IELTS 雅思 · 听力 · 共 40 题
IELTS 雅思 听力原创模拟题 1
参照 IELTS 公开题型原创的听力与学术类阅读模拟题。
本套试卷由 Loopy 参照公开题型原创,并非 IELTS(British Council、IDP、Cambridge) 的官方试题。
TOEIC® 和 TOEFL® 是 ETS 的注册商标;IELTS 由英国文化教育协会(British Council)、IDP 和剑桥英语共同所有。本站模拟试题由 Loopy 原创,与上述机构无关,也未经其认可。
整套音频
Section 1: Everyday conversation
第 1 题
Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Surname: ________
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A: Good morning! Thanks for calling the Community Makerspace. My name's Tomas. How can I help you today? B: Hi Tomas! I'm Amara. I'm calling to sign up for a membership. I want to work on some woodcraft projects. Can we set that up? A: Absolutely! I can create your account right now. First, let's get your name and contact details. I've got your first name as Amara. How do you spell your surname? B: It's Gbeho. That's G-B-E-H-O. And my contact phone number is 07700 900542. A: Let me just check that number... 07700 900541? B: Oh, actually, it ends in 42, not 41. I changed it last month and I always get the last digit mixed up! Now, which membership option should I choose? I want enough evening hours. A: For evenings, our Hobbyist tier is definitely the best fit. And when would you like to start? We can do today, October the 1st, or any other date. B: Well, I'm going to be away for a couple of weeks at the start of the month. So instead of the 1st, could we make the start date the 14th October? Also, I heard there's an induction session. A: October the 14th it is. Yes, for safety reasons, all new members are required to complete a safety induction before booking any workshop space, though our general tools induction is optional. We also have excellent transport links: you can park opposite the train station or next to the public library, but we actually have our own dedicated car park right behind the main building, which is free for members. B: A safety induction sounds sensible, let's book that. And a free car park behind the main building is perfect. What kind of perks do I get with the Hobbyist membership? Do I get a storage locker? A: Storage lockers actually carry a monthly fee, and safety goggles cost a pound to rent, but you'll receive a free welcome pack containing project guides. Oh, and keep in mind our hours. The main workshop is closed on Monday mornings. We used to do staff training then, and we considered deep cleaning, but now we close then specifically for equipment maintenance. But if you book on weekday afternoons, we offer a 20% discount on workshop fees—we used to do 15% last year, but we increased it. B: A free welcome pack is great, and a 20% discount on weekday afternoons is amazing! Is there anything special I need to bring for my first practical session? A: Yes! We provide your membership card when you arrive, and we supply dust masks and notebooks. However, you must wear closed-toe shoes—sandals aren't allowed—and you need to bring your own measuring tape, as we don't supply those individually. B: Got it! Closed-toe shoes and a measuring tape. I'll make sure to pack those. Thanks for all your help, Tomas! See you on the 14th! [Q1] Surname: ________
中文翻译
A: 早上好!感谢致电社区创客空间。我叫托马斯。今天有什么可以帮您? B: 你好,托马斯!我是阿玛拉。我打电话是想办理会员,我想做一些木工项目。我们现在可以办理吗? A: 当然可以!我马上就能为您创建账户。首先,请告诉我您的姓名和联系方式。我已经记下了您的名字是阿玛拉。您的姓氏怎么拼写? B: 是 Gbeho。拼写是 G-B-E-H-O。我的联系电话是 07700 900542。 A: 让我核对一下号码……是 07700 900541 吗? B: 哦,实际上尾号是 42,不是 41。我上个月刚换了号码,总是把最后一位数搞混!那么,我该选择哪种会员方案呢?我希望晚上有足够的使用时间。 A: 如果是晚上,我们的“爱好者”(Hobbyist)级别会员绝对最适合您。您想什么时候开始呢?我们可以从今天,也就是 10月1日开始,或者其他任何日期。 B: 嗯,这个月初我要外出两周。所以能把开始日期定在 10月14日,而不是 1日吗?另外,我听说还有一个入会指导课。 A: 那就定在 10月14日。是的,出于安全考虑,所有新会员在预订任何工作室空间之前都必须完成安全指导,不过我们的常规工具使用指导是自愿参加的。我们的交通也非常便利:您可以把车停在火车站对面,或者公共图书馆旁边,但实际上我们在主建筑正后方有专属停车场,对会员是免费的。 B: 安全指导听起来很合理,那我们就预约这个吧。主建筑后面的免费停车场真是太棒了。作为“爱好者”会员,我能享受哪些福利?有储物柜吗? A: 储物柜实际上需要按月收费,护目镜租用需要1英镑,不过您会收到一个免费的欢迎礼包,里面包含项目指南。哦,另外请留意我们的开放时间。主工作室周一上午关闭。我们以前那个时间会进行员工培训,也考虑过进行彻底清洁,但现在关门专门是为了进行设备维护。不过,如果您预订工作日下午的时段,我们会提供 20% 的工作室费用折扣——去年是 15%,今年我们提高了折扣力度。 B: 免费欢迎礼包太好了,工作日下午能打八折也太棒了!我第一次去实操时需要带什么特别的东西吗? A: 需要的!您到达后我们会发放会员卡,并提供防尘口罩和笔记本。不过,您必须穿包头鞋——不允许穿凉鞋——而且需要自备卷尺,因为我们不单独提供卷尺。 B: 明白啦!包头鞋和卷尺。我一定会带上的。谢谢你的帮助,托马斯!14号见!
