Renting an ApartmentMenyewa Pangsapuri
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The phrase 'Thanks for' is followed by a gerund (verb + -ing) to express gratitude for a specific action. 'For' is a preposition, and prepositions must be followed by a noun or a gerund.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Thanks for' diikuti oleh gerund (verb + -ing) untuk menyatakan rasa terima kasih atas tindakan tertentu. 'For' ialah kata sendi nama, dan kata sendi nama mesti diikuti oleh kata nama atau gerund.
Thanks for helping me with my homework.
Terima kasih kerana membantu saya membuat kerja sekolah.
EN: The verb 'meet' can be used with an object (meet someone) to describe the act of coming together at a specific place or time.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'meet' boleh digunakan dengan objek (meet someone) untuk menggambarkan tindakan bertemu di lokasi atau masa tertentu.
I will meet you at the station at five o'clock.
Saya akan bertemu dengan anda di stesen pada pukul lima.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, meeting at a café is a very common way to discuss personal matters like apartment hunting or catching up with friends. It provides a relaxed, neutral environment.
EN: The sentence uses 'mentioned' in the past tense to refer to a previous statement, followed by a noun clause (that you are looking...) which acts as the object of the verb. The 'that' is often omitted in casual speech.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan kata kerja bentuk masa lalu 'mentioned' untuk merujuk kepada kenyataan terdahulu, diikuti oleh klausa kata nama yang diperkenalkan oleh 'that' (that you are looking...) sebagai objek kata kerja tersebut. Dalam bahasa lisan, 'that' kerap digugurkan.
He mentioned that he was tired.
Dia ada menyebut bahawa dia penat.
EN: The Present Continuous tense (are looking for) is used here to describe an ongoing action or a current project that is happening around the present time.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Continuous Tense (are looking for) digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan tindakan atau rancangan yang sedang berjalan, iaitu keadaan berterusan dalam tempoh masa ini.
I am looking for my keys.
Saya sedang mencari kunci saya.
EN: In Western social contexts, repeating what someone previously said (using 'You mentioned...') is a common way to show active listening and to transition into a specific topic of conversation.
EN: The Present Simple tense is used here to describe a scheduled future event (the lease ending). This is common for timetables, deadlines, or fixed arrangements.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Simple Tense digunakan di sini untuk menceritakan acara masa depan yang telah dijadualkan (tamat tempoh sewaan). Ini biasa digunakan untuk jadual masa, tarikh akhir, atau susunan acara yang tetap.
The train leaves at nine o'clock tomorrow morning.
Kereta api berlepas pada pukul sembilan pagi esok.
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two independent clauses, showing a cause-and-effect relationship or a sequence of related facts.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung gabungan 'and' digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua klausa bebas, menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat atau urutan fakta yang berkaitan.
I lost my keys, and I cannot enter the house.
Saya kunci saya hilang, jadi saya tak boleh masuk rumah.
EN: In many Western countries, rental leases are strictly enforced. Tenants must give notice (usually 30-60 days) before moving out, or their lease will automatically renew or they may lose their deposit.
EN: The use of 'when' as a subordinating conjunction to introduce a time clause. In this sentence, it connects the main verb 'remember' to the specific period in the past when the action occurred.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'when' sebagai kata hubung pancangan untuk Memperkenalkan klausa masa. Dalam ayat ini, ia menghubungkan kata kerja utama 'remember' dengan tempoh masa khusus di mana tindakan itu berlaku pada masa lalu.
I remember when we first met at the library.
Saya ingat lagi masa pertama kali kita berjumpa di perpustakaan.
EN: The Past Continuous tense (was + verb-ing) is used to describe an ongoing action or process that was happening at a specific time in the past, such as 'apartment hunting'.
Bahasa Melayu: Past Continuous Tense (was + verb-ing) digunakan untuk menceritakan tindakan atau proses yang sedang berlaku pada masa tertentu di masa lalu, seperti "mencari pangsapuri".
She was studying all night for the exam.
Dia belajar sepanjang malam untuk peperiksaan itu.
