Office Small TalkSembang Santai di Pejabat
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The phrase 'How's it going?' uses the present continuous form of the verb 'go' to ask about a person's current life situation or state. It is a common informal greeting equivalent to 'How are you?'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'How's it going?' menggunakan bentuk present continuous bagi kata kerja 'go' untuk bertanyakan tentang keadaan semasa atau kehidupan seseorang. Ini ialah kata sapaan tidak rasmi yang biasa, sama seperti 'How are you?'.
How's the new job going?
Bagaimana perkembangan kerja baharu anda?
EN: Contractions are frequently used in spoken English to sound more natural. 'How's' is a contraction of 'How is'.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk singkatan (contractions) kerap digunakan dalam bahasa Inggeris lisan agar kedengaran lebih semula jadi. 'How's' ialah singkatan bagi 'How is'.
How's your family doing?
Bagaimana keadaan keluarga anda kebelakangan ini?
EN: 'How's it going?' is extremely common in North America. Unlike 'How are you?', which can sometimes feel formal, this phrase is the standard way to greet friends, colleagues, or acquaintances in a relaxed setting.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to describe an action or state that started in the past and continues up to the present moment, or has relevance to the current time period (this week).
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan tindakan atau keadaan yang bermula pada masa lampau dan berterusan hingga sekarang, atau berkaitan dengan tempoh masa semasa (minggu ini).
I haven't finished my report yet.
Saya masih belum menyiapkan laporan saya.
EN: Adverbial use of 'around': In this context, 'around' functions as an adverb meaning 'in or to various places nearby' or 'present in the vicinity'.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'around' sebagai kata keterangan: Dalam konteks ini, 'around' berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang bermaksud "di sekitar kawasan berdekatan" atau "berada di kawasan berhampiran".
Will you be around tomorrow morning?
Adakah anda akan berada di sekitar sini (atau di pejabat) esok pagi?
EN: In Western workplace or social culture, this phrase is a common, friendly way to acknowledge someone's absence without sounding accusatory. It shows interest in the other person's well-being or schedule.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to describe a state that started in the past and continues to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk Lampau Sempurna (have/has + kata kerja bentuk lampau): Digunakan di sini untuk memerihalkan keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga sekarang.
I've been a teacher for ten years.
Saya telah menjadi guru selama sepuluh tahun.
EN: Adjective Phrase 'busy with': Used to indicate the specific activity or task that is occupying someone's time.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa Adjektif 'busy with': Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aktiviti atau tugasan khusus yang sedang sibuk dilakukan oleh seseorang.
She is busy with her homework right now.
Dia sedang sibuk dengan kerja sekolahnya sekarang.
EN: In tech environments, 'software update' is a common reason for increased workload. Using 'I've been busy' is a standard way to explain a recent absence or lack of communication in a professional yet friendly manner.
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility or logical deduction based on the situation described by the previous speaker.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'can' di sini digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan atau deduksi logik berdasarkan situasi yang diterangkan oleh orang lain.
I can see why you are so happy.
Saya boleh faham kenapa anda gembira sangat.
EN: The verb 'imagine' is used intransitively here, meaning to form a mental image or understand a situation without needing a direct object, as the context is already understood.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'imagine' di sini digunakan sebagai kata kerja tak transitif, bermaksud membayangkan atau memahami sesuatu situasi dalam fikiran. Disebabkan konteksnya sudah jelas, objek tidak diperlukan.
It must be hard to move to a new city alone. I can imagine.
Mesti sukar berpindah ke bandar baharu seorang diri. Saya boleh bayangkan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I can imagine' is a common way to show empathy when someone describes a stressful or difficult situation. It acknowledges the other person's feelings without needing further explanation.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to describe an action or state that started in the past and continues to the present, or has relevance to the current moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan tindakan atau keadaan yang bermula pada masa lampau dan berterusan hingga sekarang, atau mempunyai perkaitan dengan waktu kini.
The cold weather has kept us indoors all week.
Cuaca sejuk membuatkan kami berkurung di dalam rumah sepanjang minggu.
