Visiting the DoctorBerjumpa Doktor
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
0:00
0:00
EN: The verb 'manage' followed by a to-infinitive implies that something was achieved despite difficulty or limited resources. It emphasizes the effort or success in overcoming a challenge.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'manage' yang diikuti oleh to-infinitive membayangkan bahawa sesuatu telah berjaya dilakukan walaupun terdapat kesukaran atau sumber yang terhad. Ia menekankan usaha atau kejayaan selepas mengatasi cabaran.
Despite the heavy traffic, she managed to arrive at the airport on time.
Walaupun lalu lintas sesak, dia tetap berjaya sampai ke lapangan terbang tepat pada waktunya.
EN: The idiom 'on short notice' means with very little time for preparation or warning. It is commonly used in professional and medical contexts to describe urgent or last-minute arrangements.
Bahasa Melayu: Peribahasa 'on short notice' bermaksud dengan masa yang sangat singkat untuk persediaan atau amaran. Ia sering digunakan dalam konteks pekerjaan atau perubatan untuk menggambarkan urusan yang mendesak atau pada saat-saat akhir.
I apologize for calling this meeting on such short notice.
Maaf kerana mengadakan mesyuarat ini pada saat yang begitu singkat.
EN: In many Western healthcare systems, getting a same-day or 'short notice' appointment with a specific doctor can be difficult. Expressing gratitude (using 'thankfully' or 'I appreciate it') is a social lubricant that acknowledges the clinic's effort to accommodate the patient.
EN: The phrasal verb 'fit someone in' means to find time to see or deal with someone even though you are very busy. It is commonly used in professional contexts like medical appointments or business meetings.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa 'fit someone in' bermaksud mencari masa untuk berjumpa atau menguruskan seseorang dalam jadual yang sibuk. Ia sering digunakan dalam konteks profesional seperti janji temu perubatan atau mesyuarat perniagaan.
The schedule is tight, but we can fit you in at 3 PM for a quick consultation.
Jadual kami agak padat, tetapi kami boleh mengaturkan perundingan ringkas untuk anda pada pukul tiga petang.
EN: The phrase 'What seems to be...' is a polite, indirect way of asking about a problem. It softens the inquiry compared to 'What is...', making it sound more professional and empathetic in a clinical setting.
Bahasa Melayu: 'What seems to be...' ialah cara yang sopan dan tidak langsung untuk bertanya tentang masalah. Berbanding dengan bertanya secara langsung 'What is...', ungkapan ini lebih profesional dan empati dalam persekitaran klinikal.
What seems to be the issue with the software today?
Apakah masalah yang kelihatan berlaku dengan perisian ini hari ini?
EN: In Western medical culture, doctors often use a patient's first name to create a friendly, egalitarian atmosphere, even if the patient addresses the doctor formally (e.g., 'Dr. Chen'). This is part of 'bedside manner' intended to reduce patient anxiety.
EN: The Present Perfect Continuous tense ('have been experiencing') is used here to emphasize the ongoing nature and duration of a physical symptom that started in the past and continues into the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja masa kini sempurna berterusan ('have been experiencing') digunakan di sini untuk menekankan kesinambungan dan tempoh gejala fizikal, menunjukkan bahawa gejala itu bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini.
She has been feeling slightly dizzy since she woke up this morning.
Dia telah berasa sedikit pening sejak bangun pagi ini.
EN: The adjectives 'persistent' and 'intermittent' provide precise medical descriptions. 'Persistent' implies something that refuses to go away, while 'intermittent' describes something that stops and starts at intervals.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adjektif 'persistent' (berterusan) dan 'intermittent' (berselang-seli) memberikan penerangan perubatan yang tepat. 'Persistent' membayangkan sesuatu yang tidak hilang, manakala 'intermittent' menggambarkan keadaan yang berlaku secara berselang-seli dengan selang masa.
The patient reported intermittent chest pains during exercise.
Pesakit melaporkan sakit dada yang berselang-seli semasa bersenam.
EN: In Western medical consultations, patients are expected to be specific about the duration and nature of their symptoms. Using terms like 'persistent' or 'intermittent' helps doctors make a more accurate diagnosis.
