Business TripLawatan Perniagaan
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The auxiliary verb 'do' is used to form questions in the present simple tense for non-be verbs. It precedes the subject, and the main verb remains in its base form.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja bantu 'do' digunakan untuk membentuk soalan dalam Present Simple tense bagi kata kerja selain kata kerja 'be'. Ia diletakkan sebelum subjek, manakala kata kerja utama kekal dalam bentuk asal.
Do you need any help with the project?
Adakah anda memerlukan sebarang bantuan untuk projek ini?
EN: The infinitive phrase 'to discuss...' functions as an adjective here, modifying the noun 'moment' to specify what kind of moment is being requested.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa infinitif 'to discuss...' berfungsi sebagai kata sifat di sini, yang menerangkan kata nama 'moment' untuk menjelaskan jenis masa yang diminta (masa untuk membincangkan percutian).
I have a lot of work to finish today.
Saya mempunyai banyak kerja yang perlu diselesaikan hari ini.
EN: In Western business culture, even if you have a scheduled meeting or a close working relationship, it is polite to ask 'Do you have a moment?' before starting a conversation to respect the other person's current task.
EN: Past Continuous Tense: Formed with 'was/were + verb-ing', it describes an action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Continuous Tense: Dibentuk dengan "was/were + present participle (V-ing)", digunakan untuk menceritakan tindakan yang sedang berlaku pada satu titik masa tertentu di masa lalu.
I was reading a book when you called.
Saya sedang membaca buku apabila anda menelefon.
EN: The Adverb 'Just': Used here to emphasize that the action happened very recently or was occurring right at that moment in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan Kata Keterangan 'Just': Digunakan di sini untuk memberi penekanan bahawa sesuatu tindakan baru sahaja berlaku, atau sedang berlaku tepat pada ketika itu di masa lalu.
He was just leaving the office.
Dia baru sahaja hendak meninggalkan pejabat.
EN: In professional settings, it is common to start a conversation with a polite greeting and a brief confirmation of what you were doing, which helps transition smoothly into the main topic of discussion.
EN: The verb 'need' is followed by a 'to-infinitive' (to + base verb) when it expresses a requirement or necessity for an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'need' diikuti oleh "to-infinitive" (to + kata kerja asas) untuk menyatakan keperluan untuk melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
We need to finish the report before the deadline.
Kita perlu menyiapkan laporan sebelum tarikh akhir.
EN: The preposition 'by' is used to indicate a deadline, meaning 'no later than' a specific time.
Bahasa Melayu: Katadepan 'by' digunakan untuk menunjukkan tarikh akhir, yang bermaksud "tidak lewat daripada" masa tertentu atau "sebelum".
Please submit your application by Monday.
Sila hantar permohonan anda sebelum hari Isnin.
EN: In Western business culture, setting clear deadlines with 'by [Day]' is essential for efficiency. 'By Friday' typically implies before the close of business on Friday.
EN: The use of 'on' with specific days of the week. In English, we use the preposition 'on' before days (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) to indicate when an event occurs.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan katadepan 'on' dengan hari-hari tertentu. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, kita menggunakan katadepan 'on' sebelum hari (Isnin, Selasa, dan sebagainya) untuk menunjukkan masa sesuatu peristiwa itu berlaku.
The presentation is on Wednesday morning.
Pembentangan tersebut adalah pada pagi Rabu.
EN: The Present Simple tense for scheduled events. We use 'is' (the be-verb) to state a fact about a fixed schedule or calendar event in the near future.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan Present Simple tense untuk acara yang telah dijadualkan. Kita menggunakan 'is' (kata kerja be) untuk menyatakan fakta tentang jadual tetap atau acara kalendar dalam masa terdekat.
The flight is at ten o'clock tonight.
Penerbangan itu adalah pada pukul 10:00 malam ini.
EN: In Western business culture, confirming specific dates and locations immediately after agreeing to a plan is a sign of professionalism and ensures both parties are on the same page.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Used here to indicate an action that has been completed at an unspecified time in the past, emphasizing the current result (the flights are now booked).