EN: The idiom 'keep someone on their toes' means to make someone stay alert and ready for anything that might happen.
Bahasa Melayu: Simpulan bahasa 'keep someone on their toes' bermaksud membuatkan seseorang sentiasa waspada dan bersedia untuk menghadapi apa-apa jua kemungkinan.
The teacher's surprise quizzes keep the students on their toes.
Ujian mengejut daripada guru itu membuatkan murid-murid sentiasa bersedia.
EN: In a corporate or professional setting, 'keeping someone on their toes' is often used to describe a fast-paced environment or a demanding project that requires constant attention and prevents complacency.
EN: The Present Perfect tense (have + past participle) is used here to ask about a recent action that has relevance to the current moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect tense (have + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk bertanya tentang tindakan yang baru berlaku dan mempunyai kaitan dengan situasi semasa.
Have you finished your coffee yet?
Adakah anda sudah menghabiskan kopi anda?
EN: 'By the way' is a common transitional phrase used to introduce a new topic or a spontaneous thought into a conversation.
Bahasa Melayu: ‘By the way’ ialah frasa penanda wacana biasa yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan topik baharu atau perkara yang baru terlintas dalam fikiran semasa berbual.
By the way, I'll be late for dinner tonight.
Sambilan itu, saya akan lewat untuk makan malam malam ini.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, commenting on the weather is a very common and safe way to build rapport or transition between topics in a casual conversation.
EN: The sentence follows the 'Subject + Be-verb + Complement' structure. Here, 'amazing' is an adjective acting as a subject complement to describe the state of 'The weather'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini mengikut struktur 'Subjek + Kata Kerja Be + Pelengkap'. Di sini, 'amazing' ialah kata adjektif yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap subjek untuk menerangkan keadaan 'The weather' (cuaca).
The movie was interesting.
Filem itu sangat menarik.
EN: Time expressions like 'today' are often placed at the end of a sentence to provide context for when the state or action is occurring.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan masa seperti 'today' selalunya diletakkan di hujung ayat untuk menyediakan konteks masa bagi keadaan atau tindakan tersebut.
I am very tired today.
Saya sangat penat hari ini.
EN: Talking about the weather is a classic 'small talk' topic in English-speaking cultures. It is a safe and polite way to start a conversation or fill a silence with acquaintances or colleagues.
EN: The use of 'I know' as an emphatic agreement. In this context, it functions as an interjection to show that the speaker strongly agrees with the previous statement or shares the same observation.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'I know' sebagai persetujuan tegas. Dalam konteks ini, ia berfungsi sebagai kata seru untuk menunjukkan bahawa penceramah sangat bersetuju dengan kenyataan sebelumnya atau mempunyai pemerhatian yang sama.
It's so hot today! I know!
Panas betul hari ini! Kan! (Saya pun rasa begitu!)
EN: Subject-Verb structure in a simple declarative sentence. 'I' is the first-person singular pronoun acting as the subject, followed by the transitive verb 'know'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "subjek + kata kerja" dalam ayat penyata mudah. 'I' ialah kata ganti nama diri pertama tunggal yang bertindak sebagai subjek, diikuti oleh kata kerja transitif 'know'.
I understand.
Saya faham.
EN: In English conversation, 'I know!' is often used to build rapport. It doesn't just mean the speaker possesses information; it signals emotional alignment and shared experience between the speakers.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to describe a state that started in the past and has continued up to the present moment ('all week').
Bahasa Melayu: Present perfect tense (have/has + past participle): Di sini digunakan untuk menerangkan keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini ("sepanjang minggu ini").
It has been raining since this morning.
Hujan telah turun sejak pagi tadi.
EN: Coordinating Conjunction 'so': Used to connect two independent clauses where the second clause is the result or consequence of the first.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Hubung Pancangan 'so': Diberdayakan untuk menghubungkan dua klausa bebas di mana klausa kedua merupakan hasil atau akibat daripada klausa pertama.
I was tired, so I went to bed early.