EN: In many Western cities, 'apartment hunting' is a common term for the often competitive and difficult process of finding a place to rent. It is culturally understood to be a high-stress activity due to high demand and paperwork.
EN: Relative Clauses (Adjective Clauses): The word 'that' introduces a relative clause 'that look really nice' to provide more information about the noun 'apartments'.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Relatif (Klausa Adjektif): Perkataan 'that' memperkenalkan klausa relatif 'that look really nice' untuk memodifikasi dan memberikan lebih banyak maklumat tentang kata nama 'apartments' (pangsapuri).
I bought a book that is very interesting.
Saya ada beli sebuah buku yang sangat menarik.
EN: Linking Verbs: 'Look' is a linking verb used to describe the appearance of the subject. It is followed by an adjective ('nice') rather than an adverb.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Penghubung: 'Look' bertindak sebagai kata kerja penghubung di sini untuk menceritakan keadaan atau penampilan subjek. Ia diikuti oleh kata sifat (nice), bukan kata kerja keterangan.
The cake looks delicious.
Kek ini nampak sangat sedap.
EN: In many Western countries, 'apartment hunting' is commonly done through online platforms like Zillow or Craigslist. Using the word 'nice' is a very common, general way to express a positive impression in casual conversation.
EN: The phrase 'How much is...' is used to ask about the price or cost of something. It is followed by a singular noun or an uncountable noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'How much is...' digunakan untuk bertanya tentang harga atau kos sesuatu. Ia diikuti oleh kata nama tunggal atau kata nama tak boleh dikira.
How much is the train ticket to London?
Berapakah harga tiket kereta api ke London?
EN: The word 'each' is a distributive determiner used to refer to every individual member of a group of two or more, emphasizing them separately.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'each' ialah penentu agihan yang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada setiap ahli individu dalam kumpulan yang terdiri daripada dua atau lebih, dengan menekankan sifat individunya.
The teacher gave a book to each student.
Guru itu memberi setiap pelajar sebuah buku.
EN: In Western countries, when discussing rent, it is common to clarify whether utilities (water, electricity, gas) are included, as this significantly affects the total monthly cost.
EN: The present participle 'including' is used here as a preposition or a reduced relative clause (which includes) to provide additional information about what is covered by the cost.
Bahasa Melayu: Present participle 'including' digunakan di sini sebagai kata sendi nama atau klausa sifat ringkas (which includes), untuk menambah maklumat tentang item tambahan yang terkandung dalam yuran tersebut.
The tour price is fifty dollars, including lunch.
Bayaran lawatan ialah lima puluh dolar, termasuk makan tengah hari.
EN: The phrase 'a month' is used to express frequency or rate, where 'a' acts similarly to 'per'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'a month' digunakan untuk menyatakan kekerapan atau kadar, di mana 'a' berfungsi secara serupa dengan 'per' (setiap).
I visit my grandparents once a week.
Saya melawat datuk dan nenek saya seminggu sekali.
EN: In many Western countries, rent is typically quoted as a monthly rate. It is important to clarify which 'utilities' (water, electricity, gas, internet) are included, as this can significantly affect the total cost of living.
EN: The phrase 'What about...?' is used to introduce a new topic or to ask for information about something that was previously mentioned in a different context.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'What about...?' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan topik baharu atau meminta maklumat tentang perkara yang pernah disebut sebelum ini dalam konteks berbeza.
What about the weather tomorrow?
Bagaimana pula dengan cuaca esok?
EN: Comparative adjectives for long words (three or more syllables) are formed by adding 'more' before the adjective to compare two things.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sifat pembanding untuk perkataan panjang (tiga suku kata atau lebih) dibentuk dengan menambah 'more' di hadapan kata sifat untuk membandingkan perbezaan antara dua perkara.
This book is more interesting than the last one.
Buku ini lebih menarik daripada buku yang sebelum ini.
