EN: The idiom 'in the dark' functions as a predicative adjective phrase meaning to be uninformed or unaware of something. It is often intensified with 'completely' or 'totally' and followed by the preposition 'about' to specify the subject of ignorance.
Bahasa Melayu: Peribahasa 'in the dark' berfungsi sebagai frasa adjektif predikatif yang bermaksud tidak mengetahui atau tidak memahami sesuatu. Biasanya ditambah dengan 'completely' atau 'totally' untuk menguatkan maksud, dan diikuti dengan kata sendi 'about' untuk menunjukkan perkara yang tidak jelas.
The employees were kept in the dark about the upcoming merger until the last minute.
Para pekerja tidak dimaklumkan tentang penggabungan syarikat yang akan berlaku sehingga saat-saat akhir.
EN: The adverb 'just' combined with the past simple 'moved' indicates a very recent action. In American English, the past simple is frequently used with 'just', whereas British English often prefers the present perfect ('have just moved').
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adverba 'just' digabungkan dengan kala lampau mudah 'moved' menunjukkan tindakan yang baru sahaja berlaku. Dalam bahasa Inggeris Amerika, 'just' sering digunakan dengan kala lampau mudah; manakala bahasa Inggeris British cenderung menggunakan kala kini sempurna ('have just moved').
I just finished the report you asked for.
Saya baru sahaja menyiapkan laporan yang anda minta.
EN: In North America, tipping is not just a gesture of gratitude but a social obligation that supplements service workers' income. Being 'in the dark' about these customs is common for newcomers because the expected percentages (often 18-22%) are significantly higher than in many other parts of the world.
EN: The verb 'field' is used metaphorically here. Originally from sports (baseball/cricket), it means to catch or deal with something directed at you, such as questions, phone calls, or complaints, often in a professional or skillful manner.
Bahasa Melayu: Terima kasih sejuta kali kerana menjemput saya di lapangan terbang pada waktu yang begitu lewat.
The spokesperson had to field dozens of tough questions from the press.
Kata-kata yang bijak. Saya sepatutnya mendengar nasihat awak.
EN: The present perfect construction 'You've come to' indicates a completed action with current relevance. It suggests that the speaker is the ideal solution to the listener's immediate problem.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi "on" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan asas atau asas di mana pengiraan atau keputusan dibuat. Dalam konteks kewangan, kita memberi tip, membayar faedah, atau mendapat diskaun "berdasarkan" jumlah tertentu.
If you're looking for expert advice on taxes, you've come to the right place.
Adakah anda ingin menyelesaikan invois melalui pindahan bank atau kad kredit?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, especially in North America, asserting expertise in a helpful way is common. Using phrases like 'You've come to the right person' builds rapport and reassures the listener that they are in good hands.
EN: The phrase 'So here's the thing' is a common discourse marker used to introduce a problem, an explanation, or the main point of a story. It signals to the listener that the speaker is about to provide crucial context or a specific detail that requires attention.
Bahasa Melayu: "The cardinal rule" merujuk kepada prinsip yang paling asas, utama, atau paling penting. Ia sering digunakan untuk memperkenalkan peraturan penentu dalam bidang atau situasi sosial tertentu.
So here's the thing—I'd love to go to the party, but I have a deadline tomorrow.
Peraturan utama dalam kewartawanan ialah sentiasa mengesahkan sumber anda.
EN: The phrasal verb 'come to' is used here to indicate a total amount or sum, particularly in the context of bills, costs, or mathematical results. It is more idiomatic in spoken English than simply saying 'the total was'.
Bahasa Melayu: Peribahasa "err on the side of" digunakan untuk menerangkan keputusan untuk memilih satu kualiti atau tindakan, biasanya untuk mengelakkan hasil yang lebih negatif apabila tidak pasti. Ia diikuti dengan kata nama yang mewakili kualiti yang lebih selamat atau lebih ideal.
With tax and tip, the final amount came to fifty dollars.
Apabila memasak untuk ramai orang, lebih baik bersikap berhati-hati dan menyediakan makanan yang lebih banyak.
EN: In North American culture, stating the exact or approximate amount of a bill when asking for tipping advice is common because tipping is calculated as a percentage of that total. It provides the necessary data for the other person to help calculate the 'correct' gratuity.