Saya sangat penat, jadi saya masuk tidur awal.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the UK or parts of the US, weather is a very common 'icebreaker' or small talk topic. Complaining about bad weather and celebrating the return of the sun is a standard way to build rapport.
EN: The Past Continuous tense (was/were + -ing) is used here to express a tentative suggestion or a thought that was developing in the speaker's mind, making the invitation sound more polite and less direct.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Continuous tense (was/were + -ing) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan fikiran yang sedang dipertimbangkan atau cadangan yang sopan, membuatkan nada pertuturan kedengaran lebih santun dan tidak terlalu mendesak berbanding permintaan terus.
I was wondering if you could help me.
Saya baru tertanya-tanya sama ada anda boleh tolong saya.
EN: The preposition 'about' is followed by a gerund (verb + -ing) when it functions as the object of the preposition.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'about' diikuti oleh gerund (verb + -ing) apabila ia berfungsi sebagai objek kepada kata sendi nama tersebut, bagi menunjukkan kandungan khusus perkara yang difikirkan.
We talked about moving to a new city.
Kami telah berbincang tentang rancangan berpindah ke bandar baharu.
EN: In many Western workplaces, 'eating lunch outside' is a common way to take a mental break from the office environment, especially when the weather is nice. It is often seen as a social opportunity to bond with colleagues outside of formal tasks.
EN: The phrase 'Would you like to...' is a polite way to offer something or invite someone to do an activity. It is more formal and courteous than 'Do you want to...'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan 'Would you like to...' ialah cara yang sopan untuk menawarkan sesuatu atau menjemput seseorang melakukan sesuatu. Ia lebih formal dan santun berbanding 'Do you want to...'.
Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?
Adakah anda ingin makan malam bersama kami malam ini?
EN: The verb 'join' is a transitive verb in this context, meaning it is followed directly by an object (me) without a preposition like 'with'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'join' merupakan kata kerja transitif dalam konteks ini, yang bermaksud ia diikuti terus oleh objek (me) tanpa perlu menggunakan kata sendi nama seperti 'with'.
Please join us for the meeting.
Sila menyertai mesyuarat kami.
EN: In Western workplace culture, inviting a colleague to lunch is a common way to build rapport and integrate new team members into the group. Using 'Would you like to...' strikes a perfect balance between professional and friendly.
EN: The verb 'sound' is a linking verb (sensory verb). When followed by a noun phrase, we must use 'like' (sound + like + noun). If followed only by an adjective, 'like' is omitted (sound + adjective).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'sound' ialah kata kerja pautan (linking verb/sensory verb). Apabila diikuti oleh frasa kata nama, 'like' mesti digunakan (sound + like + kata nama). Jika ia hanya diikuti oleh kata adjektif, 'like' akan digugurkan (sound + kata adjektif).
That sounds like a plan.
Cadangan itu kedengaran bagus.
EN: The word 'That' functions as a demonstrative pronoun here, referring back to the suggestion previously mentioned in the conversation.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'That' berfungsi sebagai kata ganti nama tunjuk di sini, yang merujuk kembali kepada cadangan yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya dalam perbualan.
That is exactly what I meant.
Itulah tepat sekali apa yang saya maksudkan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using 'That sounds like...' is a polite and common way to show active listening and agreement during a conversation.
EN: The 'There is/are' structure is used to introduce the existence of something. 'There's' is the contraction of 'There is', used with singular nouns like 'a nice bench'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'There is/are' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan kewujudan sesuatu. 'There's' ialah singkatan bagi 'There is', yang digunakan untuk kata nama tunggal (seperti a nice bench dalam ayat ini).
There's a small cafe across the street.
Ada sebuah kafe kecil di seberang jalan.
EN: Prepositions of place: 'Near' is used to describe something that is a short distance away from a specific location, in this case, 'the park'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama tempat: 'Near' digunakan untuk menggambarkan sesuatu yang berada pada jarak yang dekat dari tempat tertentu (dalam hal ini, taman), yang bermaksud "berdekatan dengan".
My office is near the train station.
Pejabat saya berdekatan dengan stesen kereta api.
