Harry Kane: Released at Eight凱恩：8 歲被放棄的男孩
聆聽課程
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EN： The 'When' clause is an adverbial clause of time used to indicate the specific time at which the main action occurred. In this sentence, it sets the temporal background (when he was eight) for the main event (the academy's decision).
中文： 「When」引導的時間副詞子句用於指出主要動作發生的特定時間。在本句中，它為主要事件（青訓營的決定）設定了時間背景（當他八歲時）。
When she was only ten years old, she won her first chess championship.
當她只有十歲時，她贏得了她的第一個西洋棋冠軍。
EN： The verb 'decide' is followed by a to-infinitive (decide to do something) to express a choice or resolution made by the subject.
中文： 動詞「decide」（決定）後面接不定詞（decide to do something），用以表達主詞所做出的選擇或決定。
They decided to cancel the outdoor match due to the heavy rain.
因為下大雨，他們決定取消這場戶外比賽。
EN： In English football, 'academy' refers to a youth development system run by professional clubs to train young players. 'To release' a player means to terminate or not renew their contract, allowing them to leave the club. Arsenal and Tottenham are fierce North London rivals, making Harry Kane's release by Arsenal and subsequent rise at Tottenham a famous piece of football lore.
中文： 在英國足球中，「academy」（青訓營）是指職業俱樂部為培養年輕球員而設立的青年培訓系統。「To release」（解約/釋出）一名球員意味著終止或不續簽其合約，允許其離開俱樂部。阿森納和熱刺是著名的北倫敦宿敵，這使得哈里·凱恩被阿森納解約並隨後在熱刺崛起的經歷，成為足球界的一段傳奇佳話。
EN： Noun Clause as Object (with omitted 'that'): In English, a noun clause can function as the direct object of a verb like 'think', 'believe', or 'say'. The conjunction 'that' which introduces the clause is frequently omitted in informal or spoken English, leaving the subject and verb of the clause directly after the main verb.
中文： 名詞子句作賓語（省略連接詞 that）：在英文中，名詞子句可以作為「think（認為）」、「believe（相信）」或「say（說）」等動詞的直接賓語。引導該子句的連接詞「that」在非正式或口語英語中經常被省略，使子句的主詞和動詞直接接在主要動詞之後。
The teacher thought the exam was too difficult.
老師認為這場考試太難了。
EN： Adverbial Modifier 'a little': The phrase 'a little' is used as an adverb of degree to modify adjectives (like 'slow' and 'ordinary') or adverbs. It means 'to a small degree' or 'slightly' and is used to soften the tone of a statement.
中文： 副詞修飾語「a little（有點）」：短語「a little」用作程度副詞，用來修飾形容詞（如「slow」和「ordinary」）或副詞。它的意思是「稍微」或「有一點」，常用於緩和說話的語氣。
She was a little tired after the long walk.
長途步行後，她感到有點累。
EN： The verb 'give' is a ditransitive verb, which means it takes two objects: an indirect object (usually a person, 'him') and a direct object (the thing being given, 'another chance'). The pattern is: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object.
中文： 動詞「give」（給予）是一個雙賓語動詞（ditransitive verb），這意味著它需要兩個賓語：間接賓語（通常是人，如「him」）和直接賓語（被給予的事物，如「another chance」）。其句型結構為：主詞 + 動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語。
Our teacher gave us some useful advice before the exam.
我們的老師在考試前給了我們一些有用的建議。
EN： The infinitive phrase 'to show his skills' acts as an adjective (adjectival infinitive) to modify the noun 'chance', explaining what kind of chance it is.
中文： 不定詞片語「to show his skills」（展現他的身手）在此作形容詞用（形容詞性不定詞），用來修飾名詞「chance」（機會），說明這是個什麼樣的機會。
She has an amazing ability to solve complex problems quickly.
她有一種能快速解決複雜問題的驚人能力。
EN： In British English, 'pitch' is the standard term for a football (soccer) field, whereas American English speakers would typically use the word 'field'. Also, 'Tottenham' refers to Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, a major Premier League team based in North London, which has a fierce, historic rivalry with Arsenal.
