Gas usage has peaked and is now in structural decline across Australia, report saysLaporan: Penggunaan gas di Australia telah mencapai kemuncak dan kini mengalami penurunan struktur
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EN: The Present Perfect tense ('Has Peaked', 'Entered') is used here to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past but have significant relevance or results in the present. In news headlines, it often signifies a recent shift in status.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala masa depan sempurna (Present Perfect) ("Has Peaked", "Entered") digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu pada masa yang tidak pasti, tetapi mempunyai kepentingan atau hasil yang signifikan untuk masa kini. Dalam tajuk berita, ini biasanya menunjukkan perubahan status yang baru berlaku.
The company has reached its annual sales target ahead of schedule.
Syarikat itu telah mencapai sasaran jualan tahunan lebih awal.
EN: The use of 'Report Warns' at the end of the sentence is a common journalistic structure known as attribution. It identifies the source of the information while keeping the most important news (the peak and decline) at the beginning to grab attention.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan "Report Warns" di akhir ayat adalah struktur penulisan berita yang biasa yang dipanggil "atribusi" (attribution). Ia meletakkan maklumat paling penting (puncak dan kemerosotan) di awal ayat untuk menarik perhatian pembaca sambil menyatakan sumber maklumat.
Interest rates will remain high, experts suggest.
Pakar memberi amaran bahawa kadar faedah akan kekal tinggi.
EN: The term 'Structural Decline' refers to a long-term, permanent decrease in demand or activity within an industry, as opposed to a cyclical or temporary downturn. It implies that the change is built into the system's evolution.
Bahasa Melayu: Istilah "Structural Decline" merujuk kepada penurunan jangka panjang dan kekal dalam permintaan atau aktiviti industri, bukan kemerosotan kitaran atau sementara. Ini bermakna perubahan itu adalah sebahagian daripada evolusi sistem.
The print newspaper industry is in a state of structural decline due to digital media.
Industri akhbar cetak sedang mengalami kemerosotan struktur akibat kemunculan media digital.
EN: The mention of 'Structural Decline' in the Australian context is significant because Australia has historically been a major producer and consumer of natural gas. This shift reflects a broader global transition toward renewable energy and the economic challenges of maintaining gas infrastructure as demand falls.
EN: The preposition 'Following' is used here as a temporal marker meaning 'after' or 'as a result of', often used in formal journalism to establish context or cause-and-effect relationships.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "Following" digunakan di sini sebagai penanda masa yang bermaksud "selepas" atau "akibat daripada", dan sering digunakan dalam laporan berita rasmi untuk mewujudkan konteks atau hubungan sebab-akibat.
Following the merger, the company restructured its entire management team.
Selepas penggabungan itu, syarikat tersebut menyusun semula keseluruhan pasukan pengurusan.
EN: The phrase 'what the Grattan Institute describes as' uses a nominal relative clause ('what...') acting as the object of the verb 'entered'. This structure is used to introduce a specific definition or label attributed to a third party.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "what the Grattan Institute describes as" menggunakan klausa relatif nominal (what...) sebagai objek kepada kata kerja "entered". Struktur ini digunakan untuk memperkenalkan definisi atau label tertentu yang dikaitkan dengan pihak ketiga.
The artist created what critics describe as a masterpiece of modernism.
Artis itu mencipta karya agung yang digambarkan oleh pengkritik sebagai modenisme.
EN: The present perfect tense ('has peaked' and 'entered') is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past but have a strong relevance or continuing effect on the present situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (has peaked dan entered) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu pada masa yang tidak spesifik, tetapi mempunyai kaitan kuat atau kesan berterusan terhadap keadaan semasa.
The technology has evolved significantly over the last decade.
Teknologi ini telah berkembang dengan ketara dalam dekad yang lalu.
EN: The Grattan Institute is a prominent Australian public policy think tank. In the context of Australian energy policy, 'structural decline' refers to a permanent shift away from gas due to electrification and renewable energy adoption, rather than a temporary economic downturn.