EN: The use of 'that' as a relative pronoun introducing a noun clause after 'look'. Here, 'a look that suggested...' functions as a complex noun phrase where the relative clause provides the specific content or meaning of the non-verbal cue.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'that' sebagai kata ganti relatif yang memperkenalkan klausa kata nama selepas 'look'. Di sini, 'a look that suggested...' ialah frasa kata nama majmuk, dan klausa relatif menerangkan kandungan atau makna khusus isyarat bukan lisan tersebut.
She gave him a smile that hinted at a secret.
Dia tersenyum kepadanya dengan senyuman yang membayangkan sesuatu rahsia.
EN: The verb 'suggest' is used here to mean 'to indicate indirectly' or 'to give the impression of'. In this context, it describes an interpretation of a facial expression rather than a verbal recommendation.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'suggest' di sini bermaksud "menunjukkan secara tidak langsung" atau "memberi gambaran". Dalam konteks ini, ia menerangkan tafsiran ekspresi muka, bukan cadangan secara lisan.
The evidence suggests that the theory is flawed.
Bukti menunjukkan bahawa teori tersebut adalah cacat.
EN: In many North American cities, tipping expectations have risen significantly. While 15% was once the standard, it is now often viewed as the minimum for mediocre service, with 18-22% being the expected norm for good service in sit-down restaurants. A 'look' from a server can be a subtle form of social pressure regarding these evolving norms.
EN: The verb 'hover' is used here metaphorically to describe a value that fluctuates or remains near a certain level. It is often followed by the preposition 'around' or 'between' to indicate an approximate range.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa gerund "sorting it out" berfungsi sebagai objek bagi kata sendi "of". "Sort out" ialah kata kerja frasa yang bermaksud menyelesaikan masalah atau menjelaskan situasi yang rumit.
Inflation has been hovering around three percent for the last quarter.
Kami mengambil masa beberapa jam untuk menyelesaikan susunan tempat duduk untuk majlis perkahwinan.
EN: The use of 'for' in this context functions as a preposition of purpose or specification, indicating which category or entity the preceding rule (the customary tip) applies to.
Bahasa Melayu: Peribahasa 'without batting an eye' berfungsi sebagai frasa adverba yang bermaksud "tanpa berfikir panjang" atau "tanpa berkelip mata", digunakan untuk menerangkan seseorang yang bertindak dengan tenang, tidak terkejut, atau tidak teragak-agak walaupun menghadapi situasi yang luar biasa atau sukar.
The dress code is formal for evening galas.
Dia membelanjakan lima ribu dolar untuk sebuah beg tangan tanpa berkelip mata.
EN: In North America, 'sit-down restaurants' imply full service where a waiter takes your order and brings food to your table. This contrasts with 'counter service' or 'fast food,' where tipping is optional or lower. The 18-20% range has become the standard expectation in major cities, often calculated on the total before tax.
EN: The adjective 'steep' is used figuratively to describe prices, rates, or demands that are excessively high or unreasonable. It implies a sharp increase compared to expectations.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi "on" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan asas atau asas di mana pengiraan atau keputusan dibuat. Dalam konteks kewangan, kita memberi tip, membayar faedah, atau mendapat diskaun "berdasarkan" jumlah tertentu.
The membership fees at that gym are a bit steep for my budget.
Mempelajari peraturan jalan raya adalah satu perkara, tetapi mengamalkannya adalah perkara yang lain.
EN: The structure 'be used to + noun/gerund' indicates familiarity with a state or activity. Note that 'used' functions as an adjective here, and 'to' is a preposition, requiring an object.
Bahasa Melayu: Terima kasih sejuta kali kerana menjemput saya di lapangan terbang pada waktu yang begitu lewat.
Living in a bustling city is something I'm finally used to.
Kata-kata yang bijak. Saya sepatutnya mendengar nasihat awak.
EN: The phrase 'What if...?' is used to introduce a hypothetical situation or to express a concern about a potential future scenario, often functioning as a polite way to ask for advice or clarification.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi "on" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan asas atau asas di mana pengiraan atau keputusan dibuat. Dalam konteks kewangan, kita memberi tip, membayar faedah, atau mendapat diskaun "berdasarkan" jumlah tertentu.
What if it rains during the outdoor ceremony?
Adakah anda ingin menyelesaikan invois melalui pindahan bank atau kad kredit?
