other scheduled activities.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q17] Why did the organizers change the weekly gardening club's meeting day?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q17] Mengapa pihak penyelenggara mengubah hari pertemuan mingguan klub berkebun?

  1. Soal 18

    When are the free computer literacy classes held?

    • ATwice a week in the afternoons.
    • BEvery Saturday morning.
    • CEvery Friday evening.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q18] When are the free computer literacy classes held?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q18] Kapan kelas literasi komputer gratis diadakan?

  1. Soal 19

    What is required for anyone wishing to attend the hub's monthly events?

    • APrior registration.
    • BA valid membership card.
    • CA small entry fee.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q19] What is required for anyone wishing to attend the hub's monthly events?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q19] Apa yang diperlukan bagi siapa saja yang ingin menghadiri acara bulanan hub tersebut?

  1. Soal 20 (pilih semua yang benar)

    Which TWO methods can people use to secure a place at the events?

    • AEmailing the coordinator directly.
    • BFilling out a form on the official website.
    • CCalling the center's telephone hotline.
    • DSpeaking to a volunteer at the reception desk.
    • ESending a text message to the booking number.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q20] Which TWO methods can people use to secure a place at the events?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q20] Dua cara apa saja yang dapat digunakan masyarakat untuk memesan tempat di acara-acara tersebut?

Section 3: Academic discussion

  1. Soal 21

    Learning how to operate traffic flow modeling software

    • AOnline simulations
    • BCase study booklets
    • CRecorded seminars
    • DJournal articles
    • EGovernment statistics
    • FExpert blogs
    Lihat transkrip

    A: Welcome, Tomas and Hina. Let's review the resource types you're considering for your urban planning project. We need to match each research need with the most appropriate material. B: Thanks, Dr. Vance. Well, first, we wanted to learn how to operate the traffic flow modeling program. I originally suggested watching some recorded seminars online, but Hina pointed out we wouldn't get to practice. So we've decided to use the online simulations instead—they're much more interactive. C: Exactly. And for our second goal—understanding the history of local zoning laws—we looked at some journal articles, but they were too broad. We found that the university's custom case study booklets actually provide a much more localized, step-by-step history of our city's development. A: Good choice. And where will you get your raw demographic numbers? You'll need reliable population data for the projections. B: We were tempted to use expert blogs because they summarize the data nicely, but for raw accuracy, we're going straight to the government statistics portal. It's more tedious but far more authoritative. C: Definitely. Now, for the section analyzing recent industry debates on bicycle lanes, I thought journal articles would be best, but they take years to get published. Tomas suggested we look at expert blogs written by urban planners, which reflect current arguments in real-time. That convinced me. And for investigating specific design failures in past public transit systems, we initially wanted to look at government statistics, but they don't explain why things failed. It turns out peer-reviewed journal articles are excellent for that because they feature in-depth post-mortems of failed projects. A: Excellent analysis. Now, let's talk about your physical research site. I saw in your draft you were torn between the Southside district and the Northgate corridor. C: Yes. The Southside district has a lot more pedestrian traffic, which would give us a larger sample size, but it's currently undergoing major road repairs which would disrupt our observations. Northgate has a simpler layout, but more importantly, it has recently upgraded its bus lanes, making it perfect for studying modern transit flow. B: Yes, that new infrastructure at Northgate is the main reason we chose it, even if the pedestrian numbers are lower. A: Excellent. And how are you planning to collect commuter feedback? You mentioned a passenger survey. C: We have designed a short questionnaire. But I'm quite worried about the logistics. It's not the length of the questions—we've kept them brief—and Tomas thinks finding willing participants will be hard, but I actually think people are generally happy to talk. My main concern is how we'll safely distribute them on moving buses without causing an obstruction. B: True, we might need to hand them out at the bus terminals instead. A: That would be much safer. Now, about your research proposal submission. You've written a solid draft, but before you hand it in next week, you need to make some adjustments. You don't need to rewrite the literature review—that part is excellent. I did think you'd need to re-estimate your budget, but the department just increased our funding, so your current estimate is fine. What you absolutely must do is obtain formal ethical approval from the safety committee. You can't start any fieldwork without it. B: Ah, we'll apply for that right away. To be honest, at the start of the semester, I was completely overwhelmed by the amount of reading. I almost considered dropping down to part-time study! But now that we've divided the tasks systematically and set up a weekly schedule, it actually feels quite manageable, even with my part-time job. C: I agree. Having a clear structure makes all the difference. Finally, regarding our final presentation preparation, we've finalized the slides and the text is very concise, which is great. But when we did a practice run, the visual charts we included looked extremely cluttered on the screen. We need to simplify those graphics. And although we divided the speaking parts equally, we both felt our transitions between sections were really awkward and abrupt. Luckily, the overall timing was spot on—exactly twelve minutes—so we don't need to cut any content. [Q21] Learning how to operate traffic flow modeling software

