EN: Compound adjectives are often formed by joining a noun and a present participle with a hyphen (e.g., 'record-breaking'). They function as a single unit modifying a following noun.
The movie achieved record-breaking ticket sales on its opening weekend.
EN: News headlines commonly use the simple present tense ('Plays') to describe events that have recently occurred, creating a sense of immediacy and dynamism.
Local band headlines major music festival in Sydney.
EN: EDM (Electronic Dance Music) acts historically performed in clubs or festival tents. Staging a solo stadium show with 60,000 attendees represents a massive cultural shift, putting electronic producers on par with global pop and rock mega-stars.
EN: The present perfect tense ('has made') is used here to describe an action that occurred recently with significant impact or relevance to the present. The idiom 'make history' means to do something memorable or groundbreaking.
The young scientist has made history by discovering a cure.
EN: Compound adjectives with hyphens: 'record-breaking' combines a noun ('record') and a present participle ('breaking') to function as a descriptive adjective before the noun 'show'.
She gave a record-breaking performance at the competition.
EN: Marvel Stadium is a major multi-purpose sports and entertainment venue located in the Docklands precinct of Melbourne, Australia. Hosting a solo headline show there signifies immense commercial success in Australia's music industry.
EN: A non-defining relative clause uses ', which' to give additional, non-essential information about the preceding noun phrase ('the concert'). Commas must separate it from the main clause.
He bought a new car, which cost more than his annual salary.
EN: The past participle phrase 'ever held in Australia' acts as a reduced relative clause (short for 'which was ever held in Australia'), modifying the noun 'event'.
This is the most expensive painting ever sold at an auction.
EN: EDM stands for Electronic Dance Music. Traditionally, massive stadium shows of 60,000+ people were dominated by rock bands or mega pop stars; a solo DJ headlining and filling a major sports stadium like Marvel Stadium marks a major cultural milestone for dance music.
EN: A noun clause introduced by 'that' acts as the direct object of the verb 'proved'. In formal writing or reporting, 'prove that + clause' is commonly used to state a confirmed fact or conclusion.
The experiment proved that the new drug is both safe and effective.
EN: The structure 'one of the + superlative adjective + plural noun' is used to identify an item as belonging to the top tier of a specific category. Remember that the noun following 'of the' must be in the plural form (e.g., 'genres').
Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world.
EN: Electronic Dance Music (commonly known as EDM) historically started in underground clubs, but in Australia and globally, it has now transitioned into mainstream stadium-filling entertainment. Selling out massive venues like Marvel Stadium highlights how electronic music has achieved equal or greater cultural dominance compared to traditional rock or pop concerts in modern Australian culture.
EN: A non-defining relative clause introduced by 'whose' provides extra, non-essential information about a person's possession or attribute. It is separated from the main clause by commas.
Lady Gaga, whose real name is Stefani Germanotta, won an Oscar for her music.
EN: The present perfect continuous tense ('has been growing') is formed by 'have/has been + V-ing'. It describes an ongoing action that began in the past and continues up to the present, often paired with time markers like 'in recent years'.
The company has been expanding its business rapidly over the past decade.
EN: In electronic dance music (EDM) culture, most DJs perform under stage names or pseudonyms. Journalism often mentions an artist's real name using a 'whose real name is...' clause when introducing their breakthrough into mainstream success.
EN: The pattern 'the + superlative adjective + (noun) + ever + past participle' is used to describe an unprecedented record or extreme achievement up to the present moment.
This is the most impressive concert ever hosted in our city.
EN: Past participle phrases (such as 'staged by...') can act as reduced relative clauses, modifying the preceding noun or pronoun passively (equivalent to 'which was staged by...').
The musical performed by local students received high praise.
EN: In the live music industry, 'staging a tour' refers to organizing and presenting large-scale live productions. Selling 170,000 tickets across Australia is exceptionally rare for a solo electronic DJ, a genre historically associated with clubs or multi-artist festivals rather than stadium-scale solo headline tours.
EN: The phrasal verb 'sell out' means to sell all available tickets or items. When used transitively with a venue (e.g., 'sold out Madison Square Garden'), it means all tickets for an event at that venue were sold.
The rock band sold out the arena within minutes.
EN: Frequency and time adverbials: Words indicating frequency (like 'twice') and specific past time frames (like 'in 2025') are typically placed at the end of a clause to provide setting details without disrupting the core subject-verb-object structure.
She visited Paris twice last year.
EN: Madison Square Garden (MSG) in New York City is one of the world's most famous and historic arenas. Selling out MSG even once is considered a major milestone for any international music artist; selling it out multiple times demonstrates immense global commercial success.
EN: The simple future tense 'will + base verb' (will set) is used here to make a factual prediction or describe a scheduled future event with certainty.
Next month, the band will perform their biggest concert in Tokyo.
EN: The prepositional phrase introduced by 'with' indicates the means, instrument, or manner by which the action ('set another record') is accomplished.
She won first place with an impressive performance.
EN: Electronic Dance Music (EDM) tours frequently link Australia and New Zealand due to their close geographic and cultural ties, allowing prominent artists to headline stadium-level shows across the Australasian market.
