Environmental IssuesIsu Alam Sekitar
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'is' after a singular subject (like 'Earth') to describe its quality or state.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'is' selepas subjek tunggal (seperti 'Earth') untuk menerangkan sifat atau keadaannya.
The sun is very hot.
Matahari sangat panas.
EN: In English, 'Earth' is often capitalized when referring to the planet as a proper noun, similar to the names of other planets like Mars or Jupiter.
EN: Use 'has' with singular subjects like 'It', 'He', or 'She' to show possession or features.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'has' dengan subjek tunggal seperti 'It', 'He', atau 'She' untuk menunjukkan kepunyaan atau memiliki ciri tertentu.
She has a red apple.
Dia mempunyai sebiji epal merah.
EN: Use 'live on' when talking about staying or surviving on a planet or surface.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'live on' apabila bercakap tentang meneruskan hidup atau tinggal di sesebuah planet atau permukaan.
We live on a big planet.
Kita tinggal di sebuah planet yang besar.
EN: In English, 'Earth' is often capitalized when referring to the planet as a proper noun, similar to Mars or Jupiter.
EN: The word 'too' is used at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'too' digunakan di akhir ayat untuk membawa maksud 'juga'.
I like apples too.
Saya juga suka epal.
EN: Use 'has' with singular subjects like 'Earth', 'He', 'She', or 'It' to show possession or a state.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'has' dengan subjek tunggal seperti 'Earth', 'He', 'She', atau 'It' untuk menunjukkan "ada" atau "memiliki".
He has a small dog.
Dia mempunyai seekor anak anjing.
EN: In English, 'Earth' is often used without 'the' when referring to it as a planet in a scientific or environmental context.
EN: Present Continuous Tense (be + verb-ing) is used to describe an action that is happening right now or a situation that is currently changing.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Continuous Tense (be + verb-ing) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang sedang berlaku sekarang, atau keadaan yang sedang berubah pada masa ini.
The water is getting hot.
Air semakin panas.
EN: In modern English, 'climate change' is a very common term used in schools and news to discuss environmental issues. It is often used instead of 'global warming' to describe all types of weather changes.
EN: Use 'What is...' to ask for a definition or explanation of a singular noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'What is...' untuk bertanyakan definisi atau penjelasan tentang kata nama tunggal.
What is a forest?
Apakah itu hutan?
EN: Climate change is a global topic discussed in schools and news worldwide, often used to introduce environmental awareness.
EN: Use 'be + verb-ing' to describe a change that is happening right now or over a period of time.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'be + verb-ing' untuk menerangkan perubahan yang sedang berlaku atau berterusan sekarang.
The weather is getting colder.
Cuaca semakin sejuk.
EN: Global warming is a common topic in international news. Using 'getting + comparative adjective' (like hotter, bigger, faster) is a very common way to discuss environmental trends.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb) to talk about facts or things that are generally true.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Present Simple tense (Subjek + Kata Kerja) untuk menerangkan fakta atau kebenaran umum.
Birds fly in the sky.
Burung terbang di langit.
EN: In environmental discussions, 'carbon gas' usually refers to carbon dioxide (CO2), which is a major focus of global climate change conversations.
EN: Use 'goes into' to describe movement from the outside to the inside of a space or area. Since 'Carbon' is an uncountable noun, we add 'es' to the verb 'go'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'goes into' untuk menerangkan pergerakan dari luar ke dalam sesuatu ruang atau kawasan. Disebabkan 'Carbon' ialah kata nama tak boleh bilang, kata kerja 'go' ditambah dengan 'es'.
The cat goes into the box.
Kucing itu masuk ke dalam kotak.
EN: In environmental discussions, 'carbon' is often used as a short way to say 'carbon dioxide' (CO2), which is a major greenhouse gas.
EN: The verb 'make' can be used to describe causing a person, place, or thing to be in a certain state. The pattern is: make + object + adjective.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'make' boleh digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan menyebabkan seseorang, sesuatu tempat, atau sesuatu benda menjadi dalam keadaan tertentu. Polanya ialah: make + objek + kata sifat.
The sun makes the room bright.
Cahaya matahari menjadikan bilik itu terang.
EN: In environmental contexts, 'this gas' usually refers to carbon dioxide (CO2), which is the primary greenhouse gas discussed in climate change topics.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about facts or things that are always true. When the subject is singular (like 'Ice'), we usually add 's' to the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Present Simple tense untuk menceritakan fakta atau kebenaran umum. Apabila subjeknya tunggal (seperti Ice), kata kerja biasanya ditambah dengan 's'.
