Business MeetingMesyuarat Perniagaan
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The phrase 'Thanks for' is followed by a Gerund (V-ing) to express gratitude for a specific action. The gerund functions as the object of the preposition 'for'.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Thanks for' diikuti oleh Gerund (V-ing) untuk menyatakan rasa terima kasih atas tindakan khusus. Gerund di sini bertindak sebagai objek bagi kata sendi nama 'for'.
Thanks for helping me with the project.
Terima kasih kerana membantu saya mengendalikan projek ini.
EN: The phrasal verb 'come in' in a workplace context often means to arrive at the office or place of work.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa 'come in' dalam konteks tempat kerja biasanya bermaksud "tiba di pejabat" atau "datang bekerja".
She usually comes in at 9 AM.
Dia biasanya masuk ke pejabat pada pukul 9 pagi.
EN: In Western business culture, acknowledging a colleague's extra effort (like arriving early) is a common way to build rapport and show appreciation, even in a hierarchical relationship.
EN: The phrase 'No problem at all' uses 'at all' as an intensifier in negative sentences or phrases to emphasize that there is zero difficulty or objection.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'No problem at all' menggunakan 'at all' sebagai penegas dalam ayat negatif atau frasa untuk menekankan bahawa tiada kesukaran atau bantahan langsung (sama sekali tidak...).
I don't mind waiting at all.
Saya sama sekali tidak kisah untuk menunggu.
EN: The verb 'want' is followed by a 'to-infinitive' (to + verb) when expressing a desire to perform an action. Here, 'wanted' is in the past tense to politely state a previous intention or a current thought in a softer tone.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'want' diikuti oleh 'to-infinitive' (to + verb) apabila menyatakan hasrat untuk melakukan sesuatu. Penggunaan bentuk lampau 'wanted' di sini membuatkan nada pertuturan bersopan, menyatakan niat terdahulu atau fikiran semasa.
She wanted to call you earlier.
Dia mahu telefon awak sebentar tadi.
EN: In Western business culture, arriving early and preparing notes is seen as a sign of professionalism and respect for others' time. 'No problem at all' is a common, polite way to downplay a favor or effort, making the other person feel comfortable.
EN: The causative verb 'let' is followed by an object and the base form of a verb (infinitive without 'to'). It is used to offer to do something or to ask for permission.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja kausatif 'let' diikuti oleh objek dan bentuk kata kerja asal (infinitif tanpa to). Ia digunakan untuk mencadangkan sesuatu tindakan atau memohon kebenaran.
Let me help you with those heavy bags.
Biar saya bantu anda membawakan beg-beg yang berat itu.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used here to indicate purpose or belonging, specifying which meeting the agenda belongs to.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'for' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau kepunyaan, yang menjelaskan mesyuarat mana yang memiliki agenda tersebut.
Here is the menu for tonight's dinner.
Ini ialah menu untuk makan malam ini.
EN: In Western business culture, sharing an agenda at the beginning of a meeting is a sign of professionalism and respect for participants' time. It ensures everyone is aligned on the goals of the discussion.
EN: Linking Verbs: The verb 'sounds' is a linking verb that connects the subject 'that' to an adjective 'good' to describe the subject's state or quality.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Penghubung: Kata kerja 'sounds' ialah kata kerja penghubung yang menyambungkan subjek 'that' dengan kata sifat 'good' untuk memerihalkan keadaan atau ciri-ciri subjek tersebut.
That plan sounds interesting.
Rancangan itu dengarnya menarik.
EN: Wh- Questions with 'Be' Verb: To ask for information, the question word (What) is followed by the 'be' verb (are) and then the subject (the main topics).
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan Wh- dengan Kata Kerja 'Be': Untuk meminta maklumat, kata soalan (What) diikuti oleh kata kerja Be (are), dan kemudian subjek (the main topics).
What are your goals for this year?
Apakah matlamat anda untuk tahun ini?
EN: In professional settings, using 'Sure' or 'That sounds good' is a common way to show active listening and agreement before moving on to ask for more details.
EN: The Infinitive as Object: The verb 'need' is followed by a 'to-infinitive' (to review) which acts as the direct object of the sentence, indicating a necessary action.