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lalu yang tidak spesifik, dengan memberi penekanan kepada hasil semasa (tiket penerbangan telah pun ditempah).
I have already finished my report.
Saya telah pun menyiapkan laporan saya.
EN: Present Simple for Scheduled Events: The present simple tense ('depart') is often used to talk about fixed schedules or timetables in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Simple untuk Acara Terjadual: Present Simple tense (seperti depart) kerap digunakan untuk menceritakan jadual waktu atau atur cara masa hadapan yang telah ditetapkan.
The train leaves at 9 PM tonight.
Kereta api akan berlepas pada pukul 9 malam ini.
EN: In professional settings, confirming travel arrangements promptly is a sign of reliability. Using 'already' emphasizes that the task is no longer a concern for the team.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (Have + Past Participle): Used here to ask about a completed action in the past that has relevance to the present moment, without specifying a particular time.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (Have + Past Participle): Digunakan di sini untuk bertanyakan tentang tindakan yang telah selesai di masa lalu tetapi mempunyai kaitan dengan situasi semasa, tanpa menyatakan masa yang spesifik.
Have you finished the report yet?
Adakah anda telah menyiapkan laporan tersebut?
EN: Relative Clause with 'that': A defining relative clause used to provide essential information about the noun 'hotel'. It identifies which specific hotel is being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Relatif dengan 'that': Klausa relatif penentu yang digunakan untuk memberikan maklumat penting tentang kata nama "hotel", bagi menjelaskan hotel spesifik mana yang sedang dibincangkan.
I want to buy a car that is fuel-efficient.
Saya mahu membeli kereta yang jimat bahan api.
EN: In Western business culture, efficiency is highly valued. Choosing a hotel close to the client's office is a standard practical consideration to save time and ensure punctuality for meetings.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the current conversation.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak spesifik, tetapi berkaitan dengan perbualan semasa (menekankan keadaan semasa yang "sudah melihatnya").
I have finished the report for the meeting.
Saya telah menyiapkan laporan mesyuarat.
EN: Quantifiers: 'A few' is used with plural countable nouns (options) to indicate a small number, usually with a positive connotation (meaning 'some').
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kuantiti: 'A few' digunakan dengan kata nama boleh kira jamak (options) untuk menunjukkan jumlah yang kecil, biasanya membawa nada positif (bermaksud "ada beberapa").
She has a few ideas for the project.
Dia mempunyai beberapa idea untuk projek ini.
EN: In major US cities like Chicago, 'downtown' refers to the central business district. Staying 'near downtown' is often preferred for business trips to ensure proximity to offices and amenities, though it can be more expensive.
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): Verbs like 'sound', 'look', or 'feel' are followed by an adjective to describe the subject. In 'That sounds good', 'good' describes the subject 'That'.
Bahasa Melayu: Linking Verbs (Kata Kerja Deria): Kata kerja seperti 'sound', 'look', atau 'feel' diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk menerangkan subjek. Dalam 'That sounds good', 'good' digunakan untuk menerangkan keadaan subjek 'That'.
Your plan sounds interesting.
Rancangan anda kedengaran sangat menarik.
EN: Modal Verb 'Should': Used to give advice or express an opinion about what is a good idea. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Modal 'Should': Digunakan untuk memberi nasihat atau menyatakan pendapat tentang cadangan yang baik. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk asal.
We should start the meeting now.
Kita sepatutnya memulakan mesyuarat sekarang.
EN: In Western business culture, it is common to express agreement ('That sounds good') before offering a specific requirement or suggestion. This maintains a collaborative tone.
EN: The Future Simple tense with 'will' is used here to express a decision made at the moment of speaking (a spontaneous decision).
Bahasa Melayu: Future Simple tense dengan 'will' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan keputusan yang dibuat pada saat bercakap (keputusan spontan).
