SpaceX shares jump 11% at start of trading, with Elon Musk likely to become world’s first...Saham SpaceX melonjak 11% pada permulaan dagangan, dengan Elon Musk berkemungkinan menjadi orang pertama di dunia...
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EN: The present participle clause ('marking...') is used here as a non-defining relative clause equivalent, functioning as a sentential relative clause to describe the result or consequence of the entire preceding main clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa partisipel kini (seperti 'marking...') digunakan di sini sebagai struktur setara dengan klausa relatif bukan pembatas, yang berfungsi seperti klausa relatif yang menerangkan keseluruhan klausa utama sebelumnya, untuk menggambarkan hasil atau kesan daripada peristiwa yang dinyatakan.
The company announced a major restructuring, leading to a significant increase in its stock price.
Syarikat itu mengumumkan penyusunan semula yang besar, yang menyebabkan harga sahamnya melonjak dengan ketara.
EN: The conjunction 'as' is used here to mean 'at the same time that' or 'when', indicating two actions happening simultaneously, often used in journalistic writing to create a sense of immediacy.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "as" di sini bermaksud "pada masa yang sama dengan" atau "apabila", menunjukkan dua tindakan yang berlaku serentak, sering digunakan dalam penulisan berita untuk mewujudkan rasa kesegeraan dan dinamik.
The crowd cheered enthusiastically as the president stepped onto the stage.
Apabila presiden menaiki pentas, orang ramai bersorak dengan penuh semangat.
EN: The term 'initial public offering' (IPO) is a compound noun modifier where 'initial public offering' acts as an attributive noun phrase modifying 'price'.
Bahasa Melayu: "Initial public offering" (tawaran awam permulaan, singkatan IPO) di sini digunakan sebagai penerang kata nama majmuk, dengan keseluruhan frasa nama berfungsi sebagai penerang untuk kata nama "price" (harga) yang mengikutinya.
The company's initial public offering document was filed with the regulatory authority yesterday.
Prospektus tawaran awam permulaan syarikat itu telah diserahkan kepada pihak berkuasa kawal selia semalam.
EN: The term 'stock market float' (or 'floating a company') is more commonly used in British and Commonwealth English to refer to an Initial Public Offering (IPO) or the listing of a company on a public stock exchange. In American English, 'IPO' or 'going public' is more frequently used. Additionally, the Nasdaq is a major American stock exchange known for being the home of many high-tech giants, making SpaceX's debut there highly symbolic.
EN: The preposition 'following' is used as a participle preposition meaning 'after' or 'as a result of'. It is highly common in journalistic and formal writing to establish a chronological or causal relationship between events.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi "following" digunakan di sini sebagai kata sendi partisipel yang bermaksud "selepas" atau "akibat daripada". Ini sangat biasa dalam laporan berita dan penulisan formal untuk mewujudkan urutan masa atau hubungan sebab-akibat antara peristiwa.
Following the merger, the company announced a major restructuring plan.
Selepas penggabungan itu, syarikat tersebut mengumumkan rancangan penyusunan semula yang besar.
EN: The relative clause 'that lasted over two hours' is a defining relative clause modifying 'a price-discovery auction'. The relative pronoun 'that' acts as the subject of the verb 'lasted'.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif "that lasted over two hours" ialah klausa relatif pembatas yang menerangkan "a price-discovery auction" (lelongan penemuan harga). Kata ganti relatif "that" berfungsi sebagai subjek kata kerja "lasted" dalam klausa tersebut.
We attended a seminar that focused on renewable energy solutions.
Kami menghadiri satu bengkel yang memberi tumpuan kepada penyelesaian tenaga boleh diperbaharui.
EN: The phrase 'a substantial premium over the $135 IPO price' is an appositive noun phrase. It stands in apposition to '$150', providing additional explanatory information about the opening price without using a relative clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "a substantial premium over the $135 IPO price" ialah frasa nama apositif. Ia berada dalam hubungan aposisi dengan "$150" sebelumnya, memberikan penjelasan tambahan tentang harga pembukaan tanpa menggunakan klausa relatif.
The company reported a profit of $10 million, a remarkable achievement given the current economic climate.
Syarikat itu melaporkan keuntungan sebanyak 10 juta dolar AS, satu pencapaian yang luar biasa memandangkan keadaan ekonomi semasa.