第 2 题
Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Contact number: ________
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(Shared with Q1.) [Q2] Contact number: ________
中文翻译
(与第1题共用音频。)[第2题] 联系电话:________
第 3 题
Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Membership level: ________
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(Shared with Q1.) [Q3] Membership level: ________
中文翻译
(与第1题共用听力文本。)[Q3] 会员级别:________
第 4 题
Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Start date: ________
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(Shared with Q1.) [Q4] Start date: ________
中文翻译
(与第1题共用。) [第4题] 开始日期:________
第 5 题
Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for the answer. Compulsory induction session: ________
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(Shared with Q1.) [Q5] Compulsory induction session: ________
中文翻译
(与第1题共用。)[第5题] 必修迎新培训:________
第 6 题
What does Amara receive for free with her membership?
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(Shared with Q1.) [Q6] What does Amara receive for free with her membership?
中文翻译
(与第1题共用听力材料。)[Q6] 阿玛拉凭会员身份可以免费获得什么?
第 7 题
Where is the Makerspace parking located?
查看原文
(Shared with Q1.) [Q7] Where is the Makerspace parking located?
中文翻译
(与第1题共用听力材料。)[第7题] 创客空间的停车场位于哪里?
第 8 题
Why is the main workshop currently closed on Monday mornings?
查看原文
(Shared with Q1.) [Q8] Why is the main workshop currently closed on Monday mornings?
中文翻译
(与第1题共用音频。)[Q8] 主车间目前为什么在周一上午关闭?
第 9 题
What is the discount rate for booking weekday afternoon workshops?
查看原文
(Shared with Q1.) [Q9] What is the discount rate for booking weekday afternoon workshops?
中文翻译
(与 Q1 共用音频)[Q9] 预订工作日下午工作坊的折扣率是多少?
第 10 题 (多选)
Which TWO items must members bring to their first practical workshop?
查看原文
(Shared with Q1.) [Q10] Which TWO items must members bring to their first practical workshop?
中文翻译
(与第1题共用音频)[Q10] 会员在第一次参加实践工作坊时必须携带哪两样物品?
