Public TransportationTransportasi Umum
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'need + noun' to express that something is necessary or required.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "need + noun" untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu itu penting atau dibutuhkan.
I need some water.
Saya membutuhkan air.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, starting a request with a friendly greeting and the person's name makes the interaction more personal and less demanding.
EN: Use 'What do you + verb?' to ask about someone's needs, actions, or preferences in the present.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What do you + verb?" untuk menanyakan kebutuhan, tindakan, atau preferensi seseorang saat ini.
What do you want to eat?
Kamu ingin makan apa?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'Sure!' is a very common and friendly way to show you are willing to help before asking for details.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan «want to» yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk mengungkapkan keinginan atau niat melakukan suatu aktivitas.
I want to eat pizza.
Saya ingin makan piza.
EN: In many Western cities, 'the city museum' usually refers to the main public museum that showcases local history or art. Using 'the' implies there is one specific, well-known museum in that city.
EN: Use 'really' before an adjective (like 'great') to add emphasis and show strong feelings.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "really" sebelum kata sifat (seperti "great") untuk memberi penekanan dan menunjukkan perasaan yang kuat.
The food is really delicious!
Makanan ini enak sekali!
EN: In English conversation, using enthusiastic adjectives like 'great', 'awesome', or 'wonderful' is a common way to show you are engaged and helpful.
EN: Use 'How can I...?' to ask for directions or instructions on how to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How can I...?" untuk menanyakan arah atau cara melakukan sesuatu.
How can I open this box?
Bagaimana cara saya membuka kotak ini?
EN: In Western cultures, stating 'I am new here' is a common and polite way to explain why you are asking for basic help, making people more willing to assist you.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about possibilities or options available to someone.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" untuk membicarakan kemungkinan atau opsi yang tersedia bagi seseorang.
You can eat pizza or pasta.
Kamu bisa makan pizza atau pasta.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'the train' can refer to the subway, metro, or light rail depending on the local system.
EN: To compare two things, we add '-er' to short adjectives (like 'fast' becomes 'faster'). Use 'Which one' when choosing between specific options.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk membandingkan dua hal, kita menambahkan "-er" pada kata sifat pendek (seperti "fast" menjadi "faster"). Gunakan "Which one" saat memilih dari opsi tertentu.
Which one is bigger?
Yang mana yang lebih besar?
EN: In English-speaking countries, when asking for directions or transport advice, people value efficiency. Asking 'Which is faster' is a very common and practical way to decide between options like bus, train, or walking.
EN: To compare two things, use an adjective with '-er' followed by 'than'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk membandingkan dua hal, gunakan kata sifat yang diakhiri "-er" lalu diikuti dengan "than".
The apple is bigger than the grape.
Apel ini lebih besar daripada anggur.
EN: In many major cities, trains are preferred over buses because they avoid traffic congestion, making them 'faster' in a literal sense during rush hour.
EN: Use '-est' at the end of a short adjective to show that something has the most of a quality (Superlative). 'Near' becomes 'nearest'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "-est" di akhir kata sifat pendek untuk menunjukkan tingkat "paling" (superlatif). Contohnya, "near" (dekat) menjadi "nearest" (terdekat).
This is the cheapest ticket.
Ini adalah tiket yang paling murah.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'station' usually refers to a train or subway station. For a bus, people specifically say 'bus stop'.
EN: Use 'from here' to describe the distance or direction starting from your current location.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "from here" untuk mendeskripsikan jarak atau arah mulai dari lokasi kamu berada saat ini.
The park is five minutes from here.
Taman itu berjarak lima menit dari sini.
EN: In North American cities, 'blocks' are the standard unit for measuring walking distance, as streets are often laid out in a grid pattern.
EN: Use 'How much is...' to ask about the price of a single item or service.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How much is..." untuk menanyakan harga suatu barang atau layanan tunggal.
How much is the coffee?
Berapa harga kopi ini?
EN: In English, 'fare' specifically refers to the price paid for travel on public transportation (bus, train, taxi), while 'price' or 'cost' is used for general goods.
EN: Use 'costs' to talk about the price of something. When the subject is one thing (singular), add an 's' to the verb 'cost'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "costs" untuk membicarakan harga sesuatu. Ketika subjeknya tunggal (satu benda), tambahkan huruf s pada kata kerja cost.
This coffee costs five dollars.
Secangkir kopi ini harganya lima dolar.
EN: In many US cities, public transport fares are often around $2.00 to $3.00 for a single ride. 'Single ticket' usually means a one-way trip without a return.
EN: To compare two things, add '-er' to short adjectives followed by 'than'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk membandingkan dua hal, tambahkan "-er" pada kata sifat pendek lalu ikuti dengan "than".
The train is faster than the bus.
Kereta lebih cepat daripada bus.
EN: In many major cities, public transport like trains or buses is significantly more affordable than taxis or ride-sharing apps, which is why travelers often prioritize them.
EN: Use 'will need to' followed by a verb to talk about something that is necessary in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will need to" yang diikuti kata kerja untuk membicarakan sesuatu yang perlu dilakukan di masa depan.
You will need to buy a ticket first.
