Visiting the DoctorBerobat ke Dokter
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'have' to talk about scheduled events or possessions in the present tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "have" untuk menceritakan acara yang terdaftar dalam jadwal atau barang yang dimiliki saat ini.
I have a meeting at three o'clock.
Saya ada rapat jam tiga.
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is standard to address a physician as 'Dr.' followed by their last name to show respect.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give polite instructions or commands. Starting with 'Please' makes the request more polite.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat imperatif digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi atau perintah secara sopan. Memulai kalimat dengan 'Please' membuat permintaan terasa lebih santun.
Please open the window.
Tolong buka jendelanya.
EN: In Western medical culture, doctors often use the patient's first name to create a friendly and relaxed atmosphere, even if they are meeting for the first time.
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to explain the purpose or reason why you did something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "to + verb" (infinitive) untuk menjelaskan tujuan atau alasan kamu melakukan sesuatu.
I went to the supermarket to buy some milk.
Saya pergi ke supermarket untuk membeli susu.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, it is standard practice to confirm that you have an appointment upon arrival at a clinic or office to help the receptionist find your records quickly.
EN: The phrase 'What brings you in?' is a common way to ask someone the reason for their visit, especially in a professional or medical setting. It is more polite than asking 'Why are you here?'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "What brings you in?" adalah cara umum untuk menanyakan alasan seseorang datang berkunjung, terutama dalam konteks profesional atau medis. Ini lebih sopan daripada bertanya "Kenapa kamu ke sini?".
What brings you to our office today?
Ada perlu apa Anda datang ke kantor kami hari ini?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use open-ended questions like this to allow patients to describe their concerns in their own words, rather than just answering 'yes' or 'no'.
EN: Use 'I have a + [symptom]' to describe health problems or illnesses.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "I have a + [gejala]" untuk menjelaskan masalah kesehatan atau penyakit.
I have a headache.
Saya sakit kepala.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'bad' is commonly used to mean 'severe' or 'intense' when describing pain or symptoms.
EN: Use 'How long have you had...' to ask about the duration of a state or illness that started in the past and continues to the present.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How long have you had..." untuk menanyakan durasi suatu kondisi atau penyakit yang berlangsung dari masa lalu hingga sekarang.
How long have you had this cold?
Sudah berapa lama kamu flu?
EN: In a medical context, 'I see' is a common way for doctors to acknowledge information provided by a patient before moving to the next question.
EN: Use 'ago' to talk about a specific time in the past. It always comes after the time period (e.g., two days ago, one year ago).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "ago" untuk membicarakan waktu spesifik di masa lalu. Kata ini selalu diletakkan setelah durasi waktu (misalnya: dua hari yang lalu, satu tahun yang lalu).
I finished my homework two hours ago.
Saya menyelesaikan PR saya dua jam yang lalu.
EN: In medical contexts, being precise about when symptoms began is crucial. Using 'about' shows it is an estimate, which is common and acceptable.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask about symptoms or things someone possesses. Use 'too' at the end of a question to mean 'also'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you have...?" untuk menanyakan gejala atau barang yang dimiliki seseorang. Tambahkan "too" di akhir kalimat untuk mengartikan "juga".
Do you have a cold too?
Apakah kamu juga flu?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often ask open-ended or specific 'yes/no' questions to narrow down a diagnosis. 'Too' is used to check for additional symptoms beyond what the patient already mentioned.
EN: Use 'had' (the past tense of 'have') to talk about symptoms or illnesses that happened in the past, such as 'yesterday'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'had' (bentuk lampau dari 'have') untuk menceritakan gejala atau penyakit yang terjadi di masa lalu, misalnya saat menyebutkan "kemarin".
I had a cold last week.
Saya kena flu minggu lalu.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often use 'small' or 'slight' to describe a fever that isn't very high, helping the doctor understand the severity.
EN: Use 'let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "let me + verb" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta izin melakukan sesuatu.
Let me help you with your bag.
Mari saya bantu membawakan tas Anda.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use 'let me' or 'I'm going to' to explain what they are about to do, which helps the patient feel more comfortable.
EN: The phrase 'go ahead' is a common phrasal verb used to give someone permission to start or continue doing something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'go ahead' adalah kata kerja berfrasa (phrasal verb) umum yang digunakan untuk memberi izin kepada seseorang untuk memulai atau melanjutkan sesuatu.
If you want to use my pen, go ahead.
Silakan pakai pena saya jika kamu mau.