EN: In many Western cities, public benches in or near parks are common spots for people to eat lunch, read, or socialize during work breaks, reflecting a culture that values spending time outdoors when the weather is nice.
EN: In spoken English, single-word utterances like 'Perfect!' function as 'elliptical sentences.' This means the subject and verb (e.g., 'That is...') are omitted because they are understood from the context.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam Bahasa Inggeris lisan, ungkapan satu perkataan seperti 'Perfect!' berfungsi sebagai 'ayat lesap' (Elliptical sentences). Ini bermakna subjek dan kata kerja (seperti 'That is...') dilesapkan kerana maknanya sudah jelas daripada konteks.
Excellent!
Cemerlang! (pelesapan daripada That is)
EN: In Western workplace or social culture, using enthusiastic adjectives like 'Perfect', 'Great', or 'Awesome' is a common way to build rapport and show active listening during a conversation.
EN: The contraction 'I'll' (I will) is used here to express a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking, rather than a pre-planned intention.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk singkatan 'I'll' (I will) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan keputusan spontan yang dibuat pada saat bercakap, bukannya niat yang dirancang awal.
I'll answer the phone.
Saya akan jawab telefon itu.
EN: Prepositional phrases (from the fridge / in the kitchen) are used to provide specific location details. In English, we often move from the specific item to the larger location.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama (from the fridge / in the kitchen) digunakan untuk memberikan butiran lokasi yang spesifik. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, kita biasanya menceritakan daripada objek yang khusus terus ke ruang yang lebih luas.
The keys are on the table in the hallway.
Kunci itu ada di atas meja di lorong.
EN: In Western office culture, it is very common for employees to bring their own lunch (often a sandwich) and store it in a shared communal fridge in the kitchen or breakroom.
EN: Ellipsis in conversation: In spoken English, speakers often omit the subject and verb (e.g., 'That is') when the meaning is clear from the context. 'Good' functions as a complete response to express agreement or satisfaction.
Bahasa Melayu: Pelesapan dalam perbualan: Dalam Bahasa Inggeris lisan, penutur kerap melesapkan subjek dan kata kerja (contohnya 'That is') apabila maknanya sudah jelas. 'Good' di sini berfungsi sebagai jawapan lengkap untuk menyatakan persetujuan atau kepuasan.
Great! See you then.
Bagusnya! Jumpa nanti.
EN: In a professional or casual context, 'Good' is a common way to acknowledge information before moving on to the next task. It signals that the speaker is satisfied with the arrangement.
EN: The verb 'need' is followed by a 'to-infinitive' (to + base verb) when it expresses a requirement or necessity to perform an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'need' diikuti oleh 'to-infinitive' (to + kata kerja dasar) apabila ia menyatakan keperluan atau kepentingan untuk melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
I need to buy some groceries after work.
Saya perlu membeli barangan dapur selepas waktu kerja.
EN: The future simple negative 'won't' (will not) is used here to make a prediction about how much time an event will consume.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata bantu bentuk negatif masa hadapan 'won't' (will not) digunakan di sini untuk membuat ramalan tentang tempoh masa yang bakal diambil oleh sesuatu acara.
Don't worry, the meeting won't take long.
Jangan risau, mesyuarat itu tidak akan mengambil masa yang lama.
EN: In Western workplace culture, it is common and polite to specify that a task 'won't take long' when you are about to join someone for a social break. It reassures the other person that they won't have to wait for a significant amount of time.
EN: This is an elliptical sentence (a sentence where some words are omitted). In this context, it functions as a response to a statement of delay or a request, implying 'There is no problem with that.'
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah ayat elipsis (ayat yang ditinggalkan beberapa perkataan). Dalam konteks ini, ia berfungsi sebagai respons kepada penjelasan atau permintaan penangguhan, dengan maksud tersirat bahawa "tidak ada masalah untuk berbuat demikian".
No problem, I can wait for you.
Tidak ada masalah, saya boleh tunggu anda.
EN: The word 'No' acts as a determiner (限定詞) to negate the noun 'problem'. It is used to indicate the total absence of something.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'No' bertindak sebagai penentu (determiner) untuk menafikan kata nama 'problem'. Ia digunakan untuk menunjukkan ketiadaan sesuatu secara sepenuhnya.