Section 2: Everyday monologue
第 11 题
Position 1 — the room immediately on the left of the main entrance
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Hello everyone, and welcome to your orientation session here at the Greenfield Community Workshop. I’m Tomas, the facility coordinator. I’ll give you a quick run-down of the layout before we discuss the booking rules. Let's start with where things are. If you look at your floor plans, we are currently standing in the entry lobby. Right, as you walk in through the main entrance, the first room you see immediately on your left is our Design Studio. That's where we house the computers and 3D printers. Moving further into the building, if you look over at the far back-left corner, there's a large open workspace. Some people assume we'd put the Electronics Lab there, but actually, that spacious area is our Woodworking Zone, where all the heavy machinery and benches are. Now, on the right side of the building, just behind our reception desk, you'll see a smaller room. We originally planned this as a staff kitchenette, but we decided to use it as the Electronics Lab instead, so you can do soldering and wiring there. Further down, tucked in the corner behind the main stairs and right next to the emergency exit, is an alcove. We considered putting the first aid station there, but we realized it's the perfect spot for our Safety Equipment Locker, so please look there for spare helmets and gloves. Finally, if you look at the back of the building, there is a narrow space right next to the back door. We'd originally designated this for materials storage, but to comply with fire regulations, we changed our mind and it's now our Waste Sorting Area. Now, let’s talk about how to use the hub. If you want to book a workbench, we used to require 24 hours' notice, but now you can just book online anytime, provided you have completed our introductory safety course. As for our tools, hand tools must remain on-site at all times, unlike power tools, which can actually be hired for home projects. We don't charge any deposit for hand tools, but please return them to the racks ten minutes before our five o'clock closing time. Now, some specialized machinery, like our high-speed laser cutter, has stricter rules. You aren't allowed to use it alone, even if you've watched the online tutorial; you must only operate it when a certified supervisor is standing with you, though there's no extra fee for this. Also, if you're working on a multi-day project, please don't leave your unfinished items on the workbenches overnight, even with a 'do not touch' note. You don't have to lug them home, though—just write your name on a tag and store them on the designated shelves. Oh, and if you need extra supplies, we have a vending machine near the door. Don't worry about buying wood glue, as that's provided free at the tables, and timber offcuts in the scrap bin are also free. We don't sell protective eyewear there either, so you'll need to bring your own goggles. However, the vending machine does stock sandpaper, which is extremely handy, and you can also buy replacement drill bits there if you happen to snap one while working. [Q11] Position 1 — the room immediately on the left of the main entrance
中文翻译
大家好,欢迎来到格林菲尔德社区工坊参加迎新介绍会。我是设施协调员托马斯。在讨论预订规则之前,我先向大家简要介绍一下这里的布局。我们先来看看各个区域的位置。如果大家看一下手中的平面图,我们目前正站在入口大厅。没错,当你从主入口走进来时,主入口刚进去左侧旁边的第一个房间就是我们的设计工作室(Design Studio)。那里摆放着电脑和3D打印机。再往建筑内部走,如果你们看左后方最远处的角落,那里有一个宽敞的开放式工作区。有些人以为我们会把电子实验室(Electronics Lab)设在那里,但实际上,那个宽敞的区域是我们的木工区(Woodworking Zone),里面有所有的重型机械和工作台。现在,在建筑的右侧,就在我们接待台的正后方,你们会看到一个较小的房间。我们最初计划将其作为员工茶水间,但后来我们决定将其用作电子实验室(Electronics Lab),大家可以在那里进行焊接和接线。再往下走,缩在主楼梯后面、紧邻应急出口的角落里,有一个凹室。我们曾考虑把急救站设在那里,但后来发现这里最适合用来放置我们的安全装备柜(Safety Equipment Locker),所以需要备用头盔和手套的话,请到那里寻找。最后,看建筑的后部,后门旁边有一个狭窄的空间。我们起初将这里规划为材料储藏室,但为了符合消防规定,我们改变了主意,现在这里是我们的垃圾分类区(Waste Sorting Area)。现在,我们来谈谈如何使用这个活动中心。如果您想预订工作台,我们以前要求提前24小时通知,但现在只要您完成了我们的入门安全课程,就可以随时在网上预订。至于我们的工具,手动工具必须全程留在现场,这与动力工具不同,动力工具实际上可以租回家用于个人项目。我们不对手动工具收取任何押金,但请在下午五点闭馆前十分钟将其归还到架子上。现在,一些专业机械(比如我们的高速激光切割机)有着更严格的规定。即使您已经看过了在线教程,也不允许独自使用它;您必须在有资质的管理人员在场指导时才能操作,不过这项服务不收取额外费用。另外,如果您在进行需要多天完成的项目,请不要将未完成的物品在工作台上留置过夜,即使贴有“请勿触摸”的便签也不行。不过,您也不需要把它们哼哧哼哧地扛回家——只需在标签上写下您的名字,然后将它们存放在指定的架子上即可。噢,如果您需要额外的耗材,我们在门口附近设有自动售货机。不用担心购买木工胶,因为桌上会免费提供,废料箱里的木材边角料也是免费的。售货机里也不卖防护眼镜,所以您需要自带护目镜。但是,自动售货机里确实备有砂纸,这非常方便,如果您在工作时不小心折断了钻头,也可以在售货机里购买替换钻头。
第 12 题
Position 2 — the large open workspace at the back-left corner
查看原文
(Shared with Q11.) [Q12] Position 2 — the large open workspace at the back-left corner
中文翻译
(与第11题共用音频。)[第12题] 位置2——左后方角落里的大型开放工作区
第 13 题
Position 3 — the small room situated directly behind the reception desk on the right side
查看原文
(Shared with Q11.) [Q13] Position 3 — the small room situated directly behind the reception desk on the right side
中文翻译
(与第11题共用音频)[Q13] 位置3——位于右侧接待台正后方的小房间
第 14 题
Position 4 — the alcove tucked in the corner behind the main stairs, next to the emergency exit
查看原文
(Shared with Q11.) [Q14] Position 4 — the alcove tucked in the corner behind the main stairs, next to the emergency exit
中文翻译
位置 4——主楼梯后方角落里、紧邻安全出口的凹室
第 15 题
Position 5 — the narrow space right next to the back door
查看原文
(Shared with Q11.) [Q15] Position 5 — the narrow space right next to the back door
中文翻译
(与第11题共用音频。)[第15题] 位置5——紧邻后门的那块狭窄空间
第 16 题
What is the main requirement for booking a workbench?
