EN: Use 'is' to connect a subject (Artificial intelligence) with a description or a noun (a big topic). This is the basic 'A is B' pattern.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "is" untuk menyambungkan subjek (Kecerdasan buatan) dengan penerangan atau kata nama (satu topik besar). Ini ialah pola ayat paling asas untuk "A ialah B".
English is a useful language.
Bahasa Inggeris ialah bahasa yang berguna.
EN: In English, 'big topic' is a common way to say something is very popular or widely discussed, similar to 'hot topic'.
EN: Use 'at' to talk about specific places or locations where activities happen, such as 'at work' or 'at home'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata sendi nama "at" untuk menceritakan tempat atau lokasi khusus di mana aktiviti berlaku, seperti "di tempat kerja" atau "di rumah".
I am at school now.
Saya berada di sekolah sekarang.
EN: In English, 'at work' and 'at home' are fixed expressions. You don't need to use 'the' (e.g., we don't say 'at the home').
EN: Use 'that' to add more information about a noun (a person, place, or thing). It connects two ideas together.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "that" untuk menambah maklumat lanjut tentang kata nama (orang, tempat, atau benda). Ia menghubungkan dua idea bersama.
This is a book that tells a story.
Ini ialah sebuah buku yang menceritakan kisah.
EN: In modern English, 'AI' is almost always used instead of the full term 'Artificial Intelligence' in daily conversation.
EN: The word 'can' is used to talk about ability. When listing multiple actions, we use commas and put 'and' before the last action.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'can' digunakan untuk bercakap tentang kebolehan. Apabila menyenaraikan beberapa tindakan, kita menggunakan koma untuk memisahkannya, dan menambah 'and' sebelum tindakan terakhir.
I can play soccer, swim, and run fast.
Saya boleh bermain bola sepak, berenang, dan berlari dengan pantas.
EN: Use the past tense form of a verb (like 'heard') to talk about things that happened at a specific time in the past, such as 'last year'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan bentuk kata kerja masa lampau (seperti 'heard') untuk menceritakan perkara yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang spesifik (seperti 'tahun lepas').
I saw a movie last night.
Saya telah menonton satu filem malam semalam.
EN: ChatGPT became a global phenomenon in late 2022 and throughout 2023, making it a common topic of conversation in both tech and general circles.
EN: Use 'and' to join two complete sentences that have related ideas. This creates a longer, smoother sentence.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'and' untuk menggabungkan dua ayat lengkap yang mempunyai idea berkaitan. Ini menjadikan ayat lebih panjang dan lancar.
I bought a new phone, and I like it very much.
Saya membeli telefon bimbit baharu, dan saya sangat menyukainya.
EN: The phrase 'millions of' is often used in English to emphasize a very large, significant number, even if the exact count isn't known.
EN: Use 'in many ways' to describe how something is done. The word 'different' can be added to show variety.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "in many ways" untuk menceritakan bagaimana sesuatu itu dilakukan. Kata "different" boleh ditambah untuk menekankan kepelbagaian.
She solves problems in many different ways.
Dia menyelesaikan masalah dalam banyak cara yang berbeza.
EN: ChatGPT has become a global phenomenon since 2022, changing how people approach writing and problem-solving in both academic and professional settings.
EN: Use 'to + verb' to show the purpose or reason why someone does an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "to + kata kerja" untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau sebab seseorang melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
I go to the library to study.
Saya pergi ke perpustakaan untuk belajar.
EN: In modern education, 'homework' is an uncountable noun, meaning we don't say 'homeworks'. AI tools like ChatGPT are becoming standard aids in Western schools, though rules on their use vary.
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to explain the purpose or reason why someone does an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'to + verb' (kata kerja asal) untuk menerangkan tujuan atau sebab seseorang melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
I use my phone to take photos.
Saya menggunakan telefon bimbit saya untuk mengambil gambar.
EN: In modern workplaces, efficiency is highly valued. Using AI tools like ChatGPT to speed up routine tasks like email writing is becoming a standard expectation in many global companies.
EN: Use 'and' to connect two simple actions that happen in a sequence or as a result.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'and' untuk menyambungkan dua tindakan mudah yang berlaku mengikut urutan atau sebagai hasil hubungan sebab dan akibat.
I push the button, and the light turns on.
Saya menekan butang itu, dan lampu pun menyala.
EN: In the context of AI, 'prompt' has become a common technical term referring to the specific input or instructions given to a chatbot like ChatGPT.
EN: The sentence uses a relative clause without 'that' or 'which' to describe a noun. 'The question you type' means 'the question (that) you type'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan klausa kata sifat tanpa 'that' atau 'which' untuk menerangkan kata nama. "The question you type" bermaksud "soalan yang anda taip".
This is the book I read.
Inilah buku yang telah saya baca.