Water boils at 100 degrees.
Air mendidih pada suhu 100 darjah.
EN: When the subject is a singular thing (The water), we add 's' or 'es' to the action word (goes) in the present tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila subjeknya ialah kata nama tunggal (The water), kita menambah 's' atau 'es' pada kata kerja tindakan (goes) dalam tenses masa kini (present tense).
The sun goes down in the evening.
Matahari terbenam pada waktu petang.
EN: The phrase 'goes up' is a common way to describe rising levels, such as prices, temperature, or water, in everyday English.
EN: Use 'can' before a base verb to talk about ability or possibility.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' sebelum kata kerja kata asal untuk menceritakan tentang keupayaan atau kemungkinan.
We can save water.
Kita boleh menjimatkan air.
EN: In English, 'Earth' is often capitalized when referring to the planet, and it is usually preceded by 'the'.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to show ability or possibility.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata kerja kata asal selepas kata kerja bantu 'can' untuk menunjukkan keupayaan atau kemungkinan.
We can save water.
Kita boleh menjimatkan air.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, recycling is a standard household practice with specific bins for different materials.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things we are able to do or choices we have.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata kerja kata asal selepas kata kerja bantu 'can' untuk menunjukkan perkara yang kita mampu lakukan atau pilihan tindakan yang boleh diambil.
We can ride a bike to the park.
Kita boleh menunggang basikal ke taman.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'walking to school' is encouraged as a healthy and eco-friendly habit. The phrase 'go to work' or 'at work' usually doesn't require an article like 'the'.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things you are able to do or choices you have.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' yang diikuti dengan kata kerja kata asal untuk menyatakan perkara yang anda mampu lakukan atau tindakan yang boleh anda pilih.
We can eat apples.
Kita boleh makan epal.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, cycling is promoted as a primary 'green' alternative to driving for short distances to reduce carbon emissions.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things we are able to do or possible actions.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' yang diikuti dengan kata kerja kata asal untuk menyatakan perkara yang kita mampu lakukan atau tindakan yang mungkin dilakukan.
We can help the birds.
Kita boleh membantu burung-burung kecil.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, environmental conservation is taught early in schools, and 'at home' implies a personal responsibility toward global issues.
EN: Use 'These are' to point to more than one thing that is close to you.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'These are' untuk menunjuk kepada lebih daripada satu benda yang berdekatan dengan anda (kata jamak).
These are my books.
Ini adalah buku-buku saya.
EN: The term 'sustainable' is very common in modern English when talking about protecting the environment and using resources wisely.
EN: Use 'are' after a plural subject (more than one) to describe a state or quality.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila subjeknya ialah kata jamak (lebih daripada satu), gunakan 'are' yang diikuti dengan kata sifat untuk menerangkan keadaan orang atau benda.
Apples are sweet.
Epal rasanya manis.
EN: In English, we use the 'Subject + Verb + Object' order. Here, 'Trees' (Subject) do the action 'clean' (Verb) to the 'air' (Object).
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, kita menggunakan susunan 'Subjek + Kata Kerja + Objek'. Di sini, 'Trees' (Subjek) melakukan tindakan 'clean' (Kata Kerja) terhadap 'air' (Objek).
Plants need water.
Tumbuhan memerlukan air.
EN: Use the pattern 'take [something] from [somewhere]' to describe moving or removing an object from a specific source.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan pola 'take [something] from [somewhere]' untuk menerangkan tindakan memindahkan atau mengambil sesuatu daripada sumber tertentu.
I take an apple from the basket.
Saya mengambil sebiji epal daripada bakul.
EN: In environmental contexts, 'carbon' is often used as a shorthand for 'carbon dioxide' (CO2).
EN: Use 'need' followed by a noun to express that something is necessary.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'need' yang diikuti dengan kata nama untuk menyatakan bahawa sesuatu itu diperlukan.
We need more water.
Kita memerlukan lebih banyak air.
EN: In environmental contexts, 'trees' are often used as a symbol for sustainability and ecological health.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense for habits or things that happen regularly (like 'every year').
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Present Simple tense untuk menerangkan tabiat atau perkara yang berlaku secara tetap (seperti "setiap tahun").
I drink milk every morning.
Saya minum susu setiap pagi.
EN: Planting trees is a common activity for Earth Day (April 22nd) in many English-speaking countries to promote environmental protection.
