IELTS · Listening · 40 soal

Latihan IELTS Listening 1

Simulasi listening dan academic reading orisinal yang mengikuti format IELTS yang dipublikasikan.

Ini adalah soal latihan orisinal buatan Loopy yang mengikuti format yang dipublikasikan. Ini bukan tes resmi dari IELTS (British Council, IDP, Cambridge).

TOEIC® dan TOEFL® adalah merek dagang terdaftar milik ETS. IELTS dimiliki bersama oleh British Council, IDP, dan Cambridge English. Tes latihan Loopy dibuat sendiri dan tidak berafiliasi dengan maupun didukung oleh organisasi-organisasi tersebut.

Audio satu tes penuh

Section 1: Everyday conversation

  1. Soal 1

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Surname: ________

    Lihat transkrip

    A: Good morning! Thanks for calling the Community Makerspace. My name's Tomas. How can I help you today? B: Hi Tomas! I'm Amara. I'm calling to sign up for a membership. I want to work on some woodcraft projects. Can we set that up? A: Absolutely! I can create your account right now. First, let's get your name and contact details. I've got your first name as Amara. How do you spell your surname? B: It's Gbeho. That's G-B-E-H-O. And my contact phone number is 07700 900542. A: Let me just check that number... 07700 900541? B: Oh, actually, it ends in 42, not 41. I changed it last month and I always get the last digit mixed up! Now, which membership option should I choose? I want enough evening hours. A: For evenings, our Hobbyist tier is definitely the best fit. And when would you like to start? We can do today, October the 1st, or any other date. B: Well, I'm going to be away for a couple of weeks at the start of the month. So instead of the 1st, could we make the start date the 14th October? Also, I heard there's an induction session. A: October the 14th it is. Yes, for safety reasons, all new members are required to complete a safety induction before booking any workshop space, though our general tools induction is optional. We also have excellent transport links: you can park opposite the train station or next to the public library, but we actually have our own dedicated car park right behind the main building, which is free for members. B: A safety induction sounds sensible, let's book that. And a free car park behind the main building is perfect. What kind of perks do I get with the Hobbyist membership? Do I get a storage locker? A: Storage lockers actually carry a monthly fee, and safety goggles cost a pound to rent, but you'll receive a free welcome pack containing project guides. Oh, and keep in mind our hours. The main workshop is closed on Monday mornings. We used to do staff training then, and we considered deep cleaning, but now we close then specifically for equipment maintenance. But if you book on weekday afternoons, we offer a 20% discount on workshop fees—we used to do 15% last year, but we increased it. B: A free welcome pack is great, and a 20% discount on weekday afternoons is amazing! Is there anything special I need to bring for my first practical session? A: Yes! We provide your membership card when you arrive, and we supply dust masks and notebooks. However, you must wear closed-toe shoes—sandals aren't allowed—and you need to bring your own measuring tape, as we don't supply those individually. B: Got it! Closed-toe shoes and a measuring tape. I'll make sure to pack those. Thanks for all your help, Tomas! See you on the 14th! [Q1] Surname: ________

