EN: Using '-ing' at the beginning of a sentence turns an action into a subject (Gerund).
日本語: 文頭に動詞の -ing 形(動名詞)を置くことで、動作を文の主語にすることができます。
Learning English is fun.
英語を学ぶのはとても楽しいです。
EN: In Western education systems, the application process is often seen as a journey of self-reflection, not just a test of grades.
EN: Use 'There are' to say that more than one thing exists. After the noun, you can add a small sentence (you need to follow) to describe it further.
日本語: 複数のものが存在することを表すには「There are」を使用します。名詞の後に節(you need to follow など)を続けて、その名詞を詳しく説明することができます。
There are some books you should read.
あなたが読むべき本が何冊かあります。
EN: In academic or formal applications, following instructions exactly is highly valued in Western culture. Missing a 'step' can sometimes lead to rejection.
EN: Use 'will need' to talk about things that are necessary in the future.
日本語: 将来の時点で必要になるものについて話すときは「will need」を使用します。
You will need a passport for your trip.
旅行の際にはパスポートが必要になります。
EN: In Western school applications, a 'personal statement' is your chance to show your personality beyond grades, while 'recommendation letters' provide an outside perspective on your character.
EN: Using 'also' to add extra information. It usually comes after the subject and before the main verb.
日本語: 情報を付け加えるために「also」を使用します。通常、主語の後、一般動詞の前に置かれます。
I also like to play basketball.
私もバスケットボールをするのが好きです。
EN: In the US education system, 'extracurricular activities' (like sports or clubs) are often just as important as grades (GPA) for university applications.
EN: Use 'do not' (or 'don't') before a verb to tell someone not to do something. This is called a negative imperative.
日本語: 何かを「しないで」と伝えるには、動詞の前に「do not」(または縮約形の don't)を置きます。これを否定命令文と呼びます。
Do not run in the hallway.
廊下を走らないでください。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Don't worry' is a very common way to offer comfort or reassurance when someone is facing a challenge, like a school application.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future events or promises.
日本語: 未来の出来事や約束について話すときは、「will + 動詞の原形」を使用します。
This book will teach you how to cook.
この本は料理の方法を教えてくれます。
EN: In academic and professional contexts, 'each step' implies a logical, sequential process that is common in Western application procedures.
EN: Use 'Let us' (or 'Let's') followed by a base verb to suggest an activity or to guide the listener to a new topic.
日本語: 活動を提案したり、新しい話題に入ったりするときは、「Let us」(または Let's)の後に動詞の原形を続けます。
Let us look at the map.
地図を見てみましょう。
EN: In Western academic applications, a 'personal statement' is a crucial essay where students express their unique personality and motivations, not just their grades.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject with a description or definition.
日本語: 単数主語とその説明や定義を結びつけるには「is」を使用します。
A library is a quiet place for reading.
図書館は読書に適した静かな場所です。
EN: In Western education, a personal statement is a crucial part of school applications where students showcase their personality beyond grades.
EN: Use 'about' to introduce the topic or subject you are writing or speaking about.
日本語: 書いたり話したりしているトピックや主題(〜について)を紹介するときは「about」を使用します。
I talk about my family.
私は家族について話します。
EN: In English-speaking academic culture, sharing personal 'experiences' often means reflecting on what you learned from them, not just listing events.
EN: The word 'why' is used here to connect a reason to the main action. It introduces a clause that explains what the schools want to know.
日本語: ここでは、主な行動に理由を結びつけるために「why」が使われています。学校が何を知りたがっているかを説明する節を導きます。
I want to know why you are late.
なぜ遅刻したのか知りたいです。
EN: In Western education systems, schools value 'holistic review,' meaning they look at the person behind the grades. This sentence reflects the importance of self-presentation in applications.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to talk about desires or goals.
日本語: やりたいことや目標を表すときは、「want to + 動詞の原形」を使用します。
I want to learn English.
私は英語を学びたいです。
EN: In Western school applications, 'plans for the future' often refers to how you intend to use your education to contribute to society or your career field.
EN: Imperative sentences (commands or suggestions) start with a verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
日本語: 命令文(指示や提案)は動詞で始まり、「you」のような主語は不要です。
Speak slowly and listen to others.
ゆっくり話し、他人の話を聞きましょう。
EN: In Western school applications, 'being yourself' and showing authenticity is often more valued than just listing high grades. Admissions officers want to see your unique personality.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are necessary or will happen in the future.
日本語: 未来に起こることや必要になることについて話すときは、「will + 動詞の原形」を使用します。
You will need a passport for the trip.
今回の旅行ではパスポートが必要になります。
EN: In Western academic culture, recommendation letters are crucial. They provide a third-party perspective on a student's character and potential, which is often as important as grades.
EN: Use 'comes from' to describe the origin or source of something.
日本語: 物事の起源や出所を表すには「comes from」を使用します。
This gift comes from my best friend.
