Technology EthicsEtika Teknologi
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EN: Present Perfect Tense (has transformed): Used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present, often showing a completed change or result.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (has transformed): Digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berkaitan dengan masa kini, biasanya untuk menunjukkan perubahan atau hasil yang telah selesai.
Technology has improved our quality of life significantly.
Teknologi telah meningkatkan kualiti hidup kita dengan ketara.
EN: Relative Clause with 'the way': The phrase 'the way' is often followed by a clause (we live, work, and communicate) to describe how something is done. In modern English, 'that' or 'in which' is often omitted.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif dengan 'the way': Frasa 'the way' selalunya diikuti dengan klausa (we live, work, and communicate) untuk menerangkan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan. Dalam bahasa Inggeris moden, 'that' atau 'in which' selalunya digugurkan.
I like the way she explains complex ideas.
Saya suka cara dia menerangkan konsep yang kompleks.
EN: The 'From A to B' structure is used to show a range or scope, often listing examples to illustrate how widespread or diverse a situation is.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'From A to B' digunakan untuk menunjukkan julat atau skop, selalunya dengan menyenaraikan contoh untuk menggambarkan kebiasaan atau kepelbagaian sesuatu keadaan.
From small startups to multinational corporations, everyone is adopting cloud technology.
Daripada syarikat pemula kecil kepada syarikat multinasional, semua orang menggunakan teknologi awan.
EN: The Present Perfect Passive (has/have + been + past participle) is used here as 'has become deeply embedded' to describe a state that started in the past and continues to be true now, emphasizing the result.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (has/have + been + partisipel lampau) digunakan di sini dalam bentuk 'has become deeply embedded' untuk menerangkan keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini, menekankan hasil pada masa sekarang.
The tradition has become firmly established in our local culture.
Tradisi ini telah tertanam kukuh dalam budaya tempatan kita.
EN: The conjunction 'as' is used here to indicate a simultaneous development or a proportional change, meaning 'at the same time that' or 'in the process of'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'as' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan perkembangan serentak atau perubahan berkadar, bermaksud 'seiring dengan' atau 'dalam proses'.
As the sun went down, the temperature began to drop.
Apabila matahari terbenam, suhu mula menurun.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used to describe actions or states that started in the past and continue to be relevant or have just occurred in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (have + partisipel lampau) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan atau keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini, atau yang masih relevan dengan masa kini, atau yang baru sahaja berlaku.
New challenges have emerged in the field of medicine.
Bidang perubatan telah menghadapi cabaran baharu.
EN: The sentence reflects a growing global debate on 'Tech Ethics'. In Western discourse, the balance between technological progress and individual rights (like privacy) is a central theme in modern legislation and public policy.
EN: The structure 'how to + base verb' functions as a noun phrase, acting as the object of the verb 'decide'. It is used to express a method or a choice that needs to be made.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'how to + kata kerja dasar' berfungsi sebagai frasa kata nama, bertindak sebagai objek bagi kata kerja 'decide'. Ia digunakan untuk menyatakan keputusan yang perlu dibuat atau kaedah yang perlu dilaksanakan.
We need to learn how to manage our time more effectively.
Kita perlu belajar cara menguruskan masa dengan lebih berkesan.
EN: The verb 'balance' is often used with the pattern 'balance A with B', meaning to give equal importance or value to two contrasting things.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'balance' selalunya digunakan dengan pola 'balance A with B', bermaksud mencapai keseimbangan antara dua perkara yang bertentangan, menjadikan kedua-duanya sama penting atau sama nilai.
It is difficult to balance a demanding career with family life.
Sukar untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara kerja yang berat dengan kehidupan keluarga.
EN: The tension between technological advancement and human rights is a central theme in modern Western legal and ethical debates, particularly within the European Union's regulatory framework (like GDPR).
EN: The structure 'One of the + superlative adjective + plural noun' is used to single out one item from a group. Note that the verb must be singular ('is') because the subject is 'One'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'One of the + kata sifat superlatif + kata nama jamak' digunakan untuk memilih salah satu daripada sekumpulan benda. Sila ambil perhatian bahawa kata kerja mesti digunakan dalam bentuk tunggal (seperti 'is' dalam ayat ini) kerana subjek sebenar ialah 'One'.
One of the most important factors is teamwork.
Salah satu faktor yang paling penting ialah kerja berpasukan.