    Terjemahan

    A: Selamat pagi! Terima kasih telah menghubungi Community Makerspace. Nama saya Tomas. Ada yang bisa saya bantu hari ini? B: Halo Tomas! Saya Amara. Saya menelepon untuk mendaftar keanggotaan. Saya ingin mengerjakan beberapa proyek kerajinan kayu. Bisakah kita mengaturnya? A: Tentu saja! Saya bisa langsung membuatkan akun Anda sekarang. Pertama, mari kita catat nama dan detail kontak Anda. Saya sudah mencatat nama depan Anda, Amara. Bagaimana Anda mengeja nama belakang Anda? B: Gbeho. Ejaannya G-B-E-H-O. Dan nomor telepon kontak saya adalah 07700 900542. A: Biar saya periksa nomor itu... 07700 900541? B: Oh, sebenarnya berakhiran 42, bukan 41. Saya menggantinya bulan lalu dan saya selalu salah mengingat angka terakhirnya! Nah, pilihan keanggotaan mana yang sebaiknya saya pilih? Saya ingin waktu malam hari yang cukup. A: Untuk malam hari, tingkat Hobbyist kami adalah pilihan yang paling cocok. Dan kapan Anda ingin memulai? Kita bisa mulai hari ini, tanggal 1 Oktober, atau tanggal lainnya. B: Hm, saya akan pergi selama beberapa minggu di awal bulan. Jadi, alih-alih tanggal 1, bisakah tanggal mulainya dibuat tanggal 14 Oktober? Selain itu, saya dengar ada sesi pengenalan. A: Baiklah, tanggal 14 Oktober. Ya, demi alasan keselamatan, semua anggota baru wajib mengikuti pengenalan keselamatan sebelum memesan ruang lokakarya apa pun, meskipun pengenalan alat umum kami bersifat opsional. Kami juga memiliki akses transportasi yang sangat baik: Anda bisa memarkir kendaraan di seberang stasiun kereta atau di sebelah perpustakaan umum, tetapi sebenarnya kami memiliki tempat parkir khusus sendiri tepat di belakang gedung utama, yang gratis bagi anggota. B: Sesi pengenalan keselamatan terdengar masuk akal, mari kita pesan sesi tersebut. Dan tempat parkir gratis di belakang gedung utama sangatlah sempurna. Fasilitas apa saja yang saya dapatkan dengan keanggotaan Hobbyist? Apakah saya mendapatkan loker penyimpanan? A: Loker penyimpanan sebenarnya dikenakan biaya bulanan, dan kacamata keselamatan disewakan seharga satu pound, tetapi Anda akan menerima paket sambutan gratis yang berisi panduan proyek. Oh, dan harap ingat jam operasional kami. Lokakarya utama tutup pada Senin pagi. Kami dulu mengadakan pelatihan staf pada waktu tersebut, dan kami sempat mempertimbangkan pembersihan menyeluruh, tetapi sekarang kami tutup pada waktu itu khusus untuk pemeliharaan peralatan. Namun, jika Anda memesan pada hari kerja di sore hari, kami menawarkan diskon 20% untuk biaya lokakarya—kami sempat memberikan diskon 15% tahun lalu, tetapi kami menaikkannya. B: Paket sambutan gratis itu bagus, dan diskon 20% di sore hari pada hari kerja luar biasa! Apakah ada hal khusus yang perlu saya bawa untuk sesi praktik pertama saya? A: Ya! Kami akan memberikan kartu keanggotaan Anda saat Anda tiba, dan kami menyediakan masker debu serta buku catatan. Namun, Anda harus mengenakan sepatu tertutup—sandal tidak diperbolehkan—dan Anda harus membawa pita pengukur sendiri, karena kami tidak menyediakannya secara perorangan. B: Paham! Sepatu tertutup dan pita pengukur. Saya akan pastikan untuk menyiapkannya. Terima kasih atas semua bantuan Anda, Tomas! Sampai jumpa tanggal 14!

  1. Soal 2

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Contact number: ________

    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q2] Contact number: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q2] Nomor kontak: ________

  1. Soal 3

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Membership level: ________

    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q3] Membership level: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q3] Tingkat keanggotaan: ________

  1. Soal 4

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Start date: ________

    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q4] Start date: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q4] Tanggal mulai: ________

  1. Soal 5

    Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Compulsory induction session: ________

    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q5] Compulsory induction session: ________

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q5] Sesi induksi wajib: ________

  1. Soal 6

    What does Amara receive for free with her membership?

    • Aa welcome pack
    • Ba storage locker
    • Csafety goggles
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q6] What does Amara receive for free with her membership?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q6] Apa yang didapatkan Amara secara gratis dari keanggotaannya?

  1. Soal 7

    Where is the Makerspace parking located?

    • Aopposite the train station
    • Bbehind the main building
    • Cnext to the library
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q7] Where is the Makerspace parking located?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q7] Di mana lokasi area parkir Makerspace berada?

  1. Soal 8

    Why is the main workshop currently closed on Monday mornings?

    • Afor staff training
    • Bfor deep cleaning
    • Cfor equipment maintenance
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q8] Why is the main workshop currently closed on Monday mornings?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q8] Mengapa bengkel utama saat ini tutup pada hari Senin pagi?

  1. Soal 9

    What is the discount rate for booking weekday afternoon workshops?

    • A20%
    • B10%
    • C15%
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q9] What is the discount rate for booking weekday afternoon workshops?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q1.) [Q9] Berapa besar diskon untuk pemesanan lokakarya pada sore hari kerja?

  1. Soal 10 (pilih semua yang benar)

    Which TWO items must members bring to their first practical workshop?

    • Aclosed-toe shoes
    • Ba membership card
    • Ca notebook
    • Da dust mask
    • Ea measuring tape
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q1.) [Q10] Which TWO items must members bring to their first practical workshop?

    Terjemahan

    (Berbagi dengan Q1.) [Q10] Manakah DUA barang yang harus dibawa anggota ke lokakarya praktis pertama mereka?