EN: In a medical context, 'go ahead' shows the patient's cooperation and trust in the doctor's procedure.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give instructions or commands. They start with a base verb and omit the subject 'you'. Adding 'please' makes the instruction more polite.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat imperatif (perintah) digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi atau perintah. Kalimat ini dimulai dengan kata kerja bentuk dasar dan menghilangkan subjek "kamu". Menambahkan "please" membuat perintah menjadi lebih sopan.
Close the door, please.
Tolong tutup pintunya.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors use 'Say ah' to lower the tongue so they can clearly see the patient's throat and tonsils.
EN: Interjections like 'Ah' are used to express sounds or reactions. In a medical context, it is a specific instruction to keep the throat open for examination.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata seru seperti 'Ah' digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suara atau reaksi. Dalam konteks medis, ini adalah instruksi spesifik untuk menjaga tenggorokan tetap terbuka saat diperiksa.
Say 'ah' so I can see your throat.
Katakan "ah", agar saya bisa melihat tenggorokanmu.
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'Ah' is the standard sound patients are asked to make during a throat exam because it naturally lowers the back of the tongue.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things you plan to do or are going to do in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang berencana kamu lakukan atau akan kamu lakukan di masa depan (future tense).
I will call you later.
Saya akan menghubungi kamu sebentar lagi.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often explain what they are doing step-by-step to make the patient feel comfortable.
EN: Use 'Is it + adjective?' to ask about the state or quality of something. This is a simple way to ask for information or confirmation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Is it + adjective?" untuk menanyakan keadaan atau kualitas dari sesuatu. Ini adalah cara sederhana untuk meminta informasi atau konfirmasi.
Is it very cold outside?
Apakah di luar dingin?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often ask 'Is it serious?' to gauge the severity of their condition. Doctors usually respond with a direct but reassuring tone.
EN: Use 'a little' before an adjective to mean 'slightly' or 'somewhat'. It is often used to soften negative news.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "a little" sebelum kata sifat untuk mengartikan "agak" atau "sedikit". Ini sering digunakan untuk melembutkan nada saat menyampaikan kabar kurang menyenangkan.
The coffee is a little cold.
Kopi ini agak dingin.
EN: In medical contexts, doctors often use 'not too bad' or 'a little' to keep the patient calm and prevent unnecessary worry.
EN: Use 'have' to describe illnesses or medical conditions you are currently experiencing.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'have' untuk menjelaskan penyakit atau kondisi medis yang sedang kamu alami saat ini.
I have a cold.
Saya sedang flu.
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often use direct but reassuring language. 'Not serious' is a common phrase used to lower a patient's anxiety.
EN: The pattern 'It/That is [adjective] to [verb]' is used to express a reaction or feeling about an action or piece of information.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pola kalimat "It/That is [adjective] to [verb]" digunakan untuk mengekspresikan reaksi atau perasaan terhadap suatu tindakan atau informasi.
It is nice to meet you.
Senang bertemu denganmu.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often use this phrase to express relief after a doctor gives a positive or non-serious diagnosis.
EN: Use 'will' + 'base verb' to talk about a decision made at the moment of speaking or a future action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" + "base verb" untuk menyatakan keputusan yang dibuat spontan saat berbicara atau tindakan di masa depan.
I will call you later.
Saya akan menghubungi kamu sebentar lagi.
EN: In Western medical contexts, a 'prescription' is a legal document required to buy certain medicines at a pharmacy. Doctors usually hand this to the patient or send it electronically.
EN: Use 'What kind of...' to ask for specific information about a category or type of something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What kind of..." untuk menanyakan informasi spesifik mengenai kategori atau jenis dari sesuatu.
What kind of music do you like?
Musik seperti apa yang kamu sukai?
EN: In English, we 'take' medicine, pills, or vitamins. We do not 'eat' them, even if they are swallowed like food.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future actions or instructions.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk membicarakan tindakan di masa depan atau memberikan instruksi.
You will feel better tomorrow.
Kamu akan merasa lebih baik besok.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, doctors emphasize finishing the entire course of antibiotics even if you feel better, to prevent antibiotic resistance.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give advice or instructions. They start with a base verb and omit the subject 'you'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat imperatif (perintah) digunakan untuk memberikan saran atau instruksi. Kalimat ini dimulai dengan kata kerja bentuk dasar dan menghilangkan subjek "kamu".
Eat more vegetables and sleep early.
Makanlah lebih banyak sayur dan tidurlah lebih awal.
EN: In Western medicine, doctors often suggest 'rest and fluids' as a standard advice for common colds or infections.
EN: Use 'will' to express a promise or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk menyatakan janji atau keputusan yang dibuat spontan saat berbicara.
I will call you later.