中文： 在英式英語中，「pitch」是足球場的標準說法，而美式英語則通常使用「field」。此外，「Tottenham」指的是熱刺足球俱樂部（Tottenham Hotspur），這是一支位於倫敦北部的英超勁旅，他們與阿森納（Arsenal）之間有著歷史悠久且激烈的宿敵關係。
EN： The past future tense (would + base verb) is used here to express an action or state that was expected or planned in the future from the perspective of a past time (the club's belief in the past).
中文： 過去將來時（would + 動詞原形）在此處用於表示從過去某個時間點（過去俱樂部的看法）來看，未來預期會發生或發生的動作或狀態。
She promised she would call me as soon as she arrived.
她答應她一到就會給我打電話。
EN： The noun clause functioning as the direct object of the verb 'believed'. The conjunction 'that' is omitted here ('believed [that] he would become...'), which is very common in informal and semi-formal English.
中文： 名詞子句作為動詞「believed」的直接受詞。此處省略了連接詞「that」（即 believed [that] he would become...），這在非正式和半正式英語中非常常見。
I think we should try a different approach.
我認為我們應該嘗試不同的方法。
EN： In professional football (soccer), young players often face immense skepticism. When Harry Kane moved to Tottenham's youth setup after being released by Arsenal, he was not immediately seen as a prodigy. This sentence highlights the common theme of the 'underdog' in British sports culture, where players must prove their worth through hard work and resilience rather than relying solely on early hype.
中文： 在職業足球中，年輕球員往往面臨巨大的質疑。當哈里·凱恩被阿森納解約並轉投熱刺青訓系統時，他起初並未被視為神童。這句話凸顯了英國體育文化中常見的「下剋上/黑馬」（underdog）主題，球員必須透過努力和韌性來證明自己的價值，而不是僅僅依賴早期的名聲。
EN： The preposition 'as' is used here to describe the role, identity, or function of a person or thing. In this context, 'As a young professional' establishes the status or capacity of the subject (Kane) at that specific time.
中文： 介系詞「as」在此處用於描述人或事物的角色、身份或功能。在此語境中，「As a young professional」確立了主詞（凱恩）在當時的身份或能力。
As a team captain, she had to make difficult decisions.
作為隊長，她必須做出艱難的決定。
EN： The passive voice 'was sent' (be + past participle) is used to focus on the person receiving the action (Kane) rather than the person or organization performing the action (the club management). The phrase 'on loan' is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial of manner, indicating the condition of the transfer.
中文： 被動語態「was sent」（be 動詞 + 過去分詞）用於將焦點放在接受動作的人（凱恩）身上，而非執行動作的人或機構（俱樂部管理層）。片語「on loan」是介系詞片語，作為地方或狀態修飾語，表示外借的狀態。
The young midfielder was sent on loan to a Spanish club to gain experience.
這位年輕的中場球員被外借到一家西班牙俱樂部以累積經驗。
EN： In English football, 'sending a player on loan' is a common practice where young players under contract with top-tier Premier League clubs (like Tottenham) are temporarily allowed to play for other, often lower-league clubs. This allows young talents to gain valuable first-team match experience and physical toughness that they wouldn't get sitting on the bench of a major club.
中文： 在英格蘭足球文化中，「將球員外借」（sending a player on loan）是一種非常常見的制度。頂級英超俱樂部（如熱刺）會將合約中的年輕球員暫時租借給其他俱樂部（通常是低級別聯賽的球隊）。這能讓年輕新秀獲得寶貴的一線隊比賽經驗與身體對抗強度，這是留在豪門俱樂部坐板凳所無法得到的鍛鍊。
EN： The idiom 'learn one's trade' means to learn how to do a job or activity professionally, often through practical experience and hard work over a period of time.
中文： 片語「learn one's trade」（學習某人的行當/手藝）意指透過實際經驗與長期的努力，來學習如何專業地從事某項工作或活動。
She spent her twenties in small theaters, learning her trade as an actress.
