Medical ConsultationKonsultasi Medis
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'Good morning' as a polite greeting from the start of the day until noon.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Good morning" sebagai sapaan sopan dari pagi hari hingga sebelum tengah hari.
Good morning, Mom.
Selamat pagi, Ibu.
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is common and respectful to address a doctor using 'Dr.' followed by their last name.
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a command or request more polite.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Please' di awal kalimat untuk membuat perintah atau permintaan menjadi lebih sopan.
Please open the door.
Tolong buka pintunya.
EN: In a medical context, doctors often use a polite but direct tone to make patients feel comfortable and guided.
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a title or name to show politeness and respect to the person you are talking to.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Thank you" yang diikuti dengan gelar atau nama untuk menunjukkan kesopanan dan rasa hormat kepada lawan bicara.
Thank you, Mr. Lee.
Terima kasih, Pak Lee.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and respectful to address a medical professional as 'Doctor' instead of using their first name, especially in a clinical setting.
EN: Use 'How do you...' to ask about someone's state, feelings, or the way they do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How do you..." untuk menanyakan keadaan, perasaan, or cara seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
How do you spell your name?
Bagaimana cara mengeja nama Anda?
EN: In a medical context, this is a standard opening question used by doctors to let patients describe their symptoms in their own words.
EN: Use 'feel' followed by an adjective to describe your physical or emotional state.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "feel" yang diikuti kata sifat untuk menggambarkan kondisi fisik atau perasaanmu.
I feel happy today.
Saya merasa sangat senang hari ini.
EN: In a medical context, being direct about your symptoms (like saying 'I feel tired') helps the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.
EN: Use the pattern '[Body Part] + hurts' to describe pain. Add 'a lot' at the end to show the pain is strong.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan pola "[Body Part] + hurts" untuk menjelaskan rasa sakit. Tambahkan "a lot" di akhir kalimat untuk menunjukkan bahwa rasa sakitnya sangat parah.
My stomach hurts a lot.
Perut saya sakit sekali.
EN: In English, it is common to use 'hurts' for physical pain. For specific conditions, people also use 'I have a headache'.
EN: Use 'When does... start?' to ask about the beginning of a single thing or event in the present or general context.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "When does... start?" untuk menanyakan waktu mulai suatu hal atau acara tunggal pada saat ini atau secara umum.
When does the movie start?
Kapan filmnya dimulai?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use the present tense to ask about symptoms that are currently affecting the patient, even if they started in the past.
EN: Use 'ago' to talk about how much time has passed from now to a point in the past. It always comes after the amount of time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "ago" untuk menyatakan berapa banyak waktu yang telah berlalu dari sekarang ke titik tertentu di masa lalu. Kata ini selalu diletakkan setelah durasi waktu.
I moved here two years ago.
Saya pindah ke sini dua tahun yang lalu.
EN: In medical contexts, being precise about when symptoms started helps doctors make an accurate diagnosis.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone possesses something or is experiencing a symptom.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you have...?" untuk menanyakan apakah seseorang memiliki sesuatu atau sedang mengalami gejala tertentu.
Do you have a headache?
Apakah Anda sakit kepala?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use direct 'Yes/No' questions to quickly assess symptoms during a diagnosis.
EN: Use 'so' after verbs like 'think', 'hope', or 'believe' to avoid repeating a whole sentence that was just mentioned.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'so' setelah kata kerja seperti 'think', 'hope', atau 'believe' untuk menghindari pengulangan seluruh kalimat yang baru saja disebutkan.
Is it going to rain? I think so.
Apakah akan hujan? Sepertinya begitu.
EN: In English, answering 'I think so' is more polite and natural than just saying 'Yes' when you are describing symptoms to a doctor, as it shows you are reporting your feeling.
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Let me + verb" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta izin untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Let me help you.
Biar saya bantu kamu.
EN: In medical contexts, doctors use 'Let me' to sound polite yet authoritative while performing a physical examination.
EN: Use the verb 'is' to state a fact or condition about a singular subject (Your temperature).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata kerja "is" untuk menyatakan fakta atau kondisi tentang subjek tunggal (suhu tubuh Anda).
The water is hot.
Air ini sangat panas.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, body temperature may be measured in Fahrenheit. However, Celsius (as used here) is standard in medical contexts globally.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone has a specific health problem or symptom.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you have...?" untuk menanyakan apakah seseorang memiliki masalah kesehatan atau gejala tertentu.
Do you have a headache?
Apakah Anda sakit kepala?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use direct 'Do you have...?' questions to efficiently gather symptoms from patients.
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'. It is usually preceded by a comma.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'too' di akhir kalimat yang berarti "juga". Biasanya, tanda koma diletakkan sebelum 'too'.
I am hungry too.
Saya juga lapar.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients are encouraged to be specific about all symptoms to help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.
EN: Use 'have' to show that you possess information or a result to share with someone.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'have' untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda memiliki informasi atau hasil yang siap dibagikan kepada orang lain.
I have a gift for you.
Saya punya hadiah untuk Anda.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use this phrase to transition from the examination to explaining the illness.
EN: Use 'have' to talk about illnesses or symptoms you are currently experiencing.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'have' untuk menjelaskan penyakit atau gejala yang sedang Anda alami saat ini.
I have a cold.
Saya sedang flu.
EN: In English, we say 'the flu' with a definite article, but for a common cold, we usually say 'a cold'.
