Travel EmergenciesKeadaan Darurat saat Perjalanan
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
0:00
0:00
EN: Use 'How can I + verb' to offer help or ask for instructions in a polite way.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How can I + verb" untuk menawarkan bantuan secara sopan atau meminta petunjuk arah/instruksi.
How can I get to the station?
Bagaimana cara saya pergi ke stasiun?
EN: In English-speaking countries, staff in shops often greet customers immediately with a friendly offer of help. It is polite to respond even if you are just looking.
EN: Use 'have' to describe a current situation or something you are experiencing right now.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'have' untuk menggambarkan situasi saat ini atau sesuatu yang sedang Anda alami sekarang.
I have a problem.
Saya punya masalah.
EN: In English-speaking countries, saying 'I have an emergency' is a strong signal that you need immediate attention and priority.
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (What happened?) to ask about a completed event in the past. Use the Present Simple (Are you okay?) to ask about someone's current state.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan Past Simple (What happened?) untuk menanyakan kejadian yang sudah berlalu. Gunakan Present Simple (Are you okay?) untuk menanyakan kondisi seseorang saat ini.
What happened at school today? Are you tired?
Apa yang terjadi di sekolah hari ini? Apakah kamu lelah?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Are you okay?' is a common way to show empathy when someone shares bad news. It focuses on the person's feelings rather than just the facts.
EN: The sentence uses the past tense verb 'stole' (from 'steal') to describe an action that happened and finished in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan kata kerja bentuk lampau 'stole' (dari 'steal') untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang terjadi dan selesai di masa lalu.
He stole my sandwich yesterday.
Dia mencuri roti lapis saya kemarin.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, the preposition 'on' is used for public transportation like buses, trains, and planes, while 'in' is used for smaller private vehicles like cars.
EN: Use 'Did' at the beginning of a sentence to ask a question about the past. When you use 'Did', the main verb must be in its base form (e.g., 'call' instead of 'called').
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Did" di awal kalimat untuk menanyakan hal-hal yang terjadi di masa lalu. Saat menggunakan "Did", kata kerja utamanya harus kembali ke bentuk dasar (misalnya: gunakan "call", bukan "called").
Did you eat breakfast?
Apakah kamu sudah makan sarapan?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, calling the police is the standard first step for theft. The phrase 'That is terrible' is a common empathetic response to show you care about the person's situation.
EN: Use 'too' before an adjective to mean 'more than enough' or 'more than I could handle'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "too" sebelum kata sifat untuk mengindikasikan "terlalu...", yang biasanya berarti tingkatannya sudah melebihi batas kemampuan atau toleransi.
I was too tired to walk.
Saya terlalu lelah untuk berjalan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to explain the reason (like being scared) after saying 'No' to avoid sounding rude or uncooperative.
EN: Use 'should' followed by a base verb to give advice or suggestions to someone.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "should" yang diikuti oleh kata kerja dasar untuk memberikan saran atau anjuran kepada seseorang.
You should drink more water.
Kamu harus minum lebih banyak air.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, calling the police is the standard first step for theft, even if you are scared. The phrase 'the police' is always used with 'the' as a collective noun.
EN: Use 'Do you know...?' to ask for information or facts in the present tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you know...?" untuk menanyakan informasi atau fakta dalam bentuk present tense.
Do you know the way to the station?
Apakah kamu tahu jalan menuju stasiun?
EN: Emergency numbers vary by country. In the UK, it is 999; in the US and Canada, it is 911; in many European countries, it is 112.
EN: Use 'It is' to identify numbers, names, or things that were just mentioned in the conversation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "It is" untuk mengonfirmasi atau menunjukkan angka, nama, atau hal-hal yang baru saja disebutkan dalam percakapan.
It is 911 in the United States.
Di Amerika Serikat, (nomor darurat) adalah 911.
EN: In the UK, 999 is the main emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire services. It is one of the oldest emergency numbers in the world.
EN: Use 'also' before the main verb to show that something extra happened in addition to what was already mentioned.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "also" sebelum kata kerja utama untuk menunjukkan bahwa ada hal lain yang terjadi selain hal yang sudah disebutkan.
