IELTS 雅思 听力原创模拟题 4

A: Good morning, Metro Appliance Services. My name is Anna. How can I help you today? B: Hi Anna. I need to request a repair for my refrigerator. It's under warranty, but it's stopped cooling properly. A: I can certainly help with that. First, let's get your details on our system. Can I have your name, please? B: Yes, it's Lukas Varga. That's L-U-K-A-S, and the last name is spelled V-A-R-G-A. A: Thank you, Mr. Varga. And do you have your customer reference number handy? B: Yes, I have it on my agreement. It's... let me see... HF-nine-double-eight-two-one. Oh, wait, sorry, that's my old one. The new one is HF-nine-eight-eight-three-one. A: Got it, HF-nine-eight-eight-three-one. Let me pull that up... Yes, I see your account. You have our Premium cover. I just need to verify your address. Is it still fourteen Brookside Avenue? B: Actually, I moved last month. I'm now at forty-two Maple Street. A: Okay, I've updated that. Now, what seems to be the issue with the refrigerator? B: Well, the freezer compartment is working fine, but the main compartment is quite warm. And there's a strange noise coming from the back, like a loud buzzing sound. A: I see. Under your Premium cover, the cost of parts and labour is fully covered. However, please note that any damage caused by food spills or blockages is not covered and would incur a call-out fee. But since it's a buzzing noise, it's likely a mechanical issue, which is fully covered. B: That's a relief. It definitely sounds mechanical. When can someone come? A: We have slots available tomorrow morning between eight and twelve, or in the afternoon between one and five. B: Tomorrow afternoon works better for me. I have a meeting in the morning. A: Perfect, I'll book you in for the afternoon slot. The technician, David, will call you about thirty minutes before he arrives. B: Excellent. Will I need to prepare anything? A: Yes, please ensure the area around the refrigerator is clear. And we'll need someone over the age of eighteen to sign the paperwork when the job is done. B: Yes, I will be home. Thank you very much! A: You're welcome, Mr. Varga. Have a good day! [Q1] Customer's surname: ________

中文翻译

A：您好，这里是美特罗电器服务中心。我是安娜。请问有什么可以帮您？ B：你好，安娜。我想申请维修我的冰箱。它还在保修期内，但现在无法正常制冷了。 A：好的，没问题。首先，我们需要在系统中登记一下您的信息。请问您怎么称呼？ B：好的，我叫卢卡斯·瓦尔加。名字拼写是 L-U-K-A-S，姓氏拼写是 V-A-R-G-A。 A：谢谢您，瓦尔加先生。您手头有客户参考号吗？ B：有的，在我的协议上。让我想想……是HF-98821。哦，等等，抱歉，那是旧的。新的是HF-98831。 A：收到，HF-98831。我查一下……好的，我看到您的账户了。您办理的是我们的至尊保障计划。我需要核对一下您的地址。还是布鲁克赛德大道14号吗？ B：其实我上个月搬家了。我现在住在枫树街42号。 A：好的，我已经为您更新了。那么，您的冰箱目前具体是什么问题呢？ B：嗯，冷冻室工作正常，但冷藏室温度挺高的。而且背面还传出奇怪的声音，像是很大的嗡嗡声。 A：明白。在您的至尊保障计划中，配件和人工费用是全额免收的。不过，请注意，任何由于食物溢出或堵塞导致的损坏不在保障范围内，且需要收取上门服务费。不过既然是嗡嗡声，那很可能是机械故障，这属于全额保障范围。 B：那我就放心了。听起来确实是机械故障。师傅什么时候能来呢？ A：我们明天上午8点到12点，或者下午1点到5点都有空档。 B：明天下午对我来说更方便。我上午有个会议。 A：好的，那我就为您预约明天下午的时间段。技术人员大卫会在到达前30分钟左右给您打电话。 B：太好了。我需要准备什么吗？ A：是的，请确保冰箱周围的区域空出来。另外，工作完成后需要有一位年满18岁的人员签字确认。 B：好的，我会在家的。非常感谢！ A：不客气，瓦尔加先生。祝您生活愉快！

(Shared with Q1.) [Q2] Customer reference number: ________

中文翻译

（与第1题共用）[Q2] 客户参考号：________

(Shared with Q1.) [Q3] Current address: 42 ________ Street

中文翻译

（与第1题共用。）[第3题] 当前地址：42 ________ 街

(Shared with Q1.) [Q4] Problem reported: a loud ________ sound from the back

中文翻译

（与第1题共享）[Q4] 报修问题：后部发出巨大的________声

(Shared with Q1.) [Q5] Policy exclusion: damage from food spills or ________

中文翻译

（与第1题共用录音。）[第5题] 除外责任：因食物翻洒或________造成的损坏

(Shared with Q1.) [Q6] When is the repair technician scheduled to visit Lukas?

