Kylian Mbappé: The Kid from Bondy姆巴佩：邦迪來的少年
聆聽課程
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EN： The phrasal verb 'grow up' means to spend one's childhood and mature into an adult. In this sentence, it is used in the simple past tense ('grew up') to describe a completed action in the past.
中文： 片語動詞「grow up」意為長大、成長，指度過童年並成熟為成人的過程。在本句中，它以簡單過去式「grew up」的形式出現，用來描述過去已完成的狀態或動作。
She grew up in a small town near the ocean.
她在海洋附近的一個小鎮長大。
EN： Apposition (Appositive Noun Phrase): 'a busy working-class suburb of Paris' is an appositive noun phrase that stands next to the proper noun 'Bondy' to identify, explain, or describe it.
中文： 同位語（同位名詞片語）：「a busy working-class suburb of Paris」是一個同位語名詞片語，緊跟在專有名詞「Bondy」後面，用來補充說明、解釋或描述該地點的特徵。
We visited Kyoto, an ancient capital of Japan.
我們造訪了京都，一座日本的古都。
EN： Bondy is a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris. Historically known as a working-class area with a diverse immigrant population, it has produced several world-class athletes, most notably Kylian Mbappé. The mention of his upbringing here highlights his humble beginnings and connection to the Parisian suburbs (banlieues), which are rich in football talent.
中文： 邦迪（Bondy）是巴黎東北郊的一個市鎮。在歷史上，這裡以工薪階層社區和多元的移民人口而聞名，並培養出了數位世界級的運動員，其中最著名的便是基利安·姆巴佩。文中提到他的成長背景，強調了他平凡的起點以及他與巴黎郊區（banlieues）的深厚聯繫，這些郊區正是法國足球人才的搖籃。
EN： The passive voice is formed using 'be + past participle' (was covered). It is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. The preposition 'with' is commonly used after 'covered' to indicate the instrument or material that covers the surface.
中文： 被動語態由「be 動詞 + 過去分詞」（was covered）構成。當焦點在於動作本身或動作的接受者，而非執行者時，會使用被動語態。介系詞「with」常用於「covered」之後，用來表示覆蓋該表面的工具或材料。
The kitchen table was covered with colorful drawings.
廚房的桌子上鋪滿了五彩繽紛的畫作。
EN： The determiner 'every' is used with a singular countable noun (wall) to refer to all members of a group individually. Even though it refers to multiple items, it grammatically takes a singular verb (was).
中文： 限定詞「every」（每個）與單數可數名詞（wall）連用，用來個別指涉群體中的所有成員。雖然它指的是多個項目，但在語法上必須搭配單數動詞（was）。
Every student in the class has a unique story.
班上的每個學生都有一個獨特的故事。
EN： Cristiano Ronaldo is one of the most famous and successful football players in history. For a young Kylian Mbappé growing up in France, Ronaldo was a major childhood idol. This detail highlights Mbappé's early passion for football and his dream of reaching the very top of the sport, which he eventually did.
中文： 克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度是歷史上最著名且最成功的足球運動員之一。對於在法國長大的年輕基利安·姆巴佩來說，羅納度是他童年的重要偶像。這個細節突顯了姆巴佩早期對足球的熱愛，以及他渴望達到這項運動巔峰的夢想，而他最終也確實做到了。
EN： The phrasal verb 'serve as' means to function in a particular role or to perform a specific duty. It is commonly used to describe someone's job, role, or the purpose of an object.
中文： 片語動詞「serve as」意為「擔任」或「充當」某個特定角色或發揮某種功能。常用於描述某人的職位、角色或某物品的用途。
She served as the president of the club for three years.
她擔任了該俱樂部的會長三年。
EN： The emphatic adjective 'very first' is used to emphasize that something is absolutely the first in a sequence, adding stronger emotion or emphasis than just 'first'.
中文： 強調形容詞「very first」用於強調某事絕對是序列中的「最起初」或「第一個」，比單獨使用「first」更具感情色彩或強調意味。
This was my very first time traveling abroad.
這是我有生以來第一次出國旅遊。
EN： A noun clause (or content clause) introduced by the conjunction 'that' is used here as the direct object of the transitive verb 'noticed'. The word 'that' acts as a connector and does not have a concrete meaning, and it can often be omitted in informal speech.
中文： 由連接詞「that」引導的名詞子句（或稱為內容子句），在此處用作及物動詞「noticed」的直接受詞。連接詞「that」僅起連接作用，本身無實質意義，在非正式口語中常可省略。
She quickly realized that the keys were in her car.
她很快就意識到鑰匙在她的車裡。
EN： The adverb 'truly' is used as an intensifier to modify the adjective 'different'. It emphasizes the absolute truth or high degree of the state being described.
中文： 副詞「truly」（真正地）用作加強語氣的修飾語，用來修飾形容詞「different」（不同的）。它強調所描述狀態的絕對真實性或高度程度。
The performance was truly amazing.
這場表演真的非常精彩。
EN： The Past Continuous tense ('was playing') is used here to describe an ongoing action or state that was happening at a specific point in the past (at age sixteen). It emphasizes the duration and progress of the activity during that period.
中文： 過去進行式（was playing）在此用於描述在過去特定時間點（十六歲時）正在進行或持續發生的動作或狀態。它強調了該活動在當時的持續性與進展。
At twenty, she was already running her own business in London.