    Terjemahan

    A: Selamat datang, Tomas dan Hina. Mari kita tinjau jenis sumber daya yang sedang kalian pertimbangkan untuk proyek perencanaan kota kalian. Kita perlu mencocokkan setiap kebutuhan penelitian dengan materi yang paling tepat. B: Terima kasih, Dr. Vance. Pertama-tama, kami ingin mempelajari cara mengoperasikan program pemodelan arus lalu lintas. Awalnya saya menyarankan untuk menonton beberapa seminar rekaman daring, tetapi Hina menunjukkan bahwa kami tidak akan bisa mempraktikkannya. Jadi, kami memutuskan untuk menggunakan simulasi daring saja—karena jauh lebih interaktif. C: Tepat sekali. Dan untuk tujuan kedua kami—memahami sejarah hukum zonasi lokal—kami sempat melihat beberapa artikel jurnal, tetapi pembahasannya terlalu luas. Kami menemukan bahwa buku panduan studi kasus khusus dari universitas ternyata menyajikan sejarah perkembangan kota kami secara jauh lebih lokal dan bertahap. A: Pilihan yang bagus. Dan dari mana kalian akan mendapatkan angka demografi mentah? Kalian memerlukan data populasi yang andal untuk proyeksi tersebut. B: Kami sempat tertarik untuk menggunakan blog pakar karena mereka merangkum datanya dengan baik, tetapi demi keakuratan data mentah, kami langsung merujuk ke portal statistik pemerintah. Prosesnya memang lebih menjemukan tetapi jauh lebih otoritatif. C: Tentu saja. Sekarang, untuk bagian analisis perdebatan industri baru-baru ini tentang jalur sepeda, saya pikir artikel jurnal adalah yang terbaik, tetapi butuh waktu bertahun-tahun untuk diterbitkan. Tomas menyarankan agar kami melihat blog pakar yang ditulis oleh para perencana kota, yang merefleksikan argumen saat ini secara langsung (real-time). Hal itu meyakinkan saya. Dan untuk menyelidiki kegagalan desain tertentu pada sistem transit publik di masa lalu, awalnya kami ingin melihat statistik pemerintah, tetapi statistik tersebut tidak menjelaskan mengapa hal itu gagal. Ternyata artikel jurnal yang ditinjau sejawat sangat bagus untuk hal itu karena menyajikan analisis mendalam pasca-kegagalan dari proyek-proyek yang gagal. A: Analisis yang luar biasa. Sekarang, mari kita bahas tentang lokasi penelitian fisik kalian. Saya melihat di draf kalian bahwa kalian bimbang antara distrik Southside dan koridor Northgate. C: Ya. Distrik Southside memiliki lalu lintas pejalan kaki yang jauh lebih padat, yang akan memberi kami ukuran sampel yang lebih besar, tetapi saat ini sedang ada perbaikan jalan besar-besaran yang akan mengganggu pengamatan kami. Northgate memiliki tata letak yang lebih sederhana, tetapi yang lebih penting, koridor ini baru saja meningkatkan jalur busnya, menjadikannya sempurna untuk mempelajari arus transit modern. B: Ya, infrastruktur baru di Northgate itu adalah alasan utama kami memilihnya, meskipun jumlah pejalan kakinya lebih sedikit. A: Luar biasa. Dan bagaimana rencana kalian untuk mengumpulkan umpan balik komuter? Kalian menyebutkan tentang survei penumpang. C: Kami telah merancang kuesioner singkat. Namun saya cukup khawatir dengan logistiknya. Ini bukan tentang panjang pertanyaannya—kami telah membuatnya singkat—dan Tomas berpikir akan sulit menemukan peserta yang