EN: Gerund as subject: 'Giving' is a gerund (verb form ending in -ing) used as the subject of the sentence
Reading books is fun.
EN: Imperative sentence: Direct command or instruction using the base form of the verb
Please sit down.
EN: Infinitive of purpose: 'to get' expresses the purpose or goal of the action 'Start with a question'
I studied hard to pass the exam.
EN: Parallel structure: Two actions connected by 'or' (Use stories / say funny things) followed by the same infinitive purpose 'to make'
You can walk or run to get there.
EN: Imperative with prepositional phrase: The imperative verb 'Explain' is followed by 'in a clear way' which describes how to perform the action
Speak in a loud voice.
EN: Coordinate adjectives: 'Simple' and 'colorful' are two adjectives describing 'slides' and are separated by a comma
She wore a beautiful, red dress.
EN: Double infinitive of purpose: Two 'to' infinitives - 'to add' (main action) and 'to make' (purpose of adding)
I bought a book to read to improve my English.
EN: Imperative with coordinate adjectives and temporal clause: 'Be' is the imperative verb, 'loud and clear' are coordinate adjectives, 'when you speak' is a temporal clause
Be quiet and respectful when you visit the library.
EN: Imperative with prepositional phrase of time: 'At the end' is a prepositional phrase indicating when to perform the action 'thank'
At the beginning, introduce yourself.
EN: Thanking the audience is a common courtesy in English-speaking cultures and shows respect and appreciation
EN: Infinitive object: 'remember to practice' - the infinitive 'to practice' is the object of the verb 'remember'
Don't forget to call your mother.
EN: Present tense with future meaning: 'have' is used in present tense but refers to a future event (tomorrow)
I have a meeting next week.
EN: Question with modal verb 'can': Used to make a polite request for help or permission
Can you help me with this?
EN: Using 'Can you...' is a polite way to ask for help in English-speaking cultures
EN: Negative contraction: 'aren't' is the contraction of 'are not', used in informal speech
They aren't ready yet.
EN: Question with 'so': 'So' is used as a discourse marker to clarify or confirm understanding based on previous statement
So, you're coming to the party?
EN: Ellipsis in imperative: 'maybe take some words out' is an elliptical imperative where the subject 'you' is omitted
Maybe try a different approach.
EN: Coordinate imperative: 'And add' continues the imperative structure from the previous sentence, connected by 'And'
Sit down and relax.
EN: Demonstrative pronoun 'that': Refers to the advice just given by Speaker B
That's a great idea.
EN: Partitive 'some of these': 'some' is used with 'of' to indicate a portion of the total group
Some of my friends like coffee.
EN: Imperative with 'be sure to': This is a common way to give strong advice or instructions
Be sure to lock the door.
EN: Modal verb 'need to': Expresses necessity or obligation
I need to study for the exam.
EN: Comparative adjective 'better': Compares the current state to a previous state
This coffee tastes better than yesterday's.
EN: Simple past tense 'followed': Indicates a completed action in the past
I followed the recipe exactly.
EN: Present perfect question with 'yet': 'yet' is used in questions to ask if something has happened up to now
Have you finished your homework yet?
EN: Negative contraction with 'really': 'don't' is the contraction of 'do not', and 'really' is an adverb that emphasizes the negation
I don't really like spicy food.
EN: Modal verb 'can': Expresses ability or possibility
I can speak three languages.
EN: Infinitive as subject complement: 'to practice' is an infinitive that completes the meaning of 'It's a good idea'
It's important to listen carefully.
EN: Simple future tense with 'will': Expresses a prediction or consequence
If you practice, you will improve.
EN: Phrasal verb 'think of': Means to come up with or consider an idea
Can you think of a better solution?
EN: Simple future tense with 'will': Expresses a decision or plan
I'll help you tomorrow.
EN: Demonstrative pronoun 'That' with future tense: 'That' refers to the story mentioned, and 'will get' expresses the expected result
That will solve the problem.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
To capture or attract the interest and focus of the people listening or watching
To present a subject in a way that captures people's interest and makes them want to learn more
To speak with sufficient volume and distinct pronunciation so that everyone can hear and understand
To come up with an idea; to remember or recall something
To remove or delete words from a text or document
To use the slides as a guide while giving a presentation; to refer to the slides while speaking
To make certain that something is done; to give strong advice or instruction