EN: In Western cultures, discussing specific rent prices with friends is common when seeking advice or comparing options, whereas in some cultures, financial details might be considered more private.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the subject (utilities) receives the action (included) rather than performing it. This is common in formal or business contexts like rental agreements.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk Pasif (be + past participle): Digunakan apabila subjek (utilities) menerima tindakan dan bukannya melakukan tindakan tersebut. Ini sangat biasa dalam konteks rasmi atau perniagaan seperti perjanjian sewa.
Tax is included in the final price.
Cukai sudah pun termasuk dalam harga akhir.
EN: Coordinating Conjunction 'but': Used to connect two independent clauses to show a contrast or to add unexpected information.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Hubung Gabungan 'but': Digunakan untuk menyambungkan dua klausa bebas bagi menunjukkan pertentangan atau menambah maklumat yang mengejutkan.
The house is small, but it is very cozy.
Rumah ini kecil, tetapi sangat selesa.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' typically refers to electricity, water, heating, and sometimes internet. Whether these are included in the rent varies by landlord and is a crucial point of negotiation.
EN: The First Conditional (If + present simple, ... modal + verb) is used to express a possible condition and its probable result in the future or present. Here, 'might' is used instead of 'will' to show a lower degree of certainty.
Bahasa Melayu: First Conditional (If + present simple, ... modal + verb) digunakan untuk menyatakan syarat yang mungkin berlaku pada masa kini atau masa hadapan serta hasilnya yang berpotensi. Dalam ayat ini, 'might' digunakan menggantikan 'will' untuk menunjukkan tahap kepastian yang lebih rendah.
If it rains tomorrow, we might cancel the picnic.
Jika hari hujan esok, kami mungkin membatalkan perkelahan itu.
EN: The Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the object receiving the action. 'Are included' indicates that the utilities are part of the total rent price.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan apabila tumpuan diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau penerima tindakan tersebut. 'Are included' menunjukkan bahawa bil utiliti dimasukkan ke dalam jumlah sewa bulanan.
Breakfast is included in the hotel room rate.
Sarapan sudah termasuk dalam kadar bilik hotel.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' typically refers to electricity, water, heating, and sometimes internet. A 'better deal' is a common idiomatic expression used when comparing prices or value for money.
EN: The phrase 'think so too' is used to express agreement with a previous statement. 'So' replaces the entire clause that was previously mentioned to avoid repetition.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'think so too' digunakan untuk menyatakan persetujuan dengan kenyataan sebelumnya. 'So' di sini menggantikan seluruh klausa yang disebutkan sebelumnya untuk mengelakkan pengulangan.
He says the test will be hard, and I think so too.
Dia kata peperiksaan itu akan jadi sukar, dan saya pun berfikiran sedemikian.
EN: The structure 'be worried about' is an adjective phrase used to describe a state of anxiety or concern. 'Worried' acts as a predicative adjective following the linking verb 'be'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'be worried about' ialah frasa kata sifat yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan bimbang atau cemas. 'Worried' bertindak sebagai kata sifat pelengkap selepas kata kerja 'be'.
She is worried about her job interview tomorrow.
Dia sangat bimbang tentang temu duga kerjanya esok.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a rental deposit (security deposit) is typically one month's rent, but can be up to two or three months depending on local laws and the landlord. It is legally required to be returned if the property is in good condition at the end of the lease.
EN: Wh-questions with 'How much': This structure is used to ask about an uncountable quantity or price. When asking about a specific noun (like 'deposit'), the noun follows 'How much' directly, followed by the auxiliary verb 'do/does' to form a question in the simple present tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan Wh- dengan 'How much': Struktur ini digunakan untuk bertanya tentang kuantiti atau harga yang tidak boleh dikira. Apabila bertanya tentang kata nama khusus (seperti 'deposit'), kata nama tersebut diletakkan terus selepas 'How much', diikuti oleh kata kerja bantu 'do/does' untuk membentuk soalan present simple.
How much luggage does he have for the trip?
Berapakah jumlah bagasi yang dia bawa untuk perjalanan ini?