The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
Telefon sedang berbunyi, saya akan jawab.
EN: The subordinating conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides the reason for the action in the main clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung pancangan 'because' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa tak bebas bagi menjelaskan sebab berlakunya tindakan dalam klausa utama.
She stayed home because she was feeling ill.
Dia tinggal di rumah kerana dia rasa tidak sihat.
EN: In business contexts, choosing a hotel with 'conference facilities' is common when traveling for work, as it allows for professional meetings without needing to find a separate venue.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (Experience): Used to talk about life experiences at an unspecified time in the past. It is formed with 'have/has' + past participle.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (Pengalaman): Digunakan untuk membincangkan pengalaman hidup yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak dinyatakan secara spesifik. Strukturnya ialah "have/has + past participle".
I have visited Japan three times.
Saya telah pergi ke Jepun sebanyak tiga kali.
EN: Compound Sentence with 'and': A coordinating conjunction used to join two independent clauses that are related and of equal importance.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat Majmuk dengan 'and': Kata hubung pancangan yang digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua klausa bebas yang saling berkaitan dan sama penting.
The food was delicious, and the staff were friendly.
Makanan di situ amat sedap, dan kakitangannya sangat mesra.
EN: In business contexts, personal recommendations based on past experiences (like hotel service) are highly valued as they reduce risk and uncertainty.
EN: The phrase 'Let's' is a contraction of 'let us,' used to make a suggestion or proposal for a shared activity. It is followed by the base form of a verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan "Let's" ialah singkatan bagi "let us", yang digunakan untuk membuat cadangan atau cadangan aktiviti bersama. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk asal.
Let's review the project timeline before the meeting.
Mari kita semak semula jadual projek sebelum mesyuarat.
EN: Wh-questions with 'be' verbs: When asking about a state or identity (like a budget), the structure is 'Wh-word + be verb + subject.'
Bahasa Melayu: Wh-questions dengan kata kerja 'be': Apabila bertanyakan tentang keadaan atau identiti (seperti bajet), strukturnya ialah "kata tanya + kata kerja be + subjek".
What is the deadline for this task?
Bilakah tarikh akhir untuk tugasan ini?
EN: In professional settings, discussing the 'expense report' and 'budget' is a standard part of business travel planning to ensure all costs are pre-approved and documented.
EN: Present Perfect Passive: Formed by 'has/have + been + past participle'. It is used to describe an action that was completed at an unspecified time in the past, where the focus is on the object receiving the action rather than who did it.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Passive: Dibentuk dengan "has/have + been + past participle". Digunakan untuk menceritakan tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lalu yang tidak dinyatakan, dengan penekanan diberikan kepada penerima tindakan (bajet), bukannya pembuat tindakan.
The report has been finished by the team.
Laporan tersebut telah disiapkan oleh pasukan.
EN: Preposition 'at' for specific amounts: The preposition 'at' is commonly used to indicate a specific price, rate, or numerical value.
Bahasa Melayu: Katadepan 'at' untuk jumlah spesifik: Katadepan 'at' biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan harga, kadar, atau nilai yang spesifik.
The price is set at fifty dollars.
Harganya ditetapkan pada lima puluh dolar.
EN: In business contexts, budgets are often discussed using passive voice ('has been set', 'is allocated') to sound more formal and objective, focusing on the financial limit rather than the person who decided it.
EN: The modal verb 'should' is used to express obligation, recommendation, or advice. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'should' digunakan untuk menyatakan kewajipan, syor, atau nasihat. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk asal.
You should double-check the figures before submitting the file.
Anda patut menyemak semula data tersebut sebelum menyerahkan fail.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used here ('are needed') because the focus is on the receipts being required, rather than who requires them.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk pasif (be + past participle) digunakan di sini ('are needed') kerana tumpuan diberikan kepada resit yang diperlukan, bukannya menekankan siapa yang mekehendakinya.
Identification is needed to enter the building.