bersedia, tetapi saya sebenarnya berpikir orang-orang pada umumnya senang berbicara. Kekhawatiran utama saya adalah bagaimana kami akan membagikannya dengan aman di dalam bus yang sedang berjalan tanpa menimbulkan gangguan. B: Benar, kita mungkin perlu membagikannya di terminal bus saja sebagai gantinya. A: Itu akan jauh lebih aman. Sekarang, mengenai pengumpulan proposal penelitian kalian. Kalian telah menulis draf yang kuat, tetapi sebelum kalian mengumpulkannya minggu depan, kalian perlu melakukan beberapa penyesuaian. Kalian tidak perlu menulis ulang tinjauan pustaka—bagian itu sudah sangat bagus. Saya sempat berpikir kalian perlu memperkirakan kembali anggaran kalian, tetapi departemen baru saja meningkatkan pendanaan kami, jadi perkiraan kalian saat ini sudah cukup. Apa yang benar-benar harus kalian lakukan adalah mendapatkan persetujuan etis formal dari komite keselamatan. Kalian tidak bisa memulai kerja lapangan apa pun tanpa persetujuan itu. B: Ah, kami akan segera mengajukannya. Jujur saja, di awal semester, saya merasa sangat kewalahan dengan banyaknya bacaan. Saya bahkan sempat mempertimbangkan untuk beralih ke studi paruh waktu! Namun sekarang setelah kami membagi tugas secara sistematis dan membuat jadwal mingguan, ini sebenarnya terasa cukup mudah dikelola, bahkan dengan pekerjaan paruh waktu saya. C: Saya setuju. Memiliki struktur yang jelas membuat segalanya berbeda. Terakhir, mengenai persiapan presentasi akhir kami, kami telah menyelesaikan salindia (slide) dan teksnya sangat ringkas, yang mana itu bagus. Namun saat kami melakukan latihan, grafik visual yang kami masukkan terlihat sangat padat di layar. Kami perlu menyederhanakan grafis tersebut. Dan meskipun kami membagi bagian berbicara secara merata, kami berdua merasa transisi kami antar bagian terasa sangat canggung dan tiba-tiba. Untungnya, pengaturan waktu secara keseluruhan sangat tepat—tepat dua belas menit—jadi kami tidak perlu memotong konten apa pun.

  1. Soal 22

    Understanding the history of local zoning laws

    • AOnline simulations
    • BCase study booklets
    • CRecorded seminars
    • DJournal articles
    • EGovernment statistics
    • FExpert blogs
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q22] Understanding the history of local zoning laws

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q22] Memahami sejarah hukum zonasi lokal

  1. Soal 23

    Finding reliable population data for projections

    • AOnline simulations
    • BCase study booklets
    • CRecorded seminars
    • DJournal articles
    • EGovernment statistics
    • FExpert blogs
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q23] Finding reliable population data for projections

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q23] Mencari data kependudukan yang andal untuk proyeksi

  1. Soal 24

    Analyzing recent industry debates on bicycle lanes

    • AOnline simulations
    • BCase study booklets
    • CRecorded seminars
    • DJournal articles
    • EGovernment statistics
    • FExpert blogs
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q24] Analyzing recent industry debates on bicycle lanes