EN: In financial markets, 'price discovery' is the process of determining the price of an asset through buyers and sellers interacting. For high-profile IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) on exchanges like the Nasdaq, this process involves an extended auction period before regular trading begins, ensuring market stability and fair pricing.
EN: The use of compound modifiers with a hyphen (e.g., 'record-breaking') allows for concise description. In financial and news contexts, these modifiers function as adjectives preceding a noun to quantify or qualify it with high density.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan kata majmuk dengan tanda sempang (contohnya, 'record-breaking') membolehkan penerangan yang ringkas. Dalam konteks kewangan dan berita, kata-kata ini digunakan sebagai adjektif sebelum kata nama untuk mengukur atau mencirikannya dengan cara yang sangat padat.
The company reported a market-defying profit during the economic downturn.
Syarikat itu melaporkan keuntungan yang menentang kemelesetan pasaran semasa tempoh ekonomi yang sukar.
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'and' connects two independent clauses ('The offering raised...' and 'the subsequent rally pushed...'), establishing a sequential and causal relationship between the successful IPO raising and the subsequent valuation surge.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung koordinat "and" menghubungkan dua klausa bebas ("The offering raised..." dan "the subsequent rally pushed..."), mewujudkan hubungan urutan dan sebab-akibat antara pengumpulan dana IPO yang berjaya dan lonjakan penilaian seterusnya.
The product launched last week, and the overwhelming demand crashed the servers.
Produk itu dilancarkan minggu lalu, dan permintaan yang melampau menyebabkan pelayan ranap.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'close to' acts as an adverbial modifier of quantity/degree before the numerical value '$2 trillion', indicating an approximation that is slightly below the specified target.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama "close to" (hampir) bertindak sebagai penerang adverba kuantiti atau darjah sebelum nilai "$2 trillion", menunjukkan nilai anggaran yang sedikit di bawah sasaran tertentu itu.
The charity has raised close to $5 million for the disaster relief fund.
Badan amal itu telah mengumpul hampir 5 juta dolar AS untuk dana bantuan bencana.
EN: The mention of a '$2 trillion' valuation and a '$75 billion' IPO highlights the unprecedented scale of modern private-turned-public aerospace enterprises. In Western financial markets, reaching a trillion-dollar valuation is a rare milestone associated only with top-tier technology giants (often referred to as 'mega-cap' stocks), making SpaceX's entry highly symbolic.
EN: The structure 'position someone to do something' is a formal transitive verb pattern meaning to put someone in a favorable position or situation where they are likely to achieve or do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "position someone to do something" ialah pola kata kerja transitif formal yang bermaksud "meletakkan seseorang dalam kedudukan atau keadaan yang menguntungkan sehingga sangat berkemungkinan untuk mencapai atau melakukan sesuatu".
The new certification has positioned her to secure a senior executive role.
Pensijilan baharu ini meletakkannya dalam kedudukan yang baik untuk mendapatkan jawatan eksekutif kanan.
EN: The noun phrase 'a distinction' acts as an appositive (noun in apposition) that renames and elaborates on the preceding concept ('to become the world's first trillionaire'). It is followed by a relative clause ('that would have seemed...') modifying the appositive.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa nama "a distinction" bertindak sebagai apositif (kata nama dalam aposisi) yang mentakrifkan semula dan menghuraikan konsep yang disebut sebelum ini ("menjadi trilioner pertama di dunia"). Ia diikuti oleh klausa relatif ("that would have seemed...") yang menerangkan apositif tersebut.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize, an honor that had eluded his predecessors for decades.
Dia dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel, satu penghormatan yang telah terlepas daripada genggaman para pendahulunya selama beberapa dekad.
EN: The modal perfect construction 'would have + past participle' (would have seemed) is used here to express a hypothetical situation in the past, indicating how something would have been perceived under past conditions.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur modal perfektif "would have + partisipel lampau" (would have seemed) digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan andaian tentang keadaan masa lampau, menunjukkan bagaimana sesuatu akan dilihat di bawah keadaan masa lalu.
Traveling across the Atlantic in just a few hours would have seemed impossible in the nineteenth century.
Pada abad kesembilan belas, menyeberangi Lautan Atlantik dalam beberapa jam sahaja akan kelihatan mustahil pada masa itu.