她二十幾歲時都在小型劇院度過，以此磨練她作為演員的演技。
EN： The phrase 'far away from' functions as a prepositional modifier, describing a state of being at a great physical or metaphorical distance from something.
中文： 片語「far away from」作為介系詞修飾語，描述在空間上或隱喻上與某事物保持極遠的距離。
The young writer preferred to live in a quiet village, far away from the busy city life.
這位年輕的作家寧願住在安靜的村莊裡，遠離忙碌的城市生活。
EN： In English football culture, 'learning one's trade' in the lower leagues (on loan) is a traditional rite of passage for young players. Before playing in glamorous, modern Premier League stadiums, many future stars are sent to cold, windy, and less-equipped lower-league grounds to build physical and mental resilience.
中文： 在英國足球文化中，被外借到低級別聯賽去「磨練手藝」（learning one's trade）是年輕球員傳統的必經之路。在登上英超聯賽那種萬眾矚目、設備現代化的球場之前，許多未來的球星都會被送到寒冷、多風且設施較差的低級別聯賽球場，以此培養身體對抗性與心理韌性。
EN： Parallel Structure (Parallelism) with Past Simple Tense: When listing multiple actions performed by the same subject, the verbs must share the same grammatical form. Here, three past simple verbs ('scored', 'studied', and 'waited') are joined by commas and the coordinating conjunction 'and' to show a sequence of completed past actions.
中文： 過去簡單式的平行結構（排比）：當列出由同一個主詞所做的多個動作時，這些動詞必須使用相同的文法形式。在此處，三個過去簡單式動詞（'scored'、'studied' 和 'waited'）透過逗號和對等連接詞 'and' 連接，以表示一系列已完成的過去動作。
She opened the book, read the first page, and smiled.
她打開書，讀了第一頁，然後笑了。
EN： Prepositional Phrase 'on video': The preposition 'on' is used to indicate the medium or platform through which content is recorded, displayed, or watched (e.g., on video, on TV, on the internet).
中文： 介系詞片語 'on video'：介系詞 'on' 用於表示記錄、顯示或觀看內容的媒介或平台（例如：在影片中、在電視上、在網路上）。
The coach analyzed the opponent's tactics on video.
教練透過影片分析了對手的戰術。
EN： In professional football (soccer), young players who are sent on loan to lower leagues often experience a massive contrast between the state-of-the-art Premier League academies and the modest, cold stadiums of lower-tier clubs. This period is traditionally seen as a character-building 'rite of passage' where players like Harry Kane learn the physical and gritty reality of professional football away from the media spotlight.
中文： 在職業足球中，被租借到低級別聯賽的年輕球員，往往會體會到英超頂級青訓營與低級別俱樂部簡陋、寒冷體育場之間的巨大反差。這段時期在傳統上被視為磨練性格的「成人禮」，像哈里·凱恩這樣的球員正是遠離媒體聚光燈，在這些地方學會了職業足球殘酷而真實的身體對抗。
EN： Adverbial Clause of Time: The sentence begins with a subordinate clause introduced by the conjunction 'when' to establish the time frame for the main action. In past-tense narratives, both the 'when' clause and the main clause typically use the Simple Past tense.
中文： 時間副詞子句：句子開頭由連接詞「when」（當……時）引導的從屬子句，用來確立主句動作發生的時間背景。在過去式的敘事中，when 子句與主句通常都使用簡單過去式。
When the bell finally rang, the students packed their bags and left.
當鐘聲終於響起時，學生們收拾好書包離開了。
EN： Compound Predicate with Parallel Verbs: The main clause features a single subject ('he') followed by two past-tense verbs ('grabbed' and 'let') connected by the coordinating conjunction 'and'. This structure shows a sequence of actions performed by the same subject.
中文： 複合謂語與平行動詞：主句包含一個單一主詞（「he」），後接兩個由對等連接詞「and」連接的過去式動詞（「grabbed」與「let」）。此結構展示了同一主體所做出的一連串連續動作。
She opened the letter and read it quietly.
