Globally significant volcanic event formed Giant’s Causeway, scientists findSaintis Temui Peristiwa Gunung Berapi Berimpak Global yang Membentuk Giant’s Causeway
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EN: The transitive verb pattern 'link A to B' is used to establish a connection, relationship, or causal association between two entities, where 'A' is the direct object and 'B' is the object of the preposition 'to'.
Bahasa Melayu: Pola kata kerja transitif "link A to B" (menghubungkan A dengan B) digunakan untuk mewujudkan perkaitan, hubungan, atau hubungan sebab-akibat antara dua perkara, dengan "A" sebagai objek langsung dan "B" sebagai objek bagi kata sendi "to".
Researchers link the rise in global temperatures to increased greenhouse gas emissions.
Para penyelidik menghubungkan peningkatan suhu global dengan peningkatan pelepasan gas rumah hijau.
EN: Noun adjuncts (or noun premodifiers) occur when a noun (e.g., 'Giant's Causeway', 'volcanic event') is modified by another noun or a noun phrase acting adjectivally to describe its type or origin, such as 'Giant's Causeway Formation'.
Bahasa Melayu: Adjektif kata nama (atau premodifier kata nama) berlaku apabila kata nama (contohnya, "Giant's Causeway", "volcanic event") menerangkan kata nama lain atau frasa nama, berfungsi seperti adjektif untuk menerangkan jenis atau asalnya, seperti "Giant's Causeway Formation" (pembentukan Giant's Causeway).
The team studied the mountain range formation over millions of years.
Pasukan itu mengkaji pembentukan banjaran gunung selama berjuta-juta tahun.
EN: Adverbial modification of adjectives: The adverb 'globally' modifies the adjective 'significant', which in turn modifies the noun phrase 'volcanic event'. This nested modification is common in academic and journalistic registers to add precision.
Bahasa Melayu: Modifikasi adverba terhadap adjektif: Adverba "globally" (secara global) menerangkan adjektif "significant" (penting), yang seterusnya menerangkan frasa nama "volcanic event" (peristiwa gunung berapi). Modifikasi bersarang seperti ini sangat biasa dalam daftar akademik dan kewartawanan untuk menambah ketepatan.
This is a globally recognized standard for environmental protection.
Ini ialah piawaian perlindungan alam sekitar yang diiktiraf di peringkat global.
EN: The Giant's Causeway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Northern Ireland, famous for its polygonal basalt columns. While science explains it through volcanic activity, Irish mythology famously attributes it to the giant Finn McCool building a bridge to Scotland to fight his rival Benandonner.
EN: The verb 'attribute' is used in the pattern 'attribute something to someone/something'. It means to believe that something is the result of a particular situation, event, or person's work.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "attribute" digunakan dalam pola "attribute sesuatu kepada seseorang/sesuatu" untuk menyatakan bahawa kejadian atau penciptaan sesuatu disebabkan oleh situasi, peristiwa, atau tindakan tertentu (dikaitkan dengan / disebabkan oleh).
The success of the project is often attributed to her exceptional leadership.
Kejayaan projek itu biasanya dikaitkan dengan kepimpinan beliau yang cemerlang.
EN: The relative pronoun 'who' introduces a non-defining relative clause (separated by a comma), providing extra, non-essential information about 'Finn McCool'. Inside this clause, the adverb 'supposedly' is used to indicate that the action is believed to have happened based on rumors or legends, but is not verified as a fact.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata ganti relatif "who" memperkenalkan klausa relatif tidak menyekat (dipisahkan dengan koma) yang memberikan maklumat tambahan yang tidak penting tentang "Finn McCool". Dalam klausa ini, adverba "supposedly" digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa tindakan itu dipercayai berlaku berdasarkan khabar angin atau legenda, tetapi tidak disahkan sebagai fakta (kononnya, menurut legenda).
The ancient castle, which was supposedly built in the 12th century, attracts thousands of tourists.
Istana purba ini, yang kononnya dibina pada abad ke-12, menarik beribu-ribu pelancong setiap tahun.
EN: The infinitive phrase 'to confront his Scottish rival' functions as an adverbial of purpose, explaining why the giant hurled the rocks into the sea.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa infinitif "to confront his Scottish rival" berfungsi sebagai adverba tujuan di sini, menjelaskan motif dan tujuan gergasi itu membaling batu ke dalam laut (untuk menentang lawannya dari Scotland).