Section 2: Everyday monologue

  1. Soal 11

    Position 1 — the room immediately on the left of the main entrance

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Lihat transkrip

    Hello everyone, and welcome to your orientation session here at the Greenfield Community Workshop. I’m Tomas, the facility coordinator. I’ll give you a quick run-down of the layout before we discuss the booking rules. Let's start with where things are. If you look at your floor plans, we are currently standing in the entry lobby. Right, as you walk in through the main entrance, the first room you see immediately on your left is our Design Studio. That's where we house the computers and 3D printers. Moving further into the building, if you look over at the far back-left corner, there's a large open workspace. Some people assume we'd put the Electronics Lab there, but actually, that spacious area is our Woodworking Zone, where all the heavy machinery and benches are. Now, on the right side of the building, just behind our reception desk, you'll see a smaller room. We originally planned this as a staff kitchenette, but we decided to use it as the Electronics Lab instead, so you can do soldering and wiring there. Further down, tucked in the corner behind the main stairs and right next to the emergency exit, is an alcove. We considered putting the first aid station there, but we realized it's the perfect spot for our Safety Equipment Locker, so please look there for spare helmets and gloves. Finally, if you look at the back of the building, there is a narrow space right next to the back door. We'd originally designated this for materials storage, but to comply with fire regulations, we changed our mind and it's now our Waste Sorting Area. Now, let’s talk about how to use the hub. If you want to book a workbench, we used to require 24 hours' notice, but now you can just book online anytime, provided you have completed our introductory safety course. As for our tools, hand tools must remain on-site at all times, unlike power tools, which can actually be hired for home projects. We don't charge any deposit for hand tools, but please return them to the racks ten minutes before our five o'clock closing time. Now, some specialized machinery, like our high-speed laser cutter, has stricter rules. You aren't allowed to use it alone, even if you've watched the online tutorial; you must only operate it when a certified supervisor is standing with you, though there's no extra fee for this. Also, if you're working on a multi-day project, please don't leave your unfinished items on the workbenches overnight, even with a 'do not touch' note. You don't have to lug them home, though—just write your name on a tag and store them on the designated shelves. Oh, and if you need extra supplies, we have a vending machine near the door. Don't worry about buying wood glue, as that's provided free at the tables, and timber offcuts in the scrap bin are also free. We don't sell protective eyewear there either, so you'll need to bring your own goggles. However, the vending machine does stock sandpaper, which is extremely handy, and you can also buy replacement drill bits there if you happen to snap one while working. [Q11] Position 1 — the room immediately on the left of the main entrance

    Terjemahan

    Halo semuanya, dan selamat datang di sesi orientasi Anda di Greenfield Community Workshop. Saya Tomas, koordinator fasilitas di sini. Saya akan memberikan penjelasan singkat tentang tata letak ruangan sebelum kita membahas aturan pemesanan. Mari kita mulai dengan lokasi ruangan-ruangan yang ada. Jika Anda melihat denah lantai Anda, saat ini kita sedang berdiri di lobi masuk. Nah, saat Anda berjalan masuk melalui pintu masuk utama, ruangan pertama yang langsung Anda lihat di sebelah kiri adalah Design Studio kami. Di sanalah kami menempatkan komputer dan printer 3D. Masuk lebih dalam ke dalam gedung, jika Anda melihat ke sudut kiri belakang yang paling ujung, ada ruang kerja terbuka yang besar. Beberapa orang mengira kami akan menempatkan Lab Elektronika di sana, tetapi sebenarnya area luas tersebut adalah Zona Kerja Kayu (Woodworking Zone) kami, tempat semua mesin berat dan meja kerja berada. Sekarang, di sisi kanan gedung, tepat di belakang meja resepsionis kami, Anda akan melihat ruangan yang lebih kecil. Kami awalnya merencanakan ruangan ini sebagai dapur kecil staf, tetapi kami memutuskan untuk menggunakannya sebagai Lab Elektronika saja, jadi Anda bisa melakukan penyolderan dan pengabelan di sana. Lebih jauh ke dalam, tersembunyi di sudut di belakang tangga utama dan tepat di sebelah pintu keluar darurat, terdapat sebuah ceruk. Kami sempat mempertimbangkan untuk menaruh pos P3K di sana, tetapi kami menyadari bahwa itu adalah tempat yang sempurna untuk Loker Peralatan Keselamatan kami, jadi silakan cari helm dan sarung tangan cadangan di sana. Akhirnya, jika Anda melihat ke bagian belakang gedung, ada ruang sempit tepat di sebelah pintu belakang. Awalnya kami menetapkan area ini untuk penyimpanan bahan, tetapi untuk mematuhi peraturan keselamatan kebakaran, kami berubah pikiran dan sekarang area tersebut menjadi Area Pemilahan Sampah kami. Sekarang, mari kita bahas tentang cara menggunakan pusat kegiatan ini. Jika Anda ingin memesan meja kerja, kami dulunya mewajibkan pemberitahuan 24 jam sebelumnya, tetapi sekarang Anda bisa memesan secara daring kapan saja, asalkan Anda telah menyelesaikan kursus keselamatan pengantar kami. Mengenai peralatan kami, perkakas tangan harus selalu berada di tempat setiap saat, tidak seperti perkakas listrik yang sebenarnya dapat disewa untuk proyek rumah. Kami tidak mengenakan deposit apa pun untuk perkakas tangan, tetapi harap kembalikan ke rak sepuluh menit sebelum jam tutup kami pada pukul lima sore. Sekarang, beberapa mesin khusus, seperti alat pemotong laser berkecepatan tinggi kami, memiliki aturan yang lebih ketat. Anda tidak diperbolehkan menggunakannya sendirian, bahkan jika Anda telah menonton tutorial daringnya; Anda hanya boleh mengoperasikannya saat pengawas bersertifikat mendampingi Anda, meskipun tidak ada biaya tambahan untuk ini. Selain itu, jika Anda sedang mengerjakan proyek multi-hari, harap tidak meninggalkan barang-barang Anda yang belum selesai di atas meja kerja semalaman, bahkan dengan catatan 'jangan disentuh'. Namun, Anda tidak perlu repot-repot membawanya pulang—cukup tulis nama Anda pada label dan simpan di rak yang telah ditentukan. Oh, dan jika Anda membutuhkan perlengkapan tambahan, kami memiliki mesin penjual otomatis di dekat pintu. Jangan khawatir tentang membeli lem kayu, karena itu disediakan gratis di meja kerja, dan potongan sisa kayu di tempat sampah daur ulang juga gratis. Kami juga tidak menjual kacamata pelindung di sana, jadi Anda harus membawa kacamata pelindung sendiri. Namun, mesin penjual otomatis tersebut menyediakan amplas, yang sangat praktis, dan Anda juga dapat membeli mata bor pengganti di sana jika Anda tidak sengaja mematahkannya saat bekerja.