她打開信件並靜靜地閱讀。
EN： This sentence refers to a pivotal moment in the career of Harry Kane, one of England's greatest modern strikers. After being released by Arsenal and spending years on loan at lower-league clubs, Kane finally got his breakthrough at Tottenham Hotspur under manager Tim Sherwood and later Mauricio Pochettino. The phrase 'let it go' in a football context emphasizes how rare and precious a starting opportunity is at a top-tier Premier League club.
中文： 這句話指的是英格蘭現代最偉大的前鋒之一哈里·凱恩職業生涯中的關鍵時刻。在被阿森納解約並在低級別聯賽俱樂部度過多年的租借生涯後，凱恩終於在主教練蒂姆·舍伍德以及後來的毛里西奧·波切蒂諾執教期間，在熱刺迎來了突破。在足球語境中，「let it go」（放手/錯失機會）強調了在英超頂級俱樂部中，獲得首發機會是多麼罕見且珍貴。
EN： The linking verb 'become' is used to describe a change of state. It is followed by a noun phrase acting as a subject complement ('the proud captain... and their highest scorer...'), which describes the new state of the subject.
中文： 連繫動詞「become」（成為）用於描述狀態的改變。其後接名詞片語作為主詞補語（「the proud captain... and their highest scorer...」），用以說明主詞的新狀態。
She became a successful scientist after years of hard work.
經過多年的努力，她成為了一位成功的科學家。
EN： The superlative adjective 'highest' is used to compare three or more things, indicating the extreme degree. It is typically preceded by a possessive determiner (like 'their') or the definite article 'the'.
中文： 最高級形容詞「highest」（最高的/進球最多的）用於三者或以上的比較，表示程度最高。其前面通常會加上所有格限定詞（如「their」）或定冠詞「the」。
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
聖母峰是世界上最高的山峰。
EN： Harry Kane is indeed the all-time leading goalscorer for the England national football team, surpassing Wayne Rooney's record. Being named the 'captain of England' is considered one of the highest honors in British sports, carrying immense cultural responsibility and media scrutiny.
中文： 哈里·凱恩確實是英格蘭國家足球隊歷史上的神射手，超越了韋恩·魯尼的紀錄。在英國體育界，被任命為「英格蘭隊長」被視為至高無上的榮譽之一，同時也承擔著巨大的文化責任與媒體關注。
EN： The Past Perfect Tense ('had never won') is used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past. In this sentence, the action of 'never winning a trophy' happened prior to the past action of fans 'joking'.
中文： 過去完成式（had never won）用於描述在過去某個動作或時間點之前已經完成或發生的動作。在本句中，「從未贏得獎盃」這件事發生在球迷「開玩笑」這個過去動作之前。
By the time he retired, the goalkeeper had never conceded a goal in a final.
到他退役時，這位守門員在決賽中從未失過球。
EN： Noun Clauses introduced by 'that' function as the direct object of a verb (here, 'joked'). The word 'that' connects the main clause with the subordinate clause and can often be omitted in informal speech, though it is retained here for clarity.
中文： 由「that」引導的名詞子句在此作為動詞（這裡為 joked）的直接受詞。連接詞「that」將主句與從屬子句連接起來，在非正式口語中通常可以省略，但在此處保留以使結構更清晰。
She complained that the training sessions were too intense.
她抱怨說訓練課程強度太高了。
EN： This sentence refers to a famous running joke in world football. Despite being one of the greatest goalscorers of his generation and the captain of England, Harry Kane had famously never won a major team trophy (like a league title or cup) throughout his long career at Tottenham, leading to endless memes and jokes by rival fans until his move to Bayern Munich.
中文： 這句話指的是世界足壇一個著名的梗。儘管哈里·凱恩是他那一代最偉大的射手之一，也是英格蘭隊的隊長，但在他效力熱刺的漫長職業生涯中，他卻因從未贏得過任何一項重大團隊獎盃（如聯賽冠軍或盃賽冠軍）而聞名，這導致對手球迷對他進行了無休止的調侃和嘲諷，直到他轉會至拜仁慕尼黑。
EN： The conjunction 'until' is used to describe an action or situation that continues up to a specific point in time or event. In this sentence, 'faced those jokes' is the continuous state, which ended when the event 'moved to Bayern Munich' occurred.