EN: The use of a relative clause starting with 'that' (that concerns me) functions as an adjective to specify which 'main symptom' is being discussed. In formal medical contexts, this helps isolate the primary complaint from secondary symptoms.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan klausa relatif yang bermula dengan 'that' (that concerns me) berfungsi sebagai adjektif untuk menunjukkan dengan jelas 'gejala utama' yang sedang dibincangkan. Dalam konteks perubatan formal, ini membantu membezakan gejala utama daripada gejala sekunder.
The issue that bothers him most is the lack of sleep.
Masalah yang paling membimbangkan dia ialah kurang tidur.
EN: The term 'low-grade' is a compound adjective used to describe a fever that is slightly above normal but not high. Compound adjectives before a noun are typically hyphenated.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Low-grade' ialah kata adjektif kompleks yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan demam yang sedikit lebih tinggi daripada suhu normal tetapi belum mencapai tahap demam tinggi. Apabila kata adjektif kompleks diletakkan sebelum kata nama, biasanya menggunakan tanda sempang.
She has been suffering from a low-grade infection for weeks.
Dia telah diganggu oleh jangkitan ringan selama beberapa minggu.
EN: The word 'recurring' is a present participle used as an adjective, implying an action that happens repeatedly or periodically. It differs from 'constant' in that it stops and starts.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Recurring' ialah partisipel kini yang digunakan sebagai kata adjektif, membayangkan tindakan yang berlaku berulang kali atau secara berkala. Ia berbeza daripada 'constant' (berterusan) kerana ia mempunyai kitaran berhenti dan mula.
He has a recurring dream about flying.
Dia berulang kali bermimpi tentang terbang.
EN: In Western medical consultations, patients are encouraged to be specific about the timing and nature of their symptoms. Using terms like 'low-grade' or 'recurring' helps doctors differentiate between acute and chronic conditions.
EN: The Present Perfect tense ('Have you noticed') is used here to inquire about a state or series of events that began in the past and continues to the present moment, which is standard in medical history taking.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja kasa sempurna ('Have you noticed') digunakan di sini untuk bertanya tentang keadaan atau siri peristiwa yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini, yang merupakan penggunaan standard dalam mengambil sejarah perubatan.
Have you experienced any dizziness since the medication started?
Sejak mula mengambil ubat, adakah anda berasa pening?
EN: The phrase 'such as' is used to introduce specific examples that belong to a broader category ('additional symptoms'). It is more formal than 'like' and is preferred in professional or clinical settings.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'such as' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan contoh khusus yang tergolong dalam kategori yang lebih luas (gejala tambahan). Ia lebih formal daripada 'like' dan lebih disukai dalam persekitaran profesional atau klinikal.
The patient should avoid strenuous activities, such as running or weightlifting.
Pesakit harus mengelakkan aktiviti yang berat, seperti berlari atau mengangkat berat.
EN: In Western medical consultations, doctors often use 'I see' or 'Right' as 'minimal encouragers' to show they are listening without interrupting the patient's narrative. The use of specific examples like 'body aches' helps bridge the gap between clinical terminology and everyday language.
EN: The conjunction 'Now that' is used to introduce a new situation or fact that explains why something else is happening or being said. It functions as a causal subordinator, similar to 'since' or 'because', but with a focus on the current moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'Now that' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan situasi atau fakta baharu yang menjelaskan mengapa sesuatu sedang berlaku atau disebut. Fungsinya serupa dengan 'since' atau 'because', tetapi lebih menekankan rasa masa kini 'sekarang sudah...'
Now that the results are in, we can proceed with the treatment.
Sekarang hasilnya sudah keluar, kita boleh memulakan rawatan.
EN: The present perfect tense ('has felt') combined with the stative sense of 'feel' indicates a state that began in the past and has continued up to the present moment, emphasizing the duration of the symptom.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja kala kini sempurna ('has felt') digabungkan dengan penggunaan kata kerja 'feel' yang menunjukkan keadaan, menunjukkan keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini, menekankan tempoh gejala.
She has felt slightly dizzy since she woke up this morning.
Sejak bangun pagi ini, dia telah berasa sedikit pening.
EN: The adverb 'rather' is used as a degree modifier to mean 'to a certain extent' or 'quite'. In a medical context, it is often used to describe symptoms with a nuanced, moderate intensity.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adverba 'rather' digunakan sebagai pengubah darjah untuk bermaksud 'pada tahap tertentu' atau 'agak'. Dalam konteks perubatan, ia sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan gejala dengan cara yang halus dan sederhana.