  1. Soal 12

    Position 2 — the large open workspace at the back-left corner

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q12] Position 2 — the large open workspace at the back-left corner

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q12] Posisi 2 — area kerja terbuka yang luas di sudut kiri belakang

  1. Soal 13

    Position 3 — the small room situated directly behind the reception desk on the right side

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q13] Position 3 — the small room situated directly behind the reception desk on the right side

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q13] Posisi 3 — ruangan kecil yang berada tepat di belakang meja resepsionis di sisi sebelah kanan

  1. Soal 14

    Position 4 — the alcove tucked in the corner behind the main stairs, next to the emergency exit

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q14] Position 4 — the alcove tucked in the corner behind the main stairs, next to the emergency exit

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Pertanyaan 11.) [Q14] Posisi 4 — ceruk yang tersembunyi di sudut di belakang tangga utama, di sebelah pintu keluar darurat

  1. Soal 15

    Position 5 — the narrow space right next to the back door

    • AWoodworking Zone
    • BDesign Studio
    • CSafety Equipment Locker
    • DMembers' Kitchenette
    • EElectronics Lab
    • FWaste Sorting Area
    • GMaterials Storage
    • HFirst Aid Station
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q15] Position 5 — the narrow space right next to the back door

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q15] Posisi 5 — ruang sempit tepat di sebelah pintu belakang

  1. Soal 16

    What is the main requirement for booking a workbench?

    • ACompleting an introductory safety course.
    • BRegistering 24 hours in advance.
    • CHaving an active monthly membership.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q16] What is the main requirement for booking a workbench?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q16] Apa syarat utama untuk memesan meja kerja?

  1. Soal 17

    What does Tomas say about the borrowing policy for hand tools?

    • AThey require a deposit before checkout.
    • BThey cannot be taken off the premises.
    • CThey must be returned by 5:00 PM.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q17] What does Tomas say about the borrowing policy for hand tools?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q17] Apa yang dikatakan Tomas mengenai kebijakan peminjaman perkakas tangan?

  1. Soal 18

    Who is allowed to use the high-speed laser cutter?

    • AAny member who has watched the online tutorial.
    • BMembers who pay an additional hourly fee.
    • COnly members accompanied by a certified supervisor.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q18] Who is allowed to use the high-speed laser cutter?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q18] Siapa yang diizinkan menggunakan mesin pemotong laser berkecepatan tinggi?

  1. Soal 19

    What is the policy regarding storing unfinished projects?

    • AThey must be labeled and kept on the designated shelves.
    • BThey can be left on workbenches overnight if a sign is displayed.
    • CThey must be taken home at the end of every day.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q19] What is the policy regarding storing unfinished projects?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q19] Bagaimana kebijakan terkait penyimpanan proyek yang belum selesai?

  1. Soal 20 (pilih semua yang benar)

    Which TWO items can members purchase directly from the vending machine in the hub?

    • AProtective eyewear
    • BSandpaper
    • CTimber offcuts
    • DReplacement drill bits
    • EWood glue
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q11.) [Q20] Which TWO items can members purchase directly from the vending machine in the hub?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q11.) [Q20] Dua barang mana yang dapat dibeli secara langsung oleh anggota dari mesin penjual otomatis di area pusat (hub)?