    Terjemahan

    (Berbagi dengan Q21.) [Q24] Menganalisis perdebatan industri terbaru mengenai jalur sepeda

  1. Soal 25

    Investigating specific design failures in past public transit systems

    • AOnline simulations
    • BCase study booklets
    • CRecorded seminars
    • DJournal articles
    • EGovernment statistics
    • FExpert blogs
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q25] Investigating specific design failures in past public transit systems

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q25] Menyelidiki kegagalan desain spesifik pada sistem transportasi umum di masa lalu

  1. Soal 26

    Why did the students choose the Northgate corridor as their physical research site?

    • AIt features recently upgraded transit infrastructure.
    • BIt offers a larger sample size of pedestrian traffic.
    • CIt has a simpler layout that makes observation easier.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q26] Why did the students choose the Northgate corridor as their physical research site?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q26] Mengapa para siswa memilih koridor Northgate sebagai lokasi penelitian fisik mereka?

  1. Soal 27

    What is Hina's main concern regarding the passenger survey?

    • Athe difficulty of finding cooperative participants
    • Bthe safety and practicality of distribution
    • Cthe excessive length of the questionnaire
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q27] What is Hina's main concern regarding the passenger survey?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q27] Apa kekhawatiran utama Hina mengenai survei penumpang?

  1. Soal 28

    What does Dr. Vance advise the students to do before submitting their research proposal?

    • Are-estimate the project budget
    • Brewrite the literature review section
    • Cobtain formal ethical approval
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q28] What does Dr. Vance advise the students to do before submitting their research proposal?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q28] Apa yang disarankan Dr. Vance kepada para mahasiswa sebelum mengumpulkan proposal penelitian mereka?

  1. Soal 29

    How does Tomas feel about the current workload of the module?

    • AHe feels it is manageable due to systematic planning.
    • BHe is struggling to balance it with his employment.
    • C
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q29] How does Tomas feel about the current workload of the module?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q29] Bagaimana perasaan Tomas tentang beban kerja modul saat ini?

  1. Soal 30 (pilih semua yang benar)

    Which TWO aspects of the final presentation do the students agree need improvement?

    • Athe overall timing of the talk
    • Bthe visual clarity of the charts
    • Cthe conciseness of the slide text
    • Dthe transitions between speakers
    • Ethe division of the speaking parts
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q30] Which TWO aspects of the final presentation do the students agree need improvement?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q30] Dua aspek dari presentasi akhir mana yang disetujui oleh para siswa perlu diperbaiki?

Section 4: Academic lecture

  1. Soal 31

    What is the primary food source of the sand-bubbler crab?

    • AMicroscopic organic matter on sand grains
    • BMineral nutrients within the sand itself
    • CSmall marine insects found on the shore
    Lihat transkrip

    Good morning. Today we'll explore the fascinating ecology of the sand-bubbler crab, a tiny crustacean found across Indo-Pacific shores. These crabs are famous for creating intricate patterns of tiny sand pellets on beaches, which is a byproduct of their highly specialized feeding behavior. Now, you might assume they eat the sand itself, but they actually use their spoon-tipped mouthparts to scrape microscopic organic matter—mainly diatoms and detritus—from individual sand grains. In terms of territory, a single crab was initially thought by researchers like Hina to process nearly sixty percent of its immediate beach zone during a low tide; however, subsequent systematic studies corrected this figure, showing they actually cover only thirty-five percent before the tide returns. To prevent re-filtering sand they have already cleaned, they discard the processed sand into balls and kick them behind them, working in a highly organized radial pattern. Now, let's look at their unique respiratory system, which is an extraordinary adaptation to life out of water. While most crabs rely on constant water submersion to breathe, the sand-bubbler crab has developed specialized, thin gas-exchange membranes on its legs. These structures act like external lungs, absorbing oxygen directly from the air, provided they remain slightly damp. Additionally, their elongated eyestalks are not just for spotting predators from afar; they are also crucial for maintaining visual contact with neighboring competitors, helping to regulate burrow distances without physical combat. When the tide rises, these crabs perform a quick retreat, utilizing their powerful cheliped claws to scoop out a temporary dome-shaped chamber in the wet sand, trapping a bubble of air inside. Interestingly, their abdominal flap, which is primarily associated with carrying eggs in females, also plays a crucial role in stabilizing the body during this rapid excavation process. Finally, despite their abundance, these crabs are highly sensitive to oil pollution, which ruins the delicate film of moisture on their leg membranes, leading to rapid suffocation. [Q31] What is the primary food source of the sand-bubbler crab?