查看原文
(Shared with Q11.) [Q16] What is the main requirement for booking a workbench?
中文翻译
(与第11题共用音频。)[Q16] 预订工作台的主要要求是什么?
第 17 题
What does Tomas say about the borrowing policy for hand tools?
查看原文
(Shared with Q11.) [Q17] What does Tomas say about the borrowing policy for hand tools?
中文翻译
关于手动工具的借用规定,托马斯说了什么?
第 18 题
Who is allowed to use the high-speed laser cutter?
查看原文
(Shared with Q11.) [Q18] Who is allowed to use the high-speed laser cutter?
中文翻译
(与第11题共用音频。)[Q18] 谁可以使用高速激光切割机?
第 19 题
What is the policy regarding storing unfinished projects?
查看原文
(Shared with Q11.) [Q19] What is the policy regarding storing unfinished projects?
中文翻译
(与第11题共用。)[Q19] 关于存放未完成项目的规定是什么?
第 20 题 (多选)
Which TWO items can members purchase directly from the vending machine in the hub?
查看原文
(Shared with Q11.) [Q20] Which TWO items can members purchase directly from the vending machine in the hub?
中文翻译
(与第11题共享音频。)[第20题] 会员可以直接从中心区域的自动售货机上购买哪两样物品?
Section 3: Academic discussion
第 21 题
returning the digital pH probes
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A: Hi Sofia, glad we could meet up to sort out our fieldwork plan for the Valley Reserve next week. We really need to finalize our sampling methods and who's doing what. B: Absolutely, Tomas. I was looking at the two main sites. Site A is near the stream, and Site B is further up the slope. I thought we could use systematic sampling for both, you know, setting up a transect line. A: Mmm, that makes sense for the slope because there's a clear gradient. But near the stream, the vegetation is so patchy. I think random sampling using a grid would actually give us a more representative soil set. What do you think? B: Oh, you're right. If we just did a line there, we might miss the clay patches entirely. Okay, so random sampling for the stream area, and systematic for the slope. I'll write that down. A: Great. Now, what about the soil testing kits? We need to measure pH and moisture levels. I can borrow the digital pH probes from the lab technician on Monday morning. B: Wait, didn't Dr. Amara say the digital ones are being calibrated next week? Ah, no, that was the moisture meters. Yes, the pH probes are free, but we have to return them by Wednesday afternoon. No, sorry, my mistake—they need them back by Tuesday at noon, because the first-year class has a practical session then. A: Ah, that's a tight squeeze. We're going out on Monday. If we have to get them back by Tuesday midday, I'd better clean them and hand them in as soon as we get back on Monday evening. I don't mind doing that. B: That would be a lifesaver. I can take responsibility for compiling the raw data into our shared spreadsheet on Tuesday morning, then. That way, we both share the administrative load. A: Perfect. Now, we also need to decide how to measure the soil compaction. I read about two methods: the simple penetration test using a