King Lear - Part 2King Lear - Bagian 2
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EN: The phrasal verb 'look after' means to take care of someone or something. In the past tense, we add '-ed' to 'look' to make 'looked after'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kata kerja 'look after' berarti merawat seseorang atau sesuatu. Dalam bentuk lampau, kita menambahkan '-ed' setelah 'look' menjadi 'looked after'.
She looked after her little brother yesterday.
Dia menjaga adiknya kemarin.
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the names of the daughters represent their roles. Goneril and Regan are the elder daughters who initially act kind but later betray their father, which is a central theme of the tragedy.
EN: The phrase 'be tired of' is used to describe when someone loses interest or becomes annoyed with an activity or situation after doing it for a while.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'be tired of' digunakan untuk menggambarkan ketika seseorang kehilangan minat, merasa bosan, atau merasa jengkel terhadap suatu aktivitas atau situasi.
He was tired of eating the same food every day.
Dia bosan makan makanan yang sama setiap hari.
EN: In the context of Shakespeare's King Lear, this sentence marks the turning point where Goneril and Regan reveal their true selfish nature, breaking the traditional expectation of filial piety.
EN: Use 'When' at the beginning of a sentence to show that two things happened at the same time or one after another.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'When' di awal kalimat untuk menunjukkan bahwa dua hal terjadi pada waktu yang sama, atau satu hal terjadi segera setelah hal lainnya.
When the bell rang, the students left the room.
Ketika bel berbunyi, para siswa meninggalkan kelas.
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the storm is a famous symbol. It represents both the chaos in nature and the chaos in the King's mind as he loses his power and family.
EN: The Past Continuous tense (was/were + verb-ing) is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past. Here, 'was racing' shows that his thoughts were moving very fast at that time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Continuous tense (was/were + verb-ing) digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung pada titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Di sini, 'was racing' menunjukkan bahwa pikirannya sedang berpikir sangat cepat saat itu.
The children were playing in the garden.
Anak-anak sedang bermain di taman saat itu.
EN: In English, when your 'mind is racing', it means you are thinking very fast, often because you are excited, confused, or stressed. It is a common idiom used in storytelling to show a character's internal struggle.
EN: The past tense of 'break' is 'broke'. We use it to talk about things that happened before now.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk lampau dari 'break' adalah 'broke'. Kita menggunakannya untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang terjadi di masa lalu.
He broke his phone yesterday.
Dia merusak ponselnya kemarin.
EN: In the story of King Lear, 'breaking a promise' refers to the daughters failing to care for their father as they had agreed, which is a central theme of betrayal in the play.
EN: Adverbs like 'badly' are used after a verb to describe how an action is performed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata keterangan (seperti badly) ditempatkan setelah kata kerja untuk menggambarkan cara suatu tindakan dilakukan.
She sings beautifully.
Dia bernyanyi dengan sangat merdu.
EN: In Shakespeare's King Lear, Cordelia is the only daughter who truly loves her father, making Lear's bad treatment of her a central tragedy of the story.
EN: Use 'start to + verb' to describe the beginning of an action or a change in state.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'start to + kata kerja' untuk menggambarkan awal dari suatu tindakan atau perubahan keadaan.
It started to rain in the afternoon.
Sore hari mulai turun hujan.
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the storm represents the King's inner turmoil and his descent into madness after being betrayed by his daughters.
EN: The verb 'keep' can be followed by an object and an adjective to describe the state of that object. In this sentence, 'kept Lear safe' means making sure Lear stays in a safe condition.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'keep' dapat diikuti oleh objek dan kata sifat untuk menggambarkan keadaan objek tersebut. Dalam kalimat ini, 'kept Lear safe' berarti memastikan Lear tetap dalam keadaan aman.
Please keep the door open.
Tolong biarkan pintu tetap terbuka.
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the 'loyal assistant' often refers to the Earl of Kent, who remains faithful to the King even after being banished. This highlights the theme of true loyalty versus the betrayal of Lear's daughters.
EN: The verb 'get' (past tense 'got') is used to show receiving something, such as news or information.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'get' (bentuk lampau 'got') digunakan untuk menunjukkan menerima sesuatu, seperti berita atau informasi.
I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
Kemarin aku menerima surat dari seorang teman.
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', Cordelia is the only daughter who truly loves her father, despite being treated poorly by him earlier. This sentence marks a turning point where her compassion leads her to take action.
EN: The phrase 'bring tears to someone's eyes' is a common idiom used to describe something that makes a person cry, usually due to strong emotions like sadness or joy.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'bring tears to someone's eyes' adalah idiom umum yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan sesuatu yang membuat seseorang menangis, biasanya karena emosi yang kuat seperti kesedihan atau kebahagiaan.
The beautiful song brought tears to my eyes.
Lagu yang indah ini membuatku menangis.
EN: In English literature and storytelling, physical reactions like crying are often used to show a character's deep empathy and love, highlighting Cordelia's goodness compared to her sisters.
EN: Use 'with' to show what someone is bringing or who is accompanying them when they do an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'with' untuk menunjukkan apa yang dibawa seseorang atau siapa yang menemani mereka saat melakukan sesuatu.
He went to the park with his dog.
Dia pergi ke taman dengan membawa anjingnya.
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', Cordelia becomes the Queen of France. Her return with a French army to Britain is a pivotal moment where she attempts to restore her father to his throne.
EN: The phrase 'was going to' is used to talk about a plan or intention that someone had in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: 'was going to' digunakan untuk membicarakan rencana atau niat yang dimiliki seseorang pada suatu titik waktu di masa lalu.
He was going to call you yesterday.
Dia tadinya berencana meneleponmu kemarin.
EN: In the story of King Lear, Cordelia's decision to return and save her father demonstrates the theme of filial piety and forgiveness, contrasting with her sisters' betrayal.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Merasa bosan atau lelah
Dalam konteks: Badai
Dalam konteks: (Pikiran) berpikir cepat, kacau
Dalam konteks: Janji
Dalam konteks: Menghadapi, menangani (emosi atau situasi)
Dalam konteks: Setia
Dalam konteks: Asisten, pengikut
Dalam konteks: Keadaan, situasi
Dalam konteks: Kembali, pulang
Dalam konteks: Tentara
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
to take care of someone or something
merawat, menjaga
bored or impatient with something or someone
bosan, jemu
to become mentally ill or very angry/excited
menjadi gila, hilang akal
to make someone cry because of strong emotions
membuat meneteskan air mata, membuat terharu