EN: Present Participle as an Adjective: The word 'surrounding' is a present participle (verb+ing) acting as an adjective to modify the noun 'concerns'. It describes the relationship or context of the noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Partisipel kini sebagai kata sifat: Perkataan 'surrounding' ialah partisipel kini (kata kerja + ing), yang digunakan di sini sebagai kata sifat untuk menerangkan kata nama 'concerns' (kebimbangan), bagi menggambarkan latar belakang atau perkaitan kata nama tersebut.
The mystery surrounding his disappearance remains unsolved.
Misteri yang mengelilingi kehilangannya masih belum terungkai.
EN: In modern tech discourse, 'data privacy' has moved from a technical concern to a major human rights issue, especially in Western contexts like the EU (GDPR). The phrase 'pressing concern' is commonly used in formal journalism to highlight urgent societal problems.
EN: The use of 'to + infinitive' (to function, to improve) acts as an adverbial of purpose, explaining why the subject requires the object. In this sentence, it answers 'why' the systems need the data.
Bahasa Melayu: Infinitif (to + kata kerja dasar) digunakan di sini sebagai keterangan tujuan, untuk menjelaskan mengapa subjek memerlukan objek. Dalam ayat ini, ia menjawab soalan mengapa sistem itu memerlukan data tersebut.
She studies hard to pass the exam.
Dia belajar bersungguh-sungguh untuk lulus peperiksaan.
EN: The phrase 'amounts of' is used with uncountable nouns (like data) or plural countable nouns to indicate quantity. 'Enormous' acts as an adjective modifying 'amounts' to emphasize the scale.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'amounts of' biasanya digunakan dengan kata nama tak boleh dikira (seperti data) atau kata nama boleh dikira jamak untuk menunjukkan kuantiti. 'Enormous' (besar) digunakan sebagai kata sifat untuk menerangkan 'amounts', bagi menekankan betapa besarnya skala tersebut.
The factory produces large amounts of waste every year.
Kilang ini menghasilkan sejumlah besar sisa setiap tahun.
EN: In the context of modern technology, 'data' is often referred to as 'the new oil,' highlighting its immense value to the economy and AI development. The debate over 'personal data' is particularly central in Western societies where individual privacy rights are highly prioritized.
EN: The phrase 'Every time' functions as a subordinating conjunction, introducing an adverbial clause of time to indicate a recurring action or habit.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Every time' di sini berfungsi sebagai kata hubung subordinat, memperkenalkan klausa keterangan masa yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang berulang atau tabiat.
Every time she visits the city, she stays at the same hotel.
Setiap kali dia melawat bandar ini, dia akan menginap di hotel yang sama.
EN: Passive Voice (is collected and analyzed) is used when the focus is on the action or the object receiving the action, rather than the person performing it.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (is collected and analyzed) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau objek yang menerima tindakan, bukan kepada orang yang melakukan tindakan.
The results are published on the website every Friday.
Keputusan diumumkan di laman web setiap hari Jumaat.
EN: The sentence reflects the modern digital landscape where 'data' is often referred to as 'the new oil,' highlighting the constant exchange of privacy for convenience in Western tech-driven societies.
EN: The sentence uses an Indirect Question (how their information is being stored...) as a noun clause following the adjective 'aware'. Unlike direct questions, indirect questions use statement word order (Subject + Verb).
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan soalan tidak langsung (how their information is being stored...) sebagai klausa kata nama selepas kata sifat 'aware'. Berbeza dengan soalan langsung, soalan tidak langsung memerlukan susunan ayat penyata (subjek + kata kerja).
I am not sure how the machine works.
Saya tidak pasti bagaimana mesin ini berfungsi.
EN: The Present Continuous Passive (is/are + being + past participle) is used to describe an action currently in progress where the subject is the receiver of the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif kala kini berterusan (is/are + being + partisipel lampau) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang sedang berlaku dan subjeknya ialah penerima tindakan.
The old building is being renovated right now.
Bangunan lama itu sedang diubah suai sekarang.
EN: The term 'third parties' in the context of data privacy refers to entities other than the user and the primary service provider. In Western legal and tech contexts, transparency regarding third-party data sharing is a major point of ethical and legal debate.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a direct impact or result in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (have/has + partisipel lampau): Digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan mempunyai kesan atau hasil langsung pada masa kini.
The recent scandal has led to a decrease in sales.