He stayed up late to prepare for the upcoming presentation.
Dia berjaga malam untuk menyediakan pembentangan yang akan datang.
EN: The Giant's Causeway is an area of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns in Northern Ireland, formed by an ancient volcanic fissure eruption. In Irish mythology, the causeway was built by the giant Finn McCool (Fionn mac Cumhaill) so he could walk to Scotland to fight his rival Benandonner. This legend beautifully reflects the geological connection, as similar basalt formations exist across the sea at Staffa in Scotland.
EN: The correlative conjunction 'not... but...' is used to contrast two elements, emphasizing that the second one is the correct or true option while rejecting the first.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung korelatif "not... but..." (bukan... tetapi...) digunakan untuk membezakan dua elemen, menekankan bahawa elemen kedua ialah pilihan yang betul atau benar, sambil menafikan elemen pertama.
The success of the project was due not to luck but to the team's relentless hard work.
Kejayaan projek itu bukan disebabkan oleh nasib, tetapi oleh usaha gigih pasukan.
EN: The transitive verb 'owe (something) to (someone/something)' means to exist or be successful because of the specified person or thing. In this context, 'owes its existence... to...' is a formal way of saying 'exists because of'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata kerja transitif "owe (something) to (someone/something)" bermaksud wujud atau berjaya kerana orang atau perkara tertentu. Dalam konteks ini, "owes its existence... to..." ialah ungkapan formal untuk "wujud kerana...".
The museum owes its existence to a generous donation from a local philanthropist.
Penubuhan muzium ini wujud hasil daripada kemurahan hati seorang dermawan tempatan.
EN: The adverb 'approximately' is used to modify numerical values or measurements to indicate that they are close to but not exactly the specified amount, which is highly common in scientific and academic registers.
Bahasa Melayu: Adverba "approximately" (kira-kira, lebih kurang) digunakan untuk menerangkan nilai berangka atau ukuran bagi menunjukkan kuantiti yang hampir tetapi tidak tepat, yang sangat biasa dalam daftar saintifik dan akademik.
The excavation site is located approximately twenty miles north of the ancient city.
Tapak arkeologi itu terletak kira-kira dua puluh batu di utara bandar purba itu.
EN: The present perfect tense ('have determined') is used here to report a recent scientific finding that has current relevance and establishes a fact that remains true in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna ("have determined") digunakan di sini untuk melaporkan penemuan saintifik terkini yang mempunyai kaitan pada masa kini, dan menetapkan fakta yang masih sah sehingga sekarang.
Astronomers have discovered a new exoplanet that could potentially support liquid water.
Ahli astronomi telah menemui planet luar suria baharu yang mungkin mempunyai air dalam bentuk cecair.
EN: The noun clause introduced by 'that' ('that volcanic activity... years') functions as the direct object of the transitive verb 'determined', reporting the content of the researchers' findings.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa nama yang diperkenalkan oleh "that" (that volcanic activity... years) berfungsi sebagai objek langsung bagi kata kerja transitif "determined", untuk melaporkan kandungan khusus yang ditemui oleh para penyelidik.
The report concluded that global temperatures are rising faster than previously projected.
Laporan itu menyimpulkan bahawa suhu global meningkat lebih cepat daripada yang diramalkan sebelum ini.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'over a span of' is used to describe a duration of time during which a process or event occurs, often emphasizing the length or brevity of that period.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi "over a span of" digunakan untuk menerangkan tempoh masa sesuatu proses atau peristiwa berlaku, biasanya untuk menekankan panjang atau singkatnya tempoh tersebut.
The empire expanded significantly over a span of just two decades.
Empayar itu berkembang dengan pesat dalam tempoh masa hanya dua puluh tahun.
EN: The Giant's Causeway, located in County Antrim on the northeast coast of Northern Ireland, is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its polygonal basalt columns. While science explains its formation through rapid cooling of lava, Irish mythology famously attributes it to the giant Finn McCool building a bridge to Scotland to fight his rival Benandonner.