EN: The auxiliary verb 'does': In English questions, we use 'does' for third-person singular subjects (the landlord). Note that when 'does' is used, the main verb (require) must be in its base form without an -s.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja bantu 'does': Dalam soalan bahasa Inggeris, kita menggunakan 'does' untuk subjek orang ketiga tunggal (the landlord). Ambil perhatian bahawa selepas menggunakan 'does', kata kerja utama (require) mesti kekal dalam bentuk asal tanpa menambah -s.
Does the landlord provide a washing machine?
Adakah tuan rumah menyediakan mesin basuh?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a security deposit is typically equivalent to one or two months' rent. It is legally required to be returned to the tenant after the lease ends, provided there is no damage to the property.
EN: The verb 'ask for' is a phrasal verb meaning to request something. In this sentence, it is used in the past tense ('asked for') to describe a specific request made by the landlord.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata kerja 'ask for' bermaksud meminta sesuatu. Dalam ayat ini, ia muncul dalam bentuk masa lalu 'asked for' untuk menggambarkan permintaan khusus yang telah dibuat oleh tuan rumah sebelumnya.
The customer asked for a glass of water.
Pelanggan itu meminta segelas air.
EN: The preposition 'as' is used here to indicate the function or role of something. It connects 'two months of rent' to its purpose: serving 'as a deposit'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'as' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan fungsi atau peranan sesuatu. Ia menghubungkan "sewa dua bulan" dengan tujuannya: iaitu sebagai "deposit".
I use this old box as a coffee table.
Saya menggunakan kotak lama ini sebagai meja kopi.
EN: In many Western countries, a security deposit equivalent to one or two months of rent is standard. It is legally required to be returned to the tenant after the lease ends, provided there is no damage to the property.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used here to ask about an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past with relevance to the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk bertanya tentang tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak pasti dan mempunyai kaitan dengan masa kini.
Have you finished your homework yet?
Adakah anda telah menyiapkan kerja rumah anda?
EN: The word 'if' is used as a conjunction to introduce an indirect question or a noun clause, meaning 'whether'.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'if' digunakan sebagai kata hubung untuk memperkenalkan soalan tak langsung atau klausa kata nama, yang membawa maksud "sama ada".
I don't know if he will come to the party.
Saya tidak tahu sama ada dia akan datang ke parti itu.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, security deposits are a standard part of renting. It is crucial to know if they are 'refundable' (returned at the end of the lease) or 'non-refundable' (kept by the landlord for cleaning or administrative costs).
EN: Present Perfect Tense (Negative): Formed by 'have/has + not + past participle'. It is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that hasn't happened yet up to this moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (Negatif): Dibentuk dengan 'have/has + not + past participle'. Digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga sekarang, atau sesuatu yang belum berlaku sehingga kini.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
Saya belum menyiapkan kerja rumah saya lagi.
EN: Modal Verb 'Should' in Questions: Used to ask for advice or suggestions. The structure is 'Wh- word + should + subject + base verb'.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan Kata Kerja Modal 'Should' dalam Soalan: Digunakan untuk meminta nasihat atau cadangan. Strukturnya ialah "kata tanya + should + subjek + kata kerja asal".
What should I wear to the party?
Apa yang patut saya pakai ke parti itu?
EN: In Western rental markets, it is common and expected for potential tenants to ask detailed questions about the lease and hidden costs. Asking 'What else should I check?' shows a proactive and responsible attitude.
EN: The modal verb 'should' is used to give advice or recommendations. It is followed by the base form of the verb (infinitive without 'to').
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'should' digunakan untuk memberi nasihat atau cadangan. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk asal untuk bermaksud "patut" melakukan sesuatu.
You should check the weather before you go hiking.
Anda patut menyemak cuaca terlebih dahulu sebelum pergi mendaki.
EN: The conjunction 'before' introduces a subordinate clause of time. In this structure, the present simple tense is used to refer to a future action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'before' memperkenalkan klausa keterangan masa. Dalam struktur ini, present simple biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang akan berlaku pada masa hadapan.
Please wash your hands before you eat dinner.
