Emiliano Martínez: Playing Through the Pain
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EN： Reported speech with a 'that' clause (with 'that' omitted). When reporting what someone said, we often use a reporting verb like 'tell' followed by an indirect object (Martínez) and a noun clause acting as the direct object. In this sentence, 'told Martínez [that] his broken finger needed an operation' has the conjunction 'that' omitted, which is very common in informal and spoken English.
中文： 间接引语与省略 'that' 的名词从句。当转述他人说过的话时，我们常用像 'tell' 这样的说法动词，后接间接宾语（马丁内斯）与一个作为直接宾语的名词从句。在本句中，'told Martínez [that] his broken finger needed an operation' 省略了连接词 'that'，这在口语和非正式英语中非常常见。
The coach told the players their hard work paid off.
教练告诉球员们，他们的努力得到了回报。
EN： The past simple tense is used here to describe completed actions in the past ('told' and 'needed'). When reporting past events, the verbs in both the main clause and the subordinate clause typically shift to the past tense to maintain backshift/tense agreement.
中文： 此处使用简单过去式来描述过去已完成的动作（'told' 与 'needed'）。在转述过去发生的事情时，主句与从属子句中的动词通常都会转为过去式，以保持时态一致（时态后移）。
She realized she lost her keys after she arrived at the office.
她到达办公室后，才意识到自己弄丢了钥匙。
EN： The verb 'choose' is followed by an infinitive ('to' + base verb) to express a decision. In contrast, the verb 'mean' (when signifying 'result in' or 'involve') is followed by a gerund (verb-ing) to show the consequence of an action.
中文： 动词「choose」（选择）后面接不定式（to + 原形动词）来表示决定。相反地，动词「mean」（当表示「意味着」或「涉及」时）后面接动名词（V-ing）来表示某个动作所带来的后果。
She chose to study abroad, even though it meant leaving her friends.
她选择去国外读书，即使这意味着要离开她的朋友们。
EN： The subordinating conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause of reason, explaining why the action in the main clause ('He chose to refuse') occurred.
中文： 从属连词「because」（因为）用于引导表示原因的从属子句，解释主句（「他选择拒绝」）中动作发生的原因。
They cancelled the match because the weather was terrible.
他们取消了比赛，因为天气非常糟糕。
EN： Compound adjectives with hyphens (e.g., 'thirty-three-year-old') are used before nouns. Note that the noun within the compound adjective ('year') remains singular.
中文： 带连字符的复合形容词（例如“thirty-three-year-old”）用于名词之前。请注意，复合形容词中的名词（此处为“year”）必须保持单数形式。
We stayed in a five-star hotel during our vacation.
我们在度假期间住了一家五星级饭店。
EN： The past participle phrase 'hidden inside his glove' acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'pain'. It describes the state of the pain being concealed.
中文： 过去分词短语“hidden inside his glove”作为形容词使用，修饰名词“pain”（痛苦），描述痛苦被隐藏起来的状态。
She found a letter written in French on the desk.
她在书桌上发现了一封用法文写的信。
EN： In professional sports, particularly football (soccer), playing through severe pain or injury is often romanticized as a heroic act of dedication to one's country or team. Goalkeepers, who rely heavily on their hands, face immense physical and psychological pressure when playing with hand injuries.
中文： 在职业运动（特别是足球）中，带伤或忍痛上场往往被塑造成对国家或球队极具奉献精神的英雄行为。守门员极度依赖双手，因此手部受伤仍坚持上场，需要承受巨大的生理与心理压力。
EN： The verb 'keep' can be used in the pattern 'keep + object + object complement' (noun or adjective) to describe maintaining someone or something in a specified state. In this sentence, 'his injury' is the object, and 'a secret' is the noun phrase acting as the object complement.
中文： 动词「keep」可用于「keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（名词或形容词）」的句型中，用来描述使某人或某事物保持在特定的状态。在本句中，「his injury」（他的伤势）是宾语，而「a secret」（秘密）则是作为宾语补足语的名词短语。
She always keeps her desk clean and organized.
她总是保持她的书桌干净且整齐。
EN： The word 'almost' is an adverb of degree used to modify negative pronouns like 'no one', 'nobody', or 'nothing'. 'Almost no one' means 'practically nobody' or 'hardly anyone', which emphasizes the near-total exclusion of people.