EN: The term 'trillionaire' (someone with a net worth of at least one trillion dollars) represents a new frontier in global wealth discussions. As tech entrepreneurs' valuations soar through private and public stock markets, the concept of a individual reaching a twelve-figure (in USD) net worth has transitioned from science fiction to a realistic financial projection, heavily tied to the valuation of pioneering companies like SpaceX.
EN: This sentence uses an inverted conditional structure (also known as 'had-inversion') to express a hypothetical situation in the past (Third Conditional). When 'if' is omitted, the auxiliary verb 'had' is inverted with the subject. This structure is highly formal and common in written English or professional journalism.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan struktur kondisional songsang (juga dikenali sebagai 'had-songsang') untuk menunjukkan andaian yang bertentangan dengan fakta masa lampau (kondisional jenis ketiga). Apabila kata hubung "if" digugurkan, kata bantu "had" perlu diterbalikkan dengan subjek. Struktur ini sangat formal dan biasa ditemui dalam penulisan Inggeris atau laporan berita profesional.
Had the company secured the funding earlier, it would not have gone bankrupt.
Sekiranya syarikat itu mendapat dana lebih awal, ia tidak akan muflis.
EN: The phrase 'be subject to' means to be affected by, influenced by, or dependent on something, often implying exposure to something unavoidable or regulatory. In this context, it refers to being exposed to public market valuation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "be subject to" bermaksud "mudah terjejas oleh", "bergantung kepada", atau "tertakluk kepada", biasanya membayangkan pendedahan kepada kuasa yang tidak dapat dielakkan atau mengikat. Dalam konteks ini, ia merujuk kepada pendedahan kepada penilaian pasaran awam.
All foreign investments are subject to strict government regulations.
Semua pelaburan asing mesti tertakluk kepada peraturan kerajaan yang ketat.
EN: The compound adjective 'market-driven' is formed by a noun ('market') and a past participle ('driven'), meaning 'motivated or determined by market forces'. This is a highly productive pattern in business English (e.g., 'customer-driven', 'data-driven').
Bahasa Melayu: Adjektif majmuk "market-driven" dibentuk oleh kata nama (market) dan partisipel lampau (driven), bermaksud "didorong atau ditentukan oleh kuasa pasaran". Ini adalah corak pembentukan kata yang sangat berguna dan biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris perniagaan (contohnya: customer-driven, data-driven).
The company adopted a data-driven approach to improve its marketing strategy.
Syarikat itu menggunakan pendekatan dipacu data untuk menambah baik strategi pemasarannya.
EN: This sentence touches upon the financial distinction between private and public companies. SpaceX, despite its massive size, remained privately held for a long time, meaning its valuation was based on private funding rounds and estimates rather than daily stock market fluctuations. When a company goes public (IPO), its valuation becomes 'transparent' and 'market-driven' because shares are traded openly on exchanges like the Nasdaq, exposing the wealth of its founders (like Elon Musk) to immediate, public, and highly volatile market forces.
EN: The present perfect tense ('has witnessed') combined with the frequency adverb 'rarely' is used to describe an event or experience that has almost never occurred up to the present moment, emphasizing the historical rarity of the situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (has witnessed) digabungkan dengan adverba kekerapan "rarely" (sangat jarang) digunakan untuk menerangkan peristiwa atau pengalaman yang hampir tidak pernah berlaku setakat ini, menekankan betapa jarangnya keadaan itu dalam sejarah.
The tech industry has rarely witnessed such rapid growth in a single quarter.
Industri teknologi sangat jarang menyaksikan pertumbuhan secepat ini dalam satu suku tahun sahaja.
EN: The noun phrase 'of this magnitude' functions as an adjectival modifier meaning 'of this great size, extent, or importance.' It is a formal and sophisticated way to emphasize the scale of something.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa nama "of this magnitude" berfungsi sebagai penerang adjektif yang bermaksud "dengan skala, skop, atau kepentingan yang begitu besar". Ini adalah ungkapan formal dan elegan yang digunakan untuk menekankan saiz sesuatu.