Bukti identiti diperlukan untuk memasuki bangunan ini.
EN: In Western corporate culture, 'expense reports' are a standard procedure for reimbursing employees for business-related costs. Keeping physical or digital receipts is a strict requirement for tax and auditing purposes.
EN: The Future Simple tense with 'will' is used to express a spontaneous decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Future Simple tense dengan 'will' digunakan untuk menyatakan keputusan spontan atau janji yang dibuat pada saat bercakap.
I will call you back in five minutes.
Saya akan menghubungi anda semula dalam masa lima minit.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used here to indicate purpose or the intended recipient of an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Katadepan 'for' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau penerima yang dituju bagi sesuatu tindakan.
She bought a gift for her sister.
Dia membeli hadiah untuk kakaknya.
EN: In modern business environments, 'shared folders' (like Google Drive or Dropbox) are standard tools for collaboration. Using 'Of course' shows a cooperative professional attitude common in Western workplace culture.
EN: The Present Perfect Continuous tense (have/has + been + V-ing) is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing or has just finished, emphasizing the duration or process.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Continuous tense (have/has + been + V-ing) digunakan untuk menceritakan tindakan yang bermula di masa lalu dan masih berterusan sehingga kini, dengan memberi penekanan pada proses atau tempoh masa tindakan tersebut.
I have been working on this project since morning.
Saya telah mengusahakan projek ini sejak pagi tadi.
EN: 'What about...?' is a common conversational phrase used to introduce a new topic or ask for information about something related to the current discussion.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "What about...?" ialah ungkapan perbualan harian yang biasa digunakan untuk memperkenalkan topik baharu atau bertanyakan perkara yang berkaitan dengan perbincangan semasa, yang membawa maksud "Bagaimana pula dengan...?"
What about the budget for the marketing campaign?
Bagaimana pula dengan bajet untuk kempen pemasaran?
EN: In business contexts, 'slides' is the standard term for pages in a presentation (like PowerPoint). Proactively updating a colleague on your progress, as Emma does here, is a key part of professional communication in Western corporate culture.
EN: Past Continuous Tense (was/were + V-ing): Used to describe an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Continuous Tense (was/were + V-ing): Digunakan untuk menceritakan tindakan yang sedang berlaku pada satu titik masa tertentu di masa lalu.
I was writing the report at 10 PM last night.
Saya sedang menulis laporan pada pukul 10 malam semalam.
EN: Linking Verbs (look): Verbs that describe a state or appearance are followed by an adjective (professional) rather than an adverb.
Bahasa Melayu: Linking Verbs (look): Kata kerja yang menceritakan keadaan atau penampilan diikuti oleh kata sifat (professional) dan bukannya kata keterangan.
The new design looks great.
Reka bentuk baharu ini kelihatan sangat bagus.
EN: In Western business culture, giving positive feedback ('looks very professional') before or during a discussion is a common way to build rapport and show respect for a colleague's work.
EN: The verb 'want' is followed by a 'to-infinitive' (to + base verb) when expressing a desire to perform an action. This is a common transitive verb pattern.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'want' diikuti oleh 'to-infinitive' (to + kata kerja asas) apabila menyatakan tindakan yang ingin dilakukan. Ini merupakan pola kata kerja transitif yang biasa.
I want to finish the project by noon.
Saya mahu menyiapkan projek ini sebelum tengah hari.
EN: The collocation 'make an impression on someone' is used to describe the effect or influence you have on another person's opinion of you.
Bahasa Melayu: Kolokasi 'make an impression on someone' digunakan untuk menceritakan kesan atau pengaruh yang anda tinggalkan terhadap pandangan orang lain.
He made a great impression on the interviewers.
Dia telah meninggalkan kesan yang sangat baik kepada penemu ramah itu.
EN: In Western business culture, 'making a strong impression' is highly valued as it demonstrates confidence, preparation, and professional competence, which are key to building trust with clients.
