Job InterviewTemu Duga Kerja
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The phrase 'Thank you for' is followed by a gerund (verb + -ing) to express gratitude for a specific action. The gerund acts as the object of the preposition 'for'.
Bahasa Melayu: Pola "Thank you for" diikiuti oleh gerund (verb + -ing) untuk mengepresikan rasa terima kasih atas tindakan tertentu. Gerund di sini berfungsi sebagai objek kepada kata depan "for".
Thank you for helping me with the project.
Terima kasih kerana membantu saya dengan projek ini.
EN: The phrasal verb 'come in' in a professional context often refers to arriving at an office or a specific location for a meeting or interview.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa "come in" dalam konteks profesional sering merujuk kepada tindakan tiba di pejabat atau lokasi tertentu untuk mesyuarat atau temu duga.
Please come in and have a seat.
Sila masuk dan duduk.
EN: In Western business culture, it is common and polite to thank the candidate for their time at the beginning of an interview. Using the person's first name (Ryan) helps build rapport while maintaining professionalism.
EN: The structure 'Subject + be + adjective + to-infinitive' is used to express the reason for an emotion. The infinitive 'to be' explains why the speaker is 'happy'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "Subjek + be + kata sifat + to-infinitive" digunakan untuk menyatakan sebab di sebalik sesuatu emosi. Infinif "to be" menjelaskan sebab penceramah rasa "happy (gembira)".
I am excited to meet the new manager.
Saya sangat teruja untuk bertemu dengan pengurus baharu.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used here to indicate the purpose or the occasion of being present.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "for" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau tujuan menghadiri sesuatu acara.
She is here for the meeting.
Dia berada di sini untuk mesyuarat itu.
EN: In Western business culture, it is common and professional to thank the interviewer at the beginning of the meeting. Using the interviewer's first name (if they have introduced themselves that way) helps build rapport.
EN: The causative verb 'let' is followed by an object and the base form of a verb (bare infinitive) to mean 'allow' or 'permit'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja kausatif 'let' diikuti oleh objek dan bentuk kata kerja asal (base form of a verb) untuk bermaksud "membiarkan" atau "membenarkan" seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Let me help you with those heavy bags.
Biar saya bantu anda membawakan beg-beg yang berat itu.
EN: The preposition 'by' followed by a gerund (-ing form) is used to describe the method or means of doing something.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan 'by' yang diikuti oleh gerund (bentuk -ing) digunakan untuk menerangkan cara atau kaedah untuk mencapai sesuatu.
You can improve your English by practicing every day.
Anda boleh meningkatkan bahasa Inggeris anda dengan berlatih setiap hari.
EN: In professional interviews, it is common for the interviewer to set the agenda by using phrases like 'Let me start by...'. This establishes a clear structure for the conversation and helps the candidate feel more comfortable.
EN: Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Formed with 'have/has been + V-ing', it describes an action that started in the past and is still continuing or has just finished, emphasizing the duration.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Dibentuk dengan 'have/has been + V-ing', ia menceritakan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga masa kini, dengan penekanan pada kelangsungan atau proses tindakan tersebut.
I have been waiting for the bus for thirty minutes.
Saya telah menunggu bas selama tiga puluh minit.
EN: Linking Verbs: Verbs like 'sound', 'look', or 'feel' are followed by an adjective (not an adverb) to describe the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Penghubung: Kata kerja seperti 'sound', 'look', atau 'feel' diikuti oleh kata sifat (bukannya kata keterangan) untuk menerangkan keadaan subjek.
Your idea sounds great.
Idea anda kedengaran sangat bagus.
EN: In Western business culture, expressing enthusiasm with phrases like 'looking forward to' is standard and helps build rapport during an interview.
EN: The modal verb 'could' is used here to make a polite request. It is more formal and softer than 'can' in professional settings like interviews.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal "could" digunakan di sini untuk membuat permintaan yang sopan. Dalam situasi profesional seperti temu duga, ia lebih formal dan lebih halus berbanding "can".
Could you please send me the report by tomorrow?
Bolehkah anda hantar laporan itu kepada saya sebelum esok?
