Medical ConsultationKonsultasi Medis
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a command or request polite.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Please' di awal kalimat untuk membuat perintah atau permintaan menjadi lebih sopan.
Please open the door.
Tolong buka pintunya.
EN: In a professional setting like a doctor's office, it is common to use the patient's first name to create a friendly atmosphere, while the patient usually addresses the doctor by their title and last name.
EN: Use 'Dr.' followed by a last name to show respect to a medical professional or someone with a PhD.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Dr." di depan nama belakang untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat kepada dokter atau pemegang gelar doktor.
Good afternoon, Dr. Smith.
Selamat siang, Dr. Smith.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, it is standard to address doctors by 'Dr.' and their last name. Using only 'Doctor' is also common and polite.
EN: Use 'How are you + verb-ing' to ask about someone's current state or health condition.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How are you + verb-ing" untuk menanyakan kabar atau kondisi kesehatan seseorang saat ini.
How are you doing today?
Bagaimana kabarmu hari ini?
EN: In a medical context, this is a standard professional way for a doctor to begin a consultation. It is more specific than a general 'How are you?' and focuses on the patient's health.
EN: Use 'to be honest' at the beginning or end of a sentence to show you are telling the truth, especially when the news is not good.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "to be honest" di awal atau akhir kalimat untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda mengatakan hal yang sejujurnya, terutama saat menyampaikan kabar yang kurang menyenangkan.
To be honest, I don't like this coffee.
Jujur saja, saya tidak suka kopi ini.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, when a doctor asks 'How are you feeling?', it is expected that you give an honest answer about your symptoms rather than just saying 'I'm fine'.
EN: Use 'I'm sorry to hear that' to show empathy when someone shares bad news or feels unwell.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "I'm sorry to hear that" untuk menunjukkan rasa empati ketika seseorang menyampaikan kabar duka atau merasa kurang sehat.
I'm sorry to hear that your cat is sick.
Saya turut sedih mendengar kucingmu sakit.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use empathetic phrases like 'I'm sorry to hear that' to build rapport with patients before moving to clinical questions.
EN: Use 'I have a + [health problem]' to describe symptoms or illnesses.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "I have a + [health problem]" untuk menggambarkan gejala atau masalah kesehatan.
I have a stomach ache.
Saya sakit perut.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients are encouraged to be specific about the severity of pain using adjectives like 'bad', 'sharp', or 'dull'.
EN: Use 'feel' followed by an adjective to describe your physical or emotional state. 'All the time' is a common phrase meaning 'constantly' or 'always'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "feel" yang diikuti kata sifat untuk menggambarkan kondisi fisik atau emosional Anda. "All the time" adalah frasa umum yang berarti "setiap saat" atau "selalu".
I feel happy all the time.
Saya merasa bahagia setiap saat.
EN: In a medical context, being specific about the duration (all the time) helps doctors understand the severity of the illness.
EN: Use 'did' to ask questions about the past. After 'did', the main verb (like 'start') must be in its base form.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "did" untuk mengajukan pertanyaan tentang masa lalu. Setelah "did", kata kerja utama (seperti "start") harus menggunakan bentuk dasar.
When did you eat lunch?
Kapan kamu makan siang?
EN: In a medical context, doctors use 'When did... start?' to establish a timeline for an illness, which is crucial for diagnosis.
EN: Use the past tense 'started' and the word 'ago' to talk about when something happened in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata kerja bentuk lampau "started" dan kata "ago" untuk membicarakan kapan sesuatu terjadi di masa lalu.
I finished my homework two hours ago.
Saya menyelesaikan PR saya dua jam yang lalu.
EN: In medical contexts, being specific about when symptoms started (e.g., 'three days ago') helps doctors make an accurate diagnosis.
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to politely offer help or tell someone what you are about to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Let me + verb" untuk menawarkan bantuan secara sopan atau memberitahu orang lain tentang apa yang akan Anda lakukan.
Let me help you with those bags.
Biar aku bantu kamu membawakan tas-tas itu.
EN: In a medical context, doctors often use 'Let me...' to explain their actions before touching a patient, which is both professional and reassuring.