EN: In the context of AI, 'prompt' has become a common technical term. 'Prompt engineering' is now a recognized skill where people learn how to write better instructions for AI.
EN: Use 'The + comparative (better/more/er), the + comparative' to show that two things change together. When one thing increases or improves, the other does too.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan pola ayat "The + kata banding (better/more/er), the + kata banding" untuk menunjukkan dua perkara berubah secara serentak. Apabila satu perkara meningkat atau bertambah baik, perkara satu lagi juga akan berubah mengikutnya.
The harder you study, the higher your grades will be.
Semakin rajin anda belajar, semakin tinggi keputusan anda.
EN: In the AI era, 'Prompt Engineering' has become a real skill. It refers to the art of writing clear instructions to get the best results from AI tools like ChatGPT.
EN: Using 'another' with a singular noun to show one more thing of the same type.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "another" bersama kata nama tunggal untuk menunjukkan "satu lagi" benda daripada jenis yang sama.
I need another cup of water.
Saya perlukan segelas air lagi.
EN: In the tech industry, 'world' is often used metaphorically to mean a specific field, industry, or community (e.g., 'the fashion world', 'the sports world').
EN: Using 'that' to give more information about a noun. Here, 'that people did before' describes the 'work'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'that' untuk memberi maklumat lanjut tentang kata nama. Di sini, 'that people did before' digunakan untuk menerangkan kata nama 'work' (kerja) di hadapannya.
I like movies that make me laugh.
Saya suka filem yang membuatkan saya tertawa terbahak-bahak.
EN: In modern English, 'automation' is often discussed alongside job security. While it implies efficiency, it also carries a nuance of social change regarding the workforce.
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to explain the purpose or reason why someone does an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "to + kata kerja" (infinitif) untuk menerangkan tujuan atau sebab seseorang melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
I use a computer to study English.
Saya menggunakan komputer untuk belajar bahasa Inggeris.
EN: The use of robots in manufacturing is a common example of 'automation' in English-speaking business contexts, often discussed alongside job market changes.
EN: Use 'like' to give examples of a general category. It means 'such as'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'like' untuk memberi contoh bagi sesuatu kategori umum. Maksudnya ialah "seperti" atau "contohnya".
I like fruit like apples and bananas.
Saya suka buah-buahan seperti epal dan pisang.
EN: In modern workplaces, 'office work' often refers to administrative tasks that are increasingly being assisted or replaced by AI tools, a shift known as 'digital transformation'.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that happen in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" bersama kata kerja asal untuk menceritakan perkara yang akan berlaku pada masa hadapan.
We will travel to Japan next month.
Kami akan melancong ke Jepun bulan depan.
EN: In modern English, 'a lot' is very common in spoken language to show intensity, while 'significantly' might be used in more formal writing.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things that happen in the future. It is followed by the base form of a verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'will' untuk menceritakan perkara yang akan berlaku pada masa hadapan. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja asal.
The sun will rise at six tomorrow.
Esok matahari akan terbit pada pukul enam.
EN: In modern English discussions about technology, there is often a balance between 'job loss' due to automation and 'job creation' due to new needs. This sentence reflects a common optimistic viewpoint in the tech industry.
EN: Use 'when' to join two ideas together to show that they happen at the same time.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "when" untuk menyambungkan dua idea bagi menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua perkara tersebut berlaku pada masa yang sama.
I listen to music when I study.
Saya mendengar muzik apabila saya belajar.
EN: In English-speaking tech circles, 'Ethics' is a major field of study. It refers to the rules we should follow to keep technology safe and fair for everyone.
EN: When a verb follows another verb like 'means', we add '-ing' to the second verb (thinking) to turn it into a noun-like activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila kata kerja mengikut kata kerja lain seperti 'means', kita menambah '-ing' pada kata kerja kedua (thinking) untuk menjadikannya aktiviti seperti kata nama.
Success means working hard every day.
Kejayaan bermaksud bekerja keras setiap hari.
EN: In Western discussions about AI, 'Ethics' is a major field focusing on bias, privacy, and the responsibility of creators, which is why it's introduced even at an A2 level.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about things that are possible or sometimes happen. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" untuk menceritakan perkara yang mungkin berlaku atau kadangkala berlaku. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja asal.
The weather can be very cold in winter.
Cuaca pada musim sejuk kadangkala boleh menjadi sangat sejuk.
EN: In the tech world, this issue is often called 'hallucination,' where AI confidently provides false facts. It's a major topic in AI ethics discussions.
EN: The word 'can' is used here to show possibility. It means that something is possible or sometimes happens.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'can' di sini digunakan untuk menunjukkan "kemungkinan". Ia bermaksud sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku, atau kadangkala berlaku.
The weather can be very cold in winter.
Cuaca pada musim sejuk mungkin menjadi sangat sejuk.