EN: The use of a comma followed by a present participle (-ing clause), such as ', fundamentally altering...', functions as an adverbial clause of result. It indicates that the action in the main clause directly and automatically leads to the consequence described in the participle clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan koma diikuti klausa partisipel kini (-ing clause, seperti ", fundamentally altering...") boleh berfungsi sebagai klausa adverba yang menunjukkan hasil. Ia menunjukkan bahawa tindakan dalam klausa utama secara langsung dan semula jadi membawa kepada akibat yang diterangkan dalam klausa partisipel.
The heavy rainfall caused the river to overflow, completely flooding the nearby agricultural fields.
Hujan lebat menyebabkan sungai melimpah, lalu menenggelamkan sepenuhnya sawah padi di kawasan sekitar.
EN: The past perfect tense ('had suggested') is used here to refer to an action or state that occurred before another point in the past (the recent scientific revision). It emphasizes the chronological order of events: first, previous estimates suggested a longer timescale, and later, the new timescale revised it.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala lampau sempurna ("had suggested") digunakan di sini untuk merujuk kepada tindakan atau keadaan yang telah berlaku sebelum titik masa lampau yang lain (iaitu pembetulan saintifik terkini). Ia menekankan urutan peristiwa: pertama, anggaran terdahulu mencadangkan skala masa yang lebih panjang, kemudian skala masa baharu membetulkannya.
The new data proved that the initial hypothesis we had formulated was incorrect.
Data baharu membuktikan bahawa hipotesis yang kami bina pada mulanya adalah tidak tepat.
EN: The noun clause 'how rapidly these formations emerged' acts as the object of the preposition 'of'. It uses statement word order (subject + verb) rather than question word order, which is characteristic of embedded or indirect questions.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa nama "how rapidly these formations emerged" berfungsi sebagai objek bagi kata sendi "of". Ia menggunakan susunan kata deklaratif (subjek + kata kerja) dan bukannya susunan kata interogatif, yang merupakan ciri tipikal soalan tidak langsung.
The study explains how efficiently the new engine consumes fuel.
Kajian ini menerangkan betapa cekapnya enjin baharu itu menggunakan bahan api.
EN: The verb 'carry' is used metaphorically in academic and formal registers to mean 'to entail, involve, or have as a consequence' when paired with nouns like 'implications', 'weight', 'consequences', or 'risk'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "carry" digunakan secara metafora dalam daftar akademik dan formal untuk bermaksud "membawa, mengiringi, atau mempunyai" sesuatu hasil atau kesan, apabila digabungkan dengan kata nama seperti "implications" (implikasi), "weight" (berat), "consequences" (akibat), atau "risk" (risiko).
The proposed policy changes carry significant implications for local businesses.
Perubahan dasar yang dicadangkan itu mempunyai implikasi yang besar terhadap perniagaan tempatan.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used after 'implications' to indicate the domain, area, or entity that will be affected by those implications.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi "for" digunakan selepas "implications" untuk menunjukkan domain, bidang, atau pihak yang terjejas atau menerima kesan daripada implikasi tersebut.
This research has profound implications for the future of artificial intelligence.
Kajian ini mempunyai implikasi yang mendalam terhadap masa depan kecerdasan buatan.
EN: The gerund 'understanding' acts as the object of the preposition 'for'. In academic English, gerunds are frequently used to introduce the specific scientific or intellectual activity being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Gerund "understanding" berfungsi sebagai objek bagi kata sendi "for". Dalam bahasa Inggeris akademik, gerund sering digunakan untuk memperkenalkan aktiviti saintifik atau akademik tertentu yang dibincangkan.
The new telescope provides a better tool for observing distant galaxies.
Teleskop baharu ini menyediakan alat yang lebih baik untuk memerhati galaksi yang jauh.
EN: The term 'plate tectonics' refers to the scientific theory explaining the movement of the Earth's lithosphere. In the context of the North Atlantic, this relates to the geological separation of North America/Greenland from Europe, a major event that shaped the modern geography of the British Isles and the Giant's Causeway.
EN: Apposition is a grammatical relation where a noun phrase is placed next to another noun phrase to identify or explain it. In this sentence, 'a geochronologist at the British Geological Survey' is an appositive phrase that provides additional information about the subject, 'Doctor Simon Tapster'. It is set off by commas because it is non-restrictive (the subject is already fully identified by his name).