Bahasa Melayu: Infinif sebagai Objek: Kata kerja 'need' diikuti oleh 'to-infinitive' (to review), yang bertindak sebagai objek terus dalam ayat ini untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang perlu dilakukan.
They need to finish the report by noon.
Mereka perlu menyiapkan laporan itu sebelum tengah hari.
EN: Parallel Structure with 'and': When using a conjunction like 'and' to connect actions after 'to', the second verb (set) also functions as part of the infinitive phrase, even if 'to' is not repeated.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur Selari dengan 'and': Apabila menggunakan kata hubung seperti 'and' untuk menyambungkan tindakan selepas 'to', kata kerja kedua (set) juga merupakan sebahagian daripada frasa kata kerja infinitif, walaupun 'to' telah diabaikan.
I want to go home and sleep.
Saya mahu balik ke rumah dan tidur.
EN: In professional settings, using 'We need to' is a common way to suggest tasks collaboratively. It sounds more inclusive and less demanding than 'You must' or 'I want you to'.
EN: Present Perfect Continuous Tense (have been + V-ing): This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, emphasizing the duration or the ongoing nature of the activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Continuous Tense (have been + V-ing): Tense ini digunakan untuk memerihalkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga sekarang, dengan memberi penekanan pada kelangsungan atau proses aktiviti tersebut.
She has been working on the project all morning.
Dia telah sibuk mengendalikan projek ini sepanjang pagi.
EN: Coordinating Conjunction 'so': Used to connect two independent clauses where the second clause is the result or consequence of the first.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Hubung Pancangan 'so': Diberdayakan untuk menghubungkan dua klausa bebas di mana klausa kedua merupakan hasil atau akibat daripada klausa pertama.
It was raining, so we stayed home.
Hari hujan ketika itu, jadi kami tinggal di rumah.
EN: In professional settings, using the Present Perfect Continuous ('have been tracking') sounds more proactive than a simple past tense. It suggests that you are currently on top of your responsibilities and have been consistently monitoring the situation.
EN: Relative Clauses (Adjective Clauses): The word 'that' introduces a relative clause 'that was delayed' to provide more information about the noun 'update'.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Relatif (Klausa Kata Sifat): Perkataan 'that' memperkenalkan klausa relatif 'that was delayed', yang digunakan untuk menambah maklumat terperinci tentang kata nama 'update' (kemas kini).
The project that we started last month is finished.
Projek yang kita mulakan bulan lepas telah pun siap.
EN: Passive Voice: The phrase 'was delayed' uses the passive voice (be + past participle) to indicate that the action happened to the subject (the update).
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Pasif: Frasa 'was delayed' menggunakan ragam pasif (be + past participle), yang menunjukkan bahawa tindakan itu berlaku ke atas subjek (kemas kini), iaitu "dilewatkan".
The meeting was canceled by the manager.
Mesyuarat itu telah dibatalkan oleh pengurus.
EN: In business contexts, 'action item' is a standard term used in meetings to describe a specific task that needs to be completed by a certain person or team.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than who performed it. Here, 'was delayed' focuses on the status of the update.
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Pasif (be + past participle): Digunakan apabila tindakan itu sendiri lebih penting daripada pembuatnya. 'was delayed' di sini menekankan status kemas kini tersebut.
The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.
Penerbangan itu telah dibatalkan kerana cuaca buruk.
EN: Subordinating Conjunction 'because': Used to introduce a clause that provides the reason for the main action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Hubung Pancangan 'because': Digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa yang memberikan sebab bagi tindakan dalam klausa utama.
I stayed home because it was raining.
Saya tinggal di rumah kerana hujan.
EN: In software development and IT, the term 'bug' is standard professional terminology for an error or flaw. Using 'small bug' minimizes the severity while remaining honest about the delay.
EN: This sentence uses an embedded question structure. When a question like 'When will the bug be fixed?' is placed inside another phrase like 'Do you think...', the word order changes from question form to statement form (subject + verb).
