King Lear - Part 3King Lear - Bagian 3
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EN: The causative verb 'have' is used here in the structure 'have + object + base verb' (have people bring). It means to cause someone to do something or to give them the responsibility to do it.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja kausatif 'have' di sini digunakan dalam struktur 'have + objek + kata kerja dasar' (have people bring). Ini menunjukkan menyebabkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu, atau menugaskan suatu tugas kepada seseorang.
The manager had his assistant prepare the report.
Manajer menyuruh asistennya menyiapkan laporan.
EN: The phrase 'With help' acts as an adverbial phrase of manner/circumstance, indicating the condition under which the main action occurred.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'With help' berfungsi sebagai frasa adverbial yang menunjukkan cara atau keadaan, menggambarkan kondisi latar terjadinya tindakan dalam klausa utama.
With luck, we will arrive on time.
Dengan keberuntungan, kita akan tiba tepat waktu.
EN: In the context of Shakespeare's 'King Lear', Cordelia's camp represents a place of safety and reconciliation, contrasting with the chaos of the British court and the storm. Her act of bringing her father to her camp symbolizes her loyalty and forgiveness.
EN: The idiom 'in a bad way' is used to describe someone who is in a very poor physical or mental state, or a situation that is failing or in trouble.
Bahasa Indonesia: Idiom 'in a bad way' digunakan untuk menggambarkan seseorang yang kondisi fisik atau mentalnya sangat buruk, atau situasi yang sedang dalam kegagalan atau kesulitan.
After the accident, his car was in a bad way.
Setelah kecelakaan itu, mobilnya rusak parah.
EN: The past simple tense of the verb 'to be' (was) is used here to describe a state or condition in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk lampau sederhana dari kata kerja 'to be' (was) digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan suatu keadaan atau situasi di masa lalu.
The weather was cold yesterday.
Cuaca kemarin sangat dingin.
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', this phrase often refers to the King's deteriorating mental health and physical exhaustion after being mistreated by his elder daughters.
EN: The phrasal verb 'care for' means to look after someone or provide for their needs, especially when they are ill or old.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kerja 'care for' berarti merawat atau memenuhi kebutuhan seseorang, terutama ketika orang tersebut sakit atau lanjut usia.
She spent years caring for her elderly mother.
Dia menghabiskan bertahun-tahun merawat ibunya yang sudah lanjut usia.
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then either a bare infinitive (verb without 'to') or a 'to-infinitive'. Both 'helped him get' and 'helped him to get' are grammatically correct.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'help' dapat diikuti oleh objek dan kemudian baik infinitif dasar (kata kerja tanpa 'to') atau infinitif 'to'. Baik 'helped him get' maupun 'helped him to get' secara tata bahasa keduanya benar.
Can you help me move this table?
Bisakah kamu membantu saya memindahkan meja ini?
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the phrase 'get his mind back' refers to the King recovering from his temporary madness and senility, a pivotal emotional moment of reconciliation with his daughter Cordelia.
EN: The verb 'ask' is followed by an object and a 'to-infinitive' (ask someone to do something) to express a request or command.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'ask' diikuti oleh objek dan 'to-infinitive' (ask someone to do something), digunakan untuk menyatakan permintaan atau perintah agar seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
She asked him to open the window.
Dia memintanya untuk membuka jendela.
EN: The word 'sorry' is an adjective used here as a subject complement after the linking verb 'was' to describe the subject's feelings.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'sorry' adalah kata sifat yang digunakan di sini sebagai pelengkap subjek setelah kata kerja penghubung 'was', untuk menggambarkan perasaan subjek.
I am sorry for being late.
Saya minta maaf karena terlambat.
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', this moment represents a crucial emotional climax where the tragic hero achieves self-awareness and humility, moving from a position of absolute power to one of personal redemption.
EN: The use of the auxiliary verb 'did' as a substitute for a previously mentioned verb (pro-verb). In this context, 'She did' replaces 'She forgave him' to avoid repetition.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan kata kerja bantu 'did' sebagai pengganti kata kerja yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya (pro-verb). Dalam konteks ini, 'She did' menggantikan 'She forgave him' (dia memaafkannya) yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya, untuk menghindari pengulangan.
He asked me to call him, and I did.
Dia meminta saya untuk meneleponnya, dan saya pun meneleponnya.
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two independent clauses of equal importance, forming a compound sentence.
Bahasa Indonesia: Konjungsi koordinatif 'and' digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua klausa independen yang setara kepentingannya, membentuk kalimat majemuk.
The sun came out, and the birds started singing.
Matahari terbit, dan burung-burung mulai bernyanyi.
EN: In Shakespeare's 'King Lear', this moment of reconciliation between Cordelia and her father is one of the most emotional scenes, representing forgiveness and the restoration of family bonds before the final tragedy.