There is no milk in the fridge.
Tiada susu di dalam peti sejuk.
EN: In American English, 'No problem' is frequently used as a casual alternative to 'You're welcome' after someone says thank you, or to signal agreement and understanding when plans change slightly.
EN: The Past Simple Interrogative: Use the auxiliary verb 'did' + subject + base form of the verb to ask about completed actions in the past. Even though the action is in the past, the main verb (do) remains in its base form because 'did' already indicates the tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat tanya past simple: Gunakan kata kerja bantu 'did' + subjek + bentuk asal kata kerja untuk bertanyakan tentang tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lalu. Walaupun tindakan itu berlaku pada masa lalu, kata kerja utama (do) kekal dalam bentuk asal kerana 'did' sudah menunjukkan tenses tersebut.
Did you watch the movie yesterday?
Adakah anda menonton filem itu semalam?
EN: Indefinite Pronouns with Adjectives: When using words like 'anything', 'something', or 'nothing', the adjective (e.g., 'fun') must follow the pronoun, not precede it.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata ganti nama tak tentu dengan kata sifat: Apabila menggunakan perkataan seperti 'anything', 'something', atau 'nothing', kata sifat (seperti 'fun') mesti diletakkan selepas kata ganti nama tersebut, bukannya sebelum.
I want to eat something spicy.
Saya teringin nak makan sesuatu yang pedas.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's weekend is a standard way to build rapport (small talk) in a professional or casual setting. It shows interest in the person's life outside of work.
EN: The Past Simple tense is used here to describe a completed action in the past ('took', 'was'). It is often used with specific time references, like 'last weekend' mentioned in the context.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Simple tense digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lampau ('took', 'was'). Ia biasanya digabungkan dengan penanda masa yang spesifik, seperti yang dinyatakan dalam konteks "hujung minggu lepas".
I went to the park yesterday because it was sunny.
Saya pergi ke taman semalam sebab cuaca cerah.
EN: The conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause of reason, explaining why the main action (taking kids to the zoo) happened.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'because' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa tak bebas bagi alasan, yang menerangkan sebab di sebalik perbuatan dalam klausa utama (membawa anak-anak ke zoo).
She stayed home because she felt tired.
Dia tinggal di rumah kerana dia rasa penat.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Actually' is frequently used as a filler word or to introduce a surprising or clarifying piece of information in a conversation, rather than just meaning 'in fact'.
EN: The verb 'sound' is a linking verb (stative verb) used to describe an impression. It is followed by an adjective (wonderful) rather than an adverb to describe the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'sound' ialah kata kerja pautan (stative verb) yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan tanggapan. Ia diikuti oleh kata adjektif (wonderful), bukannya kata keterangan, untuk menerangkan keadaan subjek.
Your plan sounds interesting.
Rancangan anda kedengaran sangat menarik.
EN: The word 'that' is a demonstrative pronoun used here to refer back to the entire idea or situation previously mentioned by the other speaker.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'that' ialah kata ganti nama tunjuk yang digunakan di sini untuk merujuk kembali kepada keseluruhan idea atau situasi yang baru sahaja disebut oleh penutur lain.
That is a very kind gesture.
Itu satu tindakan yang sangat baik.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using enthusiastic adjectives like 'wonderful,' 'amazing,' or 'great' is a common way to show active listening and support in a conversation.
EN: The structure 'spend + time + V-ing' is used to indicate how much time is dedicated to a specific activity. The verb following the time expression must be in the present participle (gerund) form.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'spend + time + V-ing' digunakan untuk menunjukkan berapa banyak masa yang diluangkan untuk sesuatu aktiviti. Kata kerja selepas ungkapan masa mestilah dalam bentuk present participle (gerund).
She spent two hours reading a novel.
Dia meluangkan masa dua jam membaca novel itu.
EN: The Past Simple tense ('spent') is used here to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past (last weekend).
Bahasa Melayu: Past Simple tense ('spent') digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lampau yang spesifik (hujung minggu lepas).