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about things which might happen in the future. It uses 'if' + present simple, followed by 'will' + base verb to show the result.
Bahasa Melayu: First Conditional digunakan untuk menceritakan perkara yang mungkin berlaku pada masa hadapan dan hasilnya. Strukturnya ialah "if + Present Simple" untuk syarat, dan "will + kata kerja asas" untuk hasil.
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
Jika hari hujan esok, kita akan membatalkan piknik tersebut.
EN: The adverb 'smoothly' is used to describe how an action or process happens without difficulties or interruptions.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata keterangan "smoothly" digunakan untuk menceritakan bagaimana sesuatu tindakan atau proses berjalan dengan lancar tanpa sebarang masalah atau gangguan.
The presentation went smoothly despite the technical issues.
Pembentangan berjalan dengan sangat lancar walaupun terdapat masalah teknikal.
EN: In Western business culture, expressing confidence and positive expectations (like 'I am sure we will') is encouraged to build team morale and show professionalism.
EN: The phrase 'Let's' (let us) is followed by the base form of a verb to make a suggestion or proposal that includes the speaker.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa ragam perintah 'Let's' (let us) diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk asal untuk membuat cadangan atau syor yang turut melibatkan penceramah.
Let's review the budget before the meeting starts.
Mari kita semak semula bajet sebelum mesyuarat bermula.
EN: The conjunction 'so' (often 'so that') is used to introduce a clause of purpose or result, explaining why the previous action is taken.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'so' (selalunya 'so that') digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa tujuan atau keputusan, yang menjelaskan sebab sesuatu tindakan dilakukan.
Please arrive early so we can get good seats.
Sila tiba awal supaya kita dapat tempat duduk yang bagus.
EN: In Western business culture, setting clear deadlines (e.g., 'by Thursday') is essential for effective collaboration and shows professional accountability.
EN: The phrase 'Sounds like a plan' is an elliptical expression where the subject 'It' or 'That' is omitted. This is common in informal spoken English to express agreement or approval of a suggestion.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Sounds like a plan' ialah ungkapan eliptis di mana subjek 'It' atau 'That' telah digugurkan. Ini sangat biasa dalam perbualan harian untuk menunjukkan persetujuan terhadap sesuatu cadangan.
Let's meet at the cafe at 2 PM. Sounds like a plan!
Mari kita berjumpa di kafe pada pukul 2 petang. Kedengaran seperti cadangan yang bagus!
EN: The future tense with 'will' is used here to express a spontaneous decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Future tense dengan 'will' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan keputusan spontan atau janji yang dibuat pada saat bercakap.
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
Saya akan menelefon anda sebaik sahaja saya tiba.
EN: 'Sounds like a plan' is a very common idiomatic expression in Western workplace culture. It signals collaborative agreement and readiness to move forward, reflecting a proactive and positive communication style.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: tentatif perjalanan; jadual perjalanan
Dalam konteks: memuktamadkan; menetapkan
Dalam konteks: susunan; persediaan; pengaturan
Dalam konteks: berlepas; bertolak
Dalam konteks: kemudahan; fasiliti
Dalam konteks: perbelanjaan; kos
Dalam konteks: budget: Belanjawan; anggaran kewangan.
Dalam konteks: Resit
Dalam konteks: pembentangan; persembahan
Dalam konteks: profesional
Dalam konteks: tanggapan; impresi
Dalam konteks: dengan lancar
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To examine or consider something.
Melihat; mempertimbangkan
Used to show that you agree with a suggestion.
Kedengarannya bagus; mari kita lakukan
To cause someone to have a strong positive opinion of you.
Memberikan kesan yang kuat
To happen without any problems or difficulties.
Berjalan lancar
A formal document used to track and request reimbursement for business-related spending.
Laporan perbelanjaan / Tuntutan perbelanjaan
Individual pages of a digital presentation, such as those created in PowerPoint or Keynote.
Slaid pembentangan
A preliminary or unfinished version of a document or plan.
Draf / Rangka