EN: Use 'can' before a basic verb to show that something is possible or that someone is able to do it.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' sebelum kata kerja kata asal untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku, atau seseorang mempunyai keupayaan untuk melakukannya.
You can help the birds.
Anda boleh membantu burung-burung itu.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, planting a tree is a symbolic act of hope and environmental responsibility, often celebrated on 'Arbor Day'.
EN: Use 'a lot' at the end of a sentence to mean 'very much' or 'to a great degree'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'a lot' di akhir ayat untuk membawa maksud 'sangat' atau 'pada tahap yang besar'.
I like apples a lot.
Saya sangat menyukai epal.
EN: This phrase is often used in environmental campaigns to encourage people that even simple habits like recycling make a difference.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (The Earth) with a description or identity (our home).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'is' untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal (The Earth) dengan penerangan atau identitinya (our home).
The sun is a star.
Matahari ialah sebiji bintang.
EN: In English, 'Earth' is often capitalized when referred to as a planet, similar to a proper noun like a person's name.
EN: Use 'all' after the subject (We) to emphasize that everyone is included without exception.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'all' selepas subjek (We) untuk menekankan bahawa semua orang merangkumi di dalamnya tanpa pengecualian.
They all like pizza.
Mereka semua suka piza.
EN: This sentence emphasizes global unity and shared responsibility, a common theme in environmental discussions to remind people that Earth is our only home.
EN: Use 'Let us' (or 'Let's') followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite others to do an action together.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Let us' (atau 'Let's') yang diikuti dengan kata kerja kata asal untuk membuat cadangan atau menjemput orang lain melakukan sesuatu tindakan bersama-sama.
Let us save the water.
Mari kita jimatkan air.
EN: In daily conversation, 'Let us' is almost always shortened to 'Let's'. Using 'Let us' sounds more formal or serious, which fits the context of protecting the planet.
EN: This sentence uses the Imperative Mood. It starts with base verbs to give suggestions or commands. When listing three or more items, use commas and 'and' before the last item.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan Imperative Mood (Ayat Perintah/Suruhan). Ia bermula dengan kata kerja kata asal untuk memberikan cadangan atau arahan. Apabila menyenaraikan tiga atau lebih perkara, gunakan koma dan 'and' sebelum perkara terakhir.
Eat, sleep, and play.
Makan, tidur, dan bermain.
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'Recycle, Reduce, Reuse' is a very common environmental slogan. This sentence follows a similar rhythmic pattern to encourage eco-friendly behavior.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a subject with a description or a definition (Subject + is + Noun/Adjective).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'is' untuk menghubungkan subjek dengan penerangan atau definisinya (Subjek + is + Kata Nama/Kata Sifat).
A healthy breakfast is a good start.
Sarapan yang sihat ialah permulaan yang baik.
EN: The term 'sustainable' has become very popular in English-speaking cultures to describe lifestyles that protect the environment for the future.
EN: This is an imperative sentence. It starts with a verb to give a command, suggestion, or encouragement. You do not need to say 'You'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah ayat perintah/suruhan. Ia bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan arahan, cadangan, atau galakan. Anda tidak perlu menyebut perkataan "anda".
Eat now!
Makanlah sekarang!
EN: In English, 'Start today!' is a common motivational phrase used in advertisements or environmental campaigns to encourage immediate action.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Keadaan cuaca jangka panjang bagi sesebuah kawasan atau secara global
Dalam konteks: Kilang yang mengeluarkan produk
Dalam konteks: Karbon, biasanya merujuk kepada gas rumah hijau seperti karbon dioksida
Dalam konteks: (Ais, salji, dan lain-lain) melebur atau mencair
Dalam konteks: Kitar semula barangan terbuang
Dalam konteks: Mampan; boleh dikekalkan dalam jangka masa panjang tanpa merosakkan alam sekitar
Dalam konteks: Penting
Dalam konteks: Tindakan atau perbuatan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
to look after or protect someone or something
Menjaga, menyayangi
a long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional and global climates
Perubahan iklim
to be very useful or provide significant assistance
Sangat membantu
Shorthand for carbon dioxide (CO2) or greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming.
Pelepasan karbon / Karbon dioksida
To remove pollutants, toxins, or greenhouse gases from the environment (air, water, or soil).
Pembersihan / Penulenan
To absorb or sequester a substance (like carbon) from the environment through biological processes.
Menyerap / Sekuestrasi karbon
Involving methods that do not deplete natural resources or harm the ecosystem, allowing for long-term balance.
Mampan / Mesra alam