Skandal terkini telah menyebabkan penurunan dalam jualan.
EN: Prepositional Phrase with 'toward': Used to indicate the direction of a feeling, attitude, or behavior (e.g., distrust toward someone).
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama dengan 'toward': Digunakan untuk menunjukkan arah perasaan, sikap, atau tingkah laku (contohnya: ketidakpercayaan terhadap seseorang).
She showed great kindness toward the new students.
Dia menunjukkan kebaikan yang besar terhadap pelajar baharu.
EN: In Western corporate discourse, 'transparency' is a key value. The lack of it is often cited as the primary reason for the breakdown of trust between consumers and big tech firms (often called 'Big Tech').
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Used here to describe an action that started in the past and has relevance or continues to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (have + partisipel lampau): Digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berkaitan dengan atau berterusan hingga kini.
Scientists have discovered a new way to store solar energy.
Para saintis telah menemui satu kaedah baharu untuk menyimpan tenaga suria.
EN: Infinitive of Purpose (to + verb): The phrase 'to address...' and 'protect...' functions as an adverbial to explain 'why' the governments are introducing regulation.
Bahasa Melayu: Infinitif tujuan (to + kata kerja): Frasa 'to address...' dan 'protect...' digunakan sebagai keterangan untuk menjelaskan mengapa kerajaan memperkenalkan peraturan.
He moved to the city to find better job opportunities.
Dia berpindah ke bandar untuk mencari peluang pekerjaan yang lebih baik.
EN: The mention of 'digital rights' reflects a growing global legal trend where internet access and data privacy are increasingly viewed as fundamental human rights, similar to freedom of speech.
EN: Appositive Phrase: A noun or noun phrase (commonly known as GDPR) placed next to another noun (General Data Protection Regulation) to identify or rename it. It is often set off by commas.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa aposisi: Kata nama atau frasa kata nama (commonly known as GDPR) yang diletakkan bersebelahan dengan kata nama lain (General Data Protection Regulation), digunakan untuk mengenal pasti atau menamakan semula kata nama tersebut. Biasanya dipisahkan dengan koma.
Mr. Smith, my favorite teacher, is retiring this year.
Encik Smith, guru kegemaran saya, akan bersara pada tahun ini.
EN: Past Participle as Adjective: The word 'designed' is a past participle acting as an adjective to modify 'frameworks'. It describes the purpose or state of the noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Partisipel lampau sebagai kata sifat: Perkataan 'designed' ialah partisipel lampau, yang digunakan sebagai kata sifat untuk menerangkan 'frameworks' (rangka kerja). Ia menerangkan tujuan atau keadaan kata nama tersebut.
This is a book written by a famous author.
Ini ialah buku yang ditulis oleh seorang penulis terkenal.
EN: GDPR is a landmark regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy. It has become a global benchmark, influencing privacy laws in many other countries (like California's CCPA).
EN: The modal verb 'must' is used to express strong obligation or necessity, often stemming from laws or formal rules. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'must' digunakan untuk menyatakan kewajipan atau keperluan yang kuat, selalunya berasal daripada undang-undang atau peraturan rasmi. Ia diikuti dengan kata kerja dasar.
All passengers must wear seat belts during the flight.
Semua penumpang mesti memakai tali pinggang keledar semasa penerbangan.
EN: The sentence uses a parallel structure with the conjunction 'and' to connect two main clauses: 'companies must obtain...' and '(companies) must clearly explain...'. This maintains balance and clarity.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan struktur selari dengan kata hubung 'and' untuk menghubungkan dua klausa utama: 'companies must obtain...' dan '(companies) must clearly explain...', struktur selari ini mengekalkan keseimbangan dan kejelasan ayat.
Students must complete the assignment and submit it by Friday.
Pelajar mesti menyiapkan kerja rumah dan menyerahkannya sebelum hari Jumaat.
EN: GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is a landmark privacy law in the European Union that has set a global standard for data protection. It emphasizes 'explicit consent,' meaning companies cannot use pre-ticked boxes or vague language to get permission to use your data.
EN: The adverb 'since' is used here to mean 'from a specific time in the past until now.' It often appears between the auxiliary verb (have) and the main verb (followed) to indicate that an action started after a previously mentioned event.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata keterangan 'since' digunakan di sini untuk bermaksud 'sejak itu'. Ia biasanya diletakkan di antara kata kerja bantu (have) dan kata kerja utama (followed), untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu tindakan berlaku selepas peristiwa yang dinyatakan sebelum ini.
