EN: Use 'have' to talk about scheduled events or possessions in the present tense.
한국어: 현재 정해진 일정이나 계획, 소유한 것을 말할 때는 'have'를 사용합니다.
I have a meeting at three o'clock.
저는 3시에 회의가 있습니다.
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is standard to address a physician as 'Dr.' followed by their last name to show respect.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give polite instructions or commands. Starting with 'Please' makes the request more polite.
한국어: 명령문은 정중한 지시나 명령을 내릴 때 사용됩니다. 문장을 'Please'로 시작하면 요청이 더욱 정중해집니다.
Please open the window.
창문 좀 열어 주세요.
EN: In Western medical culture, doctors often use the patient's first name to create a friendly and relaxed atmosphere, even if they are meeting for the first time.
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to explain the purpose or reason why you did something.
한국어: 어떤 행동을 한 목적이나 이유를 설명할 때는 'to + 동사'(to부정사)를 사용합니다.
I went to the supermarket to buy some milk.
저는 우유를 사기 위해 슈퍼마켓에 갔습니다.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, it is standard practice to confirm that you have an appointment upon arrival at a clinic or office to help the receptionist find your records quickly.
EN: The phrase 'What brings you in?' is a common way to ask someone the reason for their visit, especially in a professional or medical setting. It is more polite than asking 'Why are you here?'.
한국어: 'What brings you in?'이라는 표현은 전문적인 공간이나 병원 등에서 방문 목적을 물을 때 자주 쓰입니다. "여기 왜 왔어요?"라고 직접 묻는 것보다 훨씬 정중한 표현입니다.
What brings you to our office today?
오늘 무슨 일로 저희 병원에 오셨나요?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use open-ended questions like this to allow patients to describe their concerns in their own words, rather than just answering 'yes' or 'no'.
EN: Use 'I have a + [symptom]' to describe health problems or illnesses.
한국어: 건강 문제나 질병을 설명할 때는 'I have a + [증상]' 구문을 사용합니다.
I have a headache.
저는 머리가 아픕니다.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'bad' is commonly used to mean 'severe' or 'intense' when describing pain or symptoms.
EN: Use 'How long have you had...' to ask about the duration of a state or illness that started in the past and continues to the present.
한국어: 과거부터 현재까지 지속되고 있는 상태나 질병의 기간을 물을 때는 'How long have you had...'를 사용합니다.
How long have you had this cold?
감기에 걸리신 지 얼마나 되었나요?
EN: In a medical context, 'I see' is a common way for doctors to acknowledge information provided by a patient before moving to the next question.
EN: Use 'ago' to talk about a specific time in the past. It always comes after the time period (e.g., two days ago, one year ago).
한국어: 과거의 특정 시점을 나타낼 때는 'ago'를 사용합니다. 'ago'는 항상 시간 표현 뒤에 위치합니다(예: 2일 전, 1년 전).
I finished my homework two hours ago.
저는 두 시간 전에 숙제를 끝냈습니다.
EN: In medical contexts, being precise about when symptoms began is crucial. Using 'about' shows it is an estimate, which is common and acceptable.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask about symptoms or things someone possesses. Use 'too' at the end of a question to mean 'also'.
한국어: 'Do you have...?'를 사용하여 상대방이 가진 증상이나 소유물을 묻습니다. 문장 끝에 'too'를 붙이면 '~도'라는 의미가 됩니다.
Do you have a cold too?
당신도 감기에 걸렸나요?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often ask open-ended or specific 'yes/no' questions to narrow down a diagnosis. 'Too' is used to check for additional symptoms beyond what the patient already mentioned.
EN: Use 'had' (the past tense of 'have') to talk about symptoms or illnesses that happened in the past, such as 'yesterday'.
한국어: 어제 일을 언급할 때처럼, 과거에 발생한 증상이나 질병에 대해 이야기할 때는 'have'의 과거형인 'had'를 사용합니다.
I had a cold last week.
저는 지난주에 감기에 걸렸습니다.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often use 'small' or 'slight' to describe a fever that isn't very high, helping the doctor understand the severity.
EN: Use 'let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
Let me help you with your bag.
가방을 들어 드릴게요.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use 'let me' or 'I'm going to' to explain what they are about to do, which helps the patient feel more comfortable.
EN: The phrase 'go ahead' is a common phrasal verb used to give someone permission to start or continue doing something.
한국어: 표현 'go ahead'는 상대방에게 어떤 행동을 시작하거나 계속하도록 허락할 때 자주 쓰이는 구동사입니다.
If you want to use my pen, go ahead.
제 펜을 쓰고 싶으시다면 편하게 사용하세요.
EN: In a medical context, 'go ahead' shows the patient's cooperation and trust in the doctor's procedure.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give instructions or commands. They start with a base verb and omit the subject 'you'. Adding 'please' makes the instruction more polite.