metal rod, or the core cylinder method where we actually extract a known volume of soil and weigh it later. B: The core cylinder method is definitely more accurate, but it takes ages to dry the samples in the oven. Since we only have a week to submit the draft, maybe the penetration test is better, even if it's less precise? A: Actually, the lab has a high-speed drying oven now—it only takes three hours instead of twenty-four. So I reckon we should go with the cylinder method. It'll make our analysis much more robust, and the tutor will prefer that. B: Oh, really? I didn't know they upgraded the oven. In that case, let's absolutely do the cylinder method. I can carry the heavy coring tool if you don't mind carrying the soil sample bags—they get quite heavy when wet. A: Deal. I've got a sturdy backpack for those. Oh, one more thing: we need to get permission from the reserve warden. I drafted an email to him, but I wasn't sure if we need to show our risk assessment first. B: Yes, the department policy says we must attach the signed risk assessment to any permission requests. I've already filled out the safety form, so if you send me your draft email, I'll merge them and send it off today. A: Excellent. I'll email you the draft right now. And oh, we also need to bring the physical maps of the reserve. I printed some out, but they got wet last time. I'll laminate them this time. B: Good idea. And don't forget we need to wear high-visibility vests. The department has them in the locker, but we have to bring our own sturdy boots, obviously. A: Yes, I'll grab the vests when I get the pH probes on Monday morning. And I'll bring the laminated maps. B: Perfect. Let's get to work! [Q21] returning the digital pH probes
中文翻译
A(托马斯):嗨,索菲亚,很高兴能碰头商量下周去山谷保护区的外野调查计划。我们确实得定下采样方法,分好工了。 B(索菲亚):没错,托马斯。我看了下那两个主要地点。样点A在小溪附近,样点B在坡上。我想我们可以对两个地点都采用系统抽样,就是拉一条样带。 A:嗯,坡地确实适合用这个方法,因为有明显的坡度渐变。但小溪附近的植被分布太不均匀了。我觉得用网格进行随机抽样,实际上能让我们收集到更有代表性的土壤样本。你觉得呢? B:噢,你说得对。如果我们在那儿只拉一条线,可能会完全漏掉那些黏土斑块。好,那溪流区域用随机抽样,坡地用系统抽样。我记下来。 A:太好了。那土壤检测工具包呢?我们需要测量pH值和水分含量。我可以在周一早上向实验室技术员借数字pH探针。 B:等等,阿马拉博士不是说那些数字探针下周要校准吗?啊,不对,那是水分仪。是的,pH探针是空闲的,但我们必须在周三下午之前归还。不,抱歉,我记错了——他们要求周二中午前归还,因为大一的班级那时候有实验课。 A:啊,那时间可真紧。我们周一出去。如果必须在周二中午前送回去,我最好周一晚上回来后就立刻清洗并交上去。我不介意顺便去办这事。 B:那你可真是帮了大忙。那我周二早上负责把原始数据整理到共享表格里。这样一来,我们俩能分担事务性工作。 A:太完美了。现在,我们还要决定如何测量土壤紧实度。我读到过两种方法:一种是用金属棒进行简单的贯入测试,另一种是环刀法,也就是提取已知体积的土壤,之后再进行称重。 B:环刀法绝对更准确,但用烘箱烘干样本需要花很长时间。考虑到我们只有一周的时间提交初稿,也许贯入测试更好,哪怕它没那么精准? A:实际上,实验室现在有了高速烘干箱——只需三个小时,而不是原来的二十四小时。所以我觉得我们应该用环刀法。这会让我们的分析更加严谨,而且导师也会更喜欢这个方法。 B:噢,真的吗?我都不知道烘箱升级了。既然这样,那我们绝对要用环刀法。如果你不介意背土壤样本袋的话,我可以拿笨重的环刀工具——样本湿了之后会相当沉。 A:一言为定。我有个结实的双肩包装那些样本。噢,还有一件事:我们需要获得保护区管理员的许可。我给他草拟了一封邮件,但不确定我们是否需要先出示风险评估。 B:是的,系里规定任何许可申请都必须附上签字的风险评估。我已经填好了安全表格,如果你把你草拟的邮件发给我,我会把它们合并,今天就发出去。 A:太棒了。我现在就把草稿发给你。哦,我们还需要带上保护区的实体地图。我之前打印了一些,但上次弄湿了。这次我会把它们塑封好。 B:好主意。别忘了我们还需要穿反光背心。系里的储物柜里有,但显然我们得自己带结实的靴子。 A:是的,我周一早上拿pH探针时会顺便把背心也拿了。我还会带上塑封地图。 B:太好了。那我们开工吧!