EN: In North American culture, 'splitting the bill' is extremely common among friends. While some groups divide the total equally, it is also standard to ask the server for 'separate checks' so each person pays only for what they ordered. Most modern POS systems handle this easily, but it is polite to inform the server at the beginning of the meal.
EN: The idiom 'without batting an eye' functions as an adverbial phrase meaning to show no surprise, hesitation, or concern, even when something unusual or difficult happens. It conveys a high level of nonchalance or routine acceptance.
Bahasa Melayu: Peribahasa 'without batting an eye' berfungsi sebagai frasa adverba yang bermaksud "tanpa berfikir panjang" atau "tanpa berkelip mata", digunakan untuk menerangkan seseorang yang bertindak dengan tenang, tidak terkejut, atau tidak teragak-agak walaupun menghadapi situasi yang luar biasa atau sukar.
She spent five thousand dollars on a handbag without batting an eye.
Dia membelanjakan lima ribu dolar untuk sebuah beg tangan tanpa berkelip mata.
EN: The preposition 'across' is used here to indicate distribution or movement spanning multiple distinct entities (the credit cards). It implies the total amount is partitioned among the various cards provided.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi "on" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan asas atau asas di mana pengiraan atau keputusan dibuat. Dalam konteks kewangan, kita memberi tip, membayar faedah, atau mendapat diskaun "berdasarkan" jumlah tertentu.
The costs were allocated across several different departments.
Mempelajari peraturan jalan raya adalah satu perkara, tetapi mengamalkannya adalah perkara yang lain.
EN: In many Western countries, especially the US, 'splitting the bill' (separate checks) is a standard practice. While some high-end restaurants might have a limit on the number of cards, most casual to mid-range establishments handle this daily. It is considered polite to inform the server before ordering if you intend to split the bill.
EN: The verb 'spare' is used here as a ditransitive verb (spare someone something), meaning to prevent someone from having to experience something unpleasant or difficult.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "spare" digunakan di sini sebagai kata kerja dwitransitif (spare someone something), bermaksud "menyelamatkan seseorang daripada" mengalami perkara yang tidak menyenangkan atau sukar.
The new automated system spares the staff the tedium of manual data entry.
Sistem automasi baharu menyelamatkan pekerja daripada kerja membosankan memasukkan data secara manual.
EN: The adverb 'upfront' functions as a sentence modifier meaning 'in advance' or 'beforehand'. It is particularly common in service and business contexts to denote transparency.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adverba "upfront" berfungsi sebagai pengubah ayat yang bermaksud "terlebih dahulu" atau "sebelumnya". Ia amat biasa digunakan dalam konteks perkhidmatan dan perniagaan untuk menunjukkan ketelusan atau komunikasi awal.
We need to be upfront about the additional costs to avoid any misunderstandings.
Kita perlu menyatakan kos tambahan terlebih dahulu untuk mengelakkan sebarang salah faham.
EN: The gerund phrase 'sorting it out' functions as the object of the preposition 'of'. 'Sort out' is a phrasal verb meaning to resolve a problem or organize a complex situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa gerund "sorting it out" berfungsi sebagai objek bagi kata sendi "of". "Sort out" ialah kata kerja frasa yang bermaksud menyelesaikan masalah atau menjelaskan situasi yang rumit.
It took us hours to sort out the seating arrangements for the wedding.
Kami mengambil masa beberapa jam untuk menyelesaikan susunan tempat duduk untuk majlis perkahwinan.
EN: In North American dining culture, splitting the bill (often called 'separate checks') is common, but it is considered polite to inform the server at the beginning of the meal. This allows the server to track orders separately in the POS system, preventing delays at the end of the meal.
EN: The preposition 'on' is used here to indicate the basis or foundation upon which a calculation or decision is made. In financial contexts, we 'tip on', 'pay interest on', or 'get a discount on' a specific amount.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi "on" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan asas atau asas di mana pengiraan atau keputusan dibuat. Dalam konteks kewangan, kita memberi tip, membayar faedah, atau mendapat diskaun "berdasarkan" jumlah tertentu.
The bank charges five percent interest on the principal amount.
Bank mengenakan faedah sebanyak lima peratus berdasarkan jumlah prinsipal.