The patient described the pain as rather sharp but brief.
Pesakit menggambarkan kesakitan itu sebagai agak tajam tetapi sangat singkat.
EN: In Western medical consultations, patients are encouraged to be very specific about the timing and nature of symptoms. Using phrases like 'rather scratchy' helps the doctor distinguish between a 'sore throat' (painful) and a 'scratchy throat' (itchy/irritated), which can point to different diagnoses.
EN: The causative verb 'let' is used here to signal a professional transition into a physical examination. In medical contexts, it functions as a polite imperative that informs the patient of the next step while maintaining a gentle, authoritative tone.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja kausatif 'let' digunakan di sini untuk beralih secara profesional ke fasa pemeriksaan fizikal. Dalam konteks perubatan, ia berfungsi sebagai ayat perintah yang sopan untuk memaklumkan pesakit tentang langkah seterusnya sambil mengekalkan nada yang lembut dan berwibawa.
Let me review your medical history before we proceed.
Sebelum kita meneruskan, biar saya semak sejarah perubatan anda dahulu.
EN: The modal verb 'could' is used to form a polite request. Adding 'for me' at the end of the request is a common pragmatic marker in healthcare (the 'benefactive' use), which makes the instruction sound more collaborative and less like a cold command.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'could' digunakan untuk membentuk permintaan yang sopan. Menambah 'for me' di hujung permintaan ialah penanda pragmatik yang biasa dalam penjagaan kesihatan (penggunaan manfaat), yang menjadikan arahan itu berbunyi lebih kolaboratif, bukan perintah yang dingin.
Could you hold your breath for a few seconds for me, please?
Bolehkah anda menahan nafas untuk saya selama beberapa saat?
EN: In Western clinical practice, doctors often verbalize their actions before touching a patient (e.g., 'Let me take your temperature'). This is part of 'informed consent' and 'bedside manner,' designed to reduce patient anxiety and maintain professional boundaries.
EN: The structure 'Should I have + past participle' is used to express regret or to question a past action or inaction. In a medical context, it often conveys a patient's concern about whether they delayed seeking professional advice.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'Should I have + past participle' digunakan untuk menyatakan penyesalan atau untuk mempersoalkan tindakan atau tidak bertindak pada masa lalu. Dalam konteks perubatan, ini biasanya menyampaikan kebimbangan pesakit tentang sama ada mereka telah menangguhkan mendapatkan rawatan.
Should I have called the ambulance immediately when the pain started?
Apabila kesakitan bermula, patutkah saya memanggil ambulans dengan segera?
EN: The adverb 'sooner' is the comparative form of 'soon', used here to imply 'earlier than I actually did'. It functions as a temporal modifier emphasizing the timing of the action relative to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adverba 'sooner' ialah bentuk perbandingan bagi 'soon', digunakan di sini untuk bermaksud 'lebih awal daripada masa yang saya lakukan'. Ia berfungsi sebagai pengubah masa, menekankan titik masa tindakan relatif kepada masa kini.
If we had left sooner, we wouldn't have missed the flight.
Jika kita bertolak lebih awal, kita tidak akan terlepas penerbangan itu.
EN: In Western medical culture, patients are encouraged to ask questions about their health management. Asking 'Should I have been worried sooner?' is a common way to seek reassurance and understand the severity of the condition without sounding accusatory toward oneself or the doctor.
EN: The phrase 'Not necessarily' is a concise adverbial response used to challenge a previous assumption or to indicate that something is not always true, maintaining a professional and objective tone.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Not necessarily' ialah frasa adverba yang ringkas digunakan untuk mencabar andaian sebelumnya atau menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu tidak selalu benar, sambil mengekalkan nada yang profesional dan objektif.
Higher prices do not necessarily mean better quality.
Harga yang lebih tinggi tidak semestinya bermakna kualiti yang lebih baik.
EN: The past participle 'elevated' is used here as an adjective meaning 'higher than normal.' In medical contexts, it is a formal euphemism for 'high' or 'increased.'
Bahasa Melayu: Partisipel lampau 'elevated' digunakan di sini sebagai kata sifat yang bermaksud 'lebih tinggi daripada paras normal'. Dalam konteks perubatan, ini adalah istilah formal yang sopan untuk 'tinggi' atau 'peningkatan'.
The patient showed elevated levels of glucose in the blood test.