EN: Use 'Is it + adjective?' to ask about the state or condition of something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Is it + adjective?" untuk menanyakan keadaan atau kondisi dari sesuatu.
Is it hot?
Apakah cuacanya panas?
EN: In a medical context, 'bad' is often used by patients to ask about the severity of an illness instead of using more formal words like 'serious'.
EN: Use 'not' after the verb 'is' to make a sentence negative.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'not' setelah kata kerja 'is' untuk membuat kalimat negatif.
It is not cold today.
Hari ini tidak dingin.
EN: In a medical context, doctors use 'not bad' to reassure patients that their condition is manageable and not life-threatening.
EN: Use 'need' followed by a noun to talk about things that are necessary for you.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "need" yang diikuti dengan kata benda untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang penting atau Anda butuhkan.
I need some water.
Saya membutuhkan air.
EN: In English, 'medication' is a more formal and professional term often used by doctors, while 'medicine' is more common in daily conversation.
EN: Use 'times a day' to say how often you do something. For 'one time' we say 'once', for 'two times' we say 'twice' or 'two times'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "times a day" untuk menyatakan seberapa sering Anda melakukan sesuatu. Untuk 'satu kali' kita katakan "once", dan dua kali bisa menggunakan "twice" atau "two times".
Drink water three times a day.
Minum air tiga kali sehari.
EN: In English, we use the verb 'take' for medicine, pills, or vitamins, rather than 'eat'.
EN: The word 'understand' is a verb used to show that you have received information and know what it means.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'understand' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda telah menerima informasi dan memahami artinya.
I understand the rules.
Saya memahami aturan-aturan ini.
EN: In a medical context, saying 'I understand' confirms you will follow the doctor's advice, such as taking medicine or resting.
EN: Imperative sentences (commands or advice) start with a verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah (perintah atau saran) dimulai dengan kata kerja dan tidak memerlukan subjek "kamu".
Eat an apple every day.
Makanlah satu buah apel setiap hari.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'drink a lot of water' is a very common piece of advice for minor illnesses like the flu or a cold.
EN: Use the base form of a verb at the beginning of a sentence to give instructions or advice (Imperative Sentence).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan bentuk dasar dari kata kerja di awal kalimat untuk memberikan instruksi atau saran (kalimat perintah).
Drink some water.
Minumlah air.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use direct imperative sentences to give clear instructions for recovery, which is seen as professional rather than rude.
EN: Use 'What about + noun?' to ask for information or make a suggestion about a specific topic.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What about + noun?" untuk menanyakan informasi atau memberikan saran mengenai topik tertentu.
What about the price?
Bagaimana dengan harganya?
EN: In Western healthcare, a 'follow-up visit' is a standard procedure to ensure the patient is recovering well after the initial diagnosis.
EN: Use 'in' + 'time period' to talk about when something will happen in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "in" + "periode waktu" untuk membicarakan kapan sesuatu akan terjadi di masa depan.
I will see you in ten minutes.
Saya akan menemui Anda dalam sepuluh menit.
EN: In medical contexts, 'Come back' is a standard way for doctors to schedule a follow-up visit. It sounds direct but helpful.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "want to" diikuti dengan verb dasar untuk menyatakan keinginan atau niat melakukan sesuatu.
I want to drink some water.
Saya ingin minum air.
EN: In medical contexts, 'check' is a common way for doctors to say they will examine a patient. Using 'again' indicates a follow-up appointment, which is standard practice to ensure recovery.
EN: Use 'very much' after 'Thank you' to show stronger gratitude.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'very much' setelah 'Thank you' untuk menunjukkan rasa terima kasih yang lebih mendalam.
Thank you very much for the gift.
Terima kasih banyak atas hadiahmu.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to address a doctor by their title (Dr.) followed by their last name (Chen).
EN: Use 'Get + adjective + soon' to express a wish for someone's state to change in the near future, commonly used for health.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Get + adjective + soon" untuk menyampaikan harapan agar kondisi seseorang berubah dalam waktu dekat, sering digunakan untuk mendoakan kesembuhan.
Get better soon!
Semoga Anda cepat sembuh!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is polite and expected for a doctor or friend to end a conversation with a health-related wish like 'Get well soon' or 'Take care'.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Merasa lelah atau letih
Dalam konteks: Merasakan sakit atau tidak nyaman
Dalam konteks: Tanda-tanda penyakit atau gejala
Dalam konteks: Demam, suhu tubuh lebih tinggi dari normal
Dalam konteks: Suhu tubuh
Dalam konteks: Derajat (satuan suhu)
Dalam konteks: Sakit tenggorokan
Dalam konteks: Hasil diagnosis
Dalam konteks: Flu / Influenza
Dalam konteks: Pengobatan atau obat-obatan
Dalam konteks: Obat
Dalam konteks: Tindak lanjut (pemeriksaan)
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
a wish for someone to recover from an illness quickly
Semoga cepat sembuh
happening twice within a twenty-four hour period
Dua kali sehari
to return to a place
Kembali, pulang
a large amount or number of something
Banyak, sejumlah besar
A scheduled medical appointment to monitor a patient's progress or response to treatment after an initial visit.
Kunjungan lanjutan / Kontrol
To ingest, swallow, or consume a dose of medication.
Minum (obat) / Mengonsumsi (obat)