中文： 单词「almost」是一个程度副词，常用于修饰否定代词（如「no one」、「nobody」或「nothing」）。「Almost no one」意为「几乎没有人」，用以强调近乎完全排除所有人的状态。
Almost no one attended the meeting due to the heavy snow.
因为大雪，几乎没有人出席会议。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used here to connect two independent clauses with the same subject ('Martínez'). In English, when two clauses share the same subject and are joined by 'and', the subject of the second clause is typically omitted to avoid repetition.
中文： 对等连接词“and”（并且）在此处用于连接两个拥有相同主语（“马丁内斯”）的独立子句。在英文中，当两个子句共享同一个主语并由“and”连接时，第二个子句的主语通常会省略以避免重复。
She finished her homework and watched a movie.
她完成了功课并看了一部电影。
EN： The term 'clean sheet' is a common sports idiom, especially in football (soccer), meaning a game in which a team's goalkeeper prevents the opposing team from scoring any goals.
中文： “clean sheet”（零封/力保球门不失）是一个常见的体育术语，特别是在足球中，指守门员在整场比赛中成功阻止对手攻入任何一球。
The goalkeeper was proud to keep another clean sheet in the final match.
守门员为能在决赛中再次力保球门不失感到自豪。
EN： In football (soccer), keeping a 'clean sheet' is a highly regarded achievement for both the goalkeeper and the defense, as it means they successfully prevented the opponent from scoring during the entire match. In a tournament like the World Cup, clean sheets are crucial for advancing in the knockout stages.
中文： 在足球运动中，力保球门不失（clean sheet）对于守门员和防线来说都是一项备受推崇的成就，这意味着他们在整场比赛中成功阻止了对手得分。在世界杯这样的杯赛中，零封对手对于在淘汰赛阶段晋级至关重要。
EN： The verb 'help' can be followed by a bare infinitive (verb without 'to') or a full infinitive (with 'to'). In this sentence, 'helped carry' uses the bare infinitive pattern, which is very common in modern English to describe assistance in achieving an action.
中文： 动词“help”（帮助）后面可以接不带 to 的不定式（原形动词）或带 to 的不定式。在本句中，“helped carry”使用了不带 to 的不定式用法，这在现代英语中非常常见，用来描述协助完成某个动作。
Her advice helped me solve the complex math problem.
她的建议帮助我解决了那个复杂的数学问题。
EN： The preposition 'past' is used here as a preposition of motion, meaning 'beyond' or 'to the other side of'. In a sports context, 'carry/get past [an opponent]' means to defeat them and advance to the next round.
中文： 介词“past”在此处用作表示运动方向的介词，意思是“越过”或“通过”。在体育运动的语境中，“carry/get past [对手]”表示击败对手并晋级到下一轮比赛。
The runner managed to push past his rival in the final meters.
跑者在最后几米成功超越了他的对手。
EN： In international football tournaments like the World Cup, the 'defending champions' refers to the team that won the previous edition of the tournament. Argentina, having won the 2022 World Cup, enters the 2026 World Cup as the defending champions. The term 'clean sheet' used in the context means preventing the opponent from scoring any goals during a match.
中文： 在世界杯等国际足球赛事中，「defending champions」（卫冕冠军）是指在上届赛事中夺冠的队伍。阿根廷因夺得2022年世界杯冠军，因此以卫冕冠军的身份参加2026年世界杯。上下文中所提到的「clean sheet」（零封/不失球）是指在整场比赛中成功阻止对手攻入任何一球。
EN： The verb 'guide' can be used with a prepositional phrase starting with 'past' to mean leading or directing someone or something beyond a certain point, obstacle, or opponent. In sports contexts, 'guide someone past an opponent' means to lead a team to victory over that opponent.
中文： 动词「guide」（引导/带领）可以与介系词片语「past」（经过/超越）连用，表示带领某人或某物超越某个特定点、障碍或对手。在体育赛事语境中，「guide someone past an opponent」意指带领队伍击败对手并晋级。
The captain guided his team past France in the final match.
队长在决赛中带领他的队伍击败法国。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'with great strength' acts as an adverbial modifier of manner, describing how the action of guiding was performed. 'With' is commonly used with abstract nouns (like strength, courage, or patience) to describe the manner of an action.