I also like apples.
Saya juga suka apel.
EN: Losing a passport abroad is a serious matter. In English-speaking countries, the first step is usually to report it to the local police and then contact your national embassy for a replacement.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things that are necessary or certain to happen in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang perlu atau pasti akan terjadi di masa depan.
You will need a jacket because it is cold outside.
Kamu akan membutuhkan jaket karena di luar sangat dingin.
EN: When traveling abroad, losing a passport is considered a major issue. The embassy is the primary place for citizens to receive emergency documentation and legal assistance from their home country.
EN: Use 'Where is + singular noun/pronoun' to ask about the location of a specific place or thing.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Where is + singular noun/pronoun" untuk menanyakan lokasi suatu tempat atau barang tertentu.
Where is the train station?
Di mana stasiun kereta api?
EN: In an emergency abroad, knowing the location of your national embassy is crucial as they can issue emergency travel documents if your passport is stolen.
EN: Use 'is' to describe the location of a singular place or to ask about its state (like distance).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'is' untuk menggambarkan lokasi suatu tempat tunggal atau untuk menanyakan kondisinya (seperti jarak).
The library is in the city center. Is it big?
Perpustakaan ada di pusat kota. Apakah itu besar?
EN: In the UK, many major embassies are located in London, specifically in areas like Nine Elms or near central London. When traveling, knowing the location of your country's embassy is crucial for emergencies like losing a passport.
EN: Present Continuous Tense (am + -ing) is used to describe an action happening right now or a temporary situation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Continuous Tense (am + -ing) digunakan untuk menggambarkan aksi yang sedang terjadi saat ini atau situasi yang bersifat sementara.
I am eating lunch right now.
Saya sedang makan siang sekarang.
EN: In English, 'staying' often implies a temporary residence (like a hotel or a friend's house), whereas 'living' implies a more permanent home.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or advice. Use 'First' to show the order of steps.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan petunjuk atau saran. Gunakan "First" untuk menunjukkan urutan langkah.
First, open the window.
Pertama, buka jendelanya.
EN: In the UK, the emergency number is 999. It is important to report a stolen wallet to the police immediately to get a crime reference number, which is often needed for insurance or replacing documents.
EN: Use 'And then' at the beginning of a sentence to ask about the next step in a sequence of actions.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "And then" di awal kalimat untuk menanyakan langkah selanjutnya dalam serangkaian tindakan.
And then call my mom?
Lalu menelepon ibu saya?
EN: In emergencies abroad, the embassy is the primary place for citizens to replace lost passports. It's a crucial resource for international travelers.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a basic verb to talk about things that happen in the future or to make promises.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang akan terjadi di masa depan atau untuk membuat janji.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan menelepon Anda besok.
EN: In many countries, the embassy is the primary place for citizens to receive emergency travel documents if their passport is lost or stolen while abroad.
EN: Use 'How long' to ask about the duration or length of time for an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How long" untuk menanyakan durasi atau lama waktu suatu aktivitas.
How long will the movie last?
Berapa lama film ini akan berlangsung?
EN: In English, 'take' is the standard verb used for time duration (e.g., 'It takes 5 minutes').
EN: Use 'faster than' to compare two things when one has more speed or takes less time than the other.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "faster than" untuk membandingkan dua hal ketika salah satunya memiliki kecepatan lebih tinggi atau memakan waktu lebih sedikit.
This bus is faster than the train.
Bus ini lebih cepat daripada kereta.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, providing a specific timeframe (like 'a few days') is a common way to reassure someone who is in a stressful situation.
EN: Use 'better than' to compare two things or situations when one is more positive than the other.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "better than" untuk membandingkan dua hal atau situasi saat yang satu lebih baik (lebih unggul) daripada yang lain.
This coffee is better than the one I had yesterday.
Kopi ini lebih baik daripada yang saya minum kemarin.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using 'better than I expected' is a common way to express relief or pleasant surprise after a stressful situation.
EN: Use 'feel + adjective' to describe your physical or emotional state. Adding 'a little' before the adjective makes the feeling less intense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "feel + adjective" untuk menggambarkan kondisi fisik atau emosional Anda. Menambahkan "a little" sebelum kata sifat akan memperhalus nada bicara, yang berarti "sedikit".