第 22 题
entering raw data into the spreadsheet
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(Shared with Q21.) [Q22] entering raw data into the spreadsheet
中文翻译
(与第21题共用音频。) [第22题] 将原始数据录入电子表格
第 23 题
carrying the soil coring tool
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(Shared with Q21.) [Q23] carrying the soil coring tool
中文翻译
(与第21题共用) [第23题] 携带土壤取样器
第 24 题
carrying the soil sample bags
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(Shared with Q21.) [Q24] carrying the soil sample bags
中文翻译
(与第21题共用。) [第24题] 携带土壤样品袋
第 25 题
submitting the permission request email
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(Shared with Q21.) [Q25] submitting the permission request email
中文翻译
(与第21题共用音频) [第25题] 提交许可申请邮件
第 26 题
Why did the students decide to use random sampling near the stream?
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(Shared with Q21.) [Q26] Why did the students decide to use random sampling near the stream?
中文翻译
(与第21题共用。)[Q26] 为什么学生们决定在溪流附近采用随机抽样?
第 27 题
What is the main reason they chose the core cylinder method over the penetration test?
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(Shared with Q21.) [Q27] What is the main reason they chose the core cylinder method over the penetration test?
中文翻译
(与第21题共用听力材料)[第27题] 他们选择圆筒取样法而非贯入试验的主要原因是什么?
第 28 题
What issue did they resolve regarding the digital pH probes?
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(Shared with Q21.) [Q28] What issue did they resolve regarding the digital pH probes?
中文翻译
(与第21题共用音频。)[第28题] 关于数字pH探头,他们解决了什么问题?
第 29 题
What does Sofia say about the risk assessment form?
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(Shared with Q21.) [Q29] What does Sofia say about the risk assessment form?
中文翻译
(与第21题共用音频。)[第29题] 关于风险评估表,索菲亚说了什么?
第 30 题 (多选)
Which TWO things will Tomas collect from the university department on Monday morning?
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(Shared with Q21.) [Q30] Which TWO things will Tomas collect from the university department on Monday morning?
中文翻译
(与第21题共用。)[第30题] 托马斯周一上午将从大学系里领取哪两样物品?
Section 4: Academic lecture
第 31 题
How many participants actually took part in Dr. Tomas Vance's smart garment study?
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Good morning, everyone. Today we're exploring the intersection of wearable technology and psychological well-being, focusing on a fascinating study led by Dr. Tomas Vance on smart garments. Now, when we think of smart clothing, we often picture bulky fitness trackers, but his team developed a lightweight undershirt woven with microscopic conductive silver fibers to monitor physiological stress indicators. Initially, the researchers planned to recruit 150 volunteers to test these shirts—actually, let me correct myself, they hoped for 150 but only managed to secure 115 participants due to budget constraints, though this was still a statistically significant sample. So, what exactly did they measure? Well, while most wearable tech focus exclusively on heart rate variability, Tomas’s study prioritized changes in breathing patterns, as shallow respiration is a much faster indicator of acute anxiety. The participants were asked to wear the undershirts while performing three demanding tasks: a difficult math test, an unexpected interview, and a public presentation. Interestingly, the data revealed that during the public presentation, participants' stress levels didn't peak during the actual speaking, but rather in the two minutes before they stepped onto the stage. This suggests that anticipatory anxiety is actually more physiologically taxing than active performance, a finding that could reshape how we prepare individuals for high-pressure careers. Now, the team faced several technical hurdles, most notably the issue of signal interference caused by the wearer's sudden physical movements, which they solved not by altering the fabric, but by developing a new filtering algorithm. Looking ahead, Dr. Vance is keen to adapt this technology for specific user groups, though there are different challenges for each. For instance, for emergency first responders, the primary focus is on durability, ensuring the fibers don't degrade under extreme heat or physical strain. For elderly patients in home care, the priority is real-time cloud integration so that healthcare providers receive instant alerts if vital signs drop. For professional athletes, however, the main goal is aerodynamic comfort, ensuring the material doesn't create drag or restrict movement. And finally, for office workers, the design must prioritize inconspicuous styling, allowing the garment to be worn under standard business attire without being noticeable. [Q31] How many participants actually took part in Dr. Tomas Vance's smart garment study?