    Terjemahan

    Selamat pagi. Hari ini kita akan menjelajahi ekologi yang memukau dari kepiting pembuat gelembung pasir (sand-bubbler crab), krustasea kecil yang ditemukan di sepanjang pesisir Indo-Pasifik. Kepiting-kepiting ini terkenal karena membuat pola rumit dari bola-bola pasir kecil di pantai, yang merupakan produk sampingan dari perilaku makan mereka yang sangat terspesialisasi. Sekarang, Anda mungkin berasumsi bahwa mereka memakan pasir itu sendiri, tetapi sebenarnya mereka menggunakan bagian mulutnya yang berujung seperti sendok untuk mengikis materi organik mikroskopis—terutama diatom dan detritus—dari setiap butir pasir. Dalam hal wilayah kekuasaan, satu kepiting awalnya diperkirakan oleh para peneliti seperti Hina dapat memproses hampir enam puluh persen dari area pantai terdekatnya selama air surut; namun, studi sistematis berikutnya mengoreksi angka ini, menunjukkan bahwa mereka sebenarnya hanya mencakup tiga puluh lima persen sebelum pasang kembali. Untuk mencegah penyaringan kembali pasir yang telah mereka bersihkan, mereka membuang pasir yang telah diproses menjadi bola-bola dan menendangnya ke belakang, bekerja dengan pola radial yang sangat teratur. Sekarang, mari kita lihat sistem pernapasan mereka yang unik, yang merupakan adaptasi luar biasa untuk bertahan hidup di luar air. Sementara sebagian besar kepiting bergantung pada rendaman air secara terus-menerus untuk bernapas, kepiting pembuat gelembung pasir telah mengembangkan membran pertukaran gas yang tipis dan terspesialisasi pada kaki mereka. Struktur ini bertindak seperti paru-paru luar, menyerap oksigen langsung dari udara, asalkan kondisinya tetap sedikit lembap. Selain itu, tangkai mata mereka yang memanjang bukan hanya untuk melihat predator dari jauh; tangkai ini juga krusial untuk menjaga kontak visual dengan pesaing di sekitarnya, membantu mengatur jarak lubang tanpa perkelahian fisik. Ketika air pasang, kepiting-kepiting ini melakukan penyelamatan diri dengan cepat, menggunakan capit keliped mereka yang kuat untuk menggali ruang sementara berbentuk kubah di pasir basah, menjebak gelembung udara di dalamnya. Menariknya, lipatan perut mereka, yang utamanya dikaitkan dengan membawa telur pada betina, juga memainkan peran penting dalam menstabilkan tubuh selama proses penggalian cepat ini. Terakhir, terlepas dari kelimpahan mereka, kepiting-kepiting ini sangat sensitif terhadap polusi minyak, yang merusak lapisan tipis kelembapan pada membran kaki mereka, sehingga menyebabkan kematian cepat karena mati lemas. [Q31]

  1. Soal 32

    According to corrected research, what percentage of its beach area does a crab typically process during low tide?

    • A60 percent
    • B35 percent
    • C50 percent
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q32] According to corrected research, what percentage of its beach area does a crab typically process during low tide?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q32] Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dikoreksi, berapa persentase area pantai yang biasanya diolah oleh kepiting saat air surut?