Sila basuh tangan anda sebelum makan malam.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a lease is a legally binding document. It is standard practice and highly encouraged to read every clause, as verbal agreements often hold less weight than the written contract in housing disputes.
EN: The modal verb 'should' is used to ask for advice or suggestions. In questions, the structure is 'Wh- word + should + subject + base verb'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'should' digunakan untuk meminta nasihat atau cadangan. Dalam soalan, strukturnya ialah "kata tanya + should + subjek + kata kerja asal".
What should I wear to the interview?
Apa yang patut saya pakai untuk temu duga?
EN: The phrasal verb 'look for' means to search for something or to try to find specific information within a document.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa 'look for' bermaksud mencari sesuatu atau cuba mendapatkan maklumat khusus dalam dokumen.
I am looking for a job in the marketing field.
Saya sedang mencari pekerjaan dalam bidang pemasaran.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a lease is a legally binding contract. It is common for tenants to ask detailed questions or even negotiate terms before signing, as 'hidden fees' or strict pet policies can be common issues.
EN: Indirect Questions: When a question is embedded within a statement or another question, it follows statement word order (Subject + Verb) instead of question word order. Here, 'how long the lease is' and 'when you can end it' are noun clauses acting as objects of the verb 'Check'.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan Tak Langsung: Apabila soalan terkandung di dalam kenyataan atau soalan lain, susunan kata penyata (subjek + kata kerja) mesti digunakan, bukannya susunan kata soalan. Dalam ayat ini, "how long the lease is" dan "when you can end it" berfungsi sebagai klausa kata nama yang menjadi objek kepada kata kerja "Check".
I don't know where the office is.
Saya tidak tahu di mana pejabat itu berada.
EN: Imperative Mood: The sentence starts with a base verb 'Check' without an explicit subject. This is used to give instructions, advice, or commands to the listener (implied 'you').
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Perintah: Ayat bermula dengan kata kerja dasar "Check" tanpa subjek nyata (secara tersiratnya you). Ini digunakan untuk memberikan arahan, nasihat, atau perintah kepada pendengar.
Read the instructions before starting the test.
Sila baca arahan sebelum memulakan ujian.
EN: In many Western countries, rental leases are legally binding contracts for a fixed term (often 6 or 12 months). Ending a lease early (breaking the lease) usually results in financial penalties, such as losing the security deposit or paying rent until a new tenant is found.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past, where the information is still relevant now.
Bahasa Melayu: Gramatis Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak pasti, dan maklumat tersebut masih penting pada masa kini.
I have heard that the new restaurant is very good.
Saya ada mendengar bahawa restoran baharu itu sangat bagus.
EN: The phrase 'That makes sense' is a common idiomatic expression used to indicate that something is logical or easy to understand.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'That makes sense' ialah ungkapan idiom yang biasa digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu logik atau mudah difahami (munasabah).
If we leave early, we will avoid the traffic. That makes sense.
Jika kita bertolak lebih awal, kita boleh mengelakkan kesesakan lalu lintas. Itu memang munasabah.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, rental agreements (leases) can include additional costs beyond the base rent, such as maintenance fees or administrative charges. It is culturally expected for tenants to scrutinize these documents carefully.
EN: The word 'if' is used here as a conjunction to introduce an indirect question (noun clause), meaning 'whether'. It follows the verb 'ask' to indicate a choice between yes or no.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'if' digunakan di sini sebagai kata hubung untuk memperkenalkan soalan tak langsung (klausa kata nama), yang bermaksud "sama ada". Ia hadir selepas kata kerja 'ask' untuk menyatakan pilihan "ya atau tidak".
Please check if the library is open today.
Sila periksa sama ada perpustakaan dibuka hari ini.
EN: The conjunction 'because' introduces a subordinate clause of reason, explaining why the previous action (asking about pets) is necessary.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'because' memperkenalkan klausa pancangan sebab, yang menjelaskan mengapa tindakan sebelumnya (bertanya tentang peraturan haiwan peliharaan) adalah perlu.
I am staying home because it is raining.