EN: The conjunction 'while' is used here to express a contrast between two simultaneous trends or facts, rather than a temporal relationship. It highlights the difference between residential consumption peaks and the decline in electricity generation.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "while" digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan perbezaan antara dua trend atau fakta yang berlaku serentak, bukan sekadar hubungan masa. Ia menekankan perbezaan antara penggunaan kediaman yang mencapai puncak dan penurunan dalam penjanaan elektrik.
The tech sector saw massive growth, while the traditional manufacturing industry struggled to adapt.
Industri teknologi menyaksikan pertumbuhan yang besar, manakala pembuatan tradisional menghadapi kesukaran untuk menyesuaikan diri.
EN: The present perfect tense ('has fallen') combined with 'since' indicates an action or state that began in the past (2014) and continues to have relevance or continues up to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala masa depan sempurna (has fallen) digabungkan dengan "since" menunjukkan tindakan atau keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu (2014) dan terus memberi kesan kepada masa kini atau berterusan sehingga sekarang.
The city's population has increased by twenty percent since the new highway was built.
Sejak lebuh raya baru dibina, penduduk bandar ini telah meningkat sebanyak 20%.
EN: The use of the possessive 's with a noun phrase ('The influential thinktank's') functions as a determiner for the head noun 'report', providing specific attribution to the source.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan pemilik 's dengan frasa kata nama (The influential thinktank's) sebagai penentu kata nama pusat "report" memberikan atribusi sumber yang spesifik.
The government's latest policy aims to reduce carbon emissions by 2030.
Dasar terkini kerajaan bertujuan untuk mengurangkan pelepasan karbon menjelang 2030.
EN: The Grattan Institute is a prominent Australian public policy thinktank. In the context of Australian energy policy, 'gas-fired electricity' is a significant topic because the country is transitioning from fossil fuels to renewables, making such reports highly influential in political and economic debates.
EN: The Present Perfect Continuous tense ('has been contracting') is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, emphasizing the duration and ongoing nature of the process.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala masa depan sempurna berterusan (Present Perfect Continuous, "has been contracting") digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini, menekankan tempoh dan proses tindakan tersebut.
The company has been expanding its operations since the new CEO took over.
Sejak ketua pegawai eksekutif baru mengambil alih, syarikat itu telah berkembang dalam skala perniagaannya.
EN: The Perfect Infinitive ('to have peaked') follows the verb 'appear' to indicate that the action of peaking occurred before the time of speaking or the time indicated by the main verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Infinitif sempurna (to have peaked) mengikuti kata kerja "appear" untuk menunjukkan bahawa tindakan "mencapai puncak" berlaku sebelum masa bercakap atau sebelum masa yang ditunjukkan oleh kata kerja utama.
The ancient civilization appears to have vanished overnight.
Tamadun purba ini nampaknya telah hilang dalam sekelip mata.
EN: 'Furthermore' is a conjunctive adverb used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous point, typically used in formal writing to enhance cohesion.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Furthermore' ialah kata hubung yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan pernyataan yang menyokong atau menambah kepada pandangan yang telah disebutkan, biasanya digunakan dalam penulisan rasmi untuk meningkatkan kesinambungan teks.
The project is over budget; furthermore, it is behind schedule.
Projek itu melebihi belanjawan; tambahan pula, kemajuannya juga ketinggalan.
EN: The mention of '2000s' and '2022' reflects Australia's shifting energy landscape, moving away from heavy industry and fossil fuels toward a more service-oriented and potentially greener economy, a transition that is a major point of political and economic debate in the country.
EN: Appositives are used to provide additional information about a noun (in this case, 'Alison Reeve'). They are typically set off by commas and function as a noun phrase that renames or identifies the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Apositif digunakan untuk memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang kata nama (dalam kes ini, "Alison Reeve"). Ia biasanya dipisahkan dengan koma dan berfungsi sebagai frasa nama untuk menamakan semula atau mengenal pasti subjek.