中文： 介系词片语「with great strength」（凭借强大的力量）作为方式副词修饰语，用来描述「引导」这一动作进行的方式。介系词「with」常用于抽象名词（如力量、勇气或耐心）之前，以描绘动作的状态或方式。
She spoke with great confidence during the presentation.
她在简报时展现出极大的自信发言。
EN： In international football (soccer), matches between England and Argentina carry deep historical and sporting rivalry, dating back to famous World Cup clashes. Defeating England in a major tournament semifinal is always a highly charged and celebrated achievement for Argentine players and fans.
中文： 在国际足球赛事中，英格兰与阿根廷之间的对决带有深厚的历史与体育宿怨，这可以追溯到历史上著名的世界杯经典战役。因此，在重大赛事的半决赛中击败英格兰，对于阿根廷球员和球迷来说，永远是一项极具张力且值得大肆庆祝的成就。
EN： The idiom 'all the way to' is used to emphasize the long distance, great effort, or complete extent of an action reaching a specific destination or point.
中文： 短语「all the way to」用于强调动作达到某个特定目的地或终点时，所付出的漫长距离、巨大努力或完整程度（意为「一路直达、一直到...」）。
She ran all the way to the train station to catch the last train.
她一路跑到火车站以赶上最后一班火车。
EN： The preposition 'against' is used to indicate opposition, competition, or contact. In sports and contests, it introduces the opponent.
中文： 介词「against」用于表示反对、竞争或对抗。在体育赛事和竞赛中，它用来引出对手（意为「对抗、与...对决」）。
Our school team will play against the defending champions tomorrow.
我们学校队伍明天将与卫冕冠军展开对决。
EN： The preposition 'after' is used here as a temporal preposition to indicate that one event (winning) occurred following the conclusion of another event (extra time). In sports contexts, it specifies the condition or period in which the final result was achieved.
中文： 介词「after」在此处用作时间介词，表示一个事件（获胜）发生在另一个事件（加时赛）结束之后。在体育赛事语境中，它用来明确最终结果是在哪个阶段或条件下取得的。
The team scored the winning goal after extra time.
该队在加时赛后攻入了致胜一球。
EN： Adverbial of manner using scores (e.g., '1-0', pronounced 'one-nil' or 'one to nothing' in football/soccer). It functions as an adverbial modifier showing the margin or score of the victory.
中文： 使用比分（例如「1-0」，在足球中读作「one-nil」或「one to nothing」）作为状态副词。它在句中充当副词修饰语，用来表示获胜的比分或差距。
They defeated their rivals 2-1 in a thrilling match.
他们在一场惊心动魄的比赛中以 2-1 击败了对手。
EN： In football (soccer) terminology, scores are read differently than in other sports. '1-0' is pronounced as 'one-nil'. 'Extra time' refers to the two 15-minute periods played when a knockout match is tied after the standard 90 minutes, which is distinct from 'injury time' or 'added time' added at the end of regular halves.
中文： 在足球术语中，比分的念法与其它运动不同。「1-0」通常读作「one-nil」（而不是 one-zero）。「extra time」（加时赛）是指淘汰赛中，双方在常规 90 分钟内打平后，额外进行的两个 15 分钟半场比赛，这与常规半场结束时补足因伤停等浪费时间的「伤停补时」（injury time / added time）是不同的概念。
EN： The modal verb 'could' is used here to express past ability or possibility. In this context, 'could blame' indicates that it was not possible or reasonable for anyone to criticize the goalkeeper given the circumstances.
中文： 情态助动词「could」在此处用于表示过去的能力或可能性。在这个语境中，「could blame」（能够怪罪）表示在当时的情况下，任何人去批评守门员都是不合理或不可能的。
She could not attend the meeting because her flight was delayed.
她无法出席会议，因为她的班机延误了。
EN： The subordinating conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a clause of reason, explaining why 'nobody could blame the goalkeeper'. It connects an independent clause with a dependent adverbial clause.
中文： 从属连接词「because」（因为）用于引导原因从句，解释为什么「没有人能怪罪这位守门员」。它将一个独立子句与一个副词从句连接起来。
We stayed indoors because the weather was terrible.