EN: In the digital age, 'copying work' is a major ethical concern regarding AI, as it relates to copyright laws and intellectual property.
EN: Use 'so' to connect two parts of a sentence to show a purpose or a reason why something is done.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "so" untuk menyambungkan dua bahagian ayat bagi menunjukkan tujuan atau sebab sesuatu dilakukan (supaya...).
I study hard so I can get a good job.
Saya belajar bersungguh-sungguh supaya saya boleh mendapatkan pekerjaan yang baik.
EN: In modern tech discussions, 'fairness' and 'ethics' are major topics because AI can sometimes reflect human biases. Using AI 'in a fair way' refers to preventing discrimination.
EN: The word 'should' is a modal verb used to give advice or say what is the right thing to do. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'should' ialah kata kerja modal yang digunakan untuk memberi nasihat atau menyatakan perkara yang betul untuk dilakukan. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja asal.
You should drink more water.
Anda patut minum lebih banyak air.
EN: In the modern digital age, 'fact-checking' has become a common responsibility. This sentence reflects the growing concern about AI 'hallucinations' or incorrect information.
EN: Use 'but also' to add a second, often surprising or contrasting, piece of information about the same subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "but also" untuk menambah maklumat kedua tentang subjek yang sama, selalunya dengan nada kontras atau mengejutkan.
The movie is long but also very interesting.
Filem ini sangat panjang, tetapi juga sangat menarik.
EN: In English-speaking tech circles, the debate between AI optimism (exciting) and AI safety/risk (scary) is a very common theme in news and daily conversation.
EN: Use 'will become' to talk about a change that will happen in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will become" untuk menceritakan perubahan atau perbezaan keadaan yang akan berlaku pada masa hadapan.
The weather will become cold tomorrow.
Cuaca akan menjadi sejuk esok.
EN: In English, 'the coming years' is a common professional way to say 'the near future'. It is often used in news and business reports.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are going to happen in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti dengan kata kerja kata dasar untuk menceritakan perkara yang bakal berlaku pada masa hadapan.
The sun will rise tomorrow.
Matahari akan terbit esok.
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are necessary or important to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "need to" yang diikuti oleh kata kerja asal untuk menyatakan bahawa sesuatu itu perlu atau penting untuk dilakukan.
We need to study for the test.
Kita perlu belajar untuk peperiksaan.
EN: In the tech world, 'ethics' refers to the responsibility of creators to ensure AI doesn't harm people, spread lies, or steal intellectual property.
EN: Using '-ing' at the beginning of a sentence turns an action into a subject (Gerund). It treats the whole activity as 'one thing'.
Bahasa Melayu: Menggunakan kata kerja dengan "-ing" di permulaan ayat mengubah tindakan tersebut menjadi subjek (gerund). Ini menganggap keseluruhan aktiviti sebagai "satu perkara".
Eating healthy food is important.
Makan makanan sihat adalah penting.
EN: In modern English, 'AI' is almost always used instead of the full term 'Artificial Intelligence' in daily conversation.
EN: Use 'will be' to talk about things that are certain or likely to happen in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will be" untuk menceritakan keadaan yang pasti atau berkemungkinan besar akan berlaku pada masa hadapan.
The weather will be sunny tomorrow.
Cuaca esok akan cerah.
EN: In English, 'lives' is the plural of 'life'. When talking about a group of people (like 'our'), we use the plural form to show that each person has their own life.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Kecerdasan buatan, merujuk kepada teknologi komputer yang meniru kecerdasan manusia.
Dalam konteks: Arahan (prompt), merujuk kepada arahan atau soalan yang anda taip dan masukkan ke dalam AI.
Dalam konteks: Automasi, merujuk kepada penggunaan mesin untuk menggantikan tenaga manusia dalam melakukan kerja.
Dalam konteks: Etika, prinsip moral, merujuk kepada prinsip yang membezakan antara yang betul dengan yang salah.
Dalam konteks: Arahan, petunjuk.
Dalam konteks: Kilang.
Dalam konteks: Laporan.
Dalam konteks: Saksama, adil.
Dalam konteks: Mengerujakan, menyeronokkan.
Dalam konteks: Menakutkan.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To assist someone in doing something or to provide support for a task.
Membantu, membantu mengendalikan...
To direct one's eyes toward something or to examine something.
Memerhati, melihat, menganalisis.
To act in a manner that is just, honest, and treats everyone equally.
Dengan cara yang adil.
To a great degree or extent; very much.
Banyak, secara ketara.
A specific instruction or question provided to an AI model to guide its response.
Gesaan / Arahan
Administrative or clerical tasks such as writing reports, managing data, or scheduling.
Kerja pejabat / Kerja perkeranian
The practice of ensuring AI algorithms do not have bias or discriminate against certain groups.
Cara yang adil / Cara tanpa bias