Pesakit menunjukkan paras gula darah yang tinggi dalam ujian darah.
EN: In many English-speaking medical environments, doctors use precise but non-alarmist language. Using 'elevated' instead of 'high' and providing the exact decimal reading helps maintain a calm, evidence-based atmosphere.
EN: The phrase 'Based on...' is a participial construction used as an introductory modifier to indicate the evidence or foundation for a subsequent statement or conclusion.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Based on...' ialah binaan partisipel yang digunakan sebagai penerang pengenalan untuk menunjukkan bukti atau asas untuk pernyataan atau kesimpulan berikutnya.
Based on the latest market trends, we should pivot our strategy.
Berdasarkan trend pasaran terkini, kita harus menyesuaikan strategi kita.
EN: The dummy subject 'it' combined with the verb 'appears' creates a formal, objective tone. This structure (It appears + that-clause) is common in professional diagnoses to sound less blunt than 'You have...'
Bahasa Melayu: Subjek dummy 'it' digabungkan dengan kata kerja 'appears' mewujudkan nada yang formal dan objektif. Struktur ini (It appears + klausa) adalah biasa dalam diagnosis profesional dan berbunyi lebih sopan dan profesional daripada berkata 'anda ada...' secara langsung.
It appears that there has been a misunderstanding regarding the contract.
Nampaknya terdapat salah faham mengenai kontrak tersebut.
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often use hedging language like 'it appears' or 'it seems' rather than absolute statements. This reflects a commitment to evidence-based practice and professional caution, acknowledging that a diagnosis is based on the current examination.
EN: The phrase 'write a prescription' is a standard medical collocation. While 'prescribe' is a verb, using the noun form with 'write' emphasizes the physical act of providing the document required by a pharmacy.
Bahasa Melayu: 'write a prescription' ialah kolokasi perubatan standard. Walaupun 'prescribe' ialah kata kerja, penggunaan bentuk kata nama dengan 'write' menekankan tindakan menyediakan dokumen fizikal yang diperlukan oleh farmasi.
The doctor wrote a prescription for some painkillers after the surgery.
Selepas pembedahan, doktor menulis preskripsi untuk ubat penahan sakit.
EN: The structure 'write [someone] [something]' follows the ditransitive verb pattern (Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object), where the person receiving the prescription is the indirect object.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'write [someone] [something]' mengikut pola kata kerja dwitransitif (subjek + kata kerja + objek tidak langsung + objek langsung), di mana orang yang menerima preskripsi ialah objek tidak langsung.
Can you write me a list of the ingredients I need?
Bolehkah anda menuliskan senarai bahan yang saya perlukan untuk saya?
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often explain the purpose of each medication (e.g., 'suppressant' for the cough, 'antibiotics' for the infection) to ensure patient compliance and understanding, reflecting a collaborative approach to healthcare.
EN: The sentence features a reduced relative clause 'I should be aware of' which modifies 'side effects'. The relative pronoun 'that' or 'which' is omitted because it serves as the object of the preposition 'of'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini mengandungi klausa adjektif yang diringkaskan 'I should be aware of' yang menerangkan 'side effects'. Apabila kata ganti relatif berfungsi sebagai objek kata depan dalam klausa, ia sering digugurkan dalam bahasa lisan atau tulisan tidak formal.
Is there anything else I should be aware of before signing the contract?
Sebelum menandatangani kontrak, adakah apa-apa lagi yang perlu saya perhatikan?
EN: The adjective 'notable' is used here to mean 'worthy of attention' or 'significant'. In a medical context, it suggests side effects that are common or severe enough to warrant a patient's concern.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adjektif 'notable' digunakan di sini untuk bermaksud 'patut diberi perhatian' atau 'ketara'. Dalam konteks perubatan, ini membayangkan kesan sampingan yang berlaku dengan kekerapan yang lebih tinggi atau cukup serius untuk menarik perhatian pesakit.
The patient showed a notable improvement after the first dose.
Pesakit menunjukkan peningkatan yang ketara selepas mengambil dos pertama.
EN: In Western healthcare, patients are encouraged to be proactive and ask questions about their treatment plans. Asking about side effects is a standard and expected part of a medical consultation to ensure informed consent.