Mr. Smith, the principal of the school, attended the meeting.
Encik Smith, iaitu pengetua sekolah itu, menghadiri mesyuarat tersebut.
EN: The verb 'emphasize' is often followed by a 'that' clause to indicate the specific point or fact being stressed. In formal reporting, this structure is used to convey strong assertions.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "emphasize" (menekankan) sering diikuti oleh klausa "that" untuk menunjukkan pandangan atau fakta spesifik yang ditekankan. Dalam laporan rasmi, struktur ini digunakan untuk menyampaikan tuntutan yang kuat.
The report emphasized that immediate action is required.
Laporan itu menekankan keperluan untuk tindakan segera.
EN: The adjective 'irreversible' uses the prefix 'ir-' (a variant of 'in-') meaning 'not'. It describes a process or change that cannot be undone or returned to a previous state.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sifat "irreversible" menggunakan awalan "ir-" (varian "in-") yang bermaksud "tidak". Ia menerangkan proses atau perubahan yang tidak boleh dibatalkan atau tidak boleh kembali kepada keadaan sebelumnya.
The damage to the ecosystem is irreversible.
Kerosakan kepada ekosistem adalah tidak boleh diterbalikkan.
EN: The Grattan Institute is a prominent Australian public policy think tank. In Australian political discourse, reports from such institutes often drive national debate on energy transition and economic policy.
EN: The phrase 'in structural decline' uses the preposition 'in' to describe a state or condition. 'Structural decline' refers to a long-term, fundamental downward trend in an industry or economy, rather than a temporary or cyclical fluctuation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "in structural decline" menggunakan kata depan "in" untuk menerangkan keadaan atau situasi. "Structural decline" (kemerosotan struktur) merujuk kepada trend penurunan jangka panjang dan asas dalam industri atau ekonomi, bukan turun naik sementara atau kitaran.
The coal industry has been in structural decline for over a decade.
Industri arang batu telah berada dalam kemerosotan struktur selama lebih daripada sepuluh tahun.
EN: The reporting verb 'argued' is used here in a post-positional clause. In news reporting, placing the subject and verb after the direct quote is a common stylistic choice to emphasize the statement itself while identifying the source.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja pelapor "argued" digunakan di sini dalam klausa selepas kata. Dalam laporan berita, meletakkan subjek dan kata kerja selepas petikan langsung adalah pilihan retorik yang biasa untuk menekankan kandungan kenyataan itu sendiri sambil menyatakan sumber.
"The policy is unsustainable," the economist argued.
"Dasar ini tidak mampan," kata ahli ekonomi itu.
EN: In the context of Australian energy policy, 'structural decline' is a significant term used by thinktanks like the Grattan Institute to signal that the shift away from fossil fuels is permanent and driven by fundamental changes in technology and economics, rather than just market fluctuations.
EN: The use of 'There is' (existential there) introduces a new concept or fact into the discourse. In this context, it establishes an absolute logical premise.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan "There is" (kewujudan) memperkenalkan konsep atau fakta baru ke dalam perbincangan. Dalam konteks ini, ia menetapkan premis logik yang mutlak.
There is only one solution to this complex problem.
Hanya ada satu penyelesaian untuk masalah yang kompleks ini.
EN: The pronoun 'that' is used as a demonstrative pronoun to refer back to the entire preceding noun phrase 'only one direction', providing emphasis and clarity in the second clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata ganti "that" digunakan di sini sebagai kata ganti demonstratif untuk merujuk kembali kepada frasa kata nama "only one direction" (hanya satu arah) dalam klausa kedua, memberikan penekanan dan kejelasan.
He promised to help, and that is exactly what he did.
Dia berjanji untuk membantu, dan itulah yang dia lakukan.
EN: The speaker uses a logical truism (a statement that is obviously true) to emphasize the inevitability of the decline in gas usage. In political and economic discourse, such metaphors (peaks and valleys) are common to simplify complex data trends for the public.