EN: The preposition 'in' is used to specify a field of work, study, or industry (e.g., in technology, in education, in finance).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "in" digunakan untuk menentukan bidang pekerjaan, pengajian, atau industri (contohnya: dalam bidang teknologi, dalam bidang pendidikan, dalam bidang kewangan).
She has a successful career in marketing.
Dia mempunyai kerjaya yang berjaya dalam bidang pemasaran.
EN: In Western job interviews, asking about 'previous experience' is a standard way to allow the candidate to highlight their skills. Using 'So' at the beginning of a sentence often signals a transition to a new topic or the start of the formal part of the conversation.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan tindakan atau keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga masa kini.
She has lived in London for five years.
Dia telah tinggal di London selama lima tahun.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used with a period of time (e.g., eight years) to indicate the duration of an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "for" digunakan bersama tempoh masa (contohnya, lapan tahun) untuk menunjukkan tempoh masa sesuatu tindakan itu berterusan.
I studied for three hours last night.
Saya belajar selama tiga jam semalam.
EN: In Western job interviews, stating your years of experience clearly and confidently is expected. Using the present perfect tense emphasizes that your expertise is current and relevant.
EN: The phrase 'What would you say...' uses the conditional 'would' to make the question more polite and indirect, which is common in formal interviews.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'What would you say...' menggunakan kata kerja modal pengandaian 'would' untuk menjadikan soalan lebih halus dan sopan, yang sangat biasa dalam temu duga formal.
What would you say is your biggest achievement?
Apakah yang anda katakan sebagai pencapaian terbesar anda?
EN: Subject-Verb Agreement: 'What' acts as the subject complement here, but the verb 'are' must agree with the plural subject 'your main strengths'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kesesuaian Subjek dan Kata Kerja: Walaupun 'What' bertindak sebagai pelengkap subjek di sini, kata kerja 'are' mesti bersesuai dengan subjek jamak 'your main strengths' (kelebihan utama anda).
What are the requirements for this job?
Apakah syarat-syarat untuk jawatan ini?
EN: In Western job interviews, it is common for interviewers to provide positive reinforcement like 'That is impressive' to build rapport and make the candidate feel comfortable before asking the next question.
EN: Gerunds as Subject Complements: The words 'problem-solving' and 'explaining' are gerunds (verb + -ing acting as nouns). They follow the linking verb 'are' to define what the 'strengths' are.
Bahasa Melayu: Gerund sebagai Pelengkap Subjek: Perkataan 'problem-solving' dan 'explaining' ialah gerund (kata kerja + -ing yang digunakan sebagai kata nama). Perkataan ini diletakkan selepas kata kerja penghubung 'are' untuk mendefinisikan kandungan khusus bagi "kelebihan".
My hobbies are reading books and playing tennis.
Hobi saya ialah membaca dan bermain tenis.
EN: Noun Clause with Omitted 'that': The phrase 'I think [that]...' uses a noun clause as the object of the verb 'think'. In spoken English, the conjunction 'that' is frequently omitted.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Kata Nama dengan Pengguguran 'that': Frasa 'I think [that]...' menggunakan klausa kata nama sebagai objek kepada kata kerja 'think'. Dalam bahasa Inggeris lisan, kata hubung 'that' kerap digugurkan.
I believe he is the best candidate for the job.
Saya percaya dialah calon yang paling sesuai untuk jawatan ini.
EN: In Western job interviews, 'problem-solving' is one of the most highly valued soft skills. Being able to explain complex ideas simply is often referred to as 'effective communication,' which is crucial for technical roles like software development.
EN: The sentence uses a Relative Clause (Adjective Clause) starting with 'that' to modify the noun 'challenge'. It provides specific information about which challenge is being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan Klausa Relatif (Klausa Kata Sifat) yang bermula dengan 'that' untuk memodifikasi kata nama 'challenge' (cabaran). Ia memberikan maklumat khusus tentang cabaran yang sedang dibincangkan.
The movie that we watched yesterday was very exciting.
Filem yang kita tonton semalam sangat menyeronokkan.
EN: The verb 'faced' is in the Past Simple tense because it refers to a completed action or state in a specific previous job.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'faced' menggunakan Past Simple Tense kerana ia merujuk kepada tindakan atau keadaan yang telah selesai dalam pekerjaan terdahulu yang spesifik.