中文翻译
大家早上好。今天我们将探讨可穿戴技术与心理健康的交叉领域,重点关注由托马斯·万斯博士领导的一项关于智能服装的引人入胜的研究。现在,当我们想到智能衣服时,往往会联想到笨重的健身追踪器,但他的团队开发了一款由微型导电银纤维织成的轻量贴身内衣,用于监测生理压力指标。起初,研究人员计划招募150名志愿者来测试这些衣服——事实上,让我纠正一下,他们希望能有150人,但由于预算限制,最终只成功招募到了115名参与者,不过这仍然是一个具有统计学意义的样本。那么,他们具体测量了什么呢?尽管大多数可穿戴技术都只关注心率变异性,但托马斯的研究优先考虑了呼吸模式的变化,因为浅呼吸是急性焦虑更快速的指示信号。参与者被要求穿着这种内衣完成三项高要求的任务:一次高难度的数学测试、一场突如其来的面试以及一次公开演讲。有趣的是,数据显示,在公开演讲期间,参与者的压力水平并没有在实际演讲时达到顶峰,而是在他们登台前的两分钟内达到顶峰。这表明,预期性焦虑在生理上实际上比实际表现过程更消耗精力,这一发现可能会改变我们为高压职业人群做准备的方式。目前,该团队面临着几个技术障碍,最显著的是由穿着者突然的身体移动引起的信号干扰问题,他们并不是通过改变面料,而是通过开发一种新的过滤算法解决了这一问题。展望未来,万斯博士热衷于将这项技术应用于特定的用户群体,尽管每个群体都面临着不同的挑战。例如,对于应急救援人员,主要关注的是耐用性,以确保纤维在极度高温或身体拉伸下不会退化。对于居家养老的老年患者,首要任务是实时云端集成,以便在生命体征下降时,医疗服务提供者能收到即时警报。然而,对于职业运动员来说,主要目标是空气动力学舒适度,确保材料不会产生阻力或限制身体活动。最后,对于办公室白领,设计必须优先考虑隐蔽的外观,使服装可以穿在标准商务正装里面而不被察觉。
第 32 题
What primary physical indicator did the researchers focus on to detect stress?
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(Shared with Q31.) [Q32] What primary physical indicator did the researchers focus on to detect stress?
中文翻译
(与第31题共用)[第32题] 研究人员主要关注哪种生理指标来检测压力?
第 33 题
What did the study discover about participants' stress during the public presentation task?
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(Shared with Q31.) [Q33] What did the study discover about participants' stress during the public presentation task?
中文翻译
(与第31题共用材料。)[第33题] 关于参与者在公开演讲任务中的压力情况,研究发现了什么?
第 34 题
How did the research team resolve the problem of signal interference caused by movement?
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(Shared with Q31.) [Q34] How did the research team resolve the problem of signal interference caused by movement?
中文翻译
(与第31题共用。)[第34题] 研究团队是如何解决因运动引起的信号干扰问题的?
第 35 题
What does the speaker suggest is the broader implication of the study's findings?
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(Shared with Q31.) [Q35] What does the speaker suggest is the broader implication of the study's findings?
中文翻译
(与第31题共用。) [第35题] 说话者暗示该项研究结果有什么更广泛的启示?
第 36 题 (多选)
Which TWO aspects of the smart garment's design did the researchers focus on to make it user-friendly?
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(Shared with Q31.) [Q36] Which TWO aspects of the smart garment's design did the researchers focus on to make it user-friendly?
中文翻译
(与第31题共用音频。) [第36题] 为了使这款智能服装更加便于用户使用,研究人员重点关注了其设计的哪两个方面?
第 37 题
Emergency first responders
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(Shared with Q31.) [Q37] Emergency first responders
中文翻译
(与第31题共用音频)[Q37] 一线应急救援人员
第 38 题
Elderly patients in home care
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(Shared with Q31.) [Q38] Elderly patients in home care
中文翻译
(与第31题共用)[Q38] 居家照护的老年患者
第 39 题
Professional athletes
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(Shared with Q31.) [Q39] Professional athletes
中文翻译
(与第31题共用音频。)[第39题] 职业运动员
第 40 题
Office workers
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(Shared with Q31.) [Q40] Office workers
中文翻译
(与第31题共享。) [第40题] 办公室职员