I feel a little tired today.
Saya merasa sedikit lelah hari ini.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'sick' can mean generally unwell or specifically nauseous. In this context, it is a general way to say 'I don't feel healthy.'
EN: To ask a question in the present tense with verbs like 'need', 'want', or 'like', we put 'Do' at the beginning of the sentence.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bentuk present tense, saat mengajukan pertanyaan menggunakan kata kerja seperti need (membutuhkan), want (menginginkan), atau like (menyukai), tambahkan Do di awal kalimat.
Do you need some water?
Apakah Anda butuh air?
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'Do you need a doctor?' is a common way to offer help when someone looks unwell. Depending on the severity, people might also ask 'Should I call an ambulance?'
EN: Use 'feel' followed by an adjective to describe your physical or emotional state.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'feel' yang diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk menggambarkan kondisi fisik atau perasaan emosional Anda.
I feel tired after work.
Saya merasa sangat lelah setelah pulang kerja.
EN: In English-speaking countries, when describing symptoms to a doctor or pharmacist, it is common to use 'hurts' for specific pain and 'feel' for general sensations like dizziness or nausea.
EN: Use 'There is' to say that something exists in a specific place. Use 'can' to offer help or show ability.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "There is" untuk menunjukkan keberadaan sesuatu di lokasi tertentu. Gunakan "can" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau menyatakan kemampuan.
There is a park near my house. I can meet you there.
Ada sebuah taman di dekat rumah saya. Saya bisa bertemu denganmu di sana.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, people are generally very helpful to tourists or people in distress. Offering to 'show' someone the way is a common gesture of kindness.
EN: Use 'so' before an adjective (like 'kind') to add emphasis, making the meaning stronger.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'so' sebelum kata sifat (seperti kind) untuk memberikan penekanan agar nada bicara terasa lebih kuat.
She is so happy today.
Dia sangat bahagia hari ini.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, expressing gratitude for specific help is very common and expected. Adding 'so' or 'all' makes the thanks feel more personal and sincere.
EN: Use 'hope' followed by a sentence to express a wish for something good to happen in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "hope" yang diikuti oleh sebuah kalimat untuk menyampaikan harapan agar sesuatu yang baik terjadi di masa depan.
I hope you have a great day.
Saya harap harimu menyenangkan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'No problem' is a very common and friendly way to respond to 'Thank you', especially in service or casual situations. 'Feel better soon' is a standard empathetic phrase used when someone mentions they are sick or injured.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision you just made or a plan for the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk menyampaikan keputusan yang baru saja Anda buat atau rencana di masa depan.
I will buy some milk later.
Saya akan pergi membeli susu sebentar lagi.
EN: In the UK, the emergency number is 999. In the US, it is 911. Knowing the local emergency number is crucial when traveling.
EN: Use 'will' followed by the base form of a verb to talk about future predictions or to give reassurance.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti oleh bentuk dasar kata kerja untuk membuat prediksi tentang masa depan atau untuk memberikan penghiburan dan dorongan kepada orang lain.
Don't worry, you will win the game.
Jangan khawatir, kamu akan memenangkan pertandingan ini.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You will be okay' is a very common way to provide emotional support and comfort to someone going through a difficult time.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: darurat, keadaan darurat
Dalam konteks: Mencuri (bentuk lampau dari steal)
Dalam konteks: Buruk, mengerikan
Dalam konteks: paspor
Dalam konteks: Serius, parah
Dalam konteks: kedutaan besar
Dalam konteks: Diharapkan, diperkirakan
Dalam konteks: Pusing
Dalam konteks: Rumah sakit
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To contact the law enforcement authorities for help.
Melapor polisi
To recover from an illness or emotional distress.
Merasa lebih baik, pulih
Used to wish someone success in something they are going to do.
Semoga beruntung
A specific telephone code used to contact public safety services like the police, fire department, or medical services.
Nomor darurat
Residing temporarily in a location as a traveler or guest.
Menginap/Tinggal sementara