EN: The conjunctive adverb 'Nevertheless' is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or occurs despite something just mentioned. It is more formal than 'however' and is typically placed at the beginning of a sentence followed by a comma.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "Nevertheless" digunakan untuk memperkenalkan pernyataan yang berbeza dengan pernyataan sebelumnya atau yang berlaku walaupun terdapat keadaan yang dinyatakan. Ia lebih formal daripada "however" dan biasanya diletakkan di awal ayat dengan koma selepasnya.
The economy is showing signs of recovery; nevertheless, unemployment remains high.
Ekonomi menunjukkan tanda-tanda pemulihan; namun begitu, kadar pengangguran masih tinggi.
EN: The use of 'would' in a noun clause following a past tense reporting verb ('cautioned') represents the 'future in the past.' It indicates a prediction or consequence viewed from a past perspective.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan "would" dalam klausa kata nama selepas kata kerja pelaporan lampau (seperti "cautioned") mewakili "masa depan dalam masa lalu" (future in the past). Ia menunjukkan ramalan atau akibat yang dilihat dari perspektif masa lalu.
Experts warned that the new policy would lead to higher inflation.
Pakar memberi amaran bahawa dasar baru akan menyebabkan inflasi yang lebih tinggi.
EN: The phrase 'insufficient to meet' follows the pattern 'adjective + to-infinitive.' Here, 'insufficient' describes the subject 'pace,' and the infinitive phrase 'to meet net zero targets' specifies the area or purpose in which the insufficiency occurs.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "insufficient to meet" mengikut pola "kata sifat + infinitif". Di sini, "insufficient" menerangkan subjek "pace" (kelajuan), manakala frasa infinitif "to meet net zero targets" menjelaskan tujuan atau bidang di mana ia tidak mencukupi.
The current funding is insufficient to complete the project on time.
Dana semasa tidak mencukupi untuk menyiapkan projek itu tepat pada masanya.
EN: The 'Grattan Institute' is a prominent Australian public policy think tank. 'Net zero targets' refers to the global commitment to balance the amount of greenhouse gas produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere, a central theme in contemporary Australian political and environmental discourse.
EN: The verb 'risk' followed by a gerund (V-ing) indicates a potential negative outcome or danger. It functions as a transitive verb where the gerund phrase acts as the direct object.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "risk" diikuti oleh gerund (V-ing) menunjukkan kemungkinan hasil negatif atau bahaya. Dalam penggunaan ini, "risk" berfungsi sebagai kata kerja transitif, dan frasa gerund menjadi objek langsungnya.
Investors risk losing their entire capital if the market crashes.
Jika pasaran runtuh, pelabur berisiko kehilangan semua modal mereka.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'Without...' at the beginning of the sentence functions as a conditional structure, equivalent to 'If there is no...' or 'If it were not for...'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata depan "Without..." pada awal ayat berfungsi sebagai ungkapan hipotetikal, bersamaan dengan "Jika tiada..." atau "Jika bukan kerana..." (jika tidak, jika tidak ada).
Without your help, we could not have finished the project on time.
Tanpa bantuan anda, kami tidak dapat menyiapkan projek ini tepat pada masanya.
EN: The adjective 'dependent' is typically followed by the preposition 'on' to indicate the object of reliance. In formal contexts, it often describes structural or systemic reliance.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sifat "dependent" biasanya diikuti oleh kata depan "on" untuk menunjukkan objek yang bergantung. Dalam konteks formal, ia digunakan untuk menerangkan pergantungan struktur atau sistemik.
The local economy is heavily dependent on tourism.
Ekonomi tempatan sangat bergantung kepada industri pelancongan.
EN: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a highly debated topic in environmental policy. While some see it as a necessary tool to reach net-zero emissions, critics often argue it is an expensive and unproven technology used by the fossil fuel industry to delay the transition to renewable energy. The use of 'costly' and 'risks' in this sentence reflects the Grattan Institute's skeptical stance on over-reliance on this technology.