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan struktur soalan terbenam. Apabila soalan (seperti: Bilakah ia akan dibetulkan?) diletakkan selepas frasa lain (seperti: Adakah anda tahu...), susunan perkataan berubah daripada bentuk soalan kepada bentuk penyata (subjek + kata kerja).
Do you know where the meeting is?
Adakah anda tahu di mana mesyuarat itu diadakan?
EN: The phrase 'will be fixed' is the future passive voice. It is formed by 'will + be + past participle'. It is used when the focus is on the action being done to the subject (the bug) rather than who is doing it.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'will be fixed' ialah ragam pasif masa hadapan (future passive voice). Ia dibentuk dengan «will + be + past participle». Ragam ini digunakan apabila fokus diberikan kepada tindakan yang diterima oleh subjek (ralat sistem), bukannya orang yang melakukan tindakan tersebut.
The report will be finished tomorrow.
Laporan itu akan disiapkan esok.
EN: In a professional IT or project management context, asking 'When do you think...' is a polite way to ask for an estimate without sounding too demanding or aggressive.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that has just been completed.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Digunakan untuk memerihalkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga sekarang, atau tindakan yang baru sahaja selesai.
We have already finished the report.
Kami telah pun menyiapkan laporan itu.
EN: Modal Verb 'Should' for Expectation: Used to indicate that something is likely to happen based on a plan or logical expectation.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Moda 'Should' untuk Jangkaan: Digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu berkemungkinan besar akan berlaku berdasarkan rancangan atau logik.
The package should arrive tomorrow.
Bungkusan itu sepatutnya tiba esok.
EN: In business contexts, using 'by [Day]' means 'no later than [Day]'. It is a common way to set expectations and deadlines clearly.
EN: The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to state a scheduled event or a firm decision about the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Future Simple tense (will + base verb) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan acara yang telah dijadualkan atau keputusan tetap yang dibuat untuk masa hadapan.
The final report will be ready by tomorrow morning.
Laporan akhir akan siap esok pagi.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used to indicate the purpose or the specific target that the 'deadline' applies to.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'for' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau sasaran khusus bagi tarikh akhir tersebut.
The deadline for the application is midnight.
Tarikh tutup permohonan adalah pada tengah malam.
EN: In professional settings, confirming a deadline with 'Great' followed by the specific date is a common way to ensure both parties are in agreement and to show positive reinforcement.
EN: The phrase 'make sure' is used to express ensuring that something happens or confirming a fact. It is often followed by a 'that' clause (where 'that' is frequently omitted in casual speech).
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'make sure' digunakan untuk memastikan sesuatu berlaku atau mengesahkan sesuatu fakta. Ia biasanya diikuti oleh klausa 'that' ('that' sering diabaikan dalam pertuturan).
Please make sure you lock the door before leaving.
Sila pastikan anda mengunci pintu sebelum keluar.
EN: The verb 'meet' in a business context often means to fulfill a requirement or satisfy a deadline, rather than just encountering a person.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam konteks perniagaan, kata kerja 'meet' sering bermaksud memenuhi keperluan atau mengejar tarikh akhir, bukan sekadar berjumpa dengan seseorang.
We need more staff to meet the growing demand.
Kita memerlukan lebih ramai pekerja untuk memenuhi permintaan yang semakin meningkat.
EN: In Western business culture, agreeing that a deadline is 'fair' demonstrates a collaborative attitude. Following it with a commitment like 'I will make sure we meet it' builds trust and shows accountability.
EN: Relative Clause (Adjective Clause): The word 'which' introduces a relative clause that provides more information about the noun 'client report'. In this case, it is a defining relative clause because it specifies which report is being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Relatif (Klausa Kata Sifat): Perkataan 'which' memperkenalkan klausa relatif untuk memberikan lebih banyak maklumat tentang kata nama 'client report' (laporan pelanggan). Dalam situasi ini, ia merupakan klausa relatif mendefinisikan kerana ia menentukan dengan jelas laporan mana yang sedang dibincangkan.
The project which we started last year is finally finished.
Projek yang kita mulakan tahun lepas akhirnya telah siap.
EN: The phrase 'be due': This expression is used to indicate a deadline or the time when something is expected to happen or be completed.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'be due': Ungkapan ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan tarikh akhir, atau masa sesuatu dijangka berlaku atau siap.
