Cristiano Ronaldo: The Boy from MadeiraC羅：來自馬德拉的男孩
聆聽課程
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EN： The passive voice construction 'be born' is used to express where or when someone came into the world. Since birth is a completed past event, we use the past tense 'was/were born'.
中文： 被動語態結構「be born」（出生）用於表達某人出生的時間或地點。由於出生是一個已完成的過去事件，因此我們使用過去式「was/were born」。
She was born in a small village in France.
她出生在法國的一個小村莊裡。
EN： Prepositions of place: 'on' is used for islands (on the island), while 'in' is used for years (in 1985). Understanding which preposition to use with specific nouns is key to natural English.
中文： 介係詞的用法：表示地點時，島嶼前面使用「on」（在島上）；表示時間時，年份前面使用「in」（在 1985 年）。掌握特定名詞搭配的介係詞是自然英語的關鍵。
They spent their summer holiday on a beautiful Greek island in 2018.
他們於 2018 年在一座美麗的希臘島嶼上度過了暑假。
EN： Madeira is an autonomous region of Portugal located in the Atlantic Ocean. Although it is geographically closer to Africa than Europe, it is culturally and politically European. Ronaldo's humble beginnings on this small island are a core part of his inspiring story of rising to global stardom.
中文： 馬德拉群島是位於大西洋的葡萄牙自治區。雖然它在地理位置上比歐洲更接近非洲，但在文化和政治上屬於歐洲。克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度在這座小島上的貧困出身，是他走向全球巨星之路中，最令人振奮且核心的故事背景。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'so' is used to connect two independent clauses, showing a cause-and-effect relationship. The first clause ('His family was very poor') is the cause, and the second clause ('they lived in a small home') is the effect. A comma is typically placed before 'so' when it connects two complete sentences.
中文： 對等連接詞「so」（所以）用於連接兩個獨立子句，表示因果關係。第一個子句（他的家人非常貧窮）是原因，第二個子句（他們住在一個小房子裡）是結果。當「so」連接兩個完整的句子時，前面通常會加上逗號。
The weather was terrible, so we decided to stay indoors.
天氣非常糟糕，所以我們決定待在室內。
EN： The simple past tense ('was', 'lived') is used to describe completed actions or states that occurred at a specific time in the past. In this sentence, it describes the past living conditions of Cristiano Ronaldo's family.
中文： 簡單過去式（如「was」、「lived」）用於描述在過去特定時間已經完成的動作或狀態。在本句中，它用來描述克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度家人過去的生活狀況。
She lived in London when she was a university student.
她當大學生時曾住在倫敦。
EN： This sentence highlights the humble beginnings of Cristiano Ronaldo. Growing up in a poor family in Madeira, Portugal, shaped his famous work ethic and determination. In English-speaking cultures, stories of overcoming poverty to achieve greatness (often called 'rags-to-riches' stories) are highly celebrated and serve as powerful sources of inspiration.
中文： 這句話強調了克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度微寒的出身背景。在葡萄牙馬德拉群島的貧困家庭中長大，塑造了他著名的職業道德與決心。在英語系國家中，克服貧窮並取得偉大成就的故事（通常被稱為「白手起家」或「從貧民到富翁」的故事）深受推崇，並被視為強大的靈感來源。
EN： The semi-modal verb 'had to' is the past tense form of 'have to', which is used to express obligation or necessity imposed by external circumstances. Unlike 'must', which can also express obligation, 'have to' is much more common in the past tense ('had to') to describe past necessities.
中文： 半情態助動詞「had to」是「have to」的過去式，用於表示因外部環境或客觀情況而產生的義務或必要性。雖然「must」也可以表示義務，但在過去式中，我們更常用「had to」來描述過去必須做的事。
We had to cancel the picnic because of the heavy rain.
因為下大雨，我們不得不取消野餐。
EN： The verb 'share' is often used with the preposition 'with' in the pattern 'share something with someone'. This structure indicates distributing, using, or experiencing something together with others.
中文： 動詞「share」（共用/分享）經常與介係詞「with」搭配，形成「share something with someone」（與某人共用/分享某物）的結構。這個結構表示與他人共同分配、使用或經歷某事物。
She shared her lunch with a classmate who forgot theirs.
