EN: Proper nouns are specific names of people, places, or organizations. They always start with capital letters.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama khas ialah nama khusus untuk orang, tempat, atau organisasi. Huruf pertama mereka sentiasa menggunakan huruf besar.
Taipei 101
Taipei 101
EN: Goang Xing Paper Mill is a famous traditional handmade paper factory in Puli, Taiwan, known for preserving the craft of papermaking.
EN: The phrase 'in many ways' is used to describe how something is done or used in various different manners.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "in many ways" digunakan untuk menerangkan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan atau digunakan dalam pelbagai cara atau laluan.
He helps his mother in many ways.
Dia membantu ibunya dalam pelbagai cara.
EN: The preposition 'on' is used to indicate that something is positioned on a surface, such as paper.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama "on" digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu terletak di atas permukaan, contohnya di atas kertas.
I draw pictures on the paper.
Saya melukis di atas kertas.
EN: The word 'that' is used as a relative pronoun to give more information about the nouns 'newspapers and books'. It tells us which ones we are talking about: the ones printed on paper.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'that' digunakan di sini sebagai kata ganti relatif untuk memberikan maklumat lanjut tentang kata nama "akhbar dan buku". Ia memberitahu kita akhbar dan buku yang sedang dibincangkan: iaitu yang dicetak di atas kertas.
I like movies that are funny.
Saya suka filem yang menarik.
EN: In the context of the Goang Xing paper mill, this sentence emphasizes the transition from traditional handmade paper to everyday functional items like books, highlighting paper's importance in spreading knowledge.
EN: The 'Present Perfect' tense (have + ever + past participle) is used to ask about someone's life experiences or if they have done something up to now.
Bahasa Melayu: Tenses "Present Perfect" (have + ever + past participle) digunakan untuk bertanya tentang pengalaman hidup seseorang, atau sama ada seseorang pernah melakukan sesuatu sehingga masa kini.
Have you ever been to a paper mill?
Pernahkah anda pergi ke kilang kertas?
EN: In English, using 'Have you ever...?' is a common way to introduce a new topic by engaging the reader's curiosity about their past thoughts or experiences.
EN: The preposition 'about' is used after 'learn' to indicate the subject or topic you are gaining knowledge in.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama "about" digunakan selepas "learn" untuk menunjukkan subjek atau kandungan yang anda pelajari.
I want to learn about cooking.
Saya ingin belajar tentang cara memasak.
EN: Goang Xing Paper Mill is a famous cultural site in Puli, Taiwan, known for preserving the traditional craft of handmade paper.
EN: Using a verb ending in '-ing' (Gerund) as the subject of a sentence to talk about an activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Menggunakan kata kerja yang berakhir dengan '-ing' (Gerund) sebagai subjek ayat untuk menerangkan sesuatu aktiviti atau tingkah laku.
Learning English is important.
Belajar bahasa Inggeris adalah penting.
EN: In Taiwan, traditional crafts like those at Goang Xing Paper Mill are highly valued as both educational activities and ways to preserve cultural heritage.
EN: The phrase 'from which' is used to connect two ideas, showing that something (paper) is made out of the material mentioned before (tree bark).
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "from which" digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua idea, menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu (kertas) dibuat daripada bahan yang disebut sebelumnya (kulit kayu).
This is the wood from which the table was made.
Ini adalah kayu yang digunakan untuk membuat meja ini.
EN: Traditional papermaking in Taiwan, especially at places like the Goang Xing Paper Mill, emphasizes using natural fibers like tree bark and even agricultural waste, reflecting a sustainable craft tradition.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the action is done to the subject. Here, the bark doesn't do the action; someone performs the action on it.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila subjek "menerima" tindakan secara pasif. Di sini, kulit kayu tidak merendam sendiri, tetapi ia diproses.
The window was broken by the wind.
Tingkap itu pecah akibat tiupan angin.