The final assignment is due this Friday.
Tugasan terakhir perlu dihantar pada hari Jumaat ini.
EN: In professional business settings, 'action items' are specific tasks assigned to individuals during a meeting to be completed by a certain deadline. Using 'which' to add details is a common way to be precise in business communication.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result in the present. The adverb 'already' emphasizes that the action was completed sooner than expected.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk memerihalkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak dinyatakan secara spesifik dan mempunyai kesan ke atas masa kini. Kata adverbs 'already' (sudah) menekankan bahawa tindakan itu diselesaikan lebih awal daripada yang dijangkakan.
She has already finished the presentation slides.
Dia sudah menyiapkan slaid pembentangan.
EN: Quantifier 'most of': Used to refer to more than half of a specific group or amount. It is followed by 'the' or a possessive pronoun before the noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Penentu Kuantiti 'most of': Digunakan untuk merujuk kepada lebih daripada separuh daripada kumpulan atau jumlah tertentu. Ia biasanya diikuti oleh 'the' atau kata ganti nama milik, dan kemudian kata nama.
Most of the students passed the exam.
Sebagian besar pelajar telah lulus ujian tersebut.
EN: In professional settings, providing specific progress updates (like 'most of the data') rather than vague statements helps build trust and demonstrates accountability.
EN: The imperative structure 'Let me + base verb' is used to politely offer to do something or to announce an intended action in a professional setting.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur perintah 'Let me + base verb' digunakan untuk menawarkan diri melakukan sesuatu secara sopan, atau untuk memaklumkan tindakan yang berhasrat diambil dalam suasana profesional.
Let me check the schedule for you.
Biar saya semak jadual untuk anda.
EN: Compound nouns like 'follow-up tasks' use a hyphenated adjective (follow-up) to modify a noun (tasks), indicating actions that result from a previous event.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama majmuk seperti 'follow-up tasks' menggunakan kata sifat bersengkang (follow-up) untuk memodifikasi kata nama (tasks), yang menunjukkan tindakan susulan daripada peristiwa sebelumnya.
We need a follow-up meeting next week.
Kita perlu mengadakan mesyuarat susulan minggu depan.
EN: In Western business culture, it is common to start a transition with positive reinforcement ('Excellent work') before moving to administrative tasks. This maintains morale and clarity.
EN: The phrasal verb 'go ahead' is used as an imperative to give someone permission to start or continue speaking or doing something.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa 'go ahead' digunakan sebagai kata perintah untuk memberikan kebenaran kepada seseorang untuk mula atau terus bercakap atau melakukan sesuatu.
If you have a question, go ahead and ask.
Sila teruskan jika anda mempunyai soalan.
EN: The future tense with 'will' is used here to express a spontaneous decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk masa hadapan dengan 'will' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan keputusan spontan atau janji yang dibuat pada saat bercakap.
I will call you back in ten minutes.
Saya akan telefon awak semula dalam masa sepuluh minit.
EN: In Western business culture, explicitly stating that you are taking notes (especially on a laptop) is considered polite. It clarifies that you are focusing on the speaker and not checking emails or browsing the web.
EN: The preposition 'by' is used to indicate a deadline or a point in time by which something must be completed. It means 'no later than'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'by' digunakan untuk menunjukkan tarikh akhir atau titik masa sesuatu mesti disiapkan. Ia bermaksud "tidak lewat daripada".
Please submit your assignment by tomorrow morning.
Sila serahkan tugasan anda sebelum esok pagi.
EN: The sentence uses 'will' to express a future instruction or a firm expectation of a task to be completed, often used in professional settings to summarize agreed-upon actions.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan 'will' untuk menyatakan arahan masa hadapan atau jangkaan teguh terhadap tugas yang bakal disiapkan, sering digunakan dalam persekitaran tempat kerja untuk merumuskan tindakan yang telah dipersetujui.
The manager will review the proposal next week.
Pengurus akan menyemak cadangan itu minggu depan.
EN: In Western business culture, summarizing action items at the end of a meeting is a standard practice to ensure accountability and clarity. Using 'will' in this context is seen as professional and decisive rather than bossy.