She faced many difficulties during her first year of college.
Dia menghadapi banyak kesukaran pada tahun pertamanya di universiti.
EN: In Western job interviews, this is a behavioral interview question. Employers are not just looking for the problem you faced, but how you used your skills to solve it (often using the STAR method: Situation, Task, Action, Result).
EN: Past Continuous Tense (was/were + V-ing): Used to describe an action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past, often interrupted by another event.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Continuous Tense (was/were + V-ing): Digunakan untuk menceritakan tindakan yang sedang berlaku pada sesuatu masa di masa lalu, biasanya diganggu oleh kejadian lain.
I was sleeping when the phone rang.
Saya sedang tidur apabila telefon berdering.
EN: Passive Voice in the Past Simple: Formed with 'was/were + past participle'. It focuses on the action happening to the subject rather than the subject performing the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk Pasif dalam Past Simple: Dibentuk dengan 'was/were + past participle'. Ia memberi penekanan kepada tindakan yang diterima oleh subjek, bukannya pelaku tindakan itu.
The window was broken by the wind.
Tingkap itu pecah ditiup angin.
EN: In professional contexts, 'the deadline was moved' is often a polite or neutral way to say a project became more urgent, without necessarily blaming a specific person for the change.
EN: Past Simple Interrogative: Using 'did' as an auxiliary verb to form questions about completed actions in the past. The main verb 'handle' remains in its base form.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan Past Simple: Menggunakan 'did' sebagai kata kerja bantu untuk bertanyakan tentang tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lalu. Kata kerja utama 'handle' mesti kekal dalam bentuk asal (base form).
How did you solve the problem?
Bagaimanakah anda menyelesaikan masalah itu pada masa tersebut?
EN: Demonstrative Adjective 'that': Used to refer to a specific thing or situation previously mentioned in the conversation.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Sifat Tunjuk 'that': Digunakan untuk merujuk kepada perkara atau situasi khusus yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya dalam perbualan.
I remember that day clearly.
Saya ingat hari itu dengan jelas.
EN: In Western job interviews, this question is part of the 'STAR' method (Situation, Task, Action, Result). Employers ask this to see your problem-solving skills and emotional intelligence.
EN: The conjunction 'so that' is used to express purpose or result, explaining why an action was taken. It is often followed by a modal verb like 'could', 'would', or 'can'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "so that" digunakan untuk menyatakan tujuan atau hasil, menerangkan sebab sesuatu tindakan diambil. Ia biasanya diikuti oleh klausa dan sering mengandungi kata kerja bantu seperti could, would, atau can.
He saved money so that he could buy a new laptop.
Dia menyimpan duit supaya dia boleh membeli komputer pekena baharu.
EN: The Past Simple tense ('organized', 'knew') is used here to describe completed actions and states in a specific past context (the previous job).
Bahasa Melayu: Past Simple Tense ('organized', 'knew') digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan tindakan dan keadaan yang telah selesai dalam latar masa lalu yang spesifik (di tempat kerja terdahulu).
I finished the report yesterday.
Saya telah menyiapkan laporan itu semalam.
EN: In Western business culture, 'problem-solving' and 'taking initiative' (like organizing meetings to fix a communication gap) are highly valued traits that candidates should emphasize during interviews.
EN: The imperative structure 'Let us (Let's) + base verb' is used to make a suggestion or to initiate a new topic in a polite but firm manner.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur imperatif "Let us (Let's) + base verb" digunakan untuk membuat cadangan atau memulakan topik baharu secara sopan tetapi tegas.
Let us review the contract before signing.
Mari kita semak semula kontrak ini sebelum menandatanganinya.
EN: The use of 'What are...' to ask about expectations is a standard way to inquire about plural nouns or general requirements in a formal setting.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan "What are..." untuk bertanya tentang jangkaan (expectations) ialah cara standard untuk bertanyakan tentang kata nama jamak atau keperluan umum dalam situasi formal.
What are your goals for the next five years?
Apakah matlamat anda untuk lima tahun akan datang?
EN: In Western business culture, discussing salary usually happens toward the end of the interview process. Using the word 'expectations' allows for a range rather than a single fixed number, which is helpful for negotiation.