Bahasa Melayu: Aposisi (Apposition) ialah hubungan tatabahasa yang meletakkan frasa nama di sebelah frasa nama yang lain untuk menerangkan atau menjelaskannya. Dalam ayat ini, "a geochronologist at the British Geological Survey" (pakar geokronologi di Kajian Geologi British) ialah frasa aposisi yang memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang subjek "Dr. Simon Tapster". Oleh kerana subjek telah dikenal pasti dengan jelas melalui namanya, aposisi ini bersifat tidak menyekat (non-restrictive) dan perlu dipisahkan dengan koma.
Dr. Aris, a leading marine biologist at the institute, published a groundbreaking study on coral reefs.
Dr. Aris, ahli biologi marin terkemuka di institut itu, telah menerbitkan satu kajian terobosan tentang terumbu karang.
EN: The verb 'correlate' is commonly used with the preposition 'with' to express a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things (correlate A with B). It is highly common in academic and scientific registers to describe statistical or causal relationships.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "correlate" (menghubungkaitkan) lazimnya digunakan dengan kata sendi "with" untuk menunjukkan hubungan atau perkaitan antara dua atau lebih perkara (menghubungkaitkan A dengan B). Ini sangat biasa dalam konteks akademik dan saintifik untuk menerangkan hubungan statistik atau sebab-akibat.
Researchers attempted to correlate the rise in global temperatures with increased carbon emissions.
Para penyelidik cuba menghubungkaitkan peningkatan suhu global dengan peningkatan pelepasan karbon.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'at an unprecedented level of precision' uses the adjective 'unprecedented' (never done or known before) to modify 'level of precision'. In academic writing, 'at a/an [adjective] level of...' is a standard formulaic expression to specify the degree or standard to which an action is performed.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi "at an unprecedented level of precision" menggunakan kata adjektif "unprecedented" (tidak pernah berlaku sebelum ini) untuk menerangkan "level of precision" (tahap ketepatan). Dalam penulisan akademik, "at a/an [kata adjektif] level of..." (pada tahap...) ialah ungkapan formulaik yang standard untuk menyatakan tahap atau piawaian sesuatu tindakan dilakukan.
The new telescope allows astronomers to observe distant galaxies at an unprecedented level of detail.
Teleskop baharu ini membolehkan ahli astronomi memerhati galaksi yang jauh dengan tahap perincian yang tidak pernah berlaku sebelum ini.
EN: The British Geological Survey (BGS) is a world-leading geological survey centre and the UK's premier provider of objective geoscientific data. The mention of 'the Causeway' refers to the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its polygonal basalt columns. While Irish mythology attributes it to the giant Finn McCool, this scientific research highlights the transition from folklore to precise modern geological understanding.
EN: The past perfect tense ('had been joined') is used to describe an action or state that was completed before another point in the past (in this case, 'prior to this volcanic event' and 'noted').
Bahasa Melayu: Kala lampau sempurna ("had been joined") digunakan untuk menerangkan keadaan atau tindakan yang telah selesai atau wujud sebelum titik masa atau tindakan lampau yang lain (di sini, "sebelum peristiwa gunung berapi ini" dan "menunjukkan").
By the time the archaeologists arrived, the ancient tomb had been completely excavated.
Makam purba itu telah digali sepenuhnya sebelum ahli arkeologi tiba.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'prior to' is a formal synonym for 'before', commonly used in academic, scientific, and journalistic registers to establish a chronological relationship.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi "prior to" ialah sinonim formal bagi "before" (sebelum), lazim digunakan dalam daftar akademik, saintifik, dan kewartawanan untuk mewujudkan urutan masa.
Prior to the implementation of the new policy, extensive research was conducted.
Sebelum pelaksanaan dasar baharu itu, kajian yang meluas telah dijalankan.
EN: The noun clause introduced by 'that' acts as the direct object of the reporting verb 'noted'. In formal writing, 'that' is rarely omitted to maintain clarity and structure.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa nama yang diperkenalkan oleh "that" berfungsi sebagai objek langsung bagi kata kerja pelapor "noted". Dalam penulisan formal, "that" jarang digugurkan untuk mengekalkan kejelasan dan keutuhan struktur ayat.
The report indicated that global temperatures are rising faster than previously projected.
Laporan itu menyatakan bahawa suhu global meningkat lebih cepat daripada yang diramalkan sebelum ini.