EN: The use of 'or' creates a correlative structure between two noun phrases ('the pre-tax amount' vs 'the total'). This is a standard way to present a binary choice in formal inquiries.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan "or" mewujudkan struktur korelatif antara dua frasa kata nama (jumlah sebelum cukai dan jumlah keseluruhan). Ini ialah cara standard untuk membentangkan pilihan dua perkara dalam soalan formal.
Would you prefer to settle the invoice via bank transfer or credit card?
Adakah anda ingin menyelesaikan invois melalui pindahan bank atau kad kredit?
EN: In North American tipping culture, there is a long-standing debate about whether to tip on the pre-tax or post-tax amount. While tipping on the pre-tax subtotal is technically the standard, many modern point-of-sale (POS) systems calculate suggested tip percentages based on the post-tax total, leading many diners to simply follow the machine's suggestion for convenience.
EN: The use of sentence adverbs like 'Technically' and 'Frankly' modifies the entire clause to indicate the speaker's perspective or the specific context of the statement.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "when in doubt" ialah klausa elips, iaitu bentuk ringkas daripada "when you are in doubt". Struktur ini biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris formal dan idiomatik, digunakan untuk memberikan nasihat atau arahan.
Frankly, I think the proposal needs more work before the meeting.
Jika ragu-ragu, rujuk manual.
EN: Gerund phrases as subjects: 'Tipping on the pre-tax subtotal' functions as the singular subject of the sentence, followed by the linking verb 'is'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "spare" digunakan di sini sebagai kata kerja dwitransitif (spare someone something), bermaksud "menyelamatkan seseorang daripada" mengalami perkara yang tidak menyenangkan atau sukar.
Investing in the stock market requires a high tolerance for risk.
Sistem automasi baharu menyelamatkan pekerja daripada kerja membosankan memasukkan data secara manual.
EN: The adjective 'defensible' in this context refers to an action that can be justified or supported by logic, often used in formal or intellectual debates.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adverba "upfront" berfungsi sebagai pengubah ayat yang bermaksud "terlebih dahulu" atau "sebelumnya". Ia amat biasa digunakan dalam konteks perkhidmatan dan perniagaan untuk menunjukkan ketelusan atau komunikasi awal.
His decision to resign was ethically defensible given the circumstances.
Kita perlu menyatakan kos tambahan terlebih dahulu untuk mengelakkan sebarang salah faham.
EN: In North American tipping culture, there is a long-standing debate about whether to tip on the total amount (including tax) or the subtotal. While tipping on the subtotal is logically correct (as tax is a government levy, not a service), many people tip on the total for convenience or to be more generous.
EN: The phrasal verb 'round up' means to increase a number to the nearest whole number or a specific unit. It is often used in financial contexts to simplify calculations.
Bahasa Melayu: "The cardinal rule" merujuk kepada prinsip yang paling asas, utama, atau paling penting. Ia sering digunakan untuk memperkenalkan peraturan penentu dalam bidang atau situasi sosial tertentu.
The taxi fare was $18.50, but I rounded it up to $20 as a tip.
Peraturan utama dalam kewartawanan ialah sentiasa mengesahkan sumber anda.
EN: The adverb 'just' is used here as a focus adverb to emphasize the simplicity or straightforwardness of the action, often used in spoken English to downplay the complexity of a task.
Bahasa Melayu: Peribahasa "err on the side of" digunakan untuk menerangkan keputusan untuk memilih satu kualiti atau tindakan, biasanya untuk mengelakkan hasil yang lebih negatif apabila tidak pasti. Ia diikuti dengan kata nama yang mewakili kualiti yang lebih selamat atau lebih ideal.
If you are unsure about the recipe, just follow the instructions on the back of the box.
Apabila memasak untuk ramai orang, lebih baik bersikap berhati-hati dan menyediakan makanan yang lebih banyak.
EN: The structure 'calculate from there' uses 'there' as a pro-form referring to the previously mentioned numerical value (the rounded-up total), establishing a logical starting point for further action.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "when in doubt" ialah klausa elips, iaitu bentuk ringkas daripada "when you are in doubt". Struktur ini biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris formal dan idiomatik, digunakan untuk memberikan nasihat atau arahan.
Once we establish the base budget, we can calculate the projected profit from there.
Jika ragu-ragu, rujuk manual.