Saya tinggal di rumah kerana hari hujan.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, rental agreements often have strict 'no-pet' policies or require a 'pet deposit' (an extra fee). It is essential to disclose pets to avoid eviction or fines.
EN: The adverb 'almost' is used to indicate that something was very close to happening but did not actually happen. In this sentence, 'almost forgot' means the speaker remembered just in time.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata keterangan 'almost' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu sangat hampir berlaku, tetapi sebenarnya tidak berlaku. Dalam ayat ini, 'almost forgot' bermaksud pembicara teringat pada saat-saat akhir.
I almost missed the bus this morning.
Saya hampir terlepas bas pagi tadi.
EN: The phrase 'forget about [something]' is used to indicate losing the memory of a specific topic or item. 'About' acts as a preposition introducing the object of the forgetfulness.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'forget about [something]' digunakan untuk menunjukkan ketiadaan ingatan tentang topik atau barang tertentu. 'About' bertindak sebagai kata sendi nama yang memperkenalkan objek yang dilupakan.
Don't forget about our meeting tomorrow.
Jangan lupa tentang mesyuarat kita esok.
EN: In many Western countries, landlords have specific policies regarding pets. Some may allow them with an extra 'pet deposit' or 'pet rent,' while others may forbid them entirely. Sarah's realization is crucial because finding pet-friendly housing can be more difficult and expensive.
EN: The phrase 'be going to' is used to express a future plan or intention that has already been decided before the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'be going to' digunakan untuk menyatakan rancangan atau niat masa depan yang telah diputuskan sebelum masa bercakap.
We are going to buy a new car next week.
Kami bercadang untuk membeli kereta baharu minggu depan.
EN: In information questions (Wh- questions) in the future tense, the auxiliary verb (be) comes before the subject (you).
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam soalan maklumat (soalan Wh-) bagi kata kerja masa hadapan, kata kerja bantu (di sini ialah kata kerja be) mesti diletakkan sebelum subjek (you).
Where are you going to stay in London?
Di manakah anda bercadang untuk tinggal di London?
EN: In Western cultures, 'No problem' is a very common, slightly informal way to say 'You're welcome' or to acknowledge a statement. When apartment hunting, it is common to schedule a 'viewing' or 'visit' to check the condition of the place before signing a lease.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past but has a result or relevance in the present (the visit is now on the schedule).
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak pasti, dan tindakan itu mempunyai kesan atau kaitan dengan masa kini (jadual lawatan kini telah ditetapkan).
I have finished my homework already.
Saya telah pun menyiapkan kerja rumah saya.
EN: Prepositions of Time: 'For' is used to indicate the intended time of an appointment, while 'at' is used for specific clock times.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Sendi Nama Masa: 'For' digunakan untuk menunjukkan masa janji temu yang dihasratkan, manakala 'at' digunakan untuk masa atau jam yang khusus.
The meeting is scheduled for Monday at nine.
Mesyuarat itu dijadualkan untuk pukul sembilan pada hari Isnin.
EN: In Western countries, apartment viewings are often scheduled in advance, and punctuality is highly valued. Arriving exactly 'at ten' is expected.
EN: The structure 'Would you like + object + to-infinitive' is a polite way to offer help or invite someone to do something. It functions as a more formal version of 'Do you want...'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'Would you like + object + to-infinitive' ialah cara yang sopan untuk menawarkan bantuan atau menjemput seseorang melakukan sesuatu. Ini lebih formal dan bersopan santun berbanding "Do you want...".
Would you like me to carry those bags for you?
Adakah anda mahu saya tolong bawakan beg-beg itu?
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then either a bare infinitive (verb without 'to') or a to-infinitive. Both 'help you ask' and 'help you to ask' are grammatically correct, but the bare infinitive is more common in spoken English.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'help' boleh diikuti oleh objek dan kemudian sama ada kata kerja asal (bare infinitive) atau to-infinitive. Kedua-dua 'help you ask' dan 'help you to ask' adalah betul dari segi tatabahasa, tetapi pengguguran 'to' lebih biasa dalam pertuturan harian.