EN: Traditional papermaking at places like Goang Xing Paper Mill involves manual labor and natural materials, contrasting with modern industrial chemical processes.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): This structure is used when the subject receives the action rather than doing it. In this sentence, 'it' (the bark) is being acted upon.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + past participle): Struktur ini digunakan apabila subjek "dikenakan" sesuatu tindakan, bukan melakukan tindakan secara aktif. Dalam ayat ini, "ia" (kulit kayu) adalah objek yang ditumbuk.
The glass is broken by the wind.
Kaca itu pecah ditiup angin.
EN: In traditional paper making at places like Goang Xing Paper Mill, 'beating' the fibers is a crucial step to break them down so they can bond together to form paper.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than who is doing it. Here, 'is mixed' shows what happens to the pulp.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + past participle): Digunakan apabila tindakan itu lebih penting daripada pelaku. Di sini, "is mixed" menunjukkan bagaimana pulpa kertas diproses.
The cake is baked in the oven.
Kek itu dibakar di dalam ketuhar.
EN: In traditional papermaking at places like Goang Xing Paper Mill, the ratio of pulp to water is crucial for determining the thickness and quality of the handmade paper.
EN: Using 'If' to talk about a condition and its result. The 'If' part sets the condition, and the second part shows what can happen.
Bahasa Melayu: Menggunakan "If" untuk menerangkan syarat dan hasilnya. Bahagian yang dipimpin oleh If menetapkan syarat, manakala separuh ayat yang lain menerangkan hasil yang boleh berlaku di bawah syarat tersebut.
If you are hungry, you can eat an apple.
Jika anda lapar, anda boleh makan sebiji epal.
EN: At traditional paper mills like Goang Xing Paper Mill, adding natural elements like petals or leaves is a common way to create unique, artistic handmade paper.
EN: The Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the action is more important than who is doing it. In this sentence, 'is poured' shows what happens to the pulp water.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tindakan itu lebih penting daripada pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "is poured" menunjukkan bagaimana air pulpa diproses.
The tea is served with milk and sugar.
Teh ini dihidangkan bersama susu dan gula.
EN: In traditional papermaking at places like the Goang Xing Paper Mill, 'screens' refer to bamboo or wire mesh frames used to lift pulp from water, a craft that has been preserved for centuries.
EN: The Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the action is more important than who is doing it, which is common in describing a process.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tindakan itu lebih penting daripada pelaku, yang sangat biasa dalam menerangkan proses pembuatan.
The cake is baked for thirty minutes.
Kek itu dibakar selama tiga puluh minit.
EN: In traditional papermaking at places like Goang Xing Paper Mill, the 'screens' refer to bamboo or wire mesh frames used to lift the wet fibers from the water. This manual process requires great skill to ensure the paper has an even thickness.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the subject receives the action rather than doing it. In this sentence, 'they' (the paper sheets) are being acted upon by someone.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + past participle): Digunakan apabila subjek menerima tindakan, bukan melakukan tindakan. Dalam ayat ini, "mereka" (kertas) dibentangkan.
The windows are cleaned every day.
Tingkap itu dibersihkan setiap hari.
EN: In traditional papermaking at places like Goang Xing Paper Mill, drying is a crucial step that requires patience and specific environmental conditions to ensure the paper's quality.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the action is more important than who is doing it. Here, 'is cut' shows what happens to the paper.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tindakan itu lebih penting daripada pelaku. Di sini, "is cut" menunjukkan proses kertas "dipotong".
The cake is shared by the children.
Kek itu dibahagikan sama rata oleh kanak-kanak.
EN: In traditional crafts like those at Goang Xing Paper Mill, precision in cutting is essential for creating specific products like fans or scrolls, reflecting the artisan's attention to detail.
EN: The pattern 'be ready to + verb' is used to show that someone or something is prepared to do an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Corak "be ready to + verb" digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa seseorang atau sesuatu sudah bersedia untuk melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
Dinner is ready to eat.