한국어: 명령문은 지시나 명령을 내릴 때 사용됩니다. 동사원형으로 시작하며 주어 'you'는 생략합니다. 'please'를 붙이면 더 정중한 표현이 됩니다.
Close the door, please.
문을 닫아 주세요.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors use 'Say ah' to lower the tongue so they can clearly see the patient's throat and tonsils.
EN: Interjections like 'Ah' are used to express sounds or reactions. In a medical context, it is a specific instruction to keep the throat open for examination.
한국어: 'Ah'와 같은 감탄사는 소리나 반응을 표현할 때 사용됩니다. 진료 상황에서는 검사를 위해 목구멍을 열어 두도록 요청하는 특정 지시 행동입니다.
Say 'ah' so I can see your throat.
'아' 하고 소리를 내셔야 제가 목 안을 볼 수 있습니다.
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'Ah' is the standard sound patients are asked to make during a throat exam because it naturally lowers the back of the tongue.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things you plan to do or are going to do in the future.
한국어: 미래에 할 계획이거나 할 예정인 일을 나타낼 때는 'will'을 사용합니다(미래시제).
I will call you later.
잠시 후에 전화드리겠습니다.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often explain what they are doing step-by-step to make the patient feel comfortable.
EN: Use 'Is it + adjective?' to ask about the state or quality of something. This is a simple way to ask for information or confirmation.
한국어: 사물의 상태나 성질에 대해 물을 때는 'Is it + 형용사?'를 사용합니다. 이는 정보를 묻거나 확인을 요청하는 간단한 방법입니다.
Is it very cold outside?
밖이 많이 춥나요?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often ask 'Is it serious?' to gauge the severity of their condition. Doctors usually respond with a direct but reassuring tone.
EN: Use 'a little' before an adjective to mean 'slightly' or 'somewhat'. It is often used to soften negative news.
한국어: 형용사 앞에 'a little'을 사용하면 '약간' 또는 '조금'이라는 의미가 됩니다. 이는 부정적인 소식의 어조를 부드럽게 만들 때 자주 사용됩니다.
The coffee is a little cold.
이 커피는 약간 식었습니다.
EN: In medical contexts, doctors often use 'not too bad' or 'a little' to keep the patient calm and prevent unnecessary worry.
EN: Use 'have' to describe illnesses or medical conditions you are currently experiencing.
한국어: 현재 겪고 있는 질병이나 건강 상태를 설명할 때는 'have'를 사용합니다.
I have a cold.
저는 감기에 걸렸습니다.
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often use direct but reassuring language. 'Not serious' is a common phrase used to lower a patient's anxiety.
EN: The pattern 'It/That is [adjective] to [verb]' is used to express a reaction or feeling about an action or piece of information.
한국어: 'It/That is [형용사] to [동사]' 구문은 특정 행동이나 소식에 대한 반응이나 감정을 표현할 때 사용합니다.
It is nice to meet you.
만나서 반갑습니다.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often use this phrase to express relief after a doctor gives a positive or non-serious diagnosis.
EN: Use 'will' + 'base verb' to talk about a decision made at the moment of speaking or a future action.
한국어: 말하는 시점에 내린 결정이나 미래의 행동을 나타낼 때는 'will' + '동사원형'을 사용합니다.
I will call you later.
잠시 후에 전화드리겠습니다.
EN: In Western medical contexts, a 'prescription' is a legal document required to buy certain medicines at a pharmacy. Doctors usually hand this to the patient or send it electronically.
EN: Use 'What kind of...' to ask for specific information about a category or type of something.
한국어: 특정 카테고리나 종류에 대한 구체적인 정보를 물을 때는 'What kind of...'를 사용합니다.
What kind of music do you like?
어떤 음악을 좋아하십니까?
EN: In English, we 'take' medicine, pills, or vitamins. We do not 'eat' them, even if they are swallowed like food.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future actions or instructions.
한국어: 미래의 행동을 설명하거나 지시 사항을 전달할 때는 'will' 뒤에 동사원형을 사용합니다.
You will feel better tomorrow.
내일은 몸이 한결 나아질 것입니다.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, doctors emphasize finishing the entire course of antibiotics even if you feel better, to prevent antibiotic resistance.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give advice or instructions. They start with a base verb and omit the subject 'you'.
한국어: 명령문은 조언이나 지시를 제공할 때 사용됩니다. 문장은 동사원형으로 시작하며 주어 'you'는 생략합니다.
Eat more vegetables and sleep early.
채소를 많이 먹고 일찍 잠자리에 들도록 하세요.
EN: In Western medicine, doctors often suggest 'rest and fluids' as a standard advice for common colds or infections.
EN: Use 'will' to express a promise or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
한국어: 말하는 순간에 결정한 사항이나 약속을 표현할 때는 'will'을 사용합니다.
I will call you later.
나중에 전화드리겠습니다.