EN: The noun clause introduced by 'that' ('that the aerospace technology sector...') acts as the direct object of the transitive verb 'emphasized', reporting the statement or belief of the analysts.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa nama yang diperkenalkan oleh "that" (that the aerospace technology sector...) berfungsi sebagai objek langsung bagi kata kerja transitif "emphasized", digunakan untuk menyatakan pandangan atau fakta yang ditekankan oleh penganalisis.
EN: The preposition 'before' can be followed by a gerund (-ing form) when the subject of the prepositional phrase and the main clause are the same. This structure functions as an adverbial clause of time, offering a concise way to connect sequential actions.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi "before" boleh diikuti oleh gerund (bentuk -ing) jika subjek frasa sendi nama itu sama dengan subjek klausa utama. Struktur ini berfungsi sebagai klausa keterangan masa, menyediakan cara yang ringkas untuk menghubungkan tindakan berturut-turut.
Before launching the new product, the team conducted extensive market research.
Sebelum melancarkan produk baharu, pasukan itu menjalankan penyelidikan pasaran yang meluas.
EN: The noun 'commitment' is commonly paired with the preposition 'to' followed by a noun or gerund (not an infinitive verb). It expresses dedication or loyalty to a cause, person, or goal.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama "commitment" (komitmen, dedikasi) biasanya dipasangkan dengan kata sendi "to" yang diikuti oleh kata nama atau gerund (bukan infinitif). Ia menyatakan tumpuan atau kesetiaan kepada sesuatu perkara, individu, atau matlamat.
The organization renewed its commitment to environmental conservation.
Organisasi itu menegaskan semula komitmennya terhadap perlindungan alam sekitar.
EN: The 'opening bell' is a physical and symbolic tradition at major stock exchanges like the Nasdaq and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), marking the start of the day's trading. Ringing the bell is considered a prestigious honor, often granted to executives of companies celebrating major milestones, such as an Initial Public Offering (IPO).
EN: The past perfect tense ('had launched') is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past (the reporting verb 'revealed'). This establishes a clear chronological order of events in narrative reporting.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala lampau sempurna (had launched) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain pada masa lampau (di sini, kata kerja utama "revealed"). Ini mewujudkan urutan masa yang jelas dalam penulisan naratif.
The spokesperson confirmed that the team had completed the safety checks before the launch.
Jurucakap mengesahkan bahawa pasukan itu telah menyelesaikan pemeriksaan keselamatan sebelum pelancaran.
EN: The demonstrative adjective 'very' is used as an intensifier before 'same' to emphasize exact identity or coincidence, highlighting that two events occurred on the exact same day.
Bahasa Melayu: Adjektif penunjuk "very" digunakan di sini sebagai kata penguat sebelum "same" untuk menekankan "benar-benar sama" atau kebetulan masa, menonjolkan bahawa kedua-dua perkara itu berlaku pada pagi yang sama.
They met by chance on the very same street where they had first met years ago.
Mereka bertemu secara tidak sengaja di jalan yang sama di mana mereka pertama kali bertemu bertahun-tahun dahulu.
EN: Noun adjuncts (or noun premodifiers) like 'Chief operating officer' and 'Falcon 9 rocket' are common in journalistic English to provide concise background information or classification before the main noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Penerang kata nama (atau pra-penerang kata nama) seperti "Chief operating officer" dan "Falcon 9 rocket" sangat biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris berita, digunakan untuk memberikan maklumat latar belakang atau klasifikasi yang ringkas sebelum kata nama utama.
Marketing director Sarah Jenkins announced the new product line.
Pengarah Pemasaran Sarah Jenkins mengumumkan barisan produk baharu.
EN: Gwynne Shotwell is the President and COO of SpaceX, widely respected for managing the company's day-to-day operations and commercial growth, complementing Elon Musk's visionary leadership. Cape Canaveral in Florida is a historic hub for American space exploration, from the early Apollo missions to modern commercial SpaceX launches. Launching a rocket on the morning of an IPO is a powerful public relations move, demonstrating operational consistency and technical capability at a moment of peak financial scrutiny.
EN: The sentence uses an appositive noun phrase ('a routine yet symbolically powerful gesture...') at the end of the clause to comment on the entire preceding action. This is a common advanced syntactic structure used to add evaluation or commentary without starting a new sentence.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan frasa nama apositif ('a routine yet symbolically powerful gesture...') di hujung klausa untuk mengulas keseluruhan tindakan yang diterangkan sebelum ini. Ini adalah struktur ayat peringkat tinggi yang sering digunakan untuk menambah penilaian atau ulasan tanpa memulakan ayat baharu.