We visited the museum yesterday.
Kami melawat muzium itu semalam.
EN: In many Western cities, the 'city center' (or 'downtown' in American English) is the hub for cultural activities, shopping, and historical landmarks. 'Exploring' implies a leisurely discovery of these areas.
EN: The adverb 'just' is used here to indicate that an action happened a very short time ago. In this context, it emphasizes the recency of the move.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kata 'just' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu tindakan baru sahaja berlaku dalam masa yang sangat singkat. Dalam konteks ini, ia menekankan bahawa peristiwa 'pindah' itu masih baharu.
I just finished my homework.
Saya baru sahaja menyiapkan kerja sekolah saya.
EN: The Past Simple tense ('moved') is used to describe a completed action that occurred at a specific time in the past, even if that time was very recent.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Simple tense ('moved') digunakan untuk menceritakan tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lampau yang spesifik, walaupun masa tersebut amat hampir dengan waktu sekarang.
They moved to London last month.
Merekah berpindah ke London bulan lepas.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Oh right' is a common way to acknowledge a fact you previously knew but momentarily forgot. It helps maintain the flow of small talk.
EN: The verb 'find' is used here to mean 'to have a particular opinion or feeling about something' after experiencing it. It is often used in the present continuous form (finding) to ask about ongoing impressions.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'find' di sini digunakan untuk membawa maksud "pandangan atau perasaan seseorang terhadap sesuatu". Ia sering digunakan dalam bentuk aspect berterusan (finding) untuk bertanyakan tanggapan awal atau penilaian seseorang tentang sesuatu yang sedang dialaminya.
How are you finding your new job?
Bagaimana perasaan anda tentang pekerjaan baharu anda?
EN: The phrase 'so far' is an adverbial phrase meaning 'up to this point' or 'until now'. It is frequently used with the present perfect or present continuous to indicate that the situation might change in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'so far' ialah frasa kata keterangan yang bermaksud "setakat ini" atau "sehingga kini". Ia sering digunakan bersama present perfect tense atau present continuous tense untuk menunjukkan bahawa keadaan tersebut mungkin berubah pada masa hadapan.
I've finished three reports so far.
Setakat ini, saya telah menyiapkan tiga laporan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'How are you finding [something]?' is a common, polite way to check in on someone who has recently started a new experience (like a job, a move, or a course). It invites a more detailed response than a simple 'How is it?'.
EN: The adverb 'really' is used to emphasize the verb 'like'. In English, adverbs of degree often come before the main verb to add intensity to the feeling or action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata keterangan 'really' digunakan untuk memberi penekanan kepada kata kerja 'like'. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, kata keterangan darjah biasanya diletakkan sebelum kata kerja biasa untuk menguatkan perasaan atau tindakan tersebut.
I really want to visit that museum.
Saya benar-benar mahu melawat muzium itu.
EN: The word 'it' acts as a dummy object or a general reference to the current situation or environment. When expressing feelings about a place, we often use 'like it here' rather than just 'like here'.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'it' bertindak sebagai objek olok-olok (dummy object) atau rujukan umum kepada situasi semasa. Apabila menyatakan perasaan tentang sesuatu tempat, kita biasanya menggunakan 'like it here' dan bukannya sekadar 'like here'.
Do you like it in London?
Adakah anda suka tinggal di London?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, expressing positive feelings about a new environment is a common way to build rapport and show appreciation to the person who welcomed you.
EN: The 'There is/are' structure is used to indicate the existence of something. 'There is' is used for singular nouns or uncountable nouns, while 'There are' is used for plural nouns.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'There is/are' digunakan untuk menyatakan kewujudan sesuatu. 'There is' digunakan untuk kata nama tunggal atau kata nama tak boleh bilang, manakala 'There are' digunakan untuk kata nama jamak.
There are many restaurants in this neighborhood.
Terdapat banyak restoran di kejiranan ini.
EN: The 'to + verb' (infinitive) can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, indicating purpose or possibility. Here, 'to do' modifies 'a lot' (things).