Kamu perlu membeli tiket terlebih dahulu.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'transfer' specifically refers to changing from one bus or train line to another, often using the same ticket within a certain time limit.
EN: Use 'What does [something] mean?' to ask for the definition or explanation of a word you don't understand.
Bahasa Indonesia: Saat kamu tidak memahami suatu kata, gunakan "What does [something] mean?" untuk menanyakan definisi atau penjelasan dari kata tersebut.
What does 'fare' mean?
Apa arti kata "fare"?
EN: In English-speaking countries, it is very common and polite to ask for clarification if you don't understand a specific word. People are usually happy to explain.
EN: Use 'get off' for exiting large public transportation like buses, trains, or subways.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "get off" untuk menyatakan turun dari transportasi umum berukuran besar seperti bus, kereta, atau MRT.
I get off at the next stop.
Saya turun di pemberhentian berikutnya.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, subway lines are identified by numbers (Line 3) or colors (the Blue Line). 'Central Station' is a common name for the main transportation hub in a city center.
EN: Use 'change' + plural noun (like 'trains' or 'buses') to describe the act of switching from one vehicle to another during a journey.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "change" + kata benda jamak (seperti "trains" atau "buses") untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan berpindah dari satu kendaraan ke kendaraan lain dalam perjalanan.
You need to change buses at the park.
Kamu harus berganti bus di taman itu.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'Central Station' is the primary hub where multiple train lines meet, making it the most common place for transferring.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give directions or instructions. They start with a base verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah digunakan untuk memberikan petunjuk arah atau instruksi. Kalimat ini dimulai dengan kata kerja bentuk dasar, tanpa menggunakan subjek "kamu".
Turn left at the corner.
Belok kiri di tikungan.
EN: In Western cities, public transportation systems rely heavily on clear signage. Saying 'follow the signs' is a very common and helpful way to guide someone in a station.
EN: Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to see if something is possible. Adding 'also' after 'I' means you are asking about an additional option.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Can I...?" untuk meminta izin atau menanyakan apakah sesuatu memungkinkan. Menambahkan "also" setelah "I" menunjukkan bahwa kamu menanyakan opsi tambahan lainnya.
Can I also bring a friend?
Bolehkah saya juga mengajak seorang teman?
EN: Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft are very common in many cities as an alternative to traditional taxis. They are often called 'ride-hailing' services as well.
EN: Use 'more than' to compare two things when one has a higher cost or value.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "more than" untuk membandingkan dua hal ketika salah satunya memiliki harga atau nilai yang lebih tinggi.
This bag costs more than that one.
Tas ini lebih mahal daripada yang itu.
EN: In many Western cities, ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft are often significantly more expensive than public transportation, especially during peak hours.
EN: Use 'will' to express a decision made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk menyatakan keputusan yang dibuat secara spontan saat berbicara.
I will buy this shirt then.
Kalau begitu, saya akan membeli kemeja ini.
EN: In many Western cities, trains and subways are preferred over taxis for budget-conscious travelers due to high taxi fares and potential traffic congestion.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision made at the moment of speaking, often to offer help or make a promise.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk membicarakan keputusan yang dibuat secara spontan saat berbicara, biasanya untuk menawarkan bantuan atau membuat janji.
I will call you later.
Saya akan meneleponmu nanti.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'Good idea!' or 'Great idea!' is a very common and polite way to show enthusiasm and support for someone's decision.
EN: Use 'You are + adjective' to describe someone's personality or current state.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "You are + adjective" untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian atau kondisi seseorang saat ini.
You are so kind.
Kamu baik sekali.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to explicitly state how someone's actions were helpful as a way of showing appreciation, rather than just saying 'thank you'.
EN: Use 'Have a great time at [place]' to wish someone enjoyment at a specific location.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Have a great time at [place]" untuk mendoakan seseorang bersenang-senang di tempat tertentu.
Have a great time at the party!
Selamat bersenang-senang di pesta!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'No problem' is a very common and friendly way to respond to 'Thank you', especially among friends or in casual settings.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: museum
Dalam konteks: lebih cepat
Dalam konteks: terdekat
Dalam konteks: blok
Dalam konteks: lurus
Dalam konteks: Tarif; ongkos
Dalam konteks: lebih murah
Dalam konteks: Transit / Berganti kendaraan
Dalam konteks: Ride-sharing / Layanan berbagi tumpangan
Dalam konteks: Sangat membantu
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To leave a bus, train, or plane.
Turun
To look at and go in the direction indicated by signs.
Mengikuti petunjuk jalan
To get off one train and get on another to continue a journey.
Ganti kendaraan; pindah kereta
To enjoy oneself very much.
Bersenang-senang
A one-way ticket for a journey, as opposed to a return or round-trip ticket.
Tiket sekali jalan
The distance from one street to the next in a city or town.
Blok (satuan jarak)
To change from one bus, train, or plane to another during a journey.
Transit / Pindah kendaraan
A specific route or track in a railway or subway system, usually identified by a number or color.
Jalur 3 (kereta atau MRT)
A service that connects passengers with local drivers through a mobile app (e.g., Uber, Lyft).
Aplikasi berbagi tumpangan / Aplikasi ojek online