ProgrammingPengaturcaraan
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'look' followed by an adjective to describe someone's appearance or state.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "look" yang diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk menerangkan penampilan atau keadaan seseorang.
You look happy today.
Anda kelihatan sangat gembira hari ini.
EN: In Western culture, commenting that someone looks 'tired' is usually a sign of concern among friends, but should be used carefully with strangers as it might imply they don't look their best.
EN: Use the past tense form of a verb (adding -ed) to talk about things that happened at a specific time in the past, like 'last night'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan bentuk past tense bagi kata kerja (biasanya dengan menambah -ed) untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang telah berlaku pada masa lalu, seperti "malam semalam".
I played video games last night.
Saya telah bermain permainan video malam semalam.
EN: In English, 'Yeah' is a very common informal way to say 'Yes' in daily conversation among friends.
EN: The Past Continuous tense (was/were + verb-ing) is used to ask about an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Continuous tense (was/were + verb-ing) digunakan untuk bertanyakan tentang tindakan yang sedang berlaku pada satu titik masa yang spesifik di masa lalu.
What were you watching at 8 PM?
Apakah yang sedang anda tonton pada pukul 8 malam?
EN: In casual English, 'Really?' is a very common way to show interest or surprise in a conversation, encouraging the speaker to provide more details.
EN: Use 'was/were + verb-ing' to talk about an action that was happening at a specific time in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "was/were + verb-ing" untuk bercakap tentang tindakan yang sedang berlaku pada satu titik masa yang khusus di masa lalu.
I was watching a movie at 8 PM yesterday.
Saya sedang menonton filem pada pukul 8 malam semalam.
EN: In tech culture, 'writing code' is often used interchangeably with 'programming' or 'developing'. Using 'project' usually refers to a specific task or a side-hustle app someone is building.
EN: Use 'What kind of...' to ask for specific details or the category of a noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What kind of..." untuk bertanyakan butiran spesifik atau kategori bagi sesuatu kata nama.
What kind of food do you like?
Apakah jenis makanan yang anda suka?
EN: In English, starting a question with 'Oh' makes the conversation feel more natural and shows that you are actively listening and interested in the topic.
EN: Use 'for' followed by a noun or verb-ing to describe the purpose or function of an object.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "for" yang diikuti oleh kata nama atau verb-ing untuk menerangkan kegunaan atau fungsi sesuatu barang.
This is a tool for opening bottles.
Ini ialah alat untuk membuka botol.
EN: In tech contexts, 'app' is the standard short form for 'application'. Using the full word 'application' in casual conversation can sound overly formal.
EN: Use 'sound' + adjective to share your opinion about something you just heard.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "sound" + kata sifat untuk berkongsi pendapat atau tanggapan anda tentang sesuatu yang baru anda dengar.
That movie sounds interesting!
Filem itu kedengaran sangat menarik!
EN: In casual English, 'cool' is one of the most common ways to show interest or approval. Using 'one' avoids repeating the word 'app' from the previous sentence.
EN: Use the past tense (found) to talk about something that happened recently or at a specific time in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan bentuk past tense (found) untuk bercakap tentang sesuatu yang berlaku baru-baru ini atau pada masa lalu yang spesifik.
I found my keys under the sofa.
Saya telah menjumpai kunci saya di bawah sofa.
EN: In technology, the word 'bug' refers to a mistake or problem in a computer program. This term became famous after a real moth was found inside an early computer in 1947.
EN: Use 'Like' to compare two things or to ask for clarification when something sounds similar to another concept.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Like" untuk membandingkan dua perkara atau untuk meminta penjelasan apabila sesuatu kedengaran serupa dengan konsep lain.
Is it like a small phone?
Adakah ia seperti sebuah telefon bimbit kecil?
EN: In computer science, the term 'bug' originated from an actual moth found inside an early computer (the Harvard Mark II) in 1947. Today, it is the standard word for any technical error.
EN: Use 'is' to define what something means or what it is. The pattern is: [Subject] + is + [Definition].
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "is" untuk mendefinisikan maksud atau maksud kewujudan sesuatu. Polanya ialah: [Subjek] + is + [Definisi].
A laptop is a portable computer.
Komputer riba ialah sejenis komputer riba mudah alih.
EN: In computer science, the term 'bug' originated from an actual moth found inside an early computer (the Harvard Mark II) in 1947, which caused the machine to malfunction.