Section 3: Academic discussion

  1. Soal 21

    returning the digital pH probes

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Lihat transkrip

    A: Hi Sofia, glad we could meet up to sort out our fieldwork plan for the Valley Reserve next week. We really need to finalize our sampling methods and who's doing what. B: Absolutely, Tomas. I was looking at the two main sites. Site A is near the stream, and Site B is further up the slope. I thought we could use systematic sampling for both, you know, setting up a transect line. A: Mmm, that makes sense for the slope because there's a clear gradient. But near the stream, the vegetation is so patchy. I think random sampling using a grid would actually give us a more representative soil set. What do you think? B: Oh, you're right. If we just did a line there, we might miss the clay patches entirely. Okay, so random sampling for the stream area, and systematic for the slope. I'll write that down. A: Great. Now, what about the soil testing kits? We need to measure pH and moisture levels. I can borrow the digital pH probes from the lab technician on Monday morning. B: Wait, didn't Dr. Amara say the digital ones are being calibrated next week? Ah, no, that was the moisture meters. Yes, the pH probes are free, but we have to return them by Wednesday afternoon. No, sorry, my mistake—they need them back by Tuesday at noon, because the first-year class has a practical session then. A: Ah, that's a tight squeeze. We're going out on Monday. If we have to get them back by Tuesday midday, I'd better clean them and hand them in as soon as we get back on Monday evening. I don't mind doing that. B: That would be a lifesaver. I can take responsibility for compiling the raw data into our shared spreadsheet on Tuesday morning, then. That way, we both share the administrative load. A: Perfect. Now, we also need to decide how to measure the soil compaction. I read about two methods: the simple penetration test using a metal rod, or the core cylinder method where we actually extract a known volume of soil and weigh it later. B: The core cylinder method is definitely more accurate, but it takes ages to dry the samples in the oven. Since we only have a week to submit the draft, maybe the penetration test is better, even if it's less precise? A: Actually, the lab has a high-speed drying oven now—it only takes three hours instead of twenty-four. So I reckon we should go with the cylinder method. It'll make our analysis much more robust, and the tutor will prefer that. B: Oh, really? I didn't know they upgraded the oven. In that case, let's absolutely do the cylinder method. I can carry the heavy coring tool if you don't mind carrying the soil sample bags—they get quite heavy when wet. A: Deal. I've got a sturdy backpack for those. Oh, one more thing: we need to get permission from the reserve warden. I drafted an email to him, but I wasn't sure if we need to show our risk assessment first. B: Yes, the department policy says we must attach the signed risk assessment to any permission requests. I've already filled out the safety form, so if you send me your draft email, I'll merge them and send it off today. A: Excellent. I'll email you the draft right now. And oh, we also need to bring the physical maps of the reserve. I printed some out, but they got wet last time. I'll laminate them this time. B: Good idea. And don't forget we need to wear high-visibility vests. The department has them in the locker, but we have to bring our own sturdy boots, obviously. A: Yes, I'll grab the vests when I get the pH probes on Monday morning. And I'll bring the laminated maps. B: Perfect. Let's get to work! [Q21] returning the digital pH probes