Makan malam sudah sedia untuk dimakan.
EN: Using 'After' with '-ing' (Gerund) allows you to describe an action that happens before the main part of the sentence without repeating the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Menggunakan 'After' dengan -ing (Gerund) membolehkan anda menerangkan tindakan yang berlaku sebelum tindakan utama, tanpa perlu mengulang subjek.
After finishing his homework, Tim played video games.
Selepas menyiapkan kerja rumah, Tim bermain permainan video.
EN: The term 'DIY' (Do-It-Yourself) is very common in Taiwan and is often used as an adjective or a noun to describe hands-on activities or craft workshops, especially at tourist attractions like the Goang Xing Paper Mill.
EN: The phrase 'such as' is used to introduce specific examples that belong to a larger category.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "such as" digunakan untuk memperkenalkan contoh khusus yang tergolong dalam kategori yang lebih besar, bermaksud "contohnya".
I like many fruits, such as apples and bananas.
Saya suka banyak buah-buahan, seperti epal dan pisang.
EN: In traditional Chinese culture, paper fans and scrolls are not just tools but also art forms often decorated with calligraphy or paintings. At places like the Goang Xing Paper Mill, these items represent the intersection of craft and utility.
EN: Using 'If' to express a condition: We use 'If' at the beginning of a sentence to talk about a possible situation and its result.
Bahasa Melayu: Menggunakan 'If' untuk menyatakan syarat: Kita menggunakan 'If' pada permulaan ayat untuk menerangkan keadaan yang mungkin serta hasil yang terhasil daripadanya.
If you are hungry, you can eat an apple.
Jika anda lapar, anda boleh makan sebiji epal.
EN: In traditional Taiwanese crafts like those at Goang Xing Paper Mill, paper is not just for writing; it is often used to create functional art pieces like lanterns and fans, blending utility with beauty.
EN: The word 'Whatever' is used to mean 'it doesn't matter what' or 'anything that'. It introduces a choice or a situation where the specific option doesn't change the result.
Bahasa Melayu: "Whatever" bermaksud "tidak kira apa" atau "apa sahaja yang". Ia digunakan untuk memperkenalkan pilihan atau situasi, menunjukkan bahawa pilihan khusus tidak mengubah hasil yang berikut.
Whatever you eat, remember to wash your hands first.
Apa sahaja yang anda makan, ingatlah untuk mencuci tangan dahulu.
EN: The Goang Xing Paper Mill is a famous cultural site in Puli, Taiwan, where visitors can experience traditional papermaking. DIY activities are a common way for Taiwanese tourist attractions to engage visitors and provide them with a personalized souvenir.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Kulit kayu, lapisan paling luar pokok
Dalam konteks: Merendam, meletakkan objek ke dalam cecair sehingga basah
Dalam konteks: Mengukus, memanaskan menggunakan wap air
Dalam konteks: Pulpa, bahan lecek yang diperbuat daripada serat kayu atau serat tumbuhan lain
Dalam konteks: Skrin, alat jaringan yang digunakan untuk menapis atau membentuk
Dalam konteks: Menekan, mengenakan tekanan untuk membuang air atau meratakan
Dalam konteks: Tradisional, adat atau cara yang diwarisi turun-temurun
Dalam konteks: Kraf, kemahiran, merujuk kepada aktiviti pembuatan yang memerlukan kemahiran
Dalam konteks: Cenderamata, barang yang digunakan untuk mengingati sesuatu tempat atau peristiwa
Dalam konteks: Skrol, kertas atau kain panjang yang boleh digulung
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To spread something out flat on a surface.
Membentangkan, menyusun.
Paper made by hand using traditional methods rather than by machines.
Kertas buatan tangan.
To hit or process something until it changes into a specific state.
Menumbuk, memukul hingga menjadi (keadaan tertentu).
To carry something with you when you leave a place to go to your house.
Bawa pulang.