EN: Use 'will' to ask about future plans or intentions. The word order for questions is: Question Word (How) + will + Subject + Verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" untuk bertanyakan tentang rancangan atau niat masa depan. Susunan perkataan untuk soalan ialah: Perkataan Soalan (How) + will + Subjek + Kata Kerja Asas.
How will you go to the park?
Bagaimanakah anda akan pergi ke taman?
EN: In English, 'I see' is a very common way to show active listening. It doesn't just mean 'to look with eyes,' but 'I understand what you are saying.'
EN: The phrase 'one by one' is used to describe doing something to each item in a group individually, rather than all at once.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "one by one" digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan melakukan sesuatu pada setiap item dalam satu kumpulan secara berasingan, bukannya sekali gus.
Please clean the windows one by one.
Sila lap tingkap itu bersih satu demi satu.
EN: In programming culture, 'debugging' (finding and fixing errors) is often seen as a slow, methodical process, which is why Alex emphasizes checking things 'one by one'.
EN: Use 'exactly' at the end of a question to ask for more specific details or a clearer definition when you are confused.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "exactly" di penghujung soalan untuk meminta butiran yang lebih spesifik atau definisi yang lebih jelas, terutamanya apabila anda rasa keliru.
Where are we going exactly?
Ke mana sebenarnya kita nak pergi?
EN: In tech conversations, people often use 'exactly' to clarify jargon. It shows you are following the conversation but need a simpler explanation for a specific term.
EN: Use the word 'it' to refer back to a singular noun mentioned before (in this case, 'a function') to avoid repeating the same word.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata ganti nama "it" untuk merujuk kembali kepada kata nama tunggal yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya (dalam ayat ini, "fungsi"), bagi mengelakkan pengulangan perkataan yang sama.
This is my car. It is very fast.
Ini kereta saya. Ia sangat laju.
EN: In technology, the word 'function' is a standard term. When explaining technical concepts to non-experts, using simple analogies like 'a small part' or 'a specific job' is a common communication strategy.
EN: Use 'That makes sense' to show you understand and agree with what someone just explained.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "That makes sense" untuk menunjukkan anda faham dan bersetuju dengan apa yang baru sahaja dijelaskan oleh seseorang, yang bermaksud "itu munasabah" atau "itu masuk akal".
The instructions are clear. That makes sense.
Penerangannya sangat jelas. Itu sangat masuk akal.
EN: In English, 'hard' can mean both 'difficult' and 'requiring a lot of effort'. It is a common way to ask about someone's work-life balance or task difficulty.
EN: Using '-ing' words (Gerunds) as the subject of a sentence to talk about an activity, and using 'harder than' to compare two activities.
Bahasa Melayu: Menggunakan kata berakhiran -ing (Gerund) sebagai subjek ayat untuk bercakap tentang sesuatu aktiviti, dan gunakan "harder than" untuk membandingkan tahap kesukaran antara dua perkara.
Learning English is easier than learning math.
Belajar bahasa Inggeris lebih mudah daripada belajar Matematik.
EN: In computer science, the term 'bug' originated from an actual moth found inside an early computer (the Harvard Mark II) in 1947. Today, it is the standard word for any error in software.
EN: Using '-ing' at the start of a sentence turns an action into a subject (Gerund). It allows you to talk about an activity as a thing.
Bahasa Melayu: Menggunakan -ing pada awal ayat menukarkan tindakan menjadi subjek (Gerund). Ini membolehkan anda bercakap tentang sesuatu "aktiviti" seolah-olah ia adalah satu "benda".
Learning English is fun.
Belajar bahasa Inggeris sangat menyeronokkan.
EN: In a fitness context, 'form' refers to the specific way you move your body to perform an exercise correctly and safely. 'Bad form' means doing an exercise incorrectly, which can lead to injury.
EN: Use 'After' + [Present Tense] to talk about a future action that must happen first. Even though it's about the future, we use the simple present tense after 'after'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "After" + [Present Tense] untuk bercakap tentang tindakan masa depan yang mesti berlaku terlebih dahulu. Walaupun ia merujuk kepada masa depan, kita menggunakan simple present tense selepas perkataan after.
After I finish my homework, I will watch TV.