    Terjemahan

    A: Hai Sofia, senang kita bisa bertemu untuk membahas rencana kerja lapangan kita di Cagar Alam Valley minggu depan. Kita benar-benar perlu mematangkan metode pengambilan sampel kita dan pembagian tugasnya. B: Setuju sekali, Tomas. Aku tadi sedang melihat dua lokasi utama. Lokasi A berada di dekat aliran sungai, dan Lokasi B berada lebih jauh di atas lereng. Aku pikir kita bisa menggunakan pengambilan sampel sistematis untuk keduanya, yaitu dengan membuat garis transek. A: Mmm, itu masuk akal untuk area lereng karena ada kemiringan yang jelas. Tapi di dekat aliran sungai, vegetasinya sangat tidak merata. Menurutku pengambilan sampel acak menggunakan kisi (grid) justru akan memberikan kumpulan sampel tanah yang lebih representatif. Bagaimana menurutmu? B: Oh, kamu benar. Kalau kita hanya membuat garis di sana, kita mungkin akan melewatkan bagian tanah liat sama sekali. Oke, jadi pengambilan sampel acak untuk area aliran sungai, dan sistematis untuk lereng. Aku akan mencatatnya. A: Bagus. Sekarang, bagaimana dengan alat uji tanahnya? Kita perlu mengukur tingkat pH dan kelembapan. Aku bisa meminjam probe pH digital dari teknisi laboratorium pada Senin pagi. B: Tunggu, bukankah Dr. Amara bilang alat digitalnya sedang dikalibrasi minggu depan? Ah, bukan, itu alat pengukur kelembapan. Ya, probe pH-nya bisa digunakan, tetapi kita harus mengembalikannya paling lambat hari Rabu sore. Eh maaf, aku salah—mereka membutuhkannya kembali pada hari Selasa siang, karena kelas tahun pertama ada sesi praktikum saat itu. A: Ah, waktunya sempit sekali. Kita akan pergi hari Senin. Jika kita harus mengembalikannya pada hari Selasa tengah hari, sebaiknya aku membersihkannya dan menyerahkannya segera setelah kita kembali pada hari Senin malam. Aku tidak keberatan melakukannya. B: Itu akan sangat membantu. Kalau begitu, aku bisa bertanggung jawab untuk menyusun data mentah ke dalam lembar sebar (spreadsheet) bersama kita pada Selasa pagi. Dengan begitu, kita berdua membagi beban administratif ini. A: Sempurna. Sekarang, kita juga perlu memutuskan bagaimana cara mengukur pemadatan tanah. Aku membaca tentang dua metode: uji penetrasi sederhana menggunakan batang logam, atau metode silinder inti (core cylinder) di mana kita benar-benar mengambil volume tanah tertentu dan menimbangnya nanti. B: Metode silinder inti pasti lebih akurat, tetapi butuh waktu sangat lama untuk mengeringkan sampel di dalam oven. Karena kita hanya punya waktu seminggu untuk mengumpulkan drafnya, mungkin uji penetrasi lebih baik, meskipun kurang presisi? A: Sebenarnya, laboratorium sekarang punya oven pengering berkecepatan tinggi—hanya butuh waktu tiga jam, bukan dua puluh empat jam. Jadi menurutku kita sebaiknya menggunakan metode silinder. Ini akan membuat analisis kita jauh lebih kuat, dan tutor akan lebih menyukainya. B: Oh, ya? Aku tidak tahu mereka memperbarui ovennya. Kalau begitu, mari kita gunakan metode silinder saja. Aku bisa membawa alat pengebor (coring tool) yang berat jika kamu tidak keberatan membawa kantong sampel tanah—kantong itu akan sangat berat jika basah. A: Setuju. Aku punya ransel yang kokoh untuk membawanya. Oh, satu hal lagi: kita perlu mendapatkan izin dari penjaga cagar alam. Aku sudah menyusun draf email untuknya, tetapi aku tidak yakin apakah kita perlu menunjukkan penilaian risiko kita terlebih dahulu. B: Ya, kebijakan departemen menyatakan kita harus melampirkan penilaian risiko yang telah ditandatangani pada setiap permintaan izin. Aku sudah mengisi formulir keselamatan, jadi jika kamu mengirimkan draf emailmu, aku akan menggabungkannya dan mengirimkannya hari ini. A: Bagus sekali. Aku akan mengirimkan drafnya lewat email sekarang juga. Dan oh, kita juga perlu membawa peta fisik cagar alam. Aku sudah mencetak beberapa, tetapi kemarin basah. Kali ini aku akan melaminasinya. B: Ide bagus. Dan jangan lupa kita harus memakai rompi keselamatan (high-visibility vest). Departemen menyediakannya di loker, tetapi kita tentu harus membawa sepatu bot kokoh sendiri. A: Ya, aku akan mengambil rompi tersebut saat mengambil probe pH pada Senin pagi. Dan aku akan membawa peta yang sudah dilaminasi. B: Sempurna. Mari kita mulai bekerja!

  1. Soal 22

    entering raw data into the spreadsheet

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q22] entering raw data into the spreadsheet

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q22] memasukkan data mentah ke dalam spreadsheet

  1. Soal 23

    carrying the soil coring tool

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q23] carrying the soil coring tool

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q23] membawa alat pengambil sampel tanah

  1. Soal 24

    carrying the soil sample bags

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q24] carrying the soil sample bags

    Terjemahan

    membawa kantong sampel tanah

  1. Soal 25

    submitting the permission request email

    • ATomas
    • BSofia
    • CBoth students
    • DThe lab technician
    • EThe reserve warden
    • FThe department tutor
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q25] submitting the permission request email

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q25] mengirimkan email permohonan izin

  1. Soal 26

    Why did the students decide to use random sampling near the stream?

    • Abecause the plant cover is highly irregular
    • Bbecause the slope gradient is very steep
    • Cbecause the clay content is extremely low
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q26] Why did the students decide to use random sampling near the stream?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q26] Mengapa para siswa memutuskan untuk menggunakan pengambilan sampel acak di dekat aliran sungai?

  1. Soal 27

    What is the main reason they chose the core cylinder method over the penetration test?

    • AIt requires less physical effort to perform.
    • BThe laboratory drying process is now much faster.
    • CIt provides a larger volume of soil for testing.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q27] What is the main reason they chose the core cylinder method over the penetration test?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q27] Apa alasan utama mereka memilih metode silinder inti dibandingkan dengan uji penetrasi?

  1. Soal 28

    What issue did they resolve regarding the digital pH probes?

    • AThey must be recalibrated by Tuesday morning.
    • BThey are currently unavailable due to a first-year class.
    • CThey must be returned earlier than Sofia initially thought.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q28] What issue did they resolve regarding the digital pH probes?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q28] Masalah apa yang berhasil mereka selesaikan mengenai alat pengukur pH digital?

  1. Soal 29

    What does Sofia say about the risk assessment form?