The company decided to lower its prices, a strategic move that surprised its competitors.
Syarikat itu memutuskan untuk menurunkan harga, satu langkah strategik yang mengejutkan pesaing-pesaingnya.
EN: The conjunction 'yet' is used here to connect two contrasting adjectives ('routine' and 'symbolically powerful') modifying the noun 'gesture'. It highlights a juxtaposition where something is common or ordinary, but still holds significant meaning.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "yet" digunakan di sini untuk menghubungkan dua adjektif yang berlawanan makna ("routine" dan "symbolically powerful"), yang bersama-sama menerangkan kata nama "gesture". Ini menekankan satu juxtaposisi: sesuatu yang walaupun biasa, tetap mempunyai makna yang mendalam.
It was a simple yet highly effective solution to the complex problem.
Ini adalah penyelesaian yang ringkas tetapi sangat berkesan untuk masalah yang kompleks ini.
EN: The sentence highlights the intersection of routine aerospace operations and high-stakes corporate finance. While launching Starlink satellites has become a 'routine' weekly or bi-weekly event for SpaceX, doing so on the morning of their historic Nasdaq IPO serves as a powerful PR statement, demonstrating operational continuity and strength to Wall Street investors.
EN: The past perfect tense ('had fluctuated') is used to describe an action that occurred and was completed before another action in the past ('noted'). This establishes a clear chronological order of events in financial reporting.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala lampau sempurna (had fluctuated) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah berlaku dan selesai sebelum tindakan lain pada masa lampau (noted). Ini mewujudkan urutan masa yang jelas dalam laporan berita kewangan.
The stock price had plummeted before the regulator suspended trading.
Harga saham telah menjunam sebelum pihak berkuasa kawal selia menggantung dagangan.
EN: The present participle phrase ('initially pointing to...') acts as an adverbial clause of result or accompaniment, modifying the preceding clause. It explains the immediate implication or state of the fluctuating prices.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa partisipel kini (initially pointing to...) di sini bertindak sebagai keterangan iringan, menerangkan klausa utama sebelumnya, untuk menjelaskan kesan langsung atau keadaan yang dipamerkan oleh harga yang turun naik.
The company announced record profits, driving its stock price to an all-time high.
Syarikat itu mengumumkan keuntungan yang memecahkan rekod, mendorong harga sahamnya mencapai paras tertinggi baharu dalam sejarah.
EN: The structure 'as high as [numerical value]' is used to emphasize a surprisingly large quantity or amount, highlighting the scale of the potential opening price.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "as high as [nilai angka]" digunakan untuk menekankan betapa tingginya kuantiti atau jumlah, di sini untuk menonjolkan magnitud yang mengejutkan bagi harga pembukaan yang berpotensi.
Temperatures in the server room reached as high as 45 degrees Celsius.
Suhu di dalam bilik pelayan mencecah setinggi 45 darjah Celsius.
EN: In financial markets, 'indicative prices' refer to non-binding, estimated prices during a 'price-discovery auction' before a stock officially starts trading. This process is highly scrutinized by 'market observers' (analysts and traders) to gauge investor demand for high-profile IPOs like SpaceX.
EN: Negative Inversion with 'Not only...': When 'not only' is placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, the subject and auxiliary verb are inverted. In the past simple tense, the auxiliary 'did' is placed before the subject, and the main verb reverts to its base form.
Bahasa Melayu: 「Not only...」 ayat songsang negatif: Apabila "not only" diletakkan di awal ayat untuk penekanan, subjek dan kata bantu perlu disongsangkan. Dalam kala lampau mudah, kata bantu "did" diletakkan sebelum subjek, manakala kata kerja utama kembali kepada bentuk asalnya.
Not only did she complete the project ahead of schedule, but she also stayed within the budget.
Dia bukan sahaja menyiapkan projek itu lebih awal, malah memastikan perbelanjaan kekal dalam lingkungan bajet.
