Public TransportationPengangkutan Awam
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'need + noun' to express that something is necessary or required.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "need + noun" untuk menyatakan bahawa sesuatu itu penting atau diperlukan.
I need some water.
Saya memerlukan sedikit air.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, starting a request with a friendly greeting and the person's name makes the interaction more personal and less demanding.
EN: Use 'What do you + verb?' to ask about someone's needs, actions, or preferences in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What do you + verb?" untuk bertanyakan keperluan, tindakan, atau kecenderungan seseorang pada masa ini.
What do you want to eat?
Apakah yang anda mahu makan?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'Sure!' is a very common and friendly way to show you are willing to help before asking for details.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan «want to» yang diikuti dengan kata kerja asal untuk menyatakan keinginan atau niat melakukan sesuatu aktiviti.
I want to eat pizza.
Saya ingin makan piza.
EN: In many Western cities, 'the city museum' usually refers to the main public museum that showcases local history or art. Using 'the' implies there is one specific, well-known museum in that city.
EN: Use 'really' before an adjective (like 'great') to add emphasis and show strong feelings.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "really" sebelum kata sifat (seperti "great") untuk memberi penekanan dan menunjukkan perasaan yang kuat.
The food is really delicious!
Makanan ini sangat sedap!
EN: In English conversation, using enthusiastic adjectives like 'great', 'awesome', or 'wonderful' is a common way to show you are engaged and helpful.
EN: Use 'How can I...?' to ask for directions or instructions on how to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "How can I...?" untuk bertanyakan arah atau cara melakukan sesuatu.
How can I open this box?
Bagaimanakah cara untuk saya membuka kotak ini?
EN: In Western cultures, stating 'I am new here' is a common and polite way to explain why you are asking for basic help, making people more willing to assist you.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about possibilities or options available to someone.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" untuk bercakap tentang kemungkinan atau pilihan yang ada bagi seseorang.
You can eat pizza or pasta.
Anda boleh makan piza atau spageti.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'the train' can refer to the subway, metro, or light rail depending on the local system.
EN: To compare two things, we add '-er' to short adjectives (like 'fast' becomes 'faster'). Use 'Which one' when choosing between specific options.
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk membandingkan dua perkara, kita menambah "-er" pada kata sifat pendek (seperti "fast" menjadi "faster"). Gunakan "Which one" apabila membuat pilihan antara pilihan tertentu.
Which one is bigger?
Yang mana satu lebih besar?
EN: In English-speaking countries, when asking for directions or transport advice, people value efficiency. Asking 'Which is faster' is a very common and practical way to decide between options like bus, train, or walking.
EN: To compare two things, use an adjective with '-er' followed by 'than'.
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk membandingkan dua perkara, gunakan kata sifat dengan "-er" dan diikuti dengan "than".
The apple is bigger than the grape.
Epal ini lebih besar daripada anggur.
EN: In many major cities, trains are preferred over buses because they avoid traffic congestion, making them 'faster' in a literal sense during rush hour.
EN: Use '-est' at the end of a short adjective to show that something has the most of a quality (Superlative). 'Near' becomes 'nearest'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "-est" di hujung kata sifat pendek untuk menunjukkan sesuatu itu mempunyai tahap "paling..." (darjah penghabisan). Contohnya, "near" (dekat) menjadi "nearest" (paling dekat).
This is the cheapest ticket.
Ini tiket yang paling murah.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'station' usually refers to a train or subway station. For a bus, people specifically say 'bus stop'.
EN: Use 'from here' to describe the distance or direction starting from your current location.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "from here" untuk memerihalkan jarak atau arah bermula dari lokasi anda sekarang.
The park is five minutes from here.
Taman itu terletak lima minit dari sini.
EN: In North American cities, 'blocks' are the standard unit for measuring walking distance, as streets are often laid out in a grid pattern.
EN: Use 'How much is...' to ask about the price of a single item or service.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "How much is..." untuk bertanyakan harga satu barang atau perkhidmatan.
How much is the coffee?
Berapakah harga kopi ini?
EN: In English, 'fare' specifically refers to the price paid for travel on public transportation (bus, train, taxi), while 'price' or 'cost' is used for general goods.
EN: Use 'costs' to talk about the price of something. When the subject is one thing (singular), add an 's' to the verb 'cost'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "costs" untuk bercakap tentang harga sesuatu. Apabila subjeknya ialah satu perkara (tunggal), kata kerja cost perlu ditambah s.
This coffee costs five dollars.
Secawan kopi ini berharga lima dolar.
EN: In many US cities, public transport fares are often around $2.00 to $3.00 for a single ride. 'Single ticket' usually means a one-way trip without a return.
EN: To compare two things, add '-er' to short adjectives followed by 'than'.
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk membandingkan dua perkara, tambah "-er" pada kata sifat pendek dan diikuti dengan "than".
The train is faster than the bus.
Kereta api lebih laju daripada bas.
EN: In many major cities, public transport like trains or buses is significantly more affordable than taxis or ride-sharing apps, which is why travelers often prioritize them.
EN: Use 'will need to' followed by a verb to talk about something that is necessary in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will need to" yang diikuti dengan kata kerja untuk bercakap tentang sesuatu yang perlu dilakukan pada masa hadapan.