EN: The passive voice (be + past participle) is used when the subject receives the action. Here, 'was cut short' indicates that the 'moment of peace' did not act, but was acted upon.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat pasif (be + past participle) digunakan ketika subjek menerima tindakan. Di sini, 'was cut short' menunjukkan bahwa 'momen damai' tidak secara aktif melakukan tindakan, melainkan menerima dampaknya.
The meeting was cut short by a fire alarm.
Rapat terhenti karena alarm kebakaran.
EN: The phrasal verb 'cut short' means to stop something before it is finished or expected to end.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kerja 'cut short' berarti menghentikan atau memotong sesuatu sebelum selesai atau sebelum berakhir sesuai harapan.
We had to cut our vacation short because of the storm.
Karena badai, kami harus mempersingkat liburan kami.
EN: In Shakespearean tragedies like King Lear, the 'moment of peace' often serves as a dramatic contrast (foreshadowing) before the final catastrophe occurs. It heightens the emotional impact of the tragic ending.
EN: Compound Predicate: This sentence uses a compound predicate where two verbs ('came' and 'took') share the same subject ('The British army'). They are joined by the coordinating conjunction 'and'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Predikat majemuk: Kalimat ini menggunakan predikat majemuk di mana dua kata kerja ('came' dan 'took') berbagi subjek yang sama (tentara Inggris). Keduanya dihubungkan oleh konjungsi koordinatif 'and'.
She opened the door and walked inside.
Dia membuka pintu dan masuk.
EN: Phrasal Verb with Pronoun Object: In the phrasal verb 'take away', if the object is a pronoun (like 'them'), it must be placed between the verb and the particle.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kerja dengan objek kata ganti: Dalam frasa kerja 'take away', jika objeknya adalah kata ganti (seperti 'them'), maka harus diletakkan di antara kata kerja dan partikel (kata keterangan).
The trash is smelly; please take it away.
Sampahnya bau; tolong bawa pergi.
EN: In the context of Shakespeare's 'King Lear', the 'British army' represents the forces of the reigning powers (Lear's other daughters), which eventually lead to the tragic end of Cordelia and Lear. The term 'British' here refers to the ancient Britons.
EN: The phrase 'as a result of' is a complex preposition used to indicate the cause or reason for something. It is followed by a noun or noun phrase.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'as a result of' adalah preposisi kompleks yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan penyebab atau alasan suatu hal. Frasa ini diikuti oleh kata benda atau frasa kata benda.
The flight was delayed as a result of the heavy rain.
Akibat hujan deras, penerbangan tertunda.
EN: Passive Voice (was + past participle): This structure is used when the action is more important than the person performing it. Here, 'was killed' emphasizes the fate of the subject.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat pasif (was + past participle): Struktur ini digunakan ketika tindakan itu sendiri lebih penting daripada orang yang melakukan tindakan. Di sini, 'was killed' (terbunuh) menekankan nasib yang menimpa subjek.
The window was broken by the wind.
Jendela itu pecah tertiup angin.
EN: This sentence describes a pivotal tragedy in Shakespeare's 'King Lear'. The death of Cordelia, the only daughter who truly loved the King, marks the ultimate downfall and heartbreak of the protagonist, reflecting the themes of injustice and the cruelty of fate common in Elizabethan tragedies.
EN: The structure 'with + noun + prepositional phrase' is used to describe a simultaneous circumstance or the state in which an action occurs.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur 'with + kata benda + frasa preposisional' digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang menyertai atau kondisi saat suatu tindakan terjadi.
He slept with the light on.
Dia tidur dengan lampu menyala.
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used here to connect two independent clauses, showing a sequence of events or a cause-and-effect relationship.
Bahasa Indonesia: Konjungsi koordinatif 'and' digunakan di sini untuk menghubungkan dua klausa independen, menunjukkan urutan kejadian atau hubungan sebab-akibat.
She finished her work and she went home.
Dia menyelesaikan pekerjaannya, lalu pulang ke rumah.
EN: This sentence depicts the tragic climax of William Shakespeare's 'King Lear'. The image of a father holding his dead child is a powerful symbol of grief in Western literature.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: kamp, tempat tinggal sementara untuk militer atau orang lain
Dalam konteks: merawat, menjaga
Dalam konteks: memaafkan, mengampuni
Dalam konteks: kedamaian, momen tenang
Dalam konteks: tentara, angkatan bersenjata
Dalam konteks: hasil, akibat
Dalam konteks: perintah, instruksi
Dalam konteks: hati, di sini merujuk pada emosi dan semangat hidup
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To be in a very poor condition, especially regarding health or mental state.
Berada dalam kondisi yang sangat buruk, terutama terkait kesehatan atau kondisi mental
To recover one's sanity or ability to think clearly.
Memulihkan kesadaran, kembali berpikir jernih
To stop or interrupt something before it is finished.
Menghentikan, mempersingkat
Because of something that has happened.
Sebagai akibat dari, karena
To cause someone great emotional pain or deep sadness.
Menghancurkan hati seseorang