EN: Use 'have a + [health problem]' to describe symptoms or illnesses you are experiencing.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "have a + [health problem]" untuk menggambarkan gejala atau masalah kesehatan yang sedang Anda alami.
I have a cold.
Saya sedang flu.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, body temperature is often measured in Fahrenheit (°F), but Celsius (°C) is standard in medical contexts and in many other parts of the world. 37.8°C is considered a low-grade fever.
EN: Use 'Can you...' to make a polite request or ask someone to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Can you..." untuk mengajukan permintaan secara sopan atau meminta seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Can you close the door, please?
Bisa tolong tutupkan pintunya?
EN: In a medical context, doctors use 'please' and 'Can you...' to make patients feel more comfortable and less like they are being ordered around.
EN: Use 'Like this?' as a short question to ask if you are doing an action correctly or if something looks right.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Like this?" sebagai pertanyaan singkat untuk menanyakan apakah gerakan yang Anda lakukan sudah benar atau apakah tampilannya sudah sesuai.
Do I hold the pen like this?
Apakah cara saya memegang pena sudah seperti ini?
EN: In a medical context, patients often use short phrases like this to confirm they are following the doctor's physical instructions correctly.
EN: Use 'Subject + be verb + adjective' to describe how something looks or feels.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan pola "Subject + be verb + adjective" untuk menggambarkan kondisi atau tampilan luar dari sesuatu.
The soup is very hot.
Sup ini sangat panas.
EN: In a medical context, 'perfect' is often used by healthcare professionals to encourage patients when they follow instructions correctly (like opening their mouth wide).
EN: Use 'Do you have...' to ask about symptoms or things someone possesses. Use 'or' to give two choices in a question.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you have..." untuk menanyakan gejala penyakit atau barang yang dimiliki seseorang. Gunakan "or" dalam kalimat tanya untuk memberikan dua pilihan.
Do you have a headache or a fever?
Apakah Anda sakit kepala atau demam?
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often ask specific 'yes/no' or 'either/or' questions to narrow down a diagnosis quickly.
EN: Use 'have' to describe medical symptoms or conditions you are currently experiencing.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "have" untuk menggambarkan gejala medis atau kondisi kesehatan yang sedang Anda alami saat ini.
I have a headache.
Saya sakit kepala.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients are encouraged to be specific about which symptoms they have and, importantly, which ones they do NOT have to help with diagnosis.
EN: Use 'have + noun' to state a result, possession, or a condition you have identified.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "have + noun" untuk menyatakan hasil, kepemilikan, atau kondisi yang telah Anda konfirmasi.
I have a gift for you.
Saya punya hadiah untuk Anda.
EN: In Western medicine, doctors often use this phrase to transition from the examination phase to the explanation of the illness, maintaining a professional yet direct communication style.
EN: Use 'have a/an + [illness]' to describe a medical condition or symptom.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "have a/an + [illness]" untuk menggambarkan keluhan kesehatan atau gejala penyakit.
I have a cold.
Saya sedang flu.
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often use direct language to state a diagnosis but follow it with reassuring phrases like 'not serious' to maintain a professional yet empathetic tone.
EN: Use the pattern 'It is [adjective] to [verb]' to express your feeling or opinion about an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan pola "It is [adjective] to [verb]" untuk mengungkapkan perasaan atau pendapat Anda terhadap suatu tindakan.
It is nice to meet you.
Senang berkenalan dengan Anda.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often use this phrase to express relief after a doctor gives a non-serious diagnosis.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about a future action or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk membicarakan tindakan di masa depan atau keputusan yang diambil saat itu juga.
I will call you later.
Saya akan menghubungi kamu sebentar lagi.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'medication' is a formal term for medicine. Doctors often use 'it' to refer back to the specific illness or symptom previously discussed.
EN: Use the base form of a verb at the start of a sentence to give instructions or commands. This is called the 'Imperative' mood.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar di awal kalimat untuk memberikan instruksi atau perintah. Ini disebut sebagai "kalimat perintah" (imperative sentence).
Drink plenty of water every day.
Minumlah air yang cukup setiap hari.
EN: In English, we use 'take' for medicine, not 'eat'. Using 'eat' for medicine sounds unnatural to native speakers.
EN: Use 'Should I + verb' to ask for advice or instructions on the correct way to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Should I + verb" untuk meminta saran atau petunjuk mengenai cara yang benar dalam melakukan sesuatu.
