EN: Use 'too many' before plural countable nouns to say that there is a higher amount than needed or wanted.
There are too many cars on the road today.
EN: In the UK and Ireland, 'new potatoes' are young potatoes harvested early in the season. They are prized for their thin skins and sweet flavor, often served simply with butter.
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility, showing that something is capable of happening or becoming something else.
Old jars can become beautiful flower vases.
EN: In many Western cultures, reducing food waste is a popular topic. Using 'leftover' ingredients to create new meals is a common practice encouraged by food writers and chefs.
EN: The phrase 'how to + verb' is used to explain the method or way of doing something.
She knows how to swim.
EN: The Guardian is a well-known British newspaper that often features international recipes. Samosas are a popular snack in India and are now enjoyed worldwide.
EN: Using 'be' verbs (am/is/are) to describe what something is. The structure is: [Subject] + [be] + [Noun Phrase].
Apples are red fruits.
EN: Samosas are a popular street food in India and across South Asia. They are typically deep-fried and filled with savory ingredients like spiced potatoes and peas.
EN: The verb 'fill' is often used with the preposition 'with' to describe putting something into a container or space until it is full.
She fills the glass with water.
EN: Samosas are a popular street food in India. While potato and pea is the most common filling, regional variations across India may include meat, lentils, or different spice blends.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about things that are possible or to give suggestions. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
You can add some sugar to the tea.
EN: In Indian cooking, fresh ginger and nuts like cashews are common ingredients used to add texture and a rich, aromatic taste to savory snacks like samosas.
EN: The word 'about' is used before a number to mean 'approximately' or 'not exactly'.
I have about five dollars in my pocket.
EN: In British English, 'leftovers' often refers to food remaining after a meal. Using leftovers to create new dishes like samosas is a common way to reduce food waste, a topic frequently discussed in publications like The Guardian.
EN: The phrase 'need to' is used to express necessity or something that is required to be done.
You need to wash the vegetables first.
EN: In many cultures, basic dough is made from just these three or four ingredients. It is the foundation for bread, pastry, and snacks like Indian samosas.
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used to express possibility or choice. It is followed by the base form of the verb (buy).
You can use a phone to take photos.
EN: In many Western countries, 'ready-made pastry' is a common convenience item found in the refrigerated or frozen section of supermarkets, making it easy for people to bake at home without making dough from scratch.
EN: Using 'so' to connect a cause and a result. It shows that because of the first part, the second part happens.
The weather is hot, so I want some ice cream.
EN: Samosas are a very popular street food in India. While they are usually deep-fried, this recipe suggests pan-frying to make it easier for home cooks and healthier.
EN: Use 'do not need' to say that something is not necessary. Follow it with a noun to show what is not required.
You do not need a car in this city.
EN: Samosas are a popular snack in India. While they are traditionally deep-fried, many modern recipes suggest pan-frying or baking them to use less oil and make them healthier.
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used to express possibility or ability. It is followed by the base form of the verb (fry).
You can cook the potatoes in the oven.
EN: In many Western recipes, pan-frying is often suggested as a healthier or more convenient alternative to deep-frying, which requires a large volume of oil.
EN: The structure 'A is easier than B' is used to compare two things. When comparing actions, we use the '-ing' form (gerund) after 'than'.
Walking is easier than running.
EN: In many modern recipes, especially those from Western media like The Guardian, there is a focus on 'shallow frying' or using less oil as a healthier and more practical alternative to traditional 'deep frying' at home.
EN: Use 'If' to talk about a condition and its result. The structure is 'If + [condition], [result]'.
If you are hungry, you can eat an apple.
EN: In English, 'fewer' is used for countable things (like potatoes), while 'less' is often used for uncountable things (like water). However, in casual speech, many people use 'less' for both.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
already prepared and available for immediate use
cooking food by submerging it in a large amount of hot oil
to put something inside a container or food item