Saya akan meneleponmu nanti.
EN: In English, 'advice' is an uncountable noun. You cannot say 'an advice' or 'advices'.
EN: Use 'Do you + verb' to ask a simple question about a fact or a habit in the present.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you + verb" untuk menanyakan pertanyaan sederhana tentang fakta atau kebiasaan saat ini.
Do you have a pen?
Apakah kamu punya pulpen?
EN: In many English-speaking countries like the US, health insurance is private. It is common to ask if a doctor 'accepts' or is 'in-network' for your specific insurance plan before receiving treatment.
EN: The word 'do' is used here as a short answer to avoid repeating the verb 'accept'. It means 'Yes, we accept your insurance'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'do' di sini digunakan sebagai jawaban singkat untuk menghindari pengulangan kata kerja 'accept'. Artinya adalah "Ya, kami menerima asuransi Anda".
Do you like coffee? Yes, I do.
Apakah kamu suka kopi? Ya, saya suka.
EN: In many Western medical clinics, the doctor focuses on the medical exam, while administrative tasks like checking insurance or making payments are handled by staff 'outside' at the front desk.
EN: Use 'have' to show that you own or possess something. It is followed by the object you have.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'have' untuk menunjukkan bahwa kamu memiliki atau membawa sesuatu. Kata ini diikuti oleh objek yang kamu miliki.
I have my phone in my pocket.
Saya membawa ponsel di dalam saku.
EN: In a medical context, 'it' refers to the insurance card mentioned previously. Being prepared with your insurance card is essential in many healthcare systems.
EN: Use 'If' to talk about a possible situation in the future. The first part sets the condition, and the second part tells you what to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "If" untuk membicarakan kemungkinan situasi di masa depan. Bagian pertama menetapkan kondisi, dan bagian kedua memberi tahu apa yang harus dilakukan.
If you are tired, go to sleep.
Jika kamu lelah, pergilah tidur.
EN: In medical contexts, doctors use 'sooner' to encourage patients not to wait for their scheduled appointment if their health declines.
EN: Use 'Should I...?' to ask for advice or to check if something is necessary.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Should I...?" untuk meminta saran atau memastikan apakah sesuatu perlu dilakukan.
Should I take this medicine with food?
Apakah saya harus minum obat ini bersama makanan?
EN: In many Western medical systems, follow-up appointments are standard practice to ensure the patient is recovering well, even if the illness is not serious.
EN: Use 'make an appointment' to schedule a formal meeting, especially with a doctor or professional.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "make an appointment" untuk menjadwalkan pertemuan formal, terutama dengan dokter atau profesional.
I need to make an appointment with the dentist.
Saya perlu membuat janji temu dengan dokter gigi.
EN: In Western medical systems, appointments are strictly required. Walking in without one is usually not possible unless it is an emergency room.
EN: Use 'will' to express a promise or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' untuk menyatakan janji atau keputusan yang dibuat spontan saat berbicara.
I will call you later.
Saya akan meneleponmu nanti.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, it is standard to address a physician as 'Dr.' followed by their last name to show respect.
EN: Use 'Get well soon' as a fixed expression to show care when someone is sick or injured.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Get well soon" sebagai ungkapan tetap untuk menunjukkan kepedulian saat seseorang sedang sakit atau terluka.
I hope you get well soon after your surgery.
Semoga kamu cepat sembuh setelah operasinya.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You are welcome' is the standard polite response to 'Thank you'. 'Get well soon' is commonly used by doctors, friends, and family to show empathy toward a patient.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: janji temu; janji
Dalam konteks: gejala
Dalam konteks: demam
Dalam konteks: Suhu tubuh
Dalam konteks: infeksi
Dalam konteks: resep dokter
Dalam konteks: antibiotik
Dalam konteks: asuransi
Dalam konteks: serius; parah
Dalam konteks: saran; anjuran
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
The reason why someone has come to a place, especially a doctor's office.
Ada perlu apa hari ini? / Apa keluhan Anda hari ini?
A condition in which your throat is red and feels painful.
Sakit tenggorokan
To start to do something; to continue.
Silakan; mulai; lanjutkan
A wish for someone to recover from an illness quickly.
Semoga cepat sembuh
A standard medical phrase used by healthcare providers to ask the patient the reason for their visit.
Apa yang membawa Anda ke sini hari ini?
To be a part of an insurance provider's network, allowing the patient to use their policy for payment.
Menerima asuransi (berada dalam jaringan asuransi)
The reception desk or waiting area located just beyond the private consultation room.
Di luar (merujuk pada lobi atau area tunggu di luar ruang periksa)