Working a Part-time Job - Part C (Getting Hurt on the Job)Bekerja Sambilan - Bahagian C (Tercedera semasa Bekerja)
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: In English, 'Part' followed by a letter or number is used to label sections of a document or lesson. The letter acts as a specific identifier.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, "Part" diikuti dengan huruf atau nombor digunakan untuk menandakan bahagian dalam dokumen atau kursus. Huruf tersebut berfungsi sebagai pengecam khusus.
Part A is about greetings.
Bahagian A adalah tentang sapaan.
EN: In textbooks and exams, sections are often divided into Part A, Part B, etc. This is a standard way to organize information in English-speaking academic and professional environments.
EN: The phrase 'on the job' is a common idiom meaning 'while working' or 'during work hours'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "on the job" ialah simpulan bahasa yang biasa bermaksud "semasa bekerja" atau "dalam waktu kerja".
He learned everything on the job.
Semua yang dia tahu dipelajari semasa bekerja.
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, 'getting hurt on the job' is a serious topic related to 'Worker's Compensation' (insurance that pays employees if they are injured at work).
EN: The phrasal verb 'run into' means to meet someone by chance, rather than planning to see them.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kerja "run into" bermaksud "bertemu secara kebetulan" atau "terserempak", merujuk kepada pertemuan yang tidak dirancang, tetapi berlaku secara tidak disangka.
I ran into my teacher at the supermarket.
Saya terserempak dengan guru saya di pasar raya.
EN: In many Western cities, the subway is a common place for chance encounters as it is a primary mode of transport for commuters after work.
EN: The word 'Hey' is an informal greeting used to get someone's attention or say hello to friends and family.
Bahasa Melayu: "Hey" ialah sapaan tidak formal yang digunakan untuk menarik perhatian seseorang atau menyapa rakan dan keluarga.
Hey, Danielle.
Hei, Danielle.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using 'Hey' is very common among colleagues who are friendly with each other, but it might be too casual for a formal business meeting with a superior.
EN: To ask a question with the verb 'be' (am, is, are), we move the verb to the front of the sentence, before the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk bertanya soalan dengan kata kerja "be" (am, is, are), kita gerakkan kata kerja ke hadapan, sebelum subjek.
Are you hungry?
Adakah kamu lapar?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Are you okay?' is a common way to show concern when you notice someone might be hurt, sad, or struggling with something physically.
EN: Use 'look like' followed by a clause (subject + verb) to describe an impression or observation about someone's situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "look like" diikuti dengan klausa (subjek + kata kerja) untuk menerangkan tanggapan atau pemerhatian anda tentang keadaan seseorang.
You look like you need some sleep.
Nampaknya kamu perlukan tidur.
EN: In Western culture, it is common and polite to comment on a friend's physical appearance if they seem to be in pain or struggling, as a way to show concern.
EN: Greetings with names: In English, when you greet someone using their name, the name usually follows the greeting word. A comma is used in writing to separate the greeting from the person's name.
Bahasa Melayu: Sapaan dengan nama: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, apabila anda menyapa seseorang menggunakan nama mereka, nama tersebut biasanya diletakkan selepas sapaan. Dalam penulisan, koma digunakan untuk memisahkan sapaan daripada nama orang itu.
Hi, Craig.
Hai, Craig.
EN: Using 'Hey' is common among friends and colleagues in casual settings. It is more informal than 'Hello' or 'Hi'.
EN: The phrase 'You're' is a contraction of 'You are'. In English, we use the verb 'to be' (am/is/are) with adjectives like 'right' to describe a person's state or opinion.
Bahasa Melayu: "You're" ialah singkatan bagi "You are". Dalam bahasa Inggeris, kita menggunakan kata kerja penghubung (am/is/are) bersama kata sifat seperti "right" untuk menerangkan keadaan atau pandangan seseorang.
You're late.
Kamu lewat.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'You're right' is a direct and polite way to acknowledge someone's correct observation or advice, showing that you value their input.
EN: Use 'because' to connect a result with its reason. The structure is: [Result] + because + [Reason].
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "because" untuk menghubungkan hasil dengan sebabnya. Strukturnya ialah: [Hasil] + because + [Sebab].
I am tired because I worked late.
Saya letih kerana saya bekerja sehingga lewat.
EN: In many Western workplaces, 'at work' refers to the time or place of employment. Reporting injuries that happen 'at work' is important for insurance and safety records.
EN: Use 'should' to give advice or express what is expected or correct in a situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "should" untuk memberi nasihat atau menyatakan apa yang dijangka atau betul dalam sesuatu situasi (sepatutnya).
You should wear a helmet when riding a bike.
Kamu patut memakai topi keledar semasa menunggang basikal.
EN: In many Western workplaces, 'Workers' Compensation' is a mandatory insurance that covers medical costs for employees injured on the job. It is a standard expectation for professional companies.
EN: Use 'should' to give advice or suggestions. It is followed by the base form of a verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "should" untuk memberi nasihat atau cadangan. Ia diikuti oleh bentuk dasar kata kerja.
You should drink more water.
Anda patut minum lebih banyak air.
EN: In Western workplace culture, 'checking with your manager' is a standard procedure for handling administrative issues like insurance or injuries, emphasizing direct communication.
EN: Use 'Thanks for + noun' to express gratitude for a specific thing someone gave or told you.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Thanks for + kata nama" untuk menyatakan penghargaan atas sesuatu perkara khusus yang diberikan atau dimaklumkan oleh seseorang.