EN: The phrasal verb 'stand in contrast to' is used to describe a situation where two things are strikingly different from each other. The adjective 'stark' is often added to emphasize the extreme or sharp nature of this difference.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa "stand in contrast to" digunakan untuk menerangkan perbezaan yang ketara antara dua perkara. Kata sifat "stark" sering digunakan untuk menguatkan maksud, menekankan bahawa perbezaan itu sangat jelas atau tajam.
The modern glass building stands in stark contrast to the historic stone cathedral next to it.
Bangunan moden kaca ini berdiri dalam kontras yang jelas dengan katedral batu bersejarah di sebelahnya.
EN: The use of the possessive 's (The report's findings) functions as a determiner, specifying which findings are being discussed. In formal writing, this is preferred over 'the findings of the report' for conciseness.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan pemilik 's (The report's findings) berfungsi sebagai penentu, dengan jelas menunjukkan hasil laporan yang mana sedang dibincangkan. Dalam penulisan formal, ini lebih ringkas daripada "the findings of the report" dan oleh itu lebih disukai.
The company's success is attributed to its innovative marketing strategy.
Kejayaan syarikat itu dikaitkan dengan strategi pemasaran yang inovatif.
EN: In political discourse, 'rhetoric' often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting that the language used by politicians is persuasive or impressive but may lack sincerity or factual basis. This sentence highlights the tension between data-driven research (findings) and strategic political messaging.
EN: The Present Perfect Continuous tense ('has been encouraging') is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing or has just finished, emphasizing the duration and ongoing nature of the activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala masa depan sempurna berterusan (Present Perfect Continuous, "has been encouraging") digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini, menekankan kesinambungan dan proses aktiviti tersebut.
The Treasury has been monitoring the economic impact of the new policy for several months.
Kementerian Kewangan telah memantau kesan dasar baru terhadap ekonomi selama beberapa bulan.
EN: The use of 'greater' as a comparative adjective without an explicit 'than' clause is common in formal reporting to imply a comparison with current or previous levels.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam laporan rasmi, penggunaan kata sifat perbandingan (seperti "greater") tanpa klausa "than" yang jelas adalah biasa untuk membayangkan perbandingan dengan tahap yang sedia ada atau sebelumnya.
The report suggests that Australia needs to invest greater resources into renewable energy.
Laporan itu mencadangkan bahawa Australia perlu melabur lebih banyak sumber dalam tenaga boleh diperbaharui.
EN: The mention of Victoria and Tasmania highlights specific Australian states where energy policy and gas exploration are currently sensitive political issues due to environmental concerns and energy security.
EN: The past participle phrase 'released last year' functions as a reduced relative clause (which was released last year), modifying the noun 'modelling'. This is a common way to provide concise background information in formal writing.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa partisipel lampau "released last year" berfungsi sebagai klausa relatif yang diringkaskan (asalnya which was released last year), digunakan untuk menerangkan kata nama "modelling" (model/pemodelan). Ini adalah cara biasa dalam penulisan formal untuk memberikan maklumat latar yang ringkas.
The data collected during the survey suggests a shift in consumer behavior.
Data yang dikumpul semasa penyiasatan menunjukkan perubahan dalam tingkah laku pengguna.
EN: The word 'would' is used here as the 'future in the past'. Since the main verb 'projected' is in the past tense, the predicted future action must use 'would' instead of 'will' to maintain backshift consistency.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata "would" digunakan di sini sebagai "masa depan dalam masa lalu" (future in the past). Oleh kerana kata kerja utama "projected" adalah dalam kala lampau, tindakan masa depan yang diramalkan mesti menukar "will" kepada "would" untuk mengekalkan konsistensi kala (backshift).
Analysts predicted that the market would recover by the end of the quarter.
Penganalisis meramalkan bahawa pasaran akan pulih pada akhir suku tahun.