EN: The correlative conjunction 'not only... but also...': This structure is used to connect and emphasize two related pieces of information, where the second point is often more surprising or significant than the first. The word 'also' can sometimes be omitted or replaced by 'as well' at the end of the clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung berpasangan "not only... but also..." (bukan sahaja... tetapi juga...): Struktur ini digunakan untuk menghubungkan dan menekankan dua maklumat yang berkaitan, dengan perkara kedua biasanya lebih mengejutkan atau lebih penting daripada yang pertama. Kadang-kadang "also" boleh digugurkan, atau digantikan dengan "as well" di hujung klausa.
The new software not only improves efficiency but also enhances data security.
Perisian baharu ini bukan sahaja meningkatkan kecekapan, tetapi juga memperkukuh keselamatan data.
EN: Present participle phrase as a post-modifier: The participle 'surrounding' introduces a participial phrase ('surrounding high-profile listings') that functions as an adjective modifying the noun 'volatility'. It is a reduced relative clause equivalent to 'which surrounds high-profile listings'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa partisipel kini sebagai penerang selepas kata nama: Partisipel "surrounding" memperkenalkan frasa partisipel (surrounding high-profile listings), digunakan sebagai adjektif untuk menerangkan kata nama "volatility" (kemeruapan). Ini adalah bentuk ringkas klausa relatif, bersamaan dengan "which surrounds high-profile listings".
The mystery surrounding his sudden departure remains unsolved.
Misteri yang mengelilingi peletakan jawatannya secara mengejut masih belum terungkai.
EN: In financial markets, especially on Wall Street and the Nasdaq, a 'high-profile listing' or IPO (Initial Public Offering) of a major tech giant like SpaceX attracts immense public and media attention. The 'price-discovery auction' mentioned in the context is a standard pre-market mechanism to determine the opening price based on supply and demand, which often reveals high 'volatility'—the rapid and unpredictable change in stock prices.
EN: The noun clause introduced by 'Whether' acts as the subject of the main verb 'remains'. This structure is used to present an indirect question or a matter of uncertainty as the topic of the sentence.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa nama yang diperkenalkan oleh "Whether" berfungsi sebagai subjek kata kerja utama "remains". Struktur ini digunakan untuk menjadikan soalan tidak langsung atau perkara yang tidak pasti sebagai topik keseluruhan ayat.
Whether the new product will succeed in the European market remains to be seen.
Sama ada produk baharu ini akan berjaya di pasaran Eropah masih belum dapat dipastikan.
EN: The passive infinitive phrase 'remains to be seen' is a common idiomatic expression meaning that the outcome or truth of something is not yet known and will only be revealed in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa infinitif pasif "remains to be seen" ialah ungkapan idiomatik biasa yang bermaksud hasil atau kebenaran sesuatu perkara belum diketahui pada masa ini, dan hanya masa depan yang akan menentukannya (masih belum dapat dipastikan).
Whether they will accept our proposal remains to be seen.
Sama ada mereka akan menerima cadangan kami masih belum dapat dipastikan.
EN: The conjunction 'though' is used to introduce a concession clause, indicating a contrast or qualification to the statement made in the main clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "though" digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa konsesi, menunjukkan perbandingan, tambahan, atau had kepada kenyataan yang dibuat dalam klausa utama (walaupun, meskipun).
The project was completed on time, though we had to work overtime for three weeks.
Projek itu disiapkan tepat pada masanya, walaupun kami terpaksa bekerja lebih masa selama tiga minggu berturut-turut.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: bermula, memulakan
Dalam konteks: premium, caj tambahan (di sini merujuk kepada jumlah melebihi harga tawaran)
Dalam konteks: pencapaian penting, peristiwa besar
Dalam konteks: sukar dipercayai, mustahil dibayangkan
Dalam konteks: besar, penting, skala
Dalam konteks: menekankan, menggariskan
Dalam konteks: Teguh, tidak berbelah bahagi
Dalam konteks: menunjukkan, membayangkan (di sini: rujukan, anggaran)
Dalam konteks: turun naik, tidak menentu
Dalam konteks: kemeruapan, ketidakstabilan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
The first sale of stock by a private company to the public.
Tawaran Awam Permulaan (IPO)
A process of determining the price of an asset through competitive bidding.
Lelongan penemuan harga
An orbit around Earth with an altitude of 2,000 km or less.
Orbit rendah Bumi (LEO)
Is not yet certain; will be known in the future.
Masih perlu dilihat, masih belum diketahui