Thanks for the help.
Terima kasih atas bantuan anda.
EN: In English, 'tip' doesn't just mean money for service; it also means a small but useful piece of advice. In a workplace context, sharing 'tips' is a common way to show peer support.
EN: The contraction 'I'll' (I will) is used to express a decision made at the moment of speaking or a future intention.
Bahasa Melayu: Singkatan "I'll" (I will) digunakan untuk menyatakan keputusan yang dibuat pada masa bercakap atau niat pada masa hadapan.
I'll call you later.
Saya akan menelefon anda sebentar lagi.
EN: In a workplace context, 'checking with your manager' is a standard procedure for reporting injuries or asking for guidance on company policy.
EN: This is a common fixed expression used to respond to a 'thank you' or to agree to a request. It functions as a complete sentence.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah ungkapan tetap yang biasa digunakan untuk membalas "terima kasih" atau untuk bersetuju dengan sesuatu permintaan. Ia boleh digunakan sebagai ayat lengkap.
No problem. I can help you with that.
Tiada masalah. Saya boleh bantu anda uruskan perkara itu.
EN: In North American culture, 'No problem' is often used instead of 'You're welcome' in casual settings. It implies that the favor done was not a burden to the speaker.
EN: The pattern 'It is no fun + -ing' is used to say that a certain activity is not enjoyable or is unpleasant.
Bahasa Melayu: Corak "It is no fun + kata kerja-ing" digunakan untuk menyatakan bahawa sesuatu aktiviti itu langsung tidak menyeronokkan, atau menyebabkan rasa tidak selesa.
It's no fun waiting in the rain.
Menunggu dalam hujan langsung tidak menyeronokkan.
EN: In English, 'It's no fun' is a common way to express empathy when someone is going through a difficult or painful situation.
EN: 'Yeah' is an informal way to say 'yes'. It is very common in spoken English to show agreement or to acknowledge what someone said.
Bahasa Melayu: "Yeah" ialah cara tidak formal untuk menyebut "yes". Ia sangat biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris pertuturan untuk menunjukkan persetujuan atau mengesahkan apa yang dikatakan oleh orang lain.
Yeah, I think so too.
Ya, saya pun fikir begitu.
EN: In North American culture, 'Yeah' is the standard way to agree in casual settings. Using 'Yes' in a casual conversation might sometimes sound overly formal or even robotic.
EN: This is a common idiom used to agree with someone because you have experienced the same thing. It is not a literal request for information.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah simpulan bahasa yang biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan persetujuan sepenuhnya dengan seseorang kerana anda sendiri pernah mengalami perkara yang sama. Ia bukan benar-benar meminta orang itu memberitahu anda lebih banyak maklumat.
It's so hot today. - Tell me about it!
Hari ini panas betul. - Memanglah! (Saya pun rasa sangat panas)
EN: In Western culture, 'Tell me about it' is a very common way to show empathy. It signals that you are in the same boat as the speaker, especially regarding something negative or frustrating.
EN: The phrase 'come first' is used to say that something is the most important thing to consider or do.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "come first" digunakan untuk menyatakan bahawa sesuatu perkara adalah yang paling penting dan harus diutamakan atau ditangani terlebih dahulu.
In this job, accuracy must come first.
Dalam kerja ini, ketepatan mesti diutamakan.
EN: The phrase 'Safety first' is a very common slogan in Western workplaces, emphasizing that no task is more important than the well-being of the employees.
EN: The phrase 'all the time' is used at the end of a sentence to mean 'always' or 'very often'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "all the time" digunakan di hujung ayat untuk bermaksud "selalu" atau "sentiasa", digunakan untuk menekankan bahawa sesuatu perkara berlaku dengan kerap.
He listens to music all the time.
Dia sentiasa mendengar muzik.
EN: In many Western workplaces, 'Safety First' is a common slogan and a core part of corporate culture to prevent workplace injuries and legal liabilities.
EN: The phrase 'to keep in mind' is an infinitive used as an adjective to describe the 'thing'. It means to remember or consider something important.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa infinitif "to keep in mind" di sini digunakan sebagai kata sifat untuk menerangkan "thing" (perkara) yang sebelumnya. Ia bermaksud "ingat" atau "simpan dalam fikiran".
Safety is an important point to keep in mind.
Keselamatan ialah perkara penting yang perlu diingat.
EN: In Western workplace culture, acknowledging advice with phrases like this shows that you are proactive and value safety protocols.
EN: 'Thanks' is a short, informal way to say 'Thank you'. It is used to express gratitude in everyday situations.
Bahasa Melayu: "Thanks" ialah cara ringkas dan tidak formal untuk menyebut "Thank you". Ia digunakan untuk menyatakan penghargaan dalam kehidupan seharian.
Thanks for the help.
Terima kasih atas bantuan anda.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to say 'thanks' even for small gestures or advice, as seen in this conversation between Danielle and Craig.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: tegak, lurus
Dalam konteks: insurans
Dalam konteks: kecederaan
Dalam konteks: kemalangan
Dalam konteks: pengurus, penyelia
Dalam konteks: cadangan, tip
Dalam konteks: keselamatan
Dalam konteks: menekankan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
Used to say that you understand a situation because you have experienced the same thing.
Tak usah cakaplah; Saya sangat memahami
To be the most important thing to consider.
Paling penting; Keutamaan utama
To remember or consider something.
ingat; mengambil kira
To ask someone for permission or information before doing something.
bertanya (seseorang); mengesahkan dengan (seseorang)