EN: This sentence refers to the geological history of the North Atlantic. Before the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean approximately 55-60 million years ago, the landmasses of North America, Greenland, and Eurasia (including the British Isles) were physically connected as part of a supercontinent. The volcanic activity mentioned is part of the North Atlantic Igneous Province, which eventually forced these landmasses apart, creating the geography we recognize today.
EN: The sentence uses 'Perhaps most remarkably' as a sentence adverbial (or disjunct) to comment on the truth value or the speaker's attitude toward the entire following clause. This structure is common in academic and journalistic writing to highlight a surprising or significant finding.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan "Perhaps most remarkably" (mungkin yang paling menakjubkan) sebagai adverba ayat (atau disjunct) untuk menyatakan sikap atau penilaian penutur terhadap kandungan klausa yang berikutnya. Struktur ini sangat biasa dalam penulisan akademik dan kewartawanan untuk menekankan penemuan yang mengejutkan atau penting.
Most importantly, the experiment demonstrates that the vaccine is safe for all age groups.
Yang paling penting, eksperimen itu menunjukkan bahawa vaksin tersebut selamat untuk semua kumpulan umur.
EN: The past perfect tense ('had begun') is used here to describe an action that was completed or had already started before a specific point in the past ('by the conclusion of this volcanic episode'). The preposition 'by' means 'not later than' or 'at/by the time of'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala lampau sempurna ("had begun") digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah bermula atau selesai sebelum titik masa tertentu pada masa lampau ("by the conclusion of this volcanic episode", iaitu pada akhir episod gunung berapi ini). Kata sendi "by" di sini bermaksud "tidak lewat daripada" atau "pada masa".
By the time the rescue team arrived, the storm had already stopped.
Ribut itu telah berhenti sebelum pasukan penyelamat tiba.
EN: The noun clause introduced by 'that' acts as the direct object of the reporting verb 'demonstrates'. Within this noun clause, an adverbial phrase of time ('by the conclusion of this volcanic episode') is inserted before the subject ('the North Atlantic Ocean') to emphasize the timeline.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa nama yang diperkenalkan oleh "that" berfungsi sebagai objek langsung bagi kata kerja pelapor "demonstrates" (menunjukkan). Di dalam klausa nama ini, frasa adverba masa ("by the conclusion of this volcanic episode") disisipkan sebelum subjek ("the North Atlantic Ocean") untuk menekankan garis masa.
The report confirms that after many years of negotiation, the two countries have finally signed a peace treaty.
Laporan itu mengesahkan bahawa, selepas bertahun-tahun rundingan, kedua-dua negara akhirnya menandatangani perjanjian damai.
EN: The sentence describes a pivotal geological event in the North Atlantic region. Geologically, the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean separated Greenland from the British Isles (and the rest of Europe), a process driven by plate tectonics and massive volcanic activity (the North Atlantic Igneous Province). This scientific explanation directly contrasts with, and provides a rational basis for, the mythical stories of giants (like Finn McCool) creating landforms like the Giant's Causeway in Irish folklore.
EN: The phrase 'Were it not for...' is a formal, inverted conditional structure used to express 'if it were not for...'. It is used in second conditional sentences to describe a hypothetical present or general situation that is contrary to fact. In inversion, the conjunction 'if' is omitted, and the auxiliary verb 'were' is placed before the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "Were it not for..." ialah struktur kondisional songsang yang formal, digunakan untuk bermaksud "jika bukan kerana..." atau "sekiranya tiada...". Ia digunakan dalam kondisional jenis kedua untuk menerangkan situasi hipotetikal yang bertentangan dengan realiti sekarang atau umum. Dalam struktur songsang ini, kata hubung "if" digugurkan dan kata bantu "were" diletakkan di hadapan subjek.
Were it not for his constant support, I would not be able to complete this project.
Jika bukan kerana sokongannya yang berterusan, saya tidak akan dapat menyiapkan projek ini.
EN: The mixed conditional structure (or second conditional with present result) uses 'would + base verb' in the main clause to describe a hypothetical present result ('would look... today') of a hypothetical condition ('Were it not for...').
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur kondisional di sini (atau kondisional jenis kedua dengan hasil masa kini) menggunakan "would + kata kerja dasar" dalam klausa utama untuk menerangkan hasil hipotetikal masa kini (would look... today) yang disebabkan oleh keadaan bersyarat (Were it not for...).
If we had missed the train, we would be in trouble today.