中文翻译

（与第1题共用）[Q6] 维修技术人员安排在什么时候上门拜访卢卡斯？

(Shared with Q1.) [Q7] Who will phone Lukas shortly before the appointment?

中文翻译

（与第1题共用）[Q7] 在预约时间前不久，谁会给卢卡斯打电话？

(Shared with Q1.) [Q8] What is Lukas asked to do to prepare for the visit?

中文翻译

（与第1题共用音频。）[第8题] 为了给这次上门服务做准备，卢卡斯被要求做什么？

(Shared with Q1.) [Q9] What must happen when the repair is completed?

中文翻译

（与第1题共享。）[第9题] 维修完成后必须做什么？

(Shared with Q1.) [Q10] Which TWO items are fully covered under Lukas's Premium warranty plan?

中文翻译

（与第1题共用音频。）[第10题] 哪两项内容完全在 Lukas 的尊享保修计划（Premium warranty plan）承保范围内？

Hello everyone, and welcome to the newly renovated Greenfield Cultural Hub. My name is Sofia, and I’m delighted to show you around our upgraded facility today. Before we begin our walkthrough, let me mention that our major renovation wasn’t actually intended to expand our total visitor capacity, which was already quite sufficient, nor did we need to repair any historical structural damage since the building is perfectly sound. Instead, our primary goal was to comply with current environmental standards, particularly by upgrading our heating systems and insulation to reduce our carbon footprint by half. Now, let’s look at the layout of the ground floor so you can find your way around easily. We are currently standing in the main lobby, just inside the entrance. If you look immediately to your left, that first room is our brand-new Tool Lending Library, where members can borrow everything from drills to garden shears. Directly opposite the main reception desk, on the right side of the corridor, is a bright space. You might expect this to be the IT suite, but that’s actually been relocated upstairs; this ground-floor room is now our Pottery Studio, complete with brand-new electric kilns. Moving further down the main corridor, the large area at the very end on the far left, just beyond the glass partition, is our Community Cafe. We initially planned a children's playroom for that spot, but decided a social dining space was more urgently needed. Now, right behind the reception desk, there is a narrow room. Many people assume it's just a staff storage closet, but it actually houses our Heritage Archive, which is packed with local historical records. Finally, if you head out to the rear courtyard, you'll see an outdoor annex on the far right. We had planned to use this as a garden shed—oh, wait, let me correct myself, the garden tools are actually kept in the main building—so that outdoor annex has been fully set up as our Bicycle Workshop for public repairs. Speaking of facilities, while borrowing items from the tool library requires a small annual subscription, and we must charge for the clay and materials in the pottery studio to cover our costs, you can access the high-speed internet in the IT suite completely free of charge. The same goes for the search databases in the heritage archive, which are free for everyone to browse. Regarding our rental spaces, let's talk about the Multi-purpose Hall upstairs. While anyone can rent it, our policy offers priority booking to local non-profit groups rather than commercial entities. To use our facilities, you'll need a membership card. It is entirely free for residents living within the municipal boundary, though students from outside the area can get a discount on their registration fee. Lastly, if you'd like to help us run the centre, we have a volunteer training session. We originally planned this for Saturday morning, but we have now moved it to a Thursday evening slot to make it easier for working people to attend. Now, let’s head upstairs to see the hall... [Q11] Position 1 — The room immediately on your left as you walk through the main entrance