中文： 連接詞「until」（直到……為止）用於描述某個動作或狀態一直持續到特定時間點或事件發生。在本句中，「面對那些嘲笑」是持續的狀態，而這個狀態在「轉會到拜仁慕尼黑」這一事件發生時結束。
She worked at the local bookstore until she graduated from university.
她一直在那家本地書店工作，直到她大學畢業。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'and' connects two past tense verbs ('moved' and 'lifted') that happened chronologically. The adverb 'finally' is placed before the second verb to emphasize that the action was achieved after a long wait or difficulty.
中文： 對等連接詞「and」（並且）連接兩個依時間順序發生的過去式動詞（「moved」與「lifted」）。副詞「finally」（終於）置於第二個動詞之前，用以強調該動作是在漫長的等待或重重困難後才得以實現。
He saved money for three years and finally bought his dream car.
他存了三年的錢，終於買下了他夢想中的汽車。
EN： Harry Kane, one of England's greatest strikers, famously went many years without winning a major team trophy despite his incredible individual goalscoring records. The 'jokes' refer to the internet memes and football banter mocking his lack of silverware. His transfer to the German giants Bayern Munich in 2023 was widely seen as his ultimate quest to finally lift a league title and silence the critics.
中文： 哈里·凱恩作為英格蘭最偉大的前鋒之一，儘管個人進球紀錄無數，卻因長年未能奪得任何重大團體賽事冠軍而聞名。文中的「嘲笑」指的是網路上調侃他「無冠體質」的迷因與球迷間的玩笑。他於 2023 年轉會至德國豪門拜仁慕尼黑，被外界廣泛視為他為了終結無冠魔咒、捧起聯賽冠軍並讓質疑者閉嘴的終極努力。
EN： The modal verb 'could' is used here to express possibility in a speculative question about the future, reflecting uncertainty or hope.
中文： 情態助動詞「could」在此處用於表達對未來可能性的推測性疑問，反映出不確定性或期盼。
Could they win the championship next year?
他們明年能贏得冠軍嗎？
EN： The preposition 'with' is used to indicate association or representation, showing which team or country the player is competing for.
中文： 介系詞「with」在此處用於表示關聯或代表，顯示該球員代表哪一個球隊或國家參賽。
She hopes to win an Olympic medal with her national team.
她希望代表她的國家隊贏得一枚奧運獎牌。
EN： This sentence refers to the ongoing debate and pressure on Harry Kane, who despite being one of the greatest strikers of his generation, had famously never won a major team trophy until his move to Bayern Munich. Winning a trophy with the England national team remains the ultimate dream for English fans, who have not won a major men's tournament since the 1966 World Cup.
中文： 這句話指的是圍繞哈里·凱恩的持續爭議與壓力。儘管他是他那一代最偉大的前鋒之一，但在轉會至拜仁慕尼黑之前，他職業生涯中從未贏得過任何一項重要團隊冠軍。對於英格蘭球迷來說，代表英格蘭國家隊奪冠仍是終極夢想，因為英格蘭男子國家隊自1966年世界盃以來就再也沒有贏得過任何大賽冠軍。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： （體育俱樂部的）青年訓練營、培訓學校
在本文中： 解約、釋放、讓…離隊
在本文中： 普通的、平庸的
在本文中： 職業運動員、專業人士
在本文中： 充滿魅力的、光鮮亮麗的
在本文中： （足球中的）前鋒
在本文中： 緊緊抓住（機會）
在本文中： 最終、終於
在本文中： 獎盃、冠軍獎牌
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
On the playing field (specifically for football/soccer or rugby)
在球場上
Borrowed or lent, especially referring to a player temporarily transferred to another team
租借（外借）狀態
To learn how to do a job or activity professionally and skillfully
學習手藝、學習行當、累積工作經驗
To eagerly and quickly take advantage of an opportunity
抓住機會