EN: The conjunction 'as' is used here to indicate a simultaneous development or a causal relationship, meaning 'while' or 'because'. It introduces a subordinate clause explaining the reason for the projected decline.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "as" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan perkembangan serentak atau hubungan sebab-akibat, bermaksud "sementara" atau "kerana". Ia memperkenalkan klausa yang menerangkan sebab penurunan nilai ramalan.
As the population ages, the demand for healthcare services increases.
Dengan populasi yang semakin tua, permintaan terhadap perkhidmatan kesihatan turut meningkat.
EN: In the context of Australian politics, 'Treasury' refers to the government department responsible for economic policy and the federal budget. Their 'modelling' is often used as a neutral, data-driven basis for policy debates, though it can become politically charged when it contradicts current government plans.
EN: The sentence uses an inverted conditional structure ('Were the government to...') instead of 'If the government were to...'. This is a formal, high-level literary device used to express hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan struktur kondisional terbalik ("Were the government to...") dan bukan "If the government were to..." yang biasa. Ini adalah gaya formal dan tinggi yang digunakan untuk menyatakan andaian atau spekulasi yang kurang berkemungkinan tentang keadaan sekarang atau masa depan.
Were he to resign now, the company would face a leadership crisis.
Jika dia meletakkan jawatan sekarang, syarikat akan menghadapi krisis kepimpinan.
EN: The phrase 'align its policy with' is a formal collocation meaning to bring something into a position of agreement or alliance with something else.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "align its policy with" adalah kolokasi formal yang bermaksud untuk menjadikan dasar selaras dengan sesuatu yang lain.
The school needs to align its curriculum with international standards.
Sekolah perlu menyelaraskan kurikulumnya dengan piawaian antarabangsa.
EN: The reporting clause 'the Grattan Institute argued' is inserted as a parenthetical element. In formal English reporting, placing the source in the middle or at the end of the sentence adds variety and emphasizes the content of the statement.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa pelaporan "the Grattan Institute argued" digunakan sebagai sisipan. Dalam penulisan formal, meletakkan sumber di tengah atau akhir ayat boleh menambah variasi ayat dan menekankan kandungan pernyataan itu sendiri.
The economy, the minister claimed, is showing signs of recovery.
Menteri itu mendakwa bahawa ekonomi menunjukkan tanda-tanda pemulihan.
EN: The Grattan Institute is a prominent Australian public policy think tank. In Australian political discourse, reports from such institutes often challenge government policy (like that of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese) by providing data-driven economic modeling. The tension between economic reliance on fossil fuel exports and the transition to 'net zero' is a central theme in contemporary Australian politics.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: berterusan, jangka panjang, merujuk kepada keadaan yang kekal tidak berubah atau berkembang secara stabil dalam tempoh masa tertentu
Dalam konteks: struktural, merujuk kepada perubahan asas dalam sistem atau komponen asas, bukan turun naik sementara
Dalam konteks: mengecut, menyusut, merujuk kepada pengurangan dalam saiz, jumlah, atau skop
Dalam konteks: trajektori, trend, merujuk kepada arah atau laluan perkembangan sesuatu
Dalam konteks: tidak mencukupi, tidak cukup
Dalam konteks: campur tangan, intervensi, biasanya tindakan yang diambil oleh kerajaan atau institusi untuk mengubah keadaan
Dalam konteks: retorik, ucapan, dalam konteks politik sering merujuk kepada kenyataan yang indah tetapi mungkin kurang substantif
Dalam konteks: diramalkan, dianggarkan, berdasarkan data sedia ada untuk masa depan
Dalam konteks: memperlahankan, mengurangkan kelajuan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
A long-term downward trend in an industry or economy caused by fundamental changes rather than temporary factors.
Kemerosotan struktur
Goals set to achieve a balance between the amount of greenhouse gas produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere.
Sasaran pelepasan sifar bersih
To be very different from something else in a way that is very obvious.
Sangat kontras dengan
The process of trapping waste carbon dioxide at its source and storing it away from the atmosphere.
Penangkapan karbon
A group of experts providing advice and ideas on specific political or economic problems.
Badan pemikir