You will need to buy a ticket first.
Anda perlu membeli tiket terlebih dahulu.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'transfer' specifically refers to changing from one bus or train line to another, often using the same ticket within a certain time limit.
EN: Use 'What does [something] mean?' to ask for the definition or explanation of a word you don't understand.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What does [something] mean?" untuk meminta definisi atau penjelasan tentang sesuatu perkataan apabila anda tidak memahaminya.
What does 'fare' mean?
Apakah maksud "fare"?
EN: In English-speaking countries, it is very common and polite to ask for clarification if you don't understand a specific word. People are usually happy to explain.
EN: Use 'get off' for exiting large public transportation like buses, trains, or subways.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "get off" untuk menunjukkan tindakan turun daripada pengangkutan awam yang besar seperti bas, kereta api, atau tiub.
I get off at the next stop.
Saya akan turun di stesen seterusnya.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, subway lines are identified by numbers (Line 3) or colors (the Blue Line). 'Central Station' is a common name for the main transportation hub in a city center.
EN: Use 'change' + plural noun (like 'trains' or 'buses') to describe the act of switching from one vehicle to another during a journey.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "change" + kata nama jamak (seperti "trains" atau "buses") untuk memerihalkan tindakan bertukar dari satu kenderaan ke kenderaan lain sepanjang perjalanan.
You need to change buses at the park.
Anda perlu bertukar bas di taman itu.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'Central Station' is the primary hub where multiple train lines meet, making it the most common place for transferring.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give directions or instructions. They start with a base verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah digunakan untuk memberi arahan atau petunjuk arah. Ayat ini bermula dengan kata kerja bentuk asal dan tidak memerlukan subjek "you".
Turn left at the corner.
Belok kiri di persimpangan jalan.
EN: In Western cities, public transportation systems rely heavily on clear signage. Saying 'follow the signs' is a very common and helpful way to guide someone in a station.
EN: Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to see if something is possible. Adding 'also' after 'I' means you are asking about an additional option.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Can I...?" untuk meminta kebenaran atau bertanyakan sama ada sesuatu itu boleh dilakukan. Menambah "also" selepas "I" menunjukkan anda sedang bertanyakan pilihan tambahan yang lain.
Can I also bring a friend?
Bolehkah saya membawa seorang rakan juga?
EN: Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft are very common in many cities as an alternative to traditional taxis. They are often called 'ride-hailing' services as well.
EN: Use 'more than' to compare two things when one has a higher cost or value.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "more than" untuk membandingkan dua perkara apabila satu dengannya mempunyai kos atau nilai yang lebih tinggi.
This bag costs more than that one.
Beg ini lebih mahal daripada yang itu.
EN: In many Western cities, ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft are often significantly more expensive than public transportation, especially during peak hours.
EN: Use 'will' to express a decision made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" untuk menyatakan keputusan yang dibuat pada saat membuat percakapan.
I will buy this shirt then.
Saya akan beli kemeja ini.
EN: In many Western cities, trains and subways are preferred over taxis for budget-conscious travelers due to high taxi fares and potential traffic congestion.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision made at the moment of speaking, often to offer help or make a promise.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" untuk bercakap tentang keputusan yang dibuat pada saat membuat percakapan, selalunya untuk menawarkan bantuan atau membuat janji.
I will call you later.
Saya akan hubungi anda sebentar lagi.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'Good idea!' or 'Great idea!' is a very common and polite way to show enthusiasm and support for someone's decision.
EN: Use 'You are + adjective' to describe someone's personality or current state.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "You are + adjective" untuk memerihalkan keperibadian atau keadaan semasa seseorang.
You are so kind.
Anda sangat baik hati.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to explicitly state how someone's actions were helpful as a way of showing appreciation, rather than just saying 'thank you'.
EN: Use 'Have a great time at [place]' to wish someone enjoyment at a specific location.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Have a great time at [place]" untuk mengucapkan selamat berseronok kepada seseorang di lokasi tertentu.
Have a great time at the party!
Selamat berseronok di majlis hari jadi!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'No problem' is a very common and friendly way to respond to 'Thank you', especially among friends or in casual settings.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: muzium
Dalam konteks: lebih laju
Dalam konteks: terdekat
Dalam konteks: blok
Dalam konteks: terus
Dalam konteks: Tambang
Dalam konteks: lebih murah
Dalam konteks: Bertukar kenderaan
Dalam konteks: Kongsi kenderaan; perkhidmatan e-hailing
Dalam konteks: Banyak membantu
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To leave a bus, train, or plane.
Turun
To look at and go in the direction indicated by signs.
Mengikut papan tanda
To get off one train and get on another to continue a journey.
Tukar kenderaan; tukar kereta api
To enjoy oneself very much.
Bersenang-senang
A one-way ticket for a journey, as opposed to a return or round-trip ticket.
Tiket sehala
The distance from one street to the next in a city or town.
Blok (unit jarak)
To change from one bus, train, or plane to another during a journey.
Tukar kenderaan / Transit
A specific route or track in a railway or subway system, usually identified by a number or color.
Laluan 3 (tren atau MRT)
A service that connects passengers with local drivers through a mobile app (e.g., Uber, Lyft).
Aplikasi perkongsian kenderaan / Aplikasi e-hailing