このプレゼントは親友からのものです。
EN: In Western academic and professional culture, recommendation letters are crucial. They provide a third-party perspective on your character and work ethic, which is often as important as your grades.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that happen in the future or to make a prediction.
日本語: 未来に起こることや予測について話すときは、「will + 動詞の原形」を使用します。
He will call you tomorrow.
彼からは明日、電話があります。
EN: In Western academic and professional culture, recommendation letters are crucial. They rely on the 'character' and 'skills' of the applicant as seen by others, emphasizing the importance of building strong relationships with mentors.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are expected to happen in the future.
日本語: 未来に起こると予想されることについて話すときは、「will + 動詞の原形」を使用します。
He will help you with your homework.
彼はあなたの宿題を手伝ってくれます。
EN: In Western school applications, 'character' refers to your personality, honesty, and how you treat others. It is often considered as important as your academic grades.
EN: Using 'It is + adjective + to (verb)' is a common way to give advice or express an opinion about an action.
日本語: アドバイスを与えたり、ある行動についての意見を述べたりするときは、「It is + 形容詞 + to (動詞)」という表現がよく使われます。
It is important to sleep early.
早めに寝ることはとても大切です。
EN: In Western academic and professional culture, a recommendation letter is most effective when the writer can provide specific anecdotes about your character, which is why asking someone who knows you 'well' is crucial.
EN: Use 'so' to connect two parts of a sentence to show a purpose or a result. It explains why you should do the first action.
日本語: 目的や結果を示すために文の2つの部分をつなぐには「so」を使用します。最初の行動をとるべき理由を説明します。
Study hard, so you can pass the test.
テストに合格できるように、しっかり勉強しなさい。
EN: In Western academic and professional culture, asking for recommendation letters at least 3-4 weeks in advance is considered polite and respectful of the writer's time.
EN: Use 'be + adjective + for' to describe how something affects or relates to a specific thing or person.
日本語: 特定の対象や物事に対する影響や関連性を表すには、「be動詞 + 形容詞 + for」を使用します。
Water is very important for your health.
水は健康にとって非常に重要です。
EN: GPA (Grade Point Average) is a standard way to measure academic achievement in the US and many other countries. It usually ranges from 0.0 to 4.0.
EN: Use the verb 'means' to define a word or explain what something represents. When the subject is singular (like GPA), add an 's' to the verb 'mean'.
日本語: 単語を定義したり、それが何を意味するかを説明したりするときは、動詞の「means」を使用します。主語が単数(GPA など)の場合、動詞の mean に s を付けます。
This sign means you must stop.
この標識は一時停止しなければならないことを意味しています。
EN: GPA stands for 'Grade Point Average'. In many English-speaking countries, it is a numerical way to measure a student's academic performance, usually on a scale of 0.0 to 4.0.
EN: Use '-er' at the end of short adjectives followed by 'than' to compare two things.
日本語: 2つのものを比較するときは、短い形容詞の語尾に「-er」を付け、「than」と組み合わせて使用します。
This book is thicker than that one.
この本はあの本よりも厚いです。
EN: GPA (Grade Point Average) is a standard way to measure academic achievement in the US, typically on a scale of 0.0 to 4.0.
EN: The phrasal verb 'look at' means to examine or consider something when making a decision.
日本語: 句動詞「look at」は、ここでは「検討する」や「審査する」という意味で使われており、決定を下す際に情報を参考にする状況を指します。
The teacher will look at your homework tomorrow.
先生は明日、あなたの宿題を確認します。
EN: In many Western education systems, especially in the US, 'extracurricular activities' (like sports, clubs, or volunteering) are just as important as grades for university applications.
EN: The sentence uses a hidden 'that' or 'which' to connect 'things' with the description 'you did'. This is used to describe a noun in more detail.
日本語: この文では 'things' の後ろにある 'that' や 'which' が省略されており、後ろの修飾節 'you did' とつながっています。これは名詞をより詳しく説明するための手法です。
This is the book I read.
これは私が読んだ本です。
EN: In Western education, 'extracurricular activities' (things done outside of class) are often just as important as grades for school applications, as they show a student's personality and leadership.
EN: Use 'For example' at the beginning of a sentence to introduce specific items that belong to a larger group or category.
日本語: 大きなカテゴリやグループに属する具体的な例を紹介するときは、文頭に「For example」を使用します。
For example, apples and bananas are healthy fruits.
例えば、リンゴやバナナは体に良い果物です。
EN: In Western education, 'extracurricular activities' are highly valued. Schools look for well-rounded students who do more than just study, as it shows leadership, teamwork, and time management skills.
EN: Use 'who' to give more information about a person or a group of people. It acts like a bridge connecting the person to a description.
日本語: 人物やグループに関する詳細情報を提供するには「who」を使用します。人物とその説明をつなぐ架け橋のような役割を果たします。
I have a friend who lives in London.
私にはロンドンに住んでいる友人がいます。
EN: In many Western educational systems, schools value 'well-rounded' students. This means they don't just look at grades (GPA), but also at what you do for fun or to help the community.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are going to happen in the future.