EN: In North American tipping culture, calculating tips on the post-tax amount is common because it's simpler, even though the 'standard' rule is to tip on the pre-tax subtotal. Rounding up to the nearest dollar or five-dollar increment is seen as a sign of a 'generous diner' and avoids dealing with small change.
EN: The verb 'demystify' is a transitive verb meaning to make a difficult or esoteric subject clearer and easier to understand. It is often used when a complex system or social norm is explained.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "demystify" ialah kata kerja transitif yang bermaksud "menjadikan sesuatu yang misteri mudah difahami" atau "membongkar misteri...". Ia sering digunakan apabila menerangkan sistem atau norma sosial yang kompleks.
The new handbook aims to demystify the mortgage application process for first-time buyers.
Buku panduan baharu ini bertujuan untuk membongkar misteri proses permohonan pinjaman rumah bagi pembeli kali pertama.
EN: The use of the past continuous tense ('was overthinking') combined with a tag question ('wasn't I?') indicates a retrospective reflection on a previous mental state or behavior that has just been corrected.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan kala lampau berterusan (was overthinking) digabungkan dengan soalan retorik (wasn't I?) menunjukkan refleksi retrospektif terhadap keadaan mental atau tingkah laku sebelumnya yang baru sahaja diperbetulkan.
I was worrying about the deadline for no reason, wasn't I?
Saya sebelum ini bimbang tentang tarikh akhir secara tidak munasabah, bukan?
EN: In Western cultures, especially North America, tipping is a complex social ritual that can cause anxiety even for locals. Using words like 'demystify' or 'overthinking' reflects the common sentiment that these unwritten rules are a psychological burden for many people.
EN: The sentence uses a gerund phrase ('navigating gratuity etiquette...') as the subject. Gerunds function as nouns and allow for complex descriptions of actions to serve as the focus of the sentence.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan frasa gerund (navigating gratuity etiquette...) sebagai subjek. Gerund berfungsi sebagai kata nama dalam ayat, membolehkan penerangan tindakan yang kompleks menjadi fokus utama ayat.
Mastering a foreign language requires persistence and immersion.
Menguasai bahasa asing memerlukan ketekunan dan pembelajaran secara mendalam.
EN: The use of 'genuinely' as an intensifier before the participle 'bewildering' adds a layer of sincerity and emphasis, common in high-level academic or formal social discourse.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'genuinely' sebagai kata penguat sebelum kata sifat partisipel 'bewildering' menambah lapisan keikhlasan dan penekanan, yang sangat biasa dalam perbualan akademik atau sosial formal yang tinggi.
The complexity of the legal system is genuinely daunting for laypeople.
Kerumitan sistem perundangan sememangnya menakutkan bagi orang awam.
EN: In North American culture, tipping (gratuity) is not just a bonus but a significant part of service workers' income. The phrase 'navigating etiquette' reflects the complexity and unwritten rules that vary by establishment type, which can be stressful for newcomers.
EN: The use of 'the cardinal rule' refers to a fundamental, primary, or most important principle. It is often used to introduce a definitive guideline in a specific field or social context.
Bahasa Melayu: "The cardinal rule" merujuk kepada prinsip yang paling asas, utama, atau paling penting. Ia sering digunakan untuk memperkenalkan peraturan penentu dalam bidang atau situasi sosial tertentu.
The cardinal rule of journalism is to always verify your sources.
Peraturan utama dalam kewartawanan ialah sentiasa mengesahkan sumber anda.
EN: The idiom 'err on the side of' is used to describe a decision to favor one quality or action over another when in doubt, usually to avoid a more negative outcome. It is followed by a noun representing the safer or more desirable trait.
Bahasa Melayu: Peribahasa "err on the side of" digunakan untuk menerangkan keputusan untuk memilih satu kualiti atau tindakan, biasanya untuk mengelakkan hasil yang lebih negatif apabila tidak pasti. Ia diikuti dengan kata nama yang mewakili kualiti yang lebih selamat atau lebih ideal.
When cooking for a large group, it's better to err on the side of caution and prepare extra food.
Apabila memasak untuk ramai orang, lebih baik bersikap berhati-hati dan menyediakan makanan yang lebih banyak.