EN: The phrase 'were you to take' is an inverted conditional structure (Second Conditional). It replaces 'if you were to take' by moving the auxiliary verb 'were' to the beginning and omitting 'if'. This structure is used for hypothetical situations and adds a formal, polite, or professional tone to the advice.
Bahasa Melayu: 「were you to take」 ialah struktur ayat bersyarat songsang (ayat bersyarat jenis kedua). Ia menggantikan
Were you to experience any severe pain, please contact the clinic immediately.
Jika anda mengalami sebarang kesakitan yang teruk, sila hubungi klinik dengan segera.
EN: The modal verb 'should' in 'that should be minimized' expresses a strong probability or expectation based on logical deduction, rather than an obligation. It suggests that the outcome is the most likely result of the action taken.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'should' dalam 'that should be minimized' menyatakan kebarangkalian atau jangkaan yang tinggi berdasarkan penaakulan logik, bukan kewajipan. Ia membayangkan bahawa hasil tersebut adalah perkara yang paling mungkin berlaku selepas tindakan yang diambil.
If we leave now, we should arrive before the meeting starts.
Jika kita bertolak sekarang, kita sepatutnya tiba sebelum mesyuarat bermula.
EN: In Western medical consultations, doctors often use formal and indirect language (like the inverted conditional 'were you to...') to provide advice. This maintains a professional distance while sounding empathetic and non-demanding, which is a key aspect of 'bedside manner'.
EN: The use of 'One more thing' acts as a discourse marker to signal a transition to a final, often crucial, point before concluding a conversation. It is common in professional settings to ensure all concerns are addressed.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'One more thing' sebagai penanda wacana untuk memberi isyarat peralihan kepada perkara terakhir (biasanya penting) untuk memastikan semua isu telah ditangani sebelum menamatkan perbualan. Ini sangat biasa dalam konteks profesional.
One more thing—could you clarify the deadline for the final report?
Satu lagi perkara — bolehkah anda menjelaskan tarikh akhir untuk laporan akhir?
EN: The verb 'cover' in a financial or insurance context means to provide protection or payment for specific expenses. It is a transitive verb requiring a direct object.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'cover' dalam konteks kewangan atau insurans bermaksud memberikan perlindungan atau pembayaran untuk perbelanjaan tertentu. Ia adalah kata kerja transitif yang diikuti oleh objek langsung.
Does your travel insurance cover emergency medical evacuation?
Adakah insurans perjalanan anda melindungi pemindahan perubatan kecemasan?
EN: In many Western healthcare systems, particularly in the U.S., patients are highly concerned with insurance coverage because costs for consultations and prescriptions can vary significantly depending on one's policy. Asking about coverage during a visit is a standard and necessary practice.
EN: The conjunction 'provided' (or 'provided that') is used to introduce a condition that must be met for something to happen. It is more formal than 'if' and is frequently used in legal, medical, or professional contexts.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'provided' (atau 'provided that') digunakan untuk memperkenalkan syarat yang mesti dipenuhi untuk mencapai sesuatu. Ia lebih formal daripada 'if' dan sering digunakan dalam konteks undang-undang, perubatan, atau profesional, bermaksud 'selagi...'
You may borrow the equipment, provided that you return it by tomorrow morning.
Anda boleh meminjam peralatan ini selagi anda memulangkannya sebelum pagi esok.
EN: The modal verb 'should' here expresses probability or expectation based on logical deduction, rather than obligation. It suggests that according to the rules or typical circumstances, the outcome is likely.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'should' di sini menyatakan kebarangkalian atau jangkaan berdasarkan penaakulan logik, bukan kewajipan. Ia membayangkan bahawa hasil tersebut berkemungkinan besar berlaku berdasarkan peraturan atau keadaan biasa.
The package should arrive by Friday if there are no delays.
Jika tiada kelewatan, bungkusan itu sepatutnya tiba sebelum hari Jumaat.
EN: In Western healthcare systems, especially in the US, insurance coverage can be complex. Doctors often defer specific financial and coverage questions to administrative staff (receptionists or billing specialists) to ensure accuracy and maintain the doctor-patient focus on clinical care.
EN: The modal verb 'should' is used here to seek advice or instructions regarding a future obligation or necessary action within a professional context.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'should' digunakan di sini untuk meminta nasihat atau arahan dalam konteks profesional, bertanya tentang kewajipan atau tindakan yang perlu diambil pada masa hadapan.
How should I prepare for the upcoming procedure?
