EN: Simple present tense with 'be' verb to state a general fact or truth
Water is essential for life.
EN: Infinitive phrase 'to make' expressing purpose - what something is used for
We use computers to work and communicate.
EN: Parallel structure with 'and' connecting three noun phrases of equal importance
I like reading books, watching movies, and playing sports.
EN: Contrast conjunction 'but' connecting two related ideas with opposite meanings
He is rich, but he is not happy.
EN: Passive voice 'is recycled' showing that plastic is the object receiving the action
The letter was sent yesterday.
EN: 'What if' construction used to introduce a hypothetical or imaginative scenario
What if we could travel back in time?
EN: Modal verb 'could' expressing possibility or potential benefit
This method could save time and money.
EN: Appositive phrase 'Yellow Yen' providing additional information about the noun 'business owner'
My friend Sarah, a teacher, loves reading.
EN: Yellow Yen is a real business owner from Taiwan known for creative recycling initiatives. This represents Taiwanese entrepreneurship and environmental consciousness.
EN: Temporal clause 'When we think about plastic waste' introducing the condition for the main clause
When you finish your homework, you can play outside.
EN: Parallel structure with three imperative verbs in a series, connected by commas and 'and'
Stop, look, and listen.
EN: Definition structure using 'means' to explain the meaning of a word or concept
Sustainable means able to be maintained or continued.
EN: Definition structure with gerund 'using' as the object of the preposition 'means'
Recycling means turning old materials into new products.
EN: Gerund phrase 'turning an old thing into something new' functioning as the definition
Learning means acquiring new knowledge and skills.
EN: Present continuous tense 'is helping' showing an ongoing action
She is working on a new project.
EN: Relative clause 'that can be reused several times' providing additional information about the noun 'straw'
I bought a book that won the award.
EN: Coordinate adjectives 'strong, reusable' describing the noun 'plastic bags' with equal importance
She wore a beautiful, expensive dress.
EN: Coordinate adjectives 'useful and good for the environment' connected by 'and' describing the subject
This method is efficient and cost-effective.
EN: Emphatic 'do' used with the base verb 'recycle' to emphasize or affirm the action
I do like this movie.
EN: Passive voice 'is taken' and 'is made' showing that plastic is the object receiving the actions
The letter was written and sent yesterday.
EN: Relative clause 'where it is made into something else' providing location and additional information
This is the factory where cars are produced.
EN: Reflexive pronoun 'himself' emphasizing that Yellow performs the action personally
She built the house herself.
EN: Infinitive phrase 'to make useful things' expressing purpose
We use recycled materials to create new products.
EN: Coordinate verbs 'melts' and 'gives' connected by 'and' showing two sequential actions
She opened the door and walked inside.
EN: Prepositional phrase 'By doing this' showing the method or means of achieving the result
By studying hard, she passed the exam.
—