她和一位忘了帶午餐的同學分享了她的午餐。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'From a very young age' acts as an adverbial modifier of time, set off by a comma at the beginning of the sentence to establish the timeframe.
中文： 介系詞片語「From a very young age」（從很小的時候開始）作為時間副詞修飾語，置於句首並用逗號隔開，用以確立事情發生的時間背景。
From a very young age, she showed a passion for music.
從很小的時候開始，她就展現了對音樂的熱情。
EN： The noun phrase 'his incredible talent for football' uses the preposition 'for' to specify the area of talent. 'Talent for [something]' is a common collocation.
中文： 名詞片語「his incredible talent for football」使用介系詞「for」來指定天賦所在的領域。「Talent for [某事]」（在某方面的天賦）是常見的固定搭配。
He has a natural talent for painting.
他有著繪畫的自然天賦。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'At [age]' is a concise way of saying 'At the age of [number]'. It is commonly used at the beginning of a sentence to establish the time or period in someone's life when an event occurred.
中文： 介係詞片語「At [年齡]」是「At the age of [數字]」（在……歲時）的簡化說法。常用於句首，用來交代某人一生中發生某事件的時間或時期。
At eighteen, she moved to Paris to study art.
十八歲時，她搬到巴黎學習藝術。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to + verb) is used here as an adverbial of purpose, explaining 'why' he left home. It is a shortened form of 'in order to'.
中文： 此處的不定詞（to + 動詞原形）用作副詞片語表示目的，解釋他「為什麼」離開家。這是「in order to」（為了……）的簡化形式。
He saved money to buy a new laptop.
他存錢是為了買一台新筆記型電腦。
EN： Sporting Lisbon (Sporting CP) is famous for having one of the best youth academies in the world. It is the same academy that developed other Portuguese legends like Luís Figo and Nani. Leaving home at such a young age (twelve) to live in a football academy is a common but highly challenging path for many elite European and South American footballers.
中文： 里斯本體育（Sporting CP）以擁有世界上最頂尖的青年訓練營（青訓營）之一而聞名。這所青訓營也曾培養出路易斯·菲戈和納尼等葡萄牙傳奇球星。在十二歲如此年幼的年紀就離開家鄉、獨自在足球青訓營生活，是許多歐洲和南美頂尖足球運動員共同經歷過、但極具挑戰性的成長之路。
EN： The subordinating conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a dependent clause (adverbial clause of reason) that explains the cause of the action in the main clause. In English, we do not use 'so' in the main clause when 'because' is used.
中文： 從屬連接詞「because」（因為）用於引導從屬子句（原因副詞子句），用以解釋主句動作發生的原因。在英文中，當使用了「because」時，主句中不能再並用「so」（所以）。
She stayed at home because it was raining heavily.
她待在家裡，因為雨下得很大。
EN： The simple past tense (e.g., 'cried', 'missed') is used to describe completed actions or states that occurred at a specific time in the past. Regular verbs add '-ed' (or '-ied' for verbs ending in consonant + y, like 'cry' to 'cried').
中文： 一般過去時（例如「cried」、「missed」）用於描述在過去特定時間已完成的動作或狀態。規則動詞在字尾加上「-ed」（若動詞以「子音 + y」結尾，則去 y 改為「-ied」，如「cry」變成「cried」）。
They played soccer in the park yesterday.
他們昨天在公園踢足球。
EN： In English, 'home' often carries a deep emotional weight, referring not just to a physical house but to the place of comfort, family, and belonging. For a young athlete like Cristiano Ronaldo leaving Madeira at age 12, 'home' represented his entire support system and childhood.
中文： 在英語中，「home」通常帶有深厚的情感色彩，不僅指物理上的房子，更指充滿溫暖、家人與歸屬感的地方。對於像克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度這樣在12歲時離開馬德拉群島的年輕運動員來說，「home」代表了他整個支持系統與童年。
EN： The phrasal verb 'give up on' means to stop hoping that someone or something will change or improve, or to stop trying to do something. It is followed by a noun or a gerund (verb-ing).