The company launched its first product in 2010 and has since become a market leader.
Syarikat itu melancarkan produk pertamanya pada tahun 2010, dan sejak itu ia telah menjadi peneraju pasaran.
EN: The conjunction 'though' introduces a subordinate clause of concession, showing contrast. It is used to connect two ideas where the second part makes the first part seem surprising or adds a limitation.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "though" memperkenalkan klausa konsesi, digunakan untuk menunjukkan perbandingan. Ia menghubungkan dua konsep, menjadikan bahagian kedua sebagai pembalikan atau penambahan syarat kepada bahagian pertama.
He decided to buy the car, though it was more expensive than he had planned.
Walaupun kereta itu lebih mahal daripada yang dia jangkakan, dia tetap memutuskan untuk membelinya.
EN: The sentence refers to the global trend of digital privacy legislation. Following the EU's GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), many countries like Brazil (LGPD) and regions like California (CCPA) created similar laws, but their strictness and penalties (enforcement) differ based on local legal traditions.
EN: The preposition 'Beyond' is used here to mean 'in addition to' or 'apart from,' indicating that the topic of privacy is being expanded upon.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "Beyond" digunakan di sini untuk bermaksud "selain daripada" atau "tidak terhad kepada," menunjukkan bahawa topik perbincangan sedang diperluaskan melangkaui privasi.
Beyond the initial cost, you must consider the long-term maintenance of the machine.
Selain daripada kos permulaan, anda juga perlu mempertimbangkan penyelenggaraan jangka panjang mesin tersebut.
EN: The conjunction 'as' is used to show a simultaneous progression or change, meaning 'while' or 'in proportion to the time that.'
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "as" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan dua tindakan yang berlaku serentak atau perubahan yang berlaku dari semasa ke semasa, bermaksud "seiring dengan..." atau "apabila...".
As the sun set, the temperature began to drop rapidly.
Seiring dengan matahari terbenam, suhu mula menurun dengan cepat.
EN: The sentence reflects a growing global discourse on 'AI Ethics.' In Western academic and legal contexts, this involves balancing rapid technological innovation with established human rights frameworks like the GDPR.
EN: Past Participle as an Adjective Phrase: The phrase 'used in hiring processes...' is a reduced relative clause (which are used...) that functions as an adjective to modify the noun 'algorithms'.
Bahasa Melayu: Partisipel lampau sebagai frasa kata sifat: 'used in hiring processes...' ialah klausa relatif yang diringkaskan (asalnya 'which are used...'), yang berfungsi seperti kata sifat untuk menerangkan kata nama 'algorithms' (algoritma).
The methods used in this study are very effective.
Kaedah yang digunakan dalam kajian ini sangat berkesan.
EN: Present Perfect Passive Voice: 'Have been shown' uses the present perfect tense (have + been) combined with the past participle (shown) to indicate an action that happened in the past and continues to be true or relevant now.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif kala kini sempurna: 'Have been shown' menggunakan kala kini sempurna (have + been) digabungkan dengan partisipel lampau (shown), menunjukkan tindakan pasif yang berlaku pada masa lalu dan masih menjadi fakta atau relevan hingga kini.
New evidence has been shown to the jury.
Bukti baharu telah ditunjukkan kepada juri.
EN: The sentence touches on 'Algorithmic Bias,' a significant topic in modern Western tech ethics. It refers to how AI can inherit human prejudices from training data, leading to unfair treatment in sensitive areas like hiring and law enforcement.
EN: The sentence uses a Relative Clause (Adjective Clause) beginning with 'that' to modify the noun 'data'. The clause 'that was used to train the AI models' provides specific information about which data is being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan klausa relatif (klausa kata sifat) yang dimulakan dengan 'that' untuk menerangkan kata nama 'data' (data). Klausa 'that was used to train the AI models' memberikan maklumat khusus tentang data yang dibincangkan.
The software that was developed last year is now obsolete.
Perisian yang dibangunkan tahun lepas kini sudah ketinggalan zaman.
EN: The Passive Voice ('was used') is employed here to focus on the action performed on the data rather than who performed the action. It consists of the verb 'to be' plus the past participle.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif ('was used') digunakan di sini untuk menumpukan perhatian kepada tindakan yang dilakukan ke atas data, bukan kepada orang yang melakukan tindakan tersebut. Strukturnya terdiri daripada kata kerja 'be' diikuti dengan partisipel lampau.