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk 'to + verb' (infinitive) boleh digunakan sebagai kata adjektif untuk menerangkan kata nama, bagi menunjukkan tujuan atau kemungkinan. Di sini, 'to do' menerangkan 'a lot' (merujuk kepada banyak benda).
I have a lot of homework to finish tonight.
Saya ada banyak kerja sekolah untuk disiapkan malam ini.
EN: When moving to a new city in English-speaking cultures, it is common to use positive generalizations like 'the people are friendly' to show appreciation for the new environment and build rapport with locals.
EN: The phrase 'It/That is + adjective + to-infinitive' is a common structure used to express a reaction or feeling toward an action. Here, 'to hear' is the infinitive acting as the reason for the feeling 'great'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan pola ayat "It/That is + kata sifat + to-infinitive" untuk menyatakan perasaan atau reaksi terhadap sesuatu perkara. Dalam ayat ini, "to hear (mendengar)" ialah to-infinitive yang menerangkan sebab rasa "great (bagus sekali)".
It's nice to meet you.
Gembira dapat bertemu dengan anda.
EN: The contraction 'That's' stands for 'That is'. In spoken English, 'That' refers back to the entire situation or information previously mentioned by the speaker.
Bahasa Melayu: Singkatan "That's" bermaksud "That is". Dalam bahasa Inggeris lisan, "That" digunakan untuk merujuk kepada keseluruhan situasi atau maklumat yang baru sahaja disebutkan oleh pihak sebelah.
That's a good point.
Itu pandangan yang sangat baik.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using active listening phrases like 'That's great to hear' or 'I'm glad to hear that' is essential for building rapport. It shows that you are paying attention and genuinely interested in the other person's well-being.
EN: This sentence uses a Zero/First Conditional structure (If + present simple, imperative). The 'if' clause sets a condition, and the main clause uses an imperative (just ask) to give an instruction or offer help.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan struktur conditional (If + present simple, imperatif). Klausa yang diawali 'if' menetapkan syarat, manakala klausa utama menggunakan ayat perintah (just ask) untuk memberikan cadangan atau menawarkan bantuan.
If you have any questions, please let me know.
Sila beritahu saya jika anda ada sebarang soalan.
EN: The word 'any' is used here in an affirmative sentence to mean 'it doesn't matter which' or 'whatever'. It emphasizes that the offer applies to any type of restaurant recommendation.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'any' digunakan di sini dalam ayat penyata untuk bermaksud "mana-mana satu" atau "tidak kisah yang mana satu". Ia menekankan bahawa tawaran ini terpaksa kepada sebarang cadangan restoran.
You can call me any time you want.
Anda boleh hubungi saya pada bila-bila masa sahaja.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, offering specific help (like restaurant recommendations) is a common way to build rapport with a new colleague or neighbor. Using 'just' makes the offer sound casual and sincere, implying that the speaker is happy to help and it won't be a bother.
EN: The verb 'appreciate' is a transitive verb used to express gratitude for a specific action, offer, or situation. Unlike 'thank you,' which is directed at a person, 'appreciate' usually takes an object (like 'that' or 'it') to refer to the favor being done.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'appreciate' ialah kata kerja transitif yang digunakan untuk menyatakan rasa terima kasih atas tindakan, tawaran, atau situasi tertentu. Berbeza dengan 'thank you' yang ditujukan terus kepada orang, 'appreciate' biasanya memerlukan objek (seperti 'that' atau 'it') untuk merujuk kepada kebaikan yang dilakukan.
I really appreciate your help with the project.
Saya amat menghargai bantuan anda dalam projek ini.
EN: The word 'that' functions as a demonstrative pronoun here, referring back to the specific offer Tom just made (offering restaurant recommendations).
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'that' berfungsi sebagai kata ganti nama tunjuk di sini, yang merujuk kembali kepada cadangan khusus yang baru dibuat oleh Tom (memberi cadangan restoran).
That is a very kind offer.
Itu satu tawaran yang sangat baik.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, acknowledging a specific favor or offer with 'I appreciate that' is considered more professional and sincere than a simple 'thanks.' It is commonly used in both workplace and social settings to build rapport.