中文： 片語動詞「give up on」表示對某人或某事停止抱持希望，或放棄嘗試某件事。其後接名詞或動名詞（V-ing）。
You should never give up on your goals, no matter how difficult they seem.
無論你的目標看起來多麼困難，你都不應該放棄它們。
EN： The verb 'decide' is followed by an infinitive (to + verb) to express an intention or choice to perform an action.
中文： 動詞「decide」（決定）後面接不定詞（to + 動詞原形），用以表達做某個動作的意圖或選擇。
She decided to study abroad next year.
她決定明年去國外留學。
EN： The idiom 'catch the attention of someone' (or 'catch someone's attention') is used to describe attracting someone's interest or notice. In the past tense, 'catch' becomes 'caught'.
中文： 片語「catch the attention of someone」（或「catch someone's attention」）用於描述吸引某人的注意或興趣。在過去式中，動詞「catch」要變為「caught」。
The bright red poster caught the attention of the passersby.
那張鮮紅色的海報引起了路人的注意。
EN： Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality (e.g. 'the biggest'). They are typically preceded by the definite article 'the' and followed by a noun.
中文： 最高級形容詞用於描述在某種品質上達到最高或最低極限的事物（例如「the biggest」，意為最大的）。最高級形容詞前通常會加上定冠詞「the」，後面則接名詞。
This is the biggest project our team has ever handled.
這是我們團隊處理過最大的專案。
EN： In European football (soccer), 'clubs' refer to professional teams that compete in national leagues and continental tournaments like the UEFA Champions League. The 'biggest clubs' in Europe (such as Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Barcelona) possess immense wealth, global fanbases, and historical prestige, making them the ultimate destination for top global talents.
中文： 在歐洲足球中，「clubs」（俱樂部）是指在國內聯賽以及歐洲冠軍聯賽等洲際賽事中競爭的職業球隊。歐洲的「最大俱樂部」（如曼徹斯特聯、皇家馬德里和巴塞隆納）擁有巨大的財富、全球球迷基礎和歷史聲望，這使它們成為全球頂尖人才的終極目的地。
EN： The verb 'make' can be used as a causative verb in the pattern 'make + object + noun complement' (make + O + C). In this structure, the noun complement describes what the object becomes as a result of the action.
中文： 動詞「make」（使/讓）可用作使役動詞，其句型為「make + 受詞 + 名詞補語」（make + O + C）。在此結構中，名詞補語用來描述受詞因該動作而成為的角色或身份。
Her hard work made her a successful entrepreneur.
她的努力使她成為了一位成功的企業家。
EN： The demonstrative adjective 'that' is used to modify a singular noun ('determination') to refer back to a specific quality or concept previously mentioned in the context.
中文： 指示形容詞「that」（那）用於修飾單數名詞（「determination」），以指代前文中已提及的特定特質或概念。
EN： Manchester United (in England) and Real Madrid (in Spain) are two of the most famous and successful football clubs in the world. Cristiano Ronaldo's periods at these clubs solidified his status as one of the greatest football players of all time, winning numerous individual and team trophies.
中文： 曼徹斯特聯（位於英格蘭）和皇家馬德里（位於西班牙）是世界上最著名且最成功的兩家足球俱樂部。克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度在這兩家俱樂部效力期間，贏得了無數個人與團體獎盃，奠定了他作為有史以來最偉大足球運動員之一的地位。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense ('has won') is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past, representing a life experience or achievement that remains relevant in the present.
中文： 現在完成式（has won）在此處用於描述過去某個不確定時間發生的動作，表示至今累積的生平經歷或成就，該影響一直持續到現在。
She has written three best-selling novels.
她已經寫了三本暢銷小說。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two parallel noun phrases ('five Ballon d'Or awards' and 'five Champions League titles') acting as compound direct objects of the verb 'has won'.
中文： 對等連接詞「and」用於連接兩個平行的名詞片語（five Ballon d'Or awards 與 five Champions League titles），作為動詞「has won」的複合直接受詞。
He bought a new laptop and a smartphone.