This method is often used in scientific research.
Kaedah ini sering digunakan dalam penyelidikan saintifik.
EN: This sentence addresses 'Algorithmic Bias,' a major topic in modern tech ethics. It highlights that AI is not inherently neutral but learns from human history, which often contains systemic prejudices.
EN: The verb 'risk' can be followed by a gerund (V-ing) to indicate the possibility of something unpleasant or dangerous happening as a result of a particular action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'risk' boleh diikuti dengan gerund (V-ing) untuk menunjukkan kemungkinan bahawa sesuatu tindakan boleh membawa kepada akibat yang tidak menyenangkan atau berbahaya.
If you don't back up your files, you risk losing all your hard work.
Jika anda tidak membuat sandaran fail anda, anda berisiko kehilangan semua hasil kerja keras anda.
EN: The phrase 'rather than' is a conjunction used to express preference or to contrast two things, often translated as 'instead of'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'rather than' ialah kata hubung yang digunakan untuk menyatakan keutamaan atau membandingkan dua perkara, biasanya diterjemahkan sebagai 'daripada' atau 'bukan'.
We should focus on solving the problem rather than blaming each other.
Kita patut fokus untuk menyelesaikan masalah, bukannya saling menyalahkan.
EN: The sentence reflects a growing global concern in the tech industry regarding 'Algorithmic Bias'. In Western legal and ethical discourse, there is a strong emphasis on 'oversight' and 'accountability' to ensure that AI does not perpetuate historical social inequalities.
EN: Passive Voice with Modal Verbs: The structure 'modal + be + past participle' (should be held) is used to express obligation or necessity when the focus is on the person receiving the action rather than the one performing it.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif dengan kata kerja modal: Struktur 'modal + be + partisipel lampau' (should be held) digunakan untuk menyatakan kewajipan atau keperluan, dengan tumpuan kepada orang yang menerima tindakan, bukan orang yang melaksanakan tindakan.
The rules must be followed by everyone.
Setiap orang mesti mematuhi peraturan ini.
EN: Adverbial Clauses of Time: The conjunction 'when' introduces a subordinate clause that indicates the time or condition under which the main action occurs.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa keterangan masa: Kata hubung 'when' memperkenalkan klausa subordinat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan masa atau keadaan berlakunya tindakan dalam klausa utama.
Call me when you arrive at the station.
Sila hubungi saya apabila anda tiba di stesen.
EN: The question of 'accountability' in AI is a major legal and ethical debate in Western societies. It explores whether the developer, the user, or the machine itself is responsible for errors, reflecting a shift from individual responsibility to systemic oversight.
EN: The phrase 'Looking ahead' is a dangling participle used as a sentence adverbial. It functions as a transition to set the temporal context for the entire main clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Looking ahead' ialah struktur partisipel yang digunakan sebagai keterangan ayat. Ia berfungsi sebagai frasa peralihan, menetapkan latar belakang masa (memandang ke hadapan) untuk klausa utama.
Looking ahead, we need to consider the long-term effects of climate change.
Memandang ke hadapan, kita perlu mempertimbangkan kesan jangka panjang perubahan iklim.
EN: The conjunction 'as' is used here to indicate a simultaneous progression or proportion, meaning 'at the same time that' or 'in proportion to the way that'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'as' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan perkembangan serentak atau hubungan berkadar, bermaksud 'sambil' atau 'seiring dengan' sesuatu.
As the sun went down, the temperature began to drop.
Apabila matahari terbenam, suhu mula menurun.
EN: The debate over 'technology vs. ethics' is a central theme in modern Western discourse, often reflecting the tension between rapid innovation (Silicon Valley culture) and human rights protections (European regulatory approach).
EN: The phrasal verb 'keep pace with' means to move or develop at the same speed as someone or something else, ensuring that one does not fall behind.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa 'keep pace with' bermaksud 'bergerak atau berkembang pada kelajuan yang sama dengan' atau 'mengikuti rentak', merujuk kepada pembangunan pada kadar yang sama untuk memastikan tidak ketinggalan di belakang seseorang atau sesuatu.
The company struggled to keep pace with the rapid changes in consumer demand.