EN: The phrase 'Based on' is a common prepositional phrase used to introduce the reason or foundation for a statement or opinion.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "Based on" (berdasarkan) ialah frasa kata depan biasa yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan asas atau dasar bagi sesuatu kenyataan atau pandangan.
Based on the weather report, we should stay home.
Berdasarkan ramalan cuaca, kita patut duduk di rumah.
EN: The modal verb 'would' is used here to express a polite expectation or a hypothetical preference in a formal setting like an interview.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal "would" digunakan di sini dalam situasi formal (seperti temu duga) untuk menyatakan jangkaan yang sopan atau keutamaan hipotetis.
I would prefer a morning appointment if possible.
Jika boleh, saya lebih suka mengadakan temu janji pada sebelah pagi.
EN: In Western business culture, 'competitive salary' is a professional way to indicate that you expect a pay rate that matches or exceeds the current market average for similar roles, without stating a specific number too early.
EN: The First Conditional (If + Present Simple, will/can + base verb) is used to express a real possibility in the future based on a specific condition.
Bahasa Melayu: Pengandaian Tipe Pertama / First Conditional (If + Present Simple, will/can + base verb) digunakan untuk menyatakan situasi nyata yang sangat mungkin berlaku pada masa hadapan bawah syarat tertentu.
If it rains tomorrow, we can stay at home.
Jika hujan esok, kita boleh duduk di rumah.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the action is more important than the person performing it. Here, 'are selected' focuses on the candidate's status.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tindakan itu lebih penting daripada pelaku tindakan tersebut. 'Are selected' di sini memberi tumpuan kepada status pemohon (dipilih).
The winner will be selected by the judges.
Pemenang akan dipilih oleh pihak juri.
EN: In Western business culture, discussing salary details often happens after the employer has decided to hire the candidate. Saying 'That is fair' acknowledges the candidate's expectations without making an immediate commitment.
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): The verb 'sounds' is a linking verb that connects the subject to an adjective that describes it. Unlike action verbs, linking verbs do not take adverbs; they are followed by adjectives.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Penghubung (Sensory Verbs): Kata kerja 'sounds' ialah kata kerja penghubung yang menghubungkan subjek dengan kata sifat yang menerangkan keadaan subjek. Tidak seperti kata kerja tindakan biasa, kata kerja penghubung diikiuti oleh kata sifat, bukannya kata keterangan.
Your plan sounds great for the team.
Rancangan anda kedengaran sangat hebat untuk pasukan.
EN: Adjective Phrase with Prepositions: The phrase 'open to' is an adjective pattern meaning 'willing to consider'. It is followed by a noun or a gerund (V-ing).
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa Kata Sifat dengan Kata Depan: Frasa 'open to' ialah corak kata sifat yang bermaksud "sudi mempertimbangkan" atau "bersikap terbuka terhadap". Ia biasanya diikuti oleh kata nama atau gerund.
She is open to suggestions from her colleagues.
Dia bersikap terbuka terhadap cadangan daripada rakan sekerjanya.
EN: In Western job interviews, discussing salary expectations is a standard part of the process. Using phrases like 'open to negotiation' shows that you are flexible and professional, rather than demanding a fixed amount immediately.
EN: The use of 'What is...' to ask about availability or status. In professional contexts, 'availability' refers to the specific time or date someone is free to perform a task or start a job.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan "What is..." untuk bertanya tentang kelapangan atau status. Dalam konteks profesional, "availability" merujuk kepada masa atau tarikh khusus seseorang itu lapang untuk menjalankan tugas atau mula bekerja.
What is your availability for a quick phone call tomorrow?
Adakah anda lapang untuk panggilan telefon singkat esok?
EN: The infinitive phrase 'to start the position' acts as an adjectival modifier, providing more information about the noun 'availability'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa infinitif "to start the position" bertindak sebagai pemodifikasi kata sifat, yang memberikan maklumat lanjut tentang kata nama "availability" (kelapangan/tarikh mula bekerja).
I don't have the tools to fix the car.
Saya tidak mempunyai alatan untuk membaiki kereta ini.