    • AIt has already been completed and is ready to be sent.
    • BIt must be signed by the reserve warden before submission.
    • CIt needs to be reviewed by their tutor on Monday.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q29] What does Sofia say about the risk assessment form?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q29] Apa yang dikatakan Sofia mengenai formulir penilaian risiko?

  1. Soal 30 (pilih semua yang benar)

    Which TWO things will Tomas collect from the university department on Monday morning?

    • Ahigh-visibility vests
    • Bdigital pH probes
    • Cmoisture meters
    • Dwaterproof boots
    • Elaminated maps
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q21.) [Q30] Which TWO things will Tomas collect from the university department on Monday morning?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q21.) [Q30] Dua hal apa yang akan diambil Tomas dari departemen universitas pada Senin pagi?

Section 4: Academic lecture

  1. Soal 31

    How many participants actually took part in Dr. Tomas Vance's smart garment study?

    • A115
    • B150
    • C35
    Lihat transkrip

    Good morning, everyone. Today we're exploring the intersection of wearable technology and psychological well-being, focusing on a fascinating study led by Dr. Tomas Vance on smart garments. Now, when we think of smart clothing, we often picture bulky fitness trackers, but his team developed a lightweight undershirt woven with microscopic conductive silver fibers to monitor physiological stress indicators. Initially, the researchers planned to recruit 150 volunteers to test these shirts—actually, let me correct myself, they hoped for 150 but only managed to secure 115 participants due to budget constraints, though this was still a statistically significant sample. So, what exactly did they measure? Well, while most wearable tech focus exclusively on heart rate variability, Tomas’s study prioritized changes in breathing patterns, as shallow respiration is a much faster indicator of acute anxiety. The participants were asked to wear the undershirts while performing three demanding tasks: a difficult math test, an unexpected interview, and a public presentation. Interestingly, the data revealed that during the public presentation, participants' stress levels didn't peak during the actual speaking, but rather in the two minutes before they stepped onto the stage. This suggests that anticipatory anxiety is actually more physiologically taxing than active performance, a finding that could reshape how we prepare individuals for high-pressure careers. Now, the team faced several technical hurdles, most notably the issue of signal interference caused by the wearer's sudden physical movements, which they solved not by altering the fabric, but by developing a new filtering algorithm. Looking ahead, Dr. Vance is keen to adapt this technology for specific user groups, though there are different challenges for each. For instance, for emergency first responders, the primary focus is on durability, ensuring the fibers don't degrade under extreme heat or physical strain. For elderly patients in home care, the priority is real-time cloud integration so that healthcare providers receive instant alerts if vital signs drop. For professional athletes, however, the main goal is aerodynamic comfort, ensuring the material doesn't create drag or restrict movement. And finally, for office workers, the design must prioritize inconspicuous styling, allowing the garment to be worn under standard business attire without being noticeable. [Q31] How many participants actually took part in Dr. Tomas Vance's smart garment study?

    Terjemahan

    Selamat pagi, semuanya. Hari ini kita akan mengeksplorasi titik temu antara teknologi yang dapat dikenakan (wearable technology) dan kesejahteraan psikologis, dengan fokus pada penelitian menarik yang dipimpin oleh Dr. Tomas Vance tentang pakaian pintar. Sekarang, ketika kita memikirkan pakaian pintar, kita sering membayangkan pelacak kebugaran yang besar, tetapi timnya mengembangkan kaus dalam ringan yang ditenun dengan serat perak konduktif mikroskopis untuk memantau indikator stres fisiologis. Awalnya, para peneliti berencana merekrut 150 sukarelawan untuk menguji kaus ini—sebenarnya, saya meralat ucapan saya, mereka mengharapkan 150 tetapi hanya berhasil mendapatkan 115 peserta karena kendala anggaran, meskipun jumlah ini masih merupakan sampel yang signifikan secara statistik. Jadi, apa sebenarnya yang mereka ukur? Nah, sementara sebagian besar teknologi yang dapat dikenakan berfokus secara eksklusif pada variabilitas detak jantung, penelitian Tomas memprioritaskan perubahan pola pernapasan, karena pernapasan dangkal merupakan indikator kecemasan akut yang jauh lebih cepat. Para peserta diminta untuk mengenakan kaus dalam tersebut saat melakukan tiga tugas yang menuntut: tes matematika yang sulit, wawancara mendadak, dan presentasi di depan umum. Menariknya, data menunjukkan bahwa selama presentasi di depan umum, tingkat stres peserta tidak memuncak saat berbicara, melainkan dalam dua menit sebelum mereka melangkah ke atas panggung. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan antisipatif sebenarnya lebih menuntut secara fisiologis daripada performa aktif, sebuah temuan yang dapat mengubah cara kita mempersiapkan individu untuk karier bertekanan tinggi. Kini, tim menghadapi beberapa kendala teknis, terutama masalah gangguan sinyal yang disebabkan oleh gerakan fisik mendadak dari pemakainya, yang mereka selesaikan bukan dengan mengubah kain, melainkan dengan mengembangkan algoritme penyaringan baru. Ke depannya, Dr. Vance sangat ingin mengadaptasi teknologi ini untuk kelompok pengguna tertentu, meskipun ada tantangan yang berbeda untuk masing-masing kelompok. Misalnya, untuk petugas tanggap darurat, fokus utamanya adalah daya tahan, memastikan serat tidak rusak di bawah panas ekstrem atau ketegangan fisik. Untuk pasien lansia dalam perawatan di rumah, prioritasnya adalah integrasi cloud waktu nyata (real-time) sehingga penyedia layanan kesehatan menerima peringatan instan jika tanda-tanda vital menurun. Namun, bagi atlet profesional, tujuan utamanya adalah kenyamanan aerodinamis, memastikan bahan tidak menghambat atau membatasi gerakan. Dan terakhir, untuk pekerja kantor, desainnya harus memprioritaskan gaya yang tidak mencolok, memungkinkan pakaian tersebut dikenakan di bawah pakaian bisnis standar tanpa terlihat.