I can help you finish the project.
Saya boleh bantu anda menyiapkan projek ini.
EN: In Western cultures, offering to accompany a friend to a business-related meeting (like viewing an apartment) is seen as a very supportive gesture. It provides emotional support and a 'second pair of eyes' to spot potential issues.
EN: The modal verb 'would' is used here to express a hypothetical or potential result. It describes how Sarah would feel if Emma's offer to help actually happens.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'would' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan hasil berhipotesis atau berpotensi. Ia menggambarkan perasaan Sarah sekiranya Emma benar-benar membantu.
That would be helpful for my project.
Itu sangat membantu rancangan saya.
EN: Comparative adjectives with 'much': When using comparative adjectives like 'more confident', you can add 'much' or 'far' before them to emphasize a significant difference.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan kata sifat perbandingan dengan 'much': Apabila menggunakan kata sifat perbandingan seperti 'more confident', kita boleh meletakkan 'much' atau 'far' di hadapannya untuk menekankan perbezaan ketara dalam ketaraannya (jauh lebih...).
I feel much better after taking the medicine.
Saya rasa jauh lebih baik selepas makan ubat.
EN: In Western cultures, it is common to express enthusiasm and gratitude when someone offers help. Using words like 'amazing' or 'wonderful' shows sincere appreciation and helps build a positive relationship.
EN: The phrase 'Let's' is a contraction of 'Let us,' used to make a suggestion or proposal for a joint action. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Let's' ialah singkatan bagi 'Let us', yang digunakan untuk membuat cadangan atau ajakan untuk melakukan tindakan bersama. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk asal.
Let's check the lease agreement together.
Mari kita semak perjanjian sewa itu bersama-sama.
EN: The conjunction 'and then' is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action happens after another.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'and then' digunakan untuk menunjukkan urutan peristiwa, menandakan bahawa satu tindakan berlaku selepas tindakan yang lain.
We will visit the apartment and then have lunch.
Kami akan pergi melihat pangsapuri itu dahulu, dan kemudian makan tengah hari.
EN: In Western social contexts, meeting at a neutral location like a café before heading to a specific appointment (like an apartment viewing) is a common way to coordinate and build rapport.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Perjanjian sewa, iaitu kontrak sewaan rasmi yang ditandatangani antara tuan rumah dengan penyewa.
Dalam konteks: Yuran utiliti, biasanya merujuk kepada perbelanjaan asas kehidupan seperti bil air, elektrik, dan gas.
Dalam konteks: Deposit, iaitu wang jaminan yang dibayar terlebih dahulu kepada tuan rumah semasa menyewa rumah.
Dalam konteks: tuan rumah, orang yang menyewakan rumah atau tanah.
Dalam konteks: Boleh dikembalikan, bermaksud wang yang dibayar boleh diperoleh semula mengikut syarat-syarat tertentu.
Dalam konteks: Yuran atau caj, iaitu bayaran yang dibuat untuk perkhidmatan atau hak tertentu.
Dalam konteks: Yakin, merujuk kepada perasaan pasti atau berasa tenang tentang sesuatu perkara.
Dalam konteks: Dijadualkan, bermaksud sesuatu telah disusun untuk dilakukan pada masa tertentu.
Dalam konteks: Mencetuskan tekanan, sesuatu yang membuatkan seseorang berasa tegang atau cemas.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
The process of looking for a place to live.
Mencari rumah
A more favorable agreement or a purchase that offers better value for money.
Tawaran/pilihan yang lebih berbaloi
Costs that are not made clear or are not easily noticed at first.
Kos tersembunyi
To search for someone or something.
Mencari
A legal contract that outlines the terms under which one party agrees to rent property from another.
Perjanjian sewa / Kontrak pajakan
Basic services such as electricity, gas, water, and trash collection provided to a property.
Utiliti / Bil perkhidmatan awam
A sum of money paid in advance as security to cover potential damages or unpaid rent.
Wang cagaran / Deposit
A person or organization that owns property and rents it out to others.
Tuan rumah