Jika kami terlepas kereta api ketika itu, kami akan menghadapi masalah hari ini.
EN: The adverb 'profoundly' is used to modify the verb 'look' (in the sense of 'appear'), meaning 'extremely', 'deeply', or 'to a great extent'. It is a high-level vocabulary choice typical of formal or academic register.
Bahasa Melayu: Adverba "profoundly" digunakan untuk menerangkan kata kerja "look" (di sini bermaksud "kelihatan"), membawa maksud "sangat", "secara mendalam", atau "pada tahap yang amat besar". Ini ialah pilihan kosa kata peringkat tinggi yang lazim digunakan dalam daftar formal atau akademik.
The new technology has profoundly changed the way we communicate.
Teknologi baharu ini telah mengubah cara kita berkomunikasi secara mendalam.
EN: The sentence refers to the geological history of the North Atlantic Ocean, which began to open up around 60 million years ago due to massive volcanic activity (the North Atlantic Igneous Province). This event separated Greenland from Europe and created iconic basalt formations like the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland and Fingal's Cave in Scotland.
EN: The present perfect structure 'have been able to' is used here to describe an achievement or ability that has been realized recently, with implications continuing into the present. It emphasizes the culmination of scientific efforts over time.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur kala kini sempurna "have been able to" digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan pencapaian atau keupayaan yang baru direalisasikan, yang kesannya berterusan hingga ke masa kini. Ia menekankan hasil akhir usaha jangka panjang para saintis.
With the new technology, researchers have been able to sequence the genome in a matter of hours.
Dengan teknologi baharu ini, para penyelidik telah dapat menyusun jujukan genom dalam masa beberapa jam sahaja.
EN: The construction 'connect A to B' is a standard transitive verb pattern where 'to' is a preposition. In this sentence, 'A' is 'the earliest lava flows in the region' and 'B' is 'a major globally impacting volcanic event...'.
Bahasa Melayu: Pembinaan "connect A to B" (menghubungkan A dengan B) ialah pola kata kerja transitif yang standard, dengan "to" sebagai kata sendi. Dalam ayat ini, "A" ialah "aliran lava terawal di rantau ini", manakala "B" ialah "peristiwa gunung berapi besar yang mempunyai kesan global...".
The detective was able to connect the suspect to the crime scene through DNA evidence.
Detektif itu dapat menghubungkan suspek dengan tempat kejadian jenayah melalui bukti DNA.
EN: The comparative construction 'as distant as [noun]' is used to emphasize extreme distance or scale. It functions as an adverbial modifier showing that the rocks containing the records are located in a place as far away as Greenland.
Bahasa Melayu: Pembinaan perbandingan "as distant as [kata nama]" (sejauh...) digunakan untuk menekankan jarak atau skala yang melampau. Ia berfungsi sebagai penerang adverba di sini, menunjukkan bahawa batuan yang mengandungi rekod ini terletak sejauh Greenland.
The shockwaves from the eruption were felt in areas as distant as Japan.
Gelombang kejutan daripada letusan itu dapat dirasai di kawasan sejauh Jepun.
EN: The mention of 'Greenland' in relation to the geological history of the British Isles reflects the deep-time perspective of plate tectonics. Before the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean, these landmasses were physically connected. This scientific discovery bridges the gap between local Irish geological landmarks (like the Giant's Causeway) and global earth science history.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: cerita rakyat; folklor
Dalam konteks: dikaitkan dengan; disebabkan oleh
Dalam konteks: membaling dengan kuat; melempar dengan kuat
Dalam konteks: menentang; menghadapi
Dalam konteks: ikonik; lambang
Dalam konteks: tersendiri; istimewa
Dalam konteks: tempoh masa; jangka masa
Dalam konteks: menghubungkaitkan; mewujudkan perkaitan
Dalam konteks: tidak pernah berlaku sebelum ini; luar biasa
Dalam konteks: bencana besar; malapetaka
Dalam konteks: perubahan besar; pergolakan
Dalam konteks: secara mendalam; sangat
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
The scientific theory explaining the movement of the earth's crust.
Tektonik plat; teori tektonik plat
To exist because of something or someone else.
Berkat; kewujudannya disebabkan oleh...
If it had not been for; used to say that something would have happened if a particular event or situation had not prevented it.
Jika bukan kerana...; sekiranya tiada...