日本語: 未来に起こることについて話すときは、「will + 動詞の原形」を使用します。
The teacher will call you tomorrow.
先生は明日、あなたに電話をかけます。
EN: In many Western educational systems, the interview is a chance for the school to see your personality beyond your grades. It is often considered a two-way conversation where you can also ask questions.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things that happen in the future or things that are planned to happen.
日本語: 未来に起こることや、予定されている行動について話すときは「will」を使用します。
The teacher will help you after class.
先生は放課後、あなたを助けてくれます。
EN: In Western school interviews, 'questions about yourself' are meant to see your personality and confidence, not just your grades. It is common to share personal stories.
EN: Use 'may' before a verb to talk about something that is possible but not certain.
日本語: 確実ではないものの、可能性があることを表すには、動詞の前に「may」を使用します。
It may rain later today.
きょうの後半は雨が降るかもしれません。
EN: In Western school interviews, 'activities' refers to hobbies, sports, or clubs that show you are a well-rounded person, not just a student who studies.
EN: This sentence is an 'Imperative Sentence.' It starts with a verb to give an instruction or advice. There is no 'you' at the beginning because it is understood.
日本語: これは「命令文」です。指示やアドバイスを与えるために動詞で始まります。対象が明確であるため、文頭の「you」は省略されます。
Read the book before the class.
授業の前にこの本を読んでおいてください。
EN: In many Western cultures, preparation for an interview is seen as a sign of respect and seriousness. Practicing common questions helps show confidence.
EN: This sentence uses the 'Imperative' form. It starts with a verb to give advice or instructions. You don't need to say 'You'.
日本語: この文は「命令文」の形式を使用しています。アドバイスや指示を与えるために動詞で始まります。この構文では、主語の「You」を言う必要はありません。
Eat slowly and drink water.
ゆっくり食べて、水を飲みなさい。
EN: In Western interview culture, smiling and speaking at a moderate pace are seen as signs of confidence and friendliness. It helps build a positive connection with the interviewer.
EN: This sentence uses the 'Imperative Mood' starting with the verb 'Be'. It is used to give advice, instructions, or commands. When using an adjective (like polite or confident) as a command, we must use 'Be' at the beginning.
日本語: この文は動詞の「Be」で始まる「命令文」を使用しています。命令文はアドバイス、指示、命令を与えるために使われます。形容詞(polite や confident など)を使って特定の状態を求めたい場合は、文頭に「Be」を置く必要があります。
Be quiet in the library.
図書館では静かにしなさい。
EN: In Western school interviews, 'confidence' is highly valued. It is not seen as bragging, but as a sign that you believe in your own abilities. Combining it with 'politeness' ensures you remain respectful.
EN: Use 'If' to talk about a possible action and its result in the future. We use the present tense after 'if' and 'will' for the result.
日本語: 将来起こり得る行動とその結果について話すときは「If」を使用します。if 節には現在形を使い、結果を表す節には will を使用します。
If you study hard, you will pass the test.
しっかり勉強すれば、テストに合格できますよ。
EN: In Western academic and professional culture, preparation is highly valued as a sign of respect and seriousness. Being 'relaxed' in an interview is seen as a positive trait because it shows confidence.
EN: Use 'Good luck with + [something]' to wish someone success in a specific task or event.
日本語: 特定のタスクや出来事での成功を祈るときは、「Good luck with + [事柄]」を使用します。
Good luck with your exam tomorrow!
明日のテスト、頑張ってください!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, wishing someone 'good luck' is a very common way to show support and kindness before a challenge, like a test or an interview.
IPA発音、定義、例文、インタラクティブクイズ付きの重要な単語。
文中での意味: 出願書類、申請(学校への入学や就職のための正式な申し込み)
文中での意味: 志望理由書(出願時に提出する自己紹介のエッセイ)
文中での意味: 推薦(志願者を推薦するために第三者が執筆する書類)
文中での意味: 課外の(学校の正規課程以外の活動を指す)
文中での意味: 経験、経歴
文中での意味: 性格、人柄、人物像
文中での意味: ボランティア、有志の活動
文中での意味: 面接(志望者を評価するための公式な対話)
文中での意味: 自信がある、堂々とした
文中での意味: 準備する
種類タグ、二言語の定義、使い方の説明、例文を含むフレーズ。
To make a formal request to an institution, such as a school or company.
…に申し込む
To examine or consider something carefully.
検討する、目を通す
An expression used to wish someone success in a specific endeavor.
…の幸運を祈る
A formal essay written by an applicant to describe their achievements, goals, and reasons for applying to a school.
自己紹介書 / 志望理由書
Grade Point Average; a number that represents the average value of the accumulated final grades earned in courses.
成績平均点 (GPA)
Activities pursued in addition to the normal course of study, such as sports, clubs, or volunteering.
課外活動
The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual, often used to judge their integrity.
品格 / 人格的特性