Syarikat itu sukar untuk mengikuti rentak perubahan permintaan pengguna yang pantas.
EN: Non-restrictive relative clause: The word 'which' is used after a comma to refer back to the entire preceding idea (that effective regulation must keep pace with development), rather than just the noun immediately before it.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif bukan pembatas: Perkataan 'which' selepas koma digunakan untuk merujuk kepada keseluruhan konsep yang dinyatakan sebelum ini (iaitu 'peraturan yang berkesan mesti seiring dengan pembangunan teknologi'), bukan hanya kata nama yang terdekat sebelumnya.
He passed the exam with high marks, which surprised everyone in the class.
Dia lulus peperiksaan dengan markah tinggi, yang mengejutkan semua orang di dalam kelas.
EN: In Western policy discussions, 'civil society' refers to the 'third sector' of society, distinct from government and business, including NGOs, community groups, and labor unions. It emphasizes the role of ordinary citizens in shaping ethics and laws.
EN: The conjunction 'as' is used here to mean 'because' or 'since', introducing a subordinate clause that provides a reason or explanation for the main statement.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'as' di sini bermaksud 'kerana' atau 'oleh sebab', memperkenalkan klausa subordinat yang memberikan sebab atau penjelasan untuk pernyataan dalam klausa utama.
He decided to stay home, as it was raining heavily.
Dia memutuskan untuk tinggal di rumah kerana hujan turun dengan lebat.
EN: The phrase 'play a role' is often modified by adjectives like 'vital', 'key', or 'important' to describe the significance of a contribution to a situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'play a role' (memainkan peranan) selalunya diubah suai oleh kata sifat seperti 'vital' (sangat penting), 'key' (kunci), atau 'important' (penting), untuk menerangkan kepentingan sumbangan terhadap sesuatu keadaan.
Teamwork plays a vital role in the success of any project.
Kerja berpasukan memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam kejayaan mana-mana projek.
EN: The term 'accountability' is a cornerstone of Western democratic and corporate governance, emphasizing that organizations are not just responsible for their actions but must be answerable to the public and regulators.
EN: The 'not just... but (also)...' structure is a correlative conjunction used to emphasize that two things are true, with the second point often being more significant than the first.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'not just... but...' ialah kata hubung korelatif yang digunakan untuk menekankan bahawa kedua-dua perkara adalah benar, dan bahagian kedua biasanya lebih penting atau lebih berkesan daripada bahagian pertama.
Success is not just about hard work but also about having a clear vision.
Kejayaan bukan sahaja tentang usaha, tetapi juga tentang mempunyai visi yang jelas.
EN: The word 'one' is used here as a prop-word (indefinite pronoun) to avoid repeating the noun 'challenge' mentioned earlier in the sentence.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'one' digunakan di sini sebagai kata ganti nama (kata ganti tak tentu) untuk mengelakkan pengulangan gerund atau kata nama 'challenge' yang telah disebut sebelum ini dalam ayat.
This solution is a simple one, yet it is very effective.
Penyelesaian ini, walaupun mudah, sangat berkesan.
EN: The sentence reflects a growing global discourse where AI is no longer viewed solely as a computer science problem, but as a sociological and philosophical concern that requires multidisciplinary solutions.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: tertanam dalam, terbenam dalam (sesuatu)
Dalam konteks: ketelusan, keterbukaan
Dalam konteks: menyeluruh, terperinci
Dalam konteks: jelas, eksplisit
Dalam konteks: undang-undang, peraturan
Dalam konteks: secara tidak seimbang, secara berlebihan
Dalam konteks: bertanggungjawab, perlu memberi penjelasan
Dalam konteks: kerjasama, kolaborasi
Dalam konteks: pengawasan, pemantauan
Dalam konteks: Asas, asasi
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To move or develop at the same speed as someone or something else.
Mengikuti langkah..., seiring dengan peredaran zaman
A person or group besides the two primarily involved in a situation.
Pihak ketiga
To consider someone responsible for something and expect them to explain it.
Meminta seseorang bertanggungjawab
Related to or connected with a particular subject or situation.
Di sekeliling... (masalah, kontroversi)
The process of providing an algorithm with data so it can learn patterns and make predictions.
Melatih model AI
The action of overseeing or supervising something, often by a regulatory body.
Pengawasan
The aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens.
Masyarakat sivil
The quality of being open and honest about how an organization operates or how data is processed.
Ketelusan