Bagaimana saya perlu menyediakan diri untuk pembedahan yang akan datang?
EN: A 'follow-up appointment' is a compound noun referring to a subsequent meeting with a professional to monitor progress or results after an initial consultation.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Follow-up appointment' ialah kata nama majmuk yang merujuk kepada temu janji susulan dengan profesional selepas perundingan awal untuk memantau perkembangan atau hasil.
The doctor requested a follow-up appointment to review the lab results.
Doktor meminta temu janji susulan untuk melihat keputusan ujian makmal.
EN: In Western healthcare systems, patients are expected to take an active role in their care by clarifying administrative details like follow-up schedules and insurance coverage, which is seen as being a responsible and 'proactive' patient.
EN: The use of 'Should' at the beginning of a clause is a formal inversion used to express a first conditional (if-clause). It replaces 'If your symptoms should worsen' and is common in professional or medical contexts to sound more polite and formal.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'Should' pada permulaan klausa ialah penyongsangan formal yang digunakan untuk menyatakan ayat bersyarat jenis pertama (klausa 'if'). Ia menggantikan 'If your symptoms should worsen' dan sering digunakan dalam konteks profesional atau perubatan untuk menambah kesopanan dan formaliti.
Should you require further assistance, please contact our support team.
Sekiranya anda memerlukan bantuan lanjut, sila hubungi pasukan sokongan kami.
EN: The verb 'recommend' is followed by a gerund (-ing form) when there is no indirect object. If a specific person is mentioned, a 'that' clause with a subjunctive verb is typically used (e.g., 'I recommend that you come back').
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'recommend' diikuti oleh gerund (bentuk -ing) apabila tiada objek tidak langsung. Jika objek tertentu disebut, biasanya digunakan klausa 'that' dengan kata kerja subjungtif (contoh: I recommend that you come back).
The doctor recommended taking a week off to recover.
Doktor mengesyorkan berehat selama seminggu untuk pulih.
EN: The phrase 'do not hesitate to' is a formal imperative used to encourage someone to take action without feeling like they are being a burden. It is a staple of professional communication.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Do not hesitate to' ialah ayat perintah formal yang digunakan untuk menggalakkan seseorang mengambil tindakan tanpa perlu bimbang tentang menjadi beban. Ini adalah ungkapan biasa dalam komunikasi profesional.
Do not hesitate to reach out if you have any questions.
Jika anda mempunyai sebarang pertanyaan, jangan teragak-agak untuk menghubungi kami.
EN: In Western medical culture, doctors often use 'hedging' or polite suggestions (like 'I'd recommend') rather than direct commands to respect patient autonomy. The phrase 'do not hesitate' is a standard way to provide reassurance and establish a safety net for the patient.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Berterusan, biasanya merujuk kepada keadaan yang tidak baik (seperti batuk) yang wujud untuk masa yang lama
Dalam konteks: Berselang-seli, tidak berterusan
Dalam konteks: Berulang kali, berlaku semula
Dalam konteks: (Suhu, nilai, dll.) lebih tinggi daripada paras normal
Dalam konteks: Berkaitan dengan sistem pernafasan, pernafasan
Dalam konteks: Preskripsi, resipi ubat
Dalam konteks: (Ubat) penahan, perencat
Dalam konteks: Mengurangkan ke tahap minimum, meminimumkan
Dalam konteks: (Dengan doktor) perundingan, pemeriksaan
Dalam konteks: Pesakit luar, berkaitan pesakit luar
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
With very little time to prepare or inform someone.
Secara tiba-tiba, dalam tempoh notis yang singkat
To find time to see or deal with someone even though you are busy.
Meluangkan masa (di tengah kesibukan) untuk berjumpa seseorang atau mengendalikan sesuatu
A body temperature that is slightly above normal but not high enough to be considered a serious fever.
Demam ringan
An unwanted or unexpected result or condition that comes from taking a drug.
Kesan sampingan
To pause or be reluctant before doing something (often used in the negative to encourage action).
Ragu-ragu, teragak-agak
A legal document that contains the terms and conditions of an insurance contract.
Polisi insurans / Kontrak insurans
The specific risks or medical services for which an insurance company will pay.
Perlindungan insurans / Skop perlindungan
Relating to medical treatment that does not require an overnight stay in a hospital.
Pesakit luar / Tanpa kemasukan hospital