  1. Soal 33

    How do sand-bubbler crabs ensure they do not waste time feeding on previously cleaned sand?

    • AThey mark their feeding boundaries with chemical signals.
    • BThey temporarily migrate to a different section of the shore.
    • CThey clear the beach by moving in a structured outward design.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q33] How do sand-bubbler crabs ensure they do not waste time feeding on previously cleaned sand?

    Terjemahan

    (Berbagi dengan Q31.) [Q33] Bagaimana kepiting sand-bubbler memastikan bahwa mereka tidak membuang waktu mencari makan di area pasir yang sudah dibersihkan sebelumnya?

  1. Soal 34

    What is the main danger posed by oil pollution to these crabs?

    • AIt disrupts their ability to absorb oxygen from the air.
    • BIt reduces the abundance of diatoms on the beach.
    • CIt prevents them from digging stable underground chambers.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q34] What is the main danger posed by oil pollution to these crabs?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q34] Apa bahaya utama dari pencemaran minyak bagi kepiting-kepiting ini?

  1. Soal 35

    What does the lecturer say about the crabs' behavior when the tide comes in?

    • AThey migrate to the high-tide mark on the beach.
    • BThey construct a protective shelter under the sand.
    • CThey seek refuge in the burrows of neighboring crabs.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q35] What does the lecturer say about the crabs' behavior when the tide comes in?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Pertanyaan 31.) [Q35] Apa yang dikatakan dosen mengenai perilaku kepiting saat air pasang?

  1. Soal 36 (pilih semua yang benar)

    Which TWO facts about the crab's physical adaptations are mentioned by the lecturer?

    • ATheir leg membranes require a small amount of moisture to function.
    • BTheir eyestalks are used to communicate with predators.
    • CTheir abdominal flap helps stabilize them when digging.
    • DTheir claws are primarily designed for crushing shells.
    • ETheir mouthparts are capable of grinding solid sand grains.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q36] Which TWO facts about the crab's physical adaptations are mentioned by the lecturer?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q36] Manakah DUA fakta tentang adaptasi fisik kepiting yang disebutkan oleh dosen?

  1. Soal 37

    Used to separate organic nutrients from sand.

    • A螯肢 (Cheliped claws)
    • B腿部膜 (Leg membranes)
    • C眼柄 (Eyestalks)
    • D口器 (Mouthparts)
    • E腹褶 (Abdominal flap)
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q37] Used to separate organic nutrients from sand.

    Terjemahan

    (Berbagi dengan Q31.) [Q37] Digunakan untuk memisahkan nutrisi organik dari pasir.

  1. Soal 38

    Enables direct respiration from the atmosphere.

    • A螯肢 (Cheliped claws)
    • B腿部膜 (Leg membranes)
    • C眼柄 (Eyestalks)
    • D口器 (Mouthparts)
    • E腹褶 (Abdominal flap)
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q38] Enables direct respiration from the atmosphere.

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q38] Memungkinkan pernapasan langsung dari atmosfer.

  1. Soal 39

    Helps manage spacing between neighboring territories.

    • A螯肢 (Cheliped claws)
    • B腿部膜 (Leg membranes)
    • C眼柄 (Eyestalks)
    • D口器 (Mouthparts)
    • E腹褶 (Abdominal flap)
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q39] Helps manage spacing between neighboring territories.

    Terjemahan

    (Berbagi dengan Q31.) [Q39] Membantu mengatur jarak antarwilayah kekuasaan yang bersebelahan.

  1. Soal 40

    Used to build a temporary dome shelter as the tide rises.

    • A螯肢 (Cheliped claws)
    • B腿部膜 (Leg membranes)
    • C眼柄 (Eyestalks)
    • D口器 (Mouthparts)
    • E腹褶 (Abdominal flap)
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q40] Used to build a temporary dome shelter as the tide rises.

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q40] Digunakan untuk membangun tempat perlindungan sementara berbentuk kubah saat air pasang mulai naik.

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