EN: The phrase 'Let's' is a contraction of 'Let us,' used to make a suggestion or proposal to do something together. It is followed by the base form of a verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Let's' ialah singkatan bagi 'Let us', yang digunakan untuk membuat cadangan atau mengesyorkan sesuatu aktiviti bersama. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja dasar.
Let's try that new Italian restaurant tonight.
Mari kita cuba restoran Itali baharu itu malam ini.
EN: The verb 'head' is used informally to mean 'to go' or 'to move' in a specific direction.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'head' digunakan secara tidak formal yang bermaksud 'pergi' atau 'bergerak' ke arah tertentu.
We should head home before it starts raining.
Kita patut pulang ke rumah sebelum hujan turun.
EN: In Western workplace culture, taking a lunch break away from the desk, especially outdoors when the weather is nice, is a common way to socialize and recharge.
EN: This is an elliptical sentence where the subject 'That' or 'It' is omitted in casual conversation. The verb 'sounds' is a linking verb (stative verb) followed by an adjective to describe the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah ayat elipsis yang menghilangkan subjek "That" atau "It" dalam perbualan harian. Kata kerja "sounds" ialah kata kerja penghubung (linking verb) yang diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk menerangkan keadaan subjek.
That looks delicious.
Nampak macam sedap.
EN: Subject-Verb Agreement: Even though the subject is omitted, the verb 'sounds' retains the third-person singular 's' because the implied subject is 'It' or 'That'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kesesuaian subjek dan kata kerja (subject-verb agreement): Walaupun subjek dihilangkan, kata kerja "sounds" kekal dengan akhiran "s" untuk orang ketiga tunggal kerana subjek tersiratnya ialah "It" atau "That".
Smells like rain.
Bau macam nak hujan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Sounds good' is a very common, polite way to accept an invitation or agree with a plan. It is less formal than 'I agree' and more natural in daily social contexts.
EN: The preposition 'in' is used with a period of time to indicate how much time will pass before something happens in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'in' digunakan bersama tempoh masa untuk menunjukkan berapa lama lagi sesuatu akan berlaku pada masa hadapan.
The movie will start in ten minutes.
Filem ini akan bermula dalam masa sepuluh minit.
EN: The contraction 'I'll' (I will) is commonly used for spontaneous decisions or promises made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk singkatan 'I'll' (I will) lazim digunakan untuk keputusan spontan atau janji yang dibuat pada waktu bercakap.
I'll call you when I get home.
Saya akan telefon anda apabila saya sampai di rumah nanti.
EN: In Western business and social contexts, 'in five minutes' is often used as a polite way to say 'soon' or 'shortly', though it is generally expected to be punctual within a reasonable margin.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Perisian komputer; merujuk kepada siri arahan atau program.
Dalam konteks: Membayangkan atau menggambarkan sesuatu situasi dalam fikiran.
Dalam konteks: Luar biasa, sangat bagus.
Dalam konteks: Cahaya matahari.
Dalam konteks: Bangku panjang.
Dalam konteks: Peti sejuk (singkatan bagi refrigerator).
Dalam konteks: Meneroka atau melawat sesuatu tempat untuk mengetahui dengan lebih lanjut.
Dalam konteks: Mesra, ramah.
Dalam konteks: Cadangan, syor.
Dalam konteks: Menghargai, berterima kasih.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To force someone to stay alert and ready for anything.
Membuat seseorang sentiasa berwaspada dan tidak leka.
A common greeting used to ask how someone is doing.
Apa khabar?
To feel excited about something that is going to happen.
Menantikan, berharap.
To go or move towards the outdoors.
Pergi ke luar, keluar rumah.
Used to ask for someone's opinion or experience with something new.
Apa pendapat anda tentang...?
To be alert, prepared, and ready for any changes or challenges.
Sentiasa berwaspada; bersedia menghadapi cabaran
To have a specific opinion or reaction to something after experiencing it.
Berasa; tanggapan terhadap sesuatu
To move or travel in a specific direction.
Menuju; bertolak