我们待在室内，因为天气非常糟糕。
EN： In sports culture, playing through severe pain or injury for the sake of the team is often romanticized as 'heroic.' Goalkeepers, in particular, bear immense pressure as their mistakes are highly visible, making a heroic but losing effort highly respected by fans and media alike.
中文： 在体育文化中，为了团队利益而带伤或忍痛上场，往往会被赋予「英雄般」的浪漫色彩。特别是守门员，因为他们的任何失误都会被放大检视，承受着巨大的压力；因此，即使最后输了比赛，其英勇奋战的表现依然会赢得球迷与媒体的高度尊重。
EN： The past perfect or simple past can be used with reporting verbs like 'hinted' followed by a noun clause starting with 'that'. In this sentence, 'that' introduces a noun clause functioning as the direct object of the verb 'hinted', explaining what was hinted.
中文： 像「hinted」（暗示）这样的引导动词后面可以接由「that」引导的名词子句。在本句中，「that」引导的名词子句作为动词「hinted」的直接宾语，用来解释暗示的具体内容。
She hinted that she might accept the job offer.
她暗示她可能会接受那份工作机会。
EN： The modal verb 'might' is used to express weak possibility in the past or future. When followed by 'be + -ing' (continuous aspect), it describes a temporary action or situation that is possibly happening or changing around a certain time.
中文： 情态助动词「might」用于表示过去或未来较微弱的可能性。当后面接「be + 现在分词（-ing）」时，表示在特定时间点前后可能正在发生或转变的暂时性动作或状态。
He might be planning a surprise party for his sister.
他可能正在为他的妹妹筹划一场惊喜派对。
EN： In professional football (soccer), 'international career' refers to representing one's national team (like Argentina) in global tournaments, which is distinct from playing for a professional club. Hinting at retirement from international duty often happens after major tournaments like the World Cup due to the immense physical and mental toll on aging players.
中文： 在职业足球中，「international career」（国家队生涯）指的是代表国家队（如阿根廷）参加国际赛事，这与在职业俱乐部效力是分开的。由于世界杯等大赛对年长球员的体能和心理消耗极大，球员往往会在赛事结束后暗示自己将从国家队退役。
EN： The phrase 'on one's own terms' is an idiomatic expression meaning to do something according to one's own conditions, choices, or decisions, rather than being forced by others or circumstances.
中文： 短语「on one's own terms」是一个惯用语，意思是「按照某人自己的方式/条件」来做某事，而不是受他人或环境所强迫。
She decided to leave the company on her own terms rather than waiting to be laid off.
她决定按照自己的意愿离开公司，而不是等着被解雇。
EN： The past real conditional (using 'if' with past simple) is used to describe a real situation or possibility in the past. Here, 'If this was his goodbye' acknowledges that it might indeed have been his final appearance, and links it to the past result.
中文： 过去真实条件句（使用 'if' 搭配过去简单式）用于描述过去真实发生的情况或可能性。在这里，「If this was his goodbye」承认这确实可能是他的告别之作，并将其与过去的结果相连接。
If he was angry with us, he did not show it.
如果他当时在生我们的气，他并没有表现出来。
EN： In professional sports, 'retiring on one's own terms' is highly respected. It means the athlete chose when and how to end their career, rather than being forced out by injuries, poor performance, or decisions made by team management. For a goalkeeper like Martínez, playing through pain to finish a tournament embodies this ultimate sense of control and dedication.
中文： 在职业运动中，「按照自己的方式退役（retiring on one's own terms）」是备受尊敬的。这意味着运动员是自己选择何时以及如何结束职业生涯，而不是因为伤病、表现不佳或球队管理层的决定而被动离开。对于像马丁内斯（Martínez）这样的守门员来说，带伤拼搏完成比赛，正体现了这种对命运的自主掌控与无私奉献。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 拒绝、不接受
在本文中： 锦标赛、联赛
在本文中： 伤害、受伤处
在本文中： 卫冕的、防守的
在本文中： 力量、毅力
在本文中： 精疲力竭的、极其疲惫的
在本文中： 暗示、示意
在本文中： 完全地、彻底地
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
A game in which a team's goalkeeper prevents the opposing team from scoring any goals.
零封、无失分比赛
According to one's own conditions, wishes, or decisions rather than those of others.
按照自己的方式、依自己的意愿
An additional period of play specified under the rules of a sport to decide a winner when a game is tied at the end of regular time.
加时赛