中文翻译

大家好，欢迎来到全新翻修的格林菲尔德文化中心。我叫索菲亚，今天很高兴能带大家参观我们升级后的设施。在我们开始参观之前，我想说明的是，这次大规模翻修实际上并不是为了扩大我们的总游客容量（原本的容量已经足够了），也不是为了修复任何历史性的结构损坏，因为这座建筑本身非常完好。相反，我们的主要目标是符合现行的环保标准，特别是通过升级供暖系统和隔热设施，将我们的碳足迹减少一半。现在，让我们来看看一楼的布局，以便大家轻松找到方向。我们目前正站在主大厅里，就在入口处。如果你立刻往左看，第一个房间就是我们全新的工具借阅室，会员可以在这里借用从电钻到园艺剪的各种工具。正对主接待台、走廊右侧的是一个明亮的空间。你可能会以为这是IT室，但它实际上已经搬到了楼上；这个一楼的房间现在是我们的陶艺工作室，配有全新的电窑。沿着主走廊继续往前走，最尽头左侧、玻璃隔断后面的那片大区域是我们的社区咖啡馆。我们最初计划在那个地方建一个儿童游戏室，但后来决定这里更迫切地需要一个社交餐饮空间。现在，就在接待台正后方，有一个狭长的房间。许多人以为它只是员工储物室，但它实际上是我们的历史档案馆，里面装满了当地的历史文献。最后，如果你走到后面的院子里，会看到最右侧有一个室外配楼。我们曾计划把它用作园艺工具棚——哦，等等，让我纠正一下，园艺工具实际上保存在主楼里——所以那个室外配楼已经完全建成了我们的自行车工坊，供公众维修自行车。提到设施，虽然从工具借阅室借用物品需要缴纳少量的年费，而且我们必须对陶艺工作室的黏土和材料收费以收回成本，但你可以完全免费地使用IT室的高速互联网。历史档案馆中的查询数据库也是一样，所有人都可以免费浏览。至于我们的租赁空间，让我们来谈谈楼上的多功能厅。尽管任何人都可以租用它，但我们的政策是优先让当地的非营利组织预订，而不是商业实体。要使用我们的设施，您需要办理一张会员卡。居住在市政边界内的居民是完全免费的，不过来自该地区以外的学生可以在注册费上获得折扣。最后，如果您想帮助我们运营中心，我们有志愿者培训活动。我们最初计划在周六上午进行，但现在已经改到了周四晚上，以便上班族能够参加。现在，让我们上楼看看大厅……

(Shared with Q11.) [Q12] Position 2 — The space directly opposite the main reception desk, on the right side of the corridor

中文翻译

（与第11题共享音频。）[第12题] 位置2 —— 主接待台正对面、走廊右侧的空间

(Shared with Q11.) [Q13] Position 3 — The large area at the end of the main corridor, on the far left

中文翻译

（与第11题共用音频。）[Q13] 位置3 —— 主走廊尽头最左侧的宽敞区域

(Shared with Q11.) [Q14] Position 4 — The narrow room situated directly behind the reception desk

中文翻译

（与第11题共用音频。）[第14题] 位置 4 —— 紧邻接待台正后方的狭长房间

(Shared with Q11.) [Q15] Position 5 — The outdoor annex located next to the rear courtyard exit, on the far right

中文翻译

（与第11题共享音频。）[第15题] 位置5 —— 位于后院出口旁、最右侧的室外附属建筑

(Shared with Q11.) [Q16] What was the main reason for the recent renovations at the Greenfield Cultural Hub?

中文翻译

（与第11题共用音频。）[Q16] 格林菲尔德文化中心最近进行翻修的主要原因是什么？

(Shared with Q11.) [Q17] What does the speaker say about booking the Multi-purpose Hall?

中文翻译

（与第11题共用音频。）[Q17] 关于预订多功能厅，发言人说了什么？

(Shared with Q11.) [Q18] Who can obtain a membership card for free?

中文翻译

（与第11题共用音频。）[第18题] 谁可以免费办理会员卡？

(Shared with Q11.) [Q19] What change has been made to the upcoming volunteer training session?

中文翻译

（与第11题共享。）[第19题] 即将举行的志愿者培训活动做出了什么调整？

(Shared with Q11.) [Q20] Which TWO of the following facilities or services are free to use without any rental or material fees?