他買了一台新筆記型電腦和一支配備智慧型手機。
EN： The 'Ballon d'Or' (Golden Ball) is an annual football award presented by French news magazine France Football, widely regarded as the most prestigious individual award for football players. The 'Champions League' (UEFA Champions League) is Europe's premier club football tournament. Winning five of each is an extraordinary achievement that cements Cristiano Ronaldo's status as one of the greatest players in football history.
中文： 「金球獎」（Ballon d'Or）是由法國新聞雜誌《法國足球》主辦的年度足球獎項，被廣泛視為足球界個人最高榮譽。而「歐洲冠軍聯賽」（Champions League）則是歐洲最高級別的俱樂部賽事。克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度能各奪得五次，是一項極其罕見且偉大的成就，奠定了他作為足球史上最偉大球員之一的地位。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense ('has scored') is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past, but has a strong relevance or result in the present (his ongoing record).
中文： 現在完成式（has scored）在此處用於描述過去某個不確定時間點發生的動作，但該動作與現在有著強烈的關聯或影響（即他目前仍保持的紀錄）。
She has written three books about her travels.
她已經寫了三本關於她旅行的書。
EN： The comparative structure 'the most + noun + of any + singular noun' is used to express a superlative meaning (the absolute highest number) by comparing one individual to all other individual members of a group.
中文： 比較級結構「the most + 名詞 + of any + 單數名詞」用來表達最高級的意義（絕對最高數量），藉由將一個個體與群體中所有其他單一成員進行比較。
He has the highest score of any student in the class.
他是班上所有學生中分數最高的。
EN： In football (soccer), 'international goals' refer to goals scored while representing one's national team in official matches, which is considered one of the highest honors and benchmarks of a player's career, distinct from club-level achievements.
中文： 在足球運動中，「國際賽事進球」（international goals）是指球員代表其國家隊在正式比賽中所攻入的球。這被視為球員職業生涯中最高榮譽與基準之一，與俱樂部層級的成就有所區別。
EN： The linking verb 'become' (past tense 'became') is used to describe a change in state or status. It connects the subject ('His work ethic') with a subject complement ('a lesson'), which renames or describes the subject.
中文： 連繫動詞「become」（過去式為「became」）用於描述狀態或身份的改變。它將主詞（His work ethic，他的職業道德）與主詞補語（a lesson，榜樣/教訓）連接起來，用以重新命名或描述該主詞。
Her passion for music became a source of inspiration for her friends.
她對音樂的熱情成為了她朋友們的靈感來源。
EN： The determiner 'every' is used to refer to all members of a group of people or things, but it is grammatically singular. Therefore, it must be followed by a singular countable noun ('athlete', not 'athletes').
中文： 限定詞「every」用於指代某群體中的每一個成員，但在語法上視為單數。因此，其後必須接單數可數名詞（應使用「athlete」，而非「athletes」）。
Every student in the classroom has a unique story to share.
教室裡的每一位學生都有一個獨特的故事可以分享。
EN： In English, 'work ethic' is a highly valued cultural concept, referring to the belief that hard work and diligence have a moral benefit and an inherent ability, virtue or value to strengthen character. In sports, a legendary work ethic (like that of Cristiano Ronaldo) is often praised as much as, or even more than, natural talent.
中文： 在英語文化中，「work ethic」（職業道德/敬業精神）是一個備受推崇的概念，指相信努力工作和勤奮具有道德價值，並能塑造人格。在體育界，像克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度那樣傳奇般的職業道德，往往與天賦一樣、甚至比天賦更受到人們的讚賞與歌頌。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 極妙的，令人難以置信的（形容天賦極高）
在本文中： 專科學校，培訓學校（此指足球青訓營）
在本文中： 決心，毅力
在本文中： 傳奇人物
在本文中： 國際的，國家間的（此指國家隊比賽的）
在本文中： 道德準則，行為準則（此指工作態度、敬業精神）
在本文中： 運動員
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To stop hoping that someone or something will change or improve, or to stop trying to do something.
放棄，對…抱持放棄態度
To make someone notice you or something.
吸引…的注意
A belief in the moral benefit and importance of work and its inherent ability to strengthen character.
工作職業道德，敬業精神