EN: The phrase 'when in doubt' is an elliptical clause, a shortened version of 'when you are in doubt.' This structure is common in formal and idiomatic English to provide advice or instructions.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "when in doubt" ialah klausa elips, iaitu bentuk ringkas daripada "when you are in doubt". Struktur ini biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris formal dan idiomatik, digunakan untuk memberikan nasihat atau arahan.
When in doubt, consult the manual.
Jika ragu-ragu, rujuk manual.
EN: In American tipping culture, while there are mathematical standards (like 18-20%), the social expectation is that if you are unsure, it is better to tip more than less. Tipping is seen as a reflection of your character and appreciation for service, and being 'stingy' can carry a significant social stigma.
EN: The phrase 'put [something] into practice' is an idiomatic expression meaning to apply a theory, idea, or advice to a real-life situation. It functions as a transitive phrasal verb structure where the object (that) is placed between the verb and the prepositional phrase.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "put [something] into practice" ialah ungkapan idiomatik yang bermaksud mengaplikasikan teori, idea, atau cadangan ke dalam situasi sebenar. Ia berstruktur sebagai frasa kata kerja transitif, dengan objek (that) diletakkan di antara kata kerja dan frasa sendi.
It's one thing to learn the rules of the road, but quite another to put them into practice.
Mempelajari peraturan jalan raya adalah satu perkara, tetapi mengamalkannya adalah perkara yang lain.
EN: 'Thanks a million' is a hyperbolic expression used in informal or semi-formal registers to express deep gratitude. It is more emphatic than 'thank you very much' and is often used when someone has provided significant help or clarity.
Bahasa Melayu: "Thanks a million" ialah ungkapan hiperbola yang digunakan dalam konteks tidak formal atau separa formal untuk menyatakan penghargaan yang mendalam. Ia lebih menekankan daripada "thank you very much", dan biasanya digunakan apabila seseorang memberikan bantuan besar atau menjelaskan sesuatu.
Thanks a million for picking me up from the airport at such a late hour.
Terima kasih sejuta kali kerana menjemput saya di lapangan terbang pada waktu yang begitu lewat.
EN: 'Wise words' is an example of an elliptical sentence where the subject and verb (e.g., 'Those are...') are omitted for brevity and impact. This is common in conversational English to acknowledge and validate a speaker's previous statement.
Bahasa Melayu: "Wise words" ialah contoh ayat elips di mana subjek dan kata kerja ditinggalkan (contohnya "Those are...") demi ringkas dan penekanan. Ini biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris lisan untuk mengakui dan mengesahkan kenyataan penutur sebelumnya.
Wise words. I should have listened to your advice earlier.
Kata-kata yang bijak. Saya sepatutnya mendengar nasihat awak.
EN: In Western cultures, especially in North America, acknowledging advice with a phrase like 'Wise words' or 'I'll put that into practice' shows that you value the other person's expertise. Using the person's name (David) at the end of a thank-you is a common way to personalize the gratitude and strengthen the social bond.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: tidak mencukupi, tidak cukup
Dalam konteks: Perangkap, bahaya tersembunyi, kesilapan yang mudah dilakukan
Dalam konteks: biasa, lazim
Dalam konteks: terlebih dahulu, awal
Dalam konteks: munasabah, berasas
Dalam konteks: menjadikan mudah difahami, menjelaskan (perkara yang asalnya misteri atau kompleks)
Dalam konteks: mengelirukan, membingungkan
Dalam konteks: utama, asas
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To be uninformed or unaware of something.
Tidak tahu apa-apa, tidak dimaklumkan
To show no surprise, hesitation, or emotion when something unusual happens.
Tidak berkelip mata, tenang dan bersahaja
To choose the safer or more cautious course of action when in doubt.
Lebih baik terlalu... (demi keselamatan)
To increase a number to the nearest whole number or a higher round number.
Membundarkan ke atas, menjadikan nombor bulat
To receive and respond to a series of questions, phone calls, or requests, often in a professional capacity.
Mengendalikan atau menangani (soalan atau permintaan)
Refers to a price, cost, or percentage that is significantly higher than expected or usual.
(Harga atau peratusan) yang sangat tinggi atau mahal
Justifiable or logical within a specific system of rules or etiquette.
Boleh dipertahankan atau munasabah
A fundamental principle or rule that is of greatest importance.
Peraturan utama atau prinsip asas