中文翻译

（与第11题共用音频。）[Q20] 下列哪两项设施或服务可以免费使用，且不收取任何租赁或材料费用？

A: Hello, Mei-Ling. Thanks for coming in. I've spent some time reviewing your draft report on the ecological soil filtration experiment. You've done some really solid work with these prototype filters. B: Thanks, Dr. Hassan. I was honestly a bit worried about the coconut husk filter. It didn't seem to drain as quickly as the charcoal one, and I actually had to repeat the trial... wait, not twice, but three times in total, because I accidentally spilled the water sample on my first attempt! A: Well, spills are just part of the learning curve in pilot testing. Let's look at the feedback for each layer of your filter setup. First, for the charcoal layer, you've demonstrated that it's excellent at removing impurities. However, the pieces you used were quite uneven, so you'll need to standardize its particle size for the final run. B: Ah, yes, some pieces were tiny and others were huge. I'll make sure they are all the same size next time. What about the coconut husk? I was thinking I might need to swap it out for a different material entirely. A: Actually, no, don't swap it. The slow drainage you mentioned is actually a benefit because it allows more contact time with the organic fibers. So, instead of replacing it, you should just extend the filtration time in your experimental protocol to let it do its job. B: Understood. I will allocate more hours for that stage. But I'm really concerned about the dried banana peels. They started to rot after only forty-eight hours. A: Yes, decomposing organic matter will ruin your filtration water. But don't throw away the concept yet. You just need to modify the drying process before you pack them into the filter. If you freeze-dry them instead of air-drying them, it should prevent that mold from forming. B: That makes sense. I can use the lab's freeze-dryer. Now, regarding the river sand layer... it got clogged up pretty quickly. Do you think I should use a coarser sand? A: The sand grade is actually fine, but the issue is you packed too much of it into the column. I'd suggest you reduce the overall volume of the sand layer to just a very thin sheet at the base. B: Right, less sand. And what about the gravel layer at the very bottom? I didn't see it doing much filtering. A: The gravel is just there to support the other layers and prevent them from washing out. It doesn't need to filter anything, so you can leave it as it is without making any changes. B: Great, that saves me some work! Let's talk about my presentation draft. I tried to cover everything, but I feel like the slides are a bit too dense with text. A: They are a bit text-heavy, yes. In your introduction, you spent a lot of slides explaining the exact chemical properties of each industrial pollutant. Since our audience is general environmental science students, you should trim down the chemistry details and instead emphasize the physical flow rates. B: Okay, I'll cut down on the chemical structures. I also worried that the flowchart of my experimental steps was a bit too basic. A: No, actually, the flowchart is excellent because it clearly labels the independent variables. I wouldn't touch it. But your results graph—the bar chart comparing the flow rates—is problematic. You started the vertical axis at ten percent rather than zero. B: Oh, right! That makes the differences between the filters look way bigger than they actually are. A: Exactly, it's misleading. Correct that visual scale so it's a fair representation. And finally, when you write your conclusion, don't just focus on which filter is the fastest. Make sure to emphasize the economic viability of the system, because the target communities need something cheap to build, even if it's slightly slower. B: I understand. I'll make sure to highlight the cost-effectiveness. Thank you so much for the guidance, Dr. Hassan! [Q21] Charcoal layer

中文翻译

A：你好，美玲。谢谢你能来。我花时间看了一下你关于生态土壤过滤实验的报告草稿。你在这些原型过滤器上做了非常扎实的工作。 B：谢谢，哈桑博士。老实说，我之前有点担心椰壳过滤器。它的排水速度似乎没有木炭过滤器那么快，而且我实际上不得不重复实验……等等，不是两次，总共是三次，因为我第一次尝试时不小心把水样洒了！ A：好吧，在初步测试中，把水洒了只是学习过程的一部分。我们来看看对你过滤器设置中每一层的反馈。首先是木炭层，你已经证明了它在去除杂质方面非常出色。然而，你使用的木炭块相当不均匀，所以你在最后一次运行中需要统一它的粒径。 B：啊，是的，有些木炭块很小，有些却很大。下次我会确保它们的大小完全一致。那椰壳呢？我当时在想，我是不是需要把它完全换成另一种材料。 A：实际上不需要，不用更换。你提到的排水慢其实是个优点，因为这能增加与有机纤维的接触时间。所以，你不需要更换它，只需在实验方案中延长过滤时间，让它发挥作用即可。 B：明白了。我会为那个阶段分配更多的时间。但我真的很担心晒干的香蕉皮。它们仅仅在48小时后就引导开始腐烂了。 A：是的，腐烂的有机物会破坏你的过滤水。但先别放弃这个想法。你只需要在把它们装进过滤器之前修改干燥工艺。如果你用冷冻干燥代替风干，应该就能防止霉菌形成。 B：有道理。我可以使用实验室的冷冻干燥机。现在关于河沙层……它很快就堵塞了。您觉得我应该使用更粗的沙子吗？ A：沙子的粗细其实没问题，问题是你在过滤柱里装了太多沙子。我建议你减少沙层的总体积，只在底部留极薄的一层。 B：好的，少用点沙子。那最底部的砾石层呢？我没觉得它起到了什么过滤作用。 A：砾石只是用来支撑其他层并防止它们流失的。它不需要过滤任何东西，所以你可以保持原样，不做任何改动。 B：太好了，这省了我不少事！我们来谈谈我的汇报PPT草稿。我试着把所有内容都写进去，但我感觉幻灯片上的文字有点太密了。 A：是的，文字确实有点多。在介绍部分，你用了好几张幻灯片来解释每种工业污染物的具体化学性质。由于我们的听众是普通的环境科学专业的学生，你应该削减化学方面的细节，而是去强调物理流速。 B：好的，我会减少化学结构的内容。我还担心我实验步骤的流程图是不是太简单了。 A：不，实际上流程图非常好，因为它清晰地标注了自变量。我不会去改动它。但你的结果图表——对比流速的柱状图——是有问题的。你把纵轴的起点设在了10%，而不是0%。 B：噢，对！这会让不同过滤器之间的差异看起来比实际要大得多。 A：没错，这具有误导性。纠正那个视觉刻度，使其能够客观呈现。最后，在你写结论时，不要只关注哪个过滤器最快。一定要强调该系统的经济可行性，因为目标社区需要造价便宜的东西，即使它的过滤速度稍微慢一点。 B：我明白了。我一定会突出成本效益。非常感谢您的指导，哈桑博士！