EN: In Western job interviews, 'availability' is a standard way to ask when a candidate can legally and practically begin work, often considering notice periods for their current job.
EN: The modal verb 'could' is used here to express possibility or a polite suggestion in a professional context, rather than just past ability.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'could' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan kemungkinan atau membuat cadangan yang sopan dalam situasi profesional, bukan sekadar keupayaan pada masa lalu.
I could join the team meeting tomorrow if you need me.
Jika anda memerlukan saya, saya boleh menyertai mesyuarat pasukan esok.
EN: The subordinating conjunction 'because' introduces a reason clause, explaining the cause for the action in the main clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung pancangan 'because' memperkenalkan klausa sebab, yang menerangkan punca tindakan dalam klausa utama berlaku.
She stayed late because she had to finish the report.
Dia pulang lewat kerana dia perlu menyiapkan laporannya.
EN: In many professional environments, giving a 'two-week notice' is a standard courtesy when leaving a job. Ryan's response shows he is professional and respects his current employer's commitments.
EN: The phrase 'work well' is used as an intransitive verb meaning to be suitable, convenient, or effective for a specific situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata kerja 'work well' digunakan di sini sebagai kata kerja tak transitif yang bermaksud sesuatu pengaturan atau cadangan itu "sesuai", "mudah", atau "boleh dilaksanakan" bagi seseorang.
Friday at 3 PM works well for me.
Jumaat pukul 3 petang sangat sesuai untuk saya.
EN: The Future Simple Tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a promise or a voluntary action that will happen in the near future.
Bahasa Melayu: Future Simple Tense (will + base verb) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan janji atau tindakan yang akan dilakukan secara sukarela dalam masa terdekat.
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
Saya akan menelefon anda sebaik sahaja saya tiba.
EN: In professional business communication, 'follow-up' is a standard term for subsequent contact after a meeting or interview. It shows professionalism and keeps the process moving forward.
EN: The use of 'really' as an intensifier before a verb. Adverbs of degree like 'really' are placed before the main verb to emphasize the speaker's feelings or the intensity of the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'really' sebagai penguat di hadapan kata kerja. Kata keterangan darjah seperti 'really' biasanya diletakkan sebelum kata kerja utama untuk menegaskan perasaan penceramah atau intensiti tindakan.
I really appreciate your help with this project.
Saya amat menghargai bantuan anda dalam projek ini.
EN: Past Simple Tense: The verb 'enjoyed' is in the past simple tense (verb + -ed), used here to describe a completed action or experience that occurred during the interview session.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Simple Tense: Kata kerja 'enjoyed' menggunakan past simple tense (kata kerja + -ed), yang digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan tindakan atau pengalaman yang telah selesai semasa proses temu duga.
We enjoyed the movie last night.
Kami sangat menikmati filem itu malam tadi.
EN: In Western business culture, it is common and polite to end an interview by using the interviewer's first name (if established) and expressing positive feedback about the interaction. This builds rapport and shows social confidence.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: jawatan
Dalam konteks: pengalaman
Dalam konteks: hebat
Dalam konteks: Kekuatan, kelebihan
Dalam konteks: rumit
Dalam konteks: Tarikh akhir, tempoh masa
Dalam konteks: Menganjurkan, menyusun
Dalam konteks: Jangkaan, harapan
Dalam konteks: Berciri kompetitif (merujuk kepada gaji yang tidak lebih rendah daripada kadar pasaran)
Dalam konteks: Rundingan, perbincangan
Dalam konteks: Ketersediaan masa untuk mula bekerja
Dalam konteks: Susulan, susulan aktiviti
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To feel excited about something that is going to happen.
Menantikan, berharap
The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
(Keupayaan) penyelesaian masalah
Willing to discuss the terms of an agreement before finishing it.
Terbuka untuk rundingan, bersedia berbincang
To deal with or manage a particular set of circumstances.
Mengendalikan situasi, menangani keadaan
A specific job or role within an organization.
Jawatan, posisi
A salary that is at or above the market rate to attract talent.
Gaji yang kompetitif
The specific date or time when a candidate is free to begin working.
Tarikh mula kerja
A communication or action intended to continue a previous activity or process.
Susulan, tindakan susulan