EN: The phrase 'Got it' is a common informal expression used to indicate that you have understood an instruction, a piece of information, or a situation. It is a shortened version of 'I have got it' or 'I get it'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Got it' ialah ungkapan tidak rasmi yang biasa digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa anda telah memahami sesuatu arahan, mesej, atau situasi. Ia merupakan bentuk singkatan bagi 'I have got it' atau 'I get it'.
The meeting is at 3 PM? Got it.
Mesyuarat pukul 3 petang? Faham.
EN: The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a voluntary action or a promise made at the moment of speaking. 'Also' is an adverb used to add a new piece of information to what has already been mentioned.
Bahasa Melayu: Simple Future tense (will + base verb) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan tindakan sukarela atau janji yang dibuat pada saat bercakap. 'Also' ialah kata adverbs yang digunakan untuk menambah maklumat baharu berdasarkan apa yang telah disebutkan.
I will also bring some snacks to the party.
Saya juga akan membawa sedikit makanan ringan ke parti itu.
EN: In Western business culture, proactively offering to take on a task (like preparing a draft) after a discussion is highly valued as it shows initiative and reliability.
EN: The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a spontaneous decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Future Simple tense (will + base verb) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan keputusan atau janji yang dibuat pada saat bercakap.
I will call you back in ten minutes.
Saya akan telefon awak semula dalam masa sepuluh minit.
EN: A compound noun or adjective phrase like 'follow-up' acts as a modifier to describe the type of meeting. It indicates a meeting held to review earlier actions.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama majmuk atau frasa kata sifat seperti 'follow-up' bertindak sebagai pemodifikasi untuk memerihalkan jenis mesyuarat. Ia menunjukkan mesyuarat yang diadakan untuk menyusuli tindakan sebelumnya.
We need a follow-up discussion regarding the project.
Kita perlu mengadakan perbincangan susulan untuk projek itu.
EN: In business contexts, 'follow-up' is a very common term used to ensure that tasks discussed in a previous meeting are being completed. It shows accountability and professional organization.
EN: The verb 'work' is used here as an intransitive verb meaning 'to be suitable, convenient, or satisfactory.' It is commonly followed by the preposition 'for' to indicate the person who finds the arrangement acceptable.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'work' digunakan di sini sebagai kata kerja tak transitif yang bermaksud 'sesuai, mudah, atau memuaskan'. Ia biasanya diikuti oleh kata sendi nama 'for' untuk menunjukkan bahawa pengaturan tersebut boleh diterima oleh seseorang.
Does 3:00 PM work for you?
Adakah pukul 3 petang sesuai untuk anda?
EN: The preposition 'for' is used to indicate the reason or cause for the feeling of gratitude. The structure is 'Thanks for + [noun phrase/gerund]'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'for' digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebab atau alasan bagi perasaan terima kasih. Strukturnya ialah "Thanks for + [frasa kata nama/gerund]".
Thanks for your help with the project.
Terima kasih atas bantuan anda dalam projek ini.
EN: In Western business culture, it is common to end a meeting by explicitly acknowledging its value (e.g., calling it 'productive'). This reinforces a positive working relationship and ensures everyone feels their time was well-spent.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: agenda mesyuarat
Dalam konteks: kemajuan; perkembangan
Dalam konteks: tarikh akhir
Dalam konteks: terlengah; tertangguh
Dalam konteks: ralat (program komputer) atau bug
Dalam konteks: merumuskan; membuat kesimpulan
Dalam konteks: Draf; lakaran kasar
Dalam konteks: Penuh hasil; produktif
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
A specific task or activity that needs to be completed.
Item tindakan; tugasan
An action or a meeting that is done to continue or complete something.
Susulan; tindakan susulan
Expected or required to be submitted or finished by next month.
Tamat tempoh bulan depan
To arrive at a place, especially a workplace.
Masuk; datang bekerja
An error, flaw, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result.
Pepijat / Ralat program
To finish a task or project by the time it is required or expected.
Menepati tarikh akhir / Menyiapkan mengikut jadual
A preliminary version of a piece of writing or a document that is not yet final.
Draf / Rangka