(Shared with Q21.) [Q22] Coconut husk

中文翻译

（与第21题共用音频。）[第22题] 椰壳

(Shared with Q21.) [Q23] Banana peels

中文翻译

（与第21题共用听力文本。）[Q23] 香蕉皮

(Shared with Q21.) [Q24] River sand

中文翻译

（与第21题共用音频。）[第24题] 河沙

(Shared with Q21.) [Q25] Gravel layer

中文翻译

（与第21题共用音频）[第25题] 砾石层

(Shared with Q21.) [Q26] What does Dr. Hassan suggest about the introduction of Mei-Ling's presentation?

中文翻译

（与第21题共用）[第26题] 哈桑博士对美玲演示文稿的引言部分提出了什么建议？

(Shared with Q21.) [Q27] What is Dr. Hassan's opinion of the flowchart in the methodology section?

中文翻译

（与第21题共享。）[第27题] 哈桑博士对方法论部分中的流程图有什么看法？

(Shared with Q21.) [Q28] Why does the bar chart in the results section need to be modified?

中文翻译

（与第21题共用音频。）[第28题] 为什么“结果”部分的柱状图需要修改？

(Shared with Q21.) [Q29] What key factor does Dr. Hassan want Mei-Ling to emphasize in her conclusion?

中文翻译

（与第21题共享。）[第29题] 哈桑博士希望美玲在结论中重点强调哪个关键因素？

(Shared with Q21.) [Q30] Which TWO things did Mei-Ling experience during the pilot stage of her project?

中文翻译

（与第21题共用。）[第30题] 美玲在项目的试运行阶段经历了哪两件事？

Good morning everyone, and welcome back to our series on urban history. Today, we're going to explore the social impact of early street-lighting systems, an innovation that did far more than simply illuminate dark streets; it fundamentally restructured daily human life. Now, if we look back to the late medieval period, public safety at night was treated as an individual civic duty rather than a state responsibility. Many cities introduced "lantern laws," which required residents to hang a light outside their homes during winter. Actually, there's a common misconception that this practice was first officially mandated in 1580, but records reveal it was actually introduced as early as 1414, though it wasn't systematically enforced until the late sixteenth century. Under these laws, homeowners faced fines if their candles went out, placing the burden of security entirely on private citizens. This began to change in the late seventeenth century with the introduction of public oil lamps, which were maintained by hired contractors. This transition created new jobs, most notably for "link-boys" and lamp-lighters, and it altered the nighttime economy, as people began visiting coffee houses and theatres instead of rushing home at sunset. However, this change wasn't universally welcomed: religious critics argued that artificial light interfered with the natural order of day and night, while wealthy merchants claimed that the flickering shadows cast by the lamps actually made it easier for pickpockets to operate unseen. By the nineteenth century, gas lighting revolutionized cities, but it also brought severe environmental hazards. Originally, researchers believed that the toxic runoffs from gasworks only polluted local waterways, but recent soil analyses have shown that these chemical byproducts deeply contaminated nearby farming land, rendering it sterile for decades. The social response to gas lighting was highly divided among different urban groups. For instance, the traditional night watchmen strongly opposed the technology, fearing it would make their roles obsolete and cost them their livelihoods. Conversely, factory owners enthusiastically embraced gas lamps, installing them to force employees to work long into the night, while shopkeepers saw a massive boom in evening sales as customers browsed illuminated window displays. Yet, for domestic servants, this meant their daily chores, like cleaning and preparing hearths, were pushed into the middle of the night to accommodate their employers' late-night socializing. Ultimately, the shift to municipal lighting permanently dissolved the natural boundaries of the working day, shaping the twenty-four-hour society we live in today. [Q31] What does the lecturer say about the early lantern laws?