Should I call you later?
Apakah saya sebaiknya menghubungi Anda nanti?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'with food' usually means during or immediately after a meal to prevent stomach upset.
EN: Use 'always' before a verb to give a strong instruction or describe a constant habit.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "always" sebelum kata kerja untuk memberikan instruksi yang kuat atau menggambarkan kebiasaan yang terus dilakukan.
Always wash your hands before eating.
Selalu cuci tangan Anda sebelum makan.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'medication' is a formal word for medicine. 'After meals' is a standard instruction to prevent stomach irritation.
EN: Use 'should' to give advice or suggestions. It is followed by the base form of a verb.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "should" untuk memberikan saran atau anjuran. Kata ini diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk dasar.
You should sleep early tonight.
Kamu sebaiknya tidur lebih awal malam ini.
EN: In Western medical consultations, doctors often provide lifestyle advice (like drinking water and resting) alongside prescriptions as a holistic approach to recovery.
EN: Use 'will' to make a promise or show willingness to follow a suggestion or instruction immediately after hearing it.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk membuat janji atau menunjukkan kesediaan mengikuti saran atau petunjuk.
I will call you later.
Saya akan meneleponmu nanti.
EN: In a medical context, saying 'I will do that' shows respect for the doctor's expertise and confirms that you understand the treatment plan.
EN: Use 'want to + verb' to express a desire or a plan to do something in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "want to + verb" untuk mengungkapkan keinginan atau rencana melakukan sesuatu di masa depan.
I want to buy a new car next month.
Saya ingin membeli mobil baru bulan depan.
EN: In Western medical contexts, a 'follow-up' is a standard procedure to ensure the patient is recovering as expected. It is common for doctors to schedule this even for minor infections.
EN: Use 'Is [Time/Day] okay?' to check if a specific time is convenient for someone.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Is [Time/Day] okay?" untuk menanyakan apakah waktu atau hari tertentu cocok bagi orang lain.
Is tomorrow afternoon okay?
Apakah besok siang bisa?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often confirm appointments by suggesting or agreeing to specific time slots. 'Okay' is a very common, polite way to confirm suitability.
EN: Use 'will' followed by the base form of a verb to talk about things that will happen in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang akan terjadi atau kondisi di masa depan.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan menelepon Anda besok.
EN: In Western medical culture, doctors often use encouraging phrases like 'You will feel better soon' to provide emotional support and build rapport with patients.
EN: Use 'so much' after 'Thank you' to show stronger gratitude.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "so much" setelah "Thank you" untuk mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih yang lebih mendalam.
Thank you so much for your help.
Terima kasih banyak atas bantuanmu.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, it is standard and polite to address a doctor using 'Dr.' followed by their last name.
EN: Reflexive pronouns like 'yourself' are used when the subject and the object of the sentence are the same person.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata ganti refleksif (seperti yourself) digunakan ketika subjek dan objek dalam kalimat adalah orang yang sama, bermakna "dirimu sendiri".
Please help yourself to some cookies.
Silakan nikmati kuenya, jangan sungkan-sungkan.
EN: In Western medical culture, doctors often end a consultation with a warm closing like 'Take care' to show empathy and build rapport with the patient.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Gejala atau tanda-tanda penyakit
Dalam konteks: Sakit kepala
Dalam konteks: Nyeri, sakit, atau peradangan
Dalam konteks: Suhu tubuh
Dalam konteks: demam
Dalam konteks: Hasil diagnosis
Dalam konteks: infeksi
Dalam konteks: Obat-obatan (biasanya obat resep dokter)
Dalam konteks: Pil / tablet
Dalam konteks: Pemeriksaan lanjutan, konsultasi ulang
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To tell the truth; used to express a sincere opinion.
Sejujurnya, sejujurnya
A condition where mucus comes out of the nose.
Hidung meler
To look after one's own health and well-being.
Jaga diri baik-baik, jaga diri
A subsequent medical appointment to check the progress of a patient after an initial treatment.
Pemeriksaan lanjutan / Tindak lanjut
An instruction to consume medication during or immediately after a meal.
Diminum saat makan / Diminum sesudah makan