Selepas saya menyiapkan kerja sekolah saya, saya akan menonton TV.
EN: In tech culture, 'bug' and 'deploy' are standard jargon. 'Bug' comes from early computing when a literal moth caused a machine to fail. 'Deploy' means making software available to users.
EN: Use 'What does [something] mean?' to ask for the definition of a word or concept you don't understand.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila anda tidak memahami sesuatu perkataan atau konsep, gunakan "What does [sesuatu] mean?" untuk bertanyakan definisinya.
What does 'bug' mean in computer science?
Dalam sains komputer, apakah maksud "bug"?
EN: In tech contexts, 'deploy' is a common term for making software available to users. Asking for clarification is very common and encouraged in learning environments.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future plans or intentions made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti dengan Kata Kerja Asas (base verb) untuk bercakap tentang rancangan masa depan atau keputusan yang dibuat pada waktu bercakap.
I will call you later.
Saya akan hubungi anda sebentar lagi.
EN: In tech context, 'deploy' is the formal word for putting software into use, but in casual conversation, 'put it online' is much more common and easier to understand.
EN: Use 'will be' to talk about a future state or role that you plan or decide to take on.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will be" untuk bercakap tentang peranan atau keadaan masa depan yang anda rancang atau putuskan untuk ceburi.
I will be your teacher next year.
Tahun depan saya akan menjadi guru anda.
EN: In English-speaking tech culture, being a 'first user' or 'beta tester' is a common way to show support for a friend's new project or app.
EN: Use 'Let's' (Let us) followed by a base verb to suggest doing an activity together.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Let's" (singkatan bagi Let us) yang diikuti oleh Kata Kerja Asas (base verb) untuk mencadangkan supaya melakukan aktiviti bersama-sama.
Let's watch a movie tonight.
Jom kita pergi menonton filem malam ini.
EN: In English, 'Deal!' is a common way to show agreement or to finalize a plan, similar to shaking hands on a promise. 'Work out' specifically refers to physical exercise, often at a gym.
EN: The Past Simple tense is used to talk about actions that happened and finished at a specific time in the past (like 'last night'). For regular verbs, we add '-ed' to the end.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Simple tense digunakan untuk bercakap tentang tindakan yang berlaku dan telah selesai pada masa lalu yang spesifik (seperti "semalam"). Tambah "-ed" pada penghujung kata kerja biasa.
I played soccer yesterday.
Saya bermain bola sepak semalam.
EN: In English, saying someone's 'brain worked hard' is a friendly way to acknowledge their mental effort, especially after studying or coding.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future plans or intentions.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti oleh Kata Kerja Asas (base verb) untuk bercakap tentang rancangan atau niat masa depan.
I will study English tomorrow.
Saya akan belajar bahasa Inggeris esok.
EN: In English, 'work hard' can apply to both mental tasks (like coding) and physical tasks (like exercising).
EN: Use 'Let's' followed by a base verb to suggest an activity that includes yourself and the listener.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Let's" yang diikuti oleh Kata Kerja Asas (base verb) untuk mencadangkan aktiviti yang melibatkan diri anda dan pendengar.
Let's eat dinner now.
Jom kita makan malam sekarang.
EN: In English, 'Let's go' is a very common way to end a conversation when you are ready to start an activity together.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Rasa penat, mengantuk
Dalam konteks: Rancangan, projek
Dalam konteks: Kecergasan, kesihatan fizikal
Dalam konteks: Menjejaki, merekodkan
Dalam konteks: Ralat atau kerosakan (dalam program komputer)
Dalam konteks: Kesilapan, ralat
Dalam konteks: Membaiki, membetulkan
Dalam konteks: Fungsi (dalam program), kegunaan
Dalam konteks: Khusus, spesifik
Dalam konteks: Menerbitkan (perisian), menyahpasang
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To go to bed much later than usual.
Berjaga malam
Separately and in order.
Satu demi satu, satu persatu
To be logical or easy to understand.
Masuk akal, munasabah
To exercise the body.
Bersenam, latihan fizikal
An error, flaw, or fault in a computer program that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result.
Bug / Ralat program
A named section of a program that performs a specific task and can be reused.
Fungsi
To move software from a development environment to a live server where users can access it.
Deploy / Atur gerak
The specific technique or posture used to perform an exercise correctly and safely.
Form / Teknik (dalam sukan)