  1. Soal 32

    What primary physical indicator did the researchers focus on to detect stress?

    • Avariations in heart rate
    • Bchanges in breathing patterns
    • Cfluctuations in body temperature
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q32] What primary physical indicator did the researchers focus on to detect stress?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q32] Apa indikator fisik utama yang menjadi fokus para peneliti untuk mendeteksi stres?

  1. Soal 33

    What did the study discover about participants' stress during the public presentation task?

    • AIt remained consistently high throughout the entire task.
    • BIt peaked during the most difficult part of their speech.
    • CIt reached its highest point just before they began speaking.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q33] What did the study discover about participants' stress during the public presentation task?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q33] Apa yang ditemukan dalam penelitian tersebut mengenai tingkat stres peserta selama tugas presentasi di depan umum?

  1. Soal 34

    How did the research team resolve the problem of signal interference caused by movement?

    • Aby refining the computer software used to analyze data
    • Bby weaving different materials into the fabric
    • Cby asking participants to remain as still as possible
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q34] How did the research team resolve the problem of signal interference caused by movement?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama seperti Q31.) [Q34] Bagaimana tim peneliti mengatasi masalah gangguan sinyal yang disebabkan oleh gerakan?

  1. Soal 35

    What does the speaker suggest is the broader implication of the study's findings?

    • AIt proves that physiological stress cannot be predicted.
    • BIt highlights the need to redesign high-pressure training programs.
    • CIt shows that current smart garments are unreliable for daily use.
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q35] What does the speaker suggest is the broader implication of the study's findings?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Pertanyaan 31.) [Q35] Menurut pembicara, apa implikasi yang lebih luas dari temuan penelitian tersebut?

  1. Soal 36 (pilih semua yang benar)

    Which TWO aspects of the smart garment's design did the researchers focus on to make it user-friendly?

    • Ausing lightweight materials
    • Bincorporating a bright color scheme
    • Cmaking it waterproof
    • Densuring it can be worn under regular clothing
    • Eadding a touch-screen interface
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q36] Which TWO aspects of the smart garment's design did the researchers focus on to make it user-friendly?

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q36] Dua aspek desain pakaian pintar (smart garment) mana yang menjadi fokus para peneliti agar pakaian tersebut mudah digunakan (user-friendly)?

  1. Soal 37

    Emergency first responders

    • Awithstanding harsh environmental conditions
    • Binstantaneous transmission of health data
    • Cmaximizing physical comfort and ease of movement
    • Dblending in with professional wardrobes
    • Ereducing the overall manufacturing cost
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q37] Emergency first responders

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q37] Petugas tanggap darurat

  1. Soal 38

    Elderly patients in home care

    • Awithstanding harsh environmental conditions
    • Binstantaneous transmission of health data
    • Cmaximizing physical comfort and ease of movement
    • Dblending in with professional wardrobes
    • Ereducing the overall manufacturing cost
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q38] Elderly patients in home care

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q38] Pasien lansia dalam perawatan di rumah

  1. Soal 39

    Professional athletes

    • Awithstanding harsh environmental conditions
    • Binstantaneous transmission of health data
    • Cmaximizing physical comfort and ease of movement
    • Dblending in with professional wardrobes
    • Ereducing the overall manufacturing cost
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q39] Professional athletes

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q39] Atlet profesional

  1. Soal 40

    Office workers

    • Awithstanding harsh environmental conditions
    • Binstantaneous transmission of health data
    • Cmaximizing physical comfort and ease of movement
    • Dblending in with professional wardrobes
    • Ereducing the overall manufacturing cost
    Lihat transkrip

    (Shared with Q31.) [Q40] Office workers

    Terjemahan

    (Sama dengan Q31.) [Q40] Pekerja kantor

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