EN: In English, 'advice' is an uncountable noun. You cannot say 'an advice' or 'advices'.
EN: Use 'Do you + verb' to ask a simple question about a fact or a habit in the present.
한국어: 현재의 사실이나 습관에 대해 간단히 물을 때는 'Do you + 동사'를 사용합니다.
Do you have a pen?
펜을 가지고 계신가요?
EN: In many English-speaking countries like the US, health insurance is private. It is common to ask if a doctor 'accepts' or is 'in-network' for your specific insurance plan before receiving treatment.
EN: The word 'do' is used here as a short answer to avoid repeating the verb 'accept'. It means 'Yes, we accept your insurance'.
한국어: 여기서 'do'는 동사 'accept'의 반복을 피하기 위한 단축 응답으로 사용되었습니다. 이는 "네, 저희는 손님의 보험을 적용해 드립니다"라는 의미입니다.
Do you like coffee? Yes, I do.
커피 좋아하세요? 네, 좋아합니다.
EN: In many Western medical clinics, the doctor focuses on the medical exam, while administrative tasks like checking insurance or making payments are handled by staff 'outside' at the front desk.
EN: Use 'have' to show that you own or possess something. It is followed by the object you have.
한국어: 'have'를 사용하여 무언가를 소유하거나 가지고 있음을 나타냅니다. 뒤에는 소유한 대상이 옵니다.
I have my phone in my pocket.
제 주머니에 휴대전화가 있습니다.
EN: In a medical context, 'it' refers to the insurance card mentioned previously. Being prepared with your insurance card is essential in many healthcare systems.
EN: Use 'If' to talk about a possible situation in the future. The first part sets the condition, and the second part tells you what to do.
한국어: 미래에 일어날 수 있는 상황을 이야기할 때는 'If'를 사용합니다. 앞부분은 조건을 설정하고, 뒷부분은 해야 할 행동을 알려줍니다.
If you are tired, go to sleep.
피곤하면 가서 자도록 하세요.
EN: In medical contexts, doctors use 'sooner' to encourage patients not to wait for their scheduled appointment if their health declines.
EN: Use 'Should I...?' to ask for advice or to check if something is necessary.
한국어: 조언을 구하거나 어떤 일의 필요성을 확인할 때는 'Should I...?'를 사용합니다.
Should I take this medicine with food?
이 약을 식사와 함께 복용해야 하나요?
EN: In many Western medical systems, follow-up appointments are standard practice to ensure the patient is recovering well, even if the illness is not serious.
EN: Use 'make an appointment' to schedule a formal meeting, especially with a doctor or professional.
한국어: 공식적인 모임이나 특히 의사, 전문가와의 진료 예약을 잡을 때는 'make an appointment'를 사용합니다.
I need to make an appointment with the dentist.
저는 치과 예약을 해야 합니다.
EN: In Western medical systems, appointments are strictly required. Walking in without one is usually not possible unless it is an emergency room.
EN: Use 'will' to express a promise or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
한국어: 말하는 순간에 내린 결정이나 약속을 표현할 때는 'will'을 사용합니다.
I will call you later.
나중에 전화드리겠습니다.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, it is standard to address a physician as 'Dr.' followed by their last name to show respect.
EN: Use 'Get well soon' as a fixed expression to show care when someone is sick or injured.
한국어: 상대방이 아프거나 다쳤을 때 걱정하는 마음을 전하는 고정 표현으로 'Get well soon'을 사용합니다.
I hope you get well soon after your surgery.
수술 후 쾌유를 빕니다.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You are welcome' is the standard polite response to 'Thank you'. 'Get well soon' is commonly used by doctors, friends, and family to show empathy toward a patient.
IPA 발음, 정의, 예문, 인터랙티브 퀴즈가 포함된 핵심 단어입니다.
문맥 속: 예약; 약속
문맥 속: 증상
문맥 속: 발열; 열
문맥 속: 체온
문맥 속: 감염; 염증
문맥 속: 처방전
문맥 속: 항생제
문맥 속: 보험
문맥 속: 심각한
문맥 속: 조언; 권고
유형 태그, 이중 언어 정의, 사용 설명, 예문이 포함된 구문입니다.
The reason why someone has come to a place, especially a doctor's office.
오늘은 무슨 일로 오셨나요? / 오늘 어디가 불편하신가요?
A condition in which your throat is red and feels painful.
목이 아픔 (인후통)
To start to do something; to continue.
어서 하세요; 시작하세요; 계속하세요
A wish for someone to recover from an illness quickly.
쾌유를 빕니다
A standard medical phrase used by healthcare providers to ask the patient the reason for their visit.
오늘 어떤 일로 오셨나요?
To be a part of an insurance provider's network, allowing the patient to use their policy for payment.
보험 적용이 되다
The reception desk or waiting area located just beyond the private consultation room.
밖 (진료실 밖의 접수처나 대기 구역)