EN: The verb 'rank as' is used to specify someone or something's position, status, or standing in a ranking or category, usually followed by a noun phrase indicating that rank.
Japan ranks as one of the safest countries in the world.
EN: Ordinal numbers combined with superlatives (e.g., 'the third-largest') express a relative rank among the highest or lowest in a group, following the pattern: the + [ordinal number] + [superlative adjective] + [noun].
This company is the second-largest smartphone maker globally.
EN: EDM stands for 'Electronic Dance Music'. While Australia has a relatively small population compared to global superpowers, its vibrant festival culture and widespread digital streaming adoption make it a disproportionately powerful music market globally.
EN: Superlative adjectives with multi-syllable words are formed using 'most + adjective' (e.g., 'most popular'). Possessive nouns like 'the country's' can replace 'the' before a superlative adjective to specify ownership or origin.
This is Japan's most famous animation studio.
EN: The adverb 'internationally' functions as an adverbial modifier describing where or in what scope the noun phrase/predicative clause applies.
K-pop is recognized internationally as a cultural phenomenon.
EN: Spotify data frequently serves as a global benchmark for a music market's reach. Australia has historically exported rock and pop acts, but in the streaming era, Australian electronic dance music (EDM) has become one of its most dominant international exports.
EN: The phrase 'part of' (often 'a part of') functions as a predicate noun phrase meaning belonging to or being a member of a larger group or whole. It is commonly followed by a prepositional phrase starting with 'of'.
She is part of a talented team of researchers working on renewable energy.
EN: The prepositional participle 'including' introduces non-restrictive parenthetical examples that clarify or specify the preceding noun phrase. It is set off by a comma when adding supplementary information.
Several countries, including France and Spain, experienced record-breaking heat waves this summer.
EN: Over the past decade, Australia has developed an internationally dominant electronic dance music (EDM) scene. Artists like Flume, Rufus Du Sol, and Dom Dolla have headlined major global festivals such as Coachella and Tomorrowland, turning Australia into one of the leading exporters of electronic music worldwide.
EN: The sentence uses the Present Perfect Passive ('have been known') to express a state that started in the past and continues into the present, where the subject receives the action.
This traditional recipe has been known across the country for decades.
EN: The idiom 'reach new heights' means to achieve a greater level of success, quality, or status than ever before.
With the new album, the band's popularity reached new heights.
EN: In modern journalism and music critique, describing an artist as having 'reached new heights' often points to quantifiable milestones like selling out historic stadium venues (such as Marvel Stadium or Madison Square Garden) or dominating international streaming charts, highlighting the transition from domestic fame to global stardom.
EN: The reporting verb 'tell' takes an indirect object (someone) followed by a direct object, often introduced as a content clause with 'that' ('tell someone that...').
The teacher told the students that the exam had been postponed.
EN: Embedded questions / noun clauses starting with 'how': When 'how' introduces a clause acting as the object of a verb (here, 'shows'), normal statement word order (Subject + Verb) must be maintained instead of question order.
He explained how the new system works.
EN: The phrase 'music scene' refers to the broader culture, community, and commercial environment surrounding music in a specific place or genre. Historically, electronic dance music (EDM) was confined to underground clubs and warehouse raves; a DJ headlining and filling a 60,000-seat stadium signals a major shift of electronic music into mainstream pop culture dominance.
EN: "No longer" is an adverbial phrase meaning 'not anymore' used to express that a situation has stopped or changed. It is typically placed after auxiliary or linking verbs (like 'is') or before main verbs.
He is no longer a beginner in guitar playing.
EN: The relative pronoun "that" introduces a defining relative clause modifying the noun "genre". Inside this clause, "that" acts as the direct object of the transitive verb "enjoy" (enjoy + something).
This is a movie that many young people love.
EN: EDM stands for "Electronic Dance Music." Once confined to underground clubs and subcultural rave communities in the late 20th century, it has evolved into a multi-billion-dollar global industry filling massive sports stadiums and headlining international festivals.
EN: The structure 'It is clear that + clause' uses 'it' as a dummy/preparatory subject, while the 'that' clause serves as the real subject postponed to the end for better balance.
It is obvious that regular exercise improves mental health.
EN: The phrase 'fill A with B' means to make A full of B. Here, 'fill a stadium with 60,000 fans' illustrates an active verb taking an object followed by a prepositional phrase indicating content.
The speaker filled the auditorium with enthusiastic listeners.
EN: Historically, electronic dance music (EDM) was associated with underground clubs and warehouse raves. Filling a 60,000-seat stadium marks a cultural milestone where solo EDM DJs achieve mainstream stadium-rock level commercial dominance.
Từ vựng quan trọng với phiên âm IPA, định nghĩa, câu ví dụ và bài kiểm tra tương tác.
Cụm từ kèm nhãn loại, định nghĩa song ngữ, ghi chú sử dụng và câu ví dụ.
To do something notable or significant that will be remembered in history.
To achieve a greater level of success or excellence than ever before.
To sell all the available tickets or items for an event or product.
A broad range of percussive electronic music genres made largely for nightclubs, raves, and festivals (commonly abbreviated as EDM).
A sudden increase or group of similar people, things, or phenomena appearing together.