中文翻译

大家早上好，欢迎回到我们的城市历史系列讲座。今天，我们将探讨早期街灯系统的社会影响。这项创新不仅照亮了黑暗的街道，还从根本上重塑了人类的日常生活。如果我们回顾中世纪晚期，夜间的公共安全被视为个人的公民义务，而不是国家的责任。许多城市推出了“提灯法”（lantern laws），要求居民在冬季在房子外面挂一盏灯。实际上，人们普遍存在一个误解，认为这一做法是在1580年首次被官方强制执行的，但文献记录显示，它实际上早在1414年就被引入了，尽管直到16世纪末才得到系统性的实施。根据这些法律，如果房屋所有人的蜡烛熄灭，他们就会面临罚款，这使得维护安全的责任完全落在了普通市民身上。到了17世纪晚期，随着公共油灯的引入，这种情况开始发生改变，这些油灯由雇用的承包商负责维护。这一转变创造了新的就业机会，最著名的就是“带路童”（link-boys）和点灯人，它还改变了夜间经济，人们开始光顾咖啡馆和剧院，而不是在日落时赶着回家。然而，这一改变并未受到一致好评：宗教批评人士认为，人造光干扰了昼夜的自然规律，而富商们则声称，路灯投下的摇曳阴影实际上让扒手更容易在不被发现的情况下作案。到了19世纪，燃气照明彻底改变了城市，但它也带来了严重的环境危害。起初，研究人员认为煤气厂排出的有毒废水只污染了当地的水道，但最近的土壤分析表明，这些化学副产品深度污染了附近的农田，导致其数十年来寸草不生。不同城市群体对燃气照明的社会反应截然不同。例如，传统的守夜人强烈反对这项技术，担心这会使他们的岗位被淘汰，从而让他们失去生计。相反，工厂主热烈欢迎燃气灯，安装它们以强迫员工工作到深夜；而店主们则看到夜间销售额大幅飙升，因为顾客开始浏览灯火通明的橱窗。然而，对于家庭佣人来说，这意味着他们的日常家务（如清洁和准备壁炉）被推迟到了半夜，以配合雇主的深夜社交活动。最终，市政照明的转变永久地打破了工作日的自然边界，塑造了我们今天所生活的24小时社会。

(Shared with Q31.) [Q32] According to the lecturer, how did the introduction of oil lamps affect city life?

中文翻译

（与第31题共用音频。）[第32题] 根据演讲者的说法，油灯的引入对城市生活产生了怎样的影响？

(Shared with Q31.) [Q33] What objection did some wealthy merchants raise against early public lighting?

中文翻译

（与第31题共用音频。）[Q33] 一些富商对早期的公共照明提出了怎样的反对意见？

(Shared with Q31.) [Q34] Recent soil analyses near historical gasworks have shown that

中文翻译

（与第31题共用）[第34题] 对历史遗留煤气厂附近的最新土壤分析表明：

(Shared with Q31.) [Q35] What does the lecturer conclude about the overall transition to municipal lighting?

中文翻译

（与第31题共用）[Q35] 关于向市政照明的整体过渡，主讲人得出了什么结论？

(Shared with Q31.) [Q36] Which TWO consequences of the expansion of early street lighting are mentioned by the lecturer?

中文翻译

（与第31题共用音频。）[Q36] 讲座中提到了早期路灯普及所带来的哪两个影响？

(Shared with Q31.) [Q37] worried about losing their source of income

中文翻译

（与第31题共用）[第37题] 担心失去收入来源

(Shared with Q31.) [Q38] extended the hours their staff had to work

中文翻译

（与第31题共用音频。）[第38题] 延长了员工的工作时间

(Shared with Q31.) [Q39] experienced a significant increase in sales

中文翻译

(与第31题共用) [第39题]的销售额显著增长

(Shared with Q31.) [Q40] had to perform household duties much later than before

中文翻译

（与第31题共享。）[第40题] 不得不比以前晚得多地承担家务