二十歲時，她就已經在倫敦經營自己的公司了。
EN： The preposition 'for' is used after the verb 'play' to indicate the team, club, or country a sportsperson represents.
中文： 介係詞「for」接在動詞「play」之後，用來表示運動員所效力、代表的隊伍、俱樂部或國家。
He has been playing for Real Madrid since last season.
自上個賽季以來，他一直為皇家馬德里效力。
EN： Monaco refers to AS Monaco FC, a prominent French football club based in the principality of Monaco. It is famous for its world-class youth academy, which has developed legendary players like Thierry Henry and Kylian Mbappé, launching them into global stardom at a very young age.
中文： 「Monaco」在此指「摩納哥體育會」（AS Monaco FC），是一支位於摩納哥公國但參加法國聯賽的頂級足球俱樂部。該俱樂部以其世界級的青年青訓系統聞名，曾培育出包括特里·亨利和基利安·姆巴佩在內的傳奇球星，讓他們在極年輕的年紀便登上國際舞台。
EN： The structure 'one of the + superlative adjective + plural noun' is used to single out one person or thing that belongs to a group of the highest degree. It is crucial to use a plural noun (e.g., 'players') after 'one of the' because you are choosing one from a group.
中文： 結構「one of the + 最高級形容詞 + 複數名詞」用於指出某個屬於最高程度群體中的人或事物。在「one of the」之後必須使用複數名詞（例如「players」），因為你是從一個群體中挑選出其中之一。
She is one of the most talented musicians in the orchestra.
她是管弦樂團中最有才華的音樂家之一。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'At [age]' is a concise way to indicate the age at which someone did something, serving as a shortened form of 'At the age of [age]'.
中文： 介系詞片語「At [年齡]」是表示某人在某個年齡做某事的簡潔方式，為「At the age of [年齡]」的縮寫形式。
At twenty-five, she started her own technology company.
二十五歲時，她創立了自己的科技公司。
EN： In professional football (soccer), 'expensive' refers to the transfer fee paid by one club to buy out a player's contract from another club, rather than just their salary. When Mbappé moved to Paris Saint-Germain at age 18, the transfer fee was around €180 million, making him the most expensive teenager in football history.
中文： 在職業足球（英式足球）中，「昂貴」（expensive）指的是一個俱樂部為了從另一個俱樂部買斷球員合約而支付的「轉會費」，而不僅僅是指球員的薪水。當姆巴佩在 18 歲轉會至巴黎聖日耳曼時，轉會費高達約 1.8 億歐元，使他成為足球史上身價最昂貴的青少年球員。
EN： The infinitive phrase 'to help...' is used as an infinitive of purpose, indicating the result or intention of the main action (scoring). Additionally, the verb 'help' can be followed by a bare infinitive (win) without 'to'.
中文： 不定詞片語「to help...」在此用作表示目的或結果的不定詞，說明主句動作（進球）所帶來的結果或目的。此外，動詞「help」後面可接省略「to」的原形動詞（win）。
She practiced every day to help her team win the championship.
她每天練習以幫助她的球隊贏得冠軍。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'At nineteen' is a shortened form of 'At the age of nineteen', used to specify the age at which an event occurred.
中文： 介系詞片語「At nineteen」是「At the age of nineteen」（在十九歲時）的簡略表達方式，用於明確指出某事件發生時的年齡。
At eighteen, he left home to study at university.
在十八歲時，他離開家鄉去上大學。
EN： In the 2018 FIFA World Cup final, France defeated Croatia 4-2. Kylian Mbappé's goal made him only the second teenager to score in a World Cup final, drawing comparisons to the Brazilian legend Pelé, who accomplished the feat in 1958.
中文： 在2018年國際足總世界盃決賽中，法國以 4-2 擊敗克羅埃西亞。基利安·姆巴佩的進球使他成為歷史上第二位在世界盃決賽中進球的年輕球員，這讓人們將他與巴西傳奇球星比利相提並論，後者曾在1958年達成此項壯舉。
EN： The ordinal number pattern 'the second + noun + to-infinitive' is used to describe someone's order in achieving or doing something. The to-infinitive acts as an adjective modifying the noun.
中文： 「the second（序數）+ 名詞 + 不定詞（to-infinitive）」的結構，用來描述某人在達成或做某事時的順序。這裡的不定詞起形容詞作用，修飾前方的名詞。
She was the first person to climb this mountain.
她是第一個攀登這座山的人。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'after + noun' is used here to mean 'second only to' or 'following in the footsteps of', indicating a ranking or comparison.
中文： 介係詞短語「after + 名詞」在此處表示「僅次於」或「繼……之後」，用於表示排名或比較關係。
EN： Pelé is widely regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time. He scored in a World Cup final as a teenager in 1958 at the age of 17. By scoring in the 2018 final, Mbappé joined this extremely exclusive club, highlighting his generational talent.
中文： 比利被廣泛認為是歷史上最偉大的足球運動員之一。他在1958年以17歲的年齡在世界盃決賽中進球。姆巴佩在2018年決賽中進球，使他加入了這個極少數人才能進入的殿堂，突顯了他作為世代天才的實力。
EN： The conjunction 'as' is used to describe two events happening at the same time, often indicating a gradual change or progression over time (meaning 'while' or 'in proportion to the way in which').
中文： 連接詞「as」用於描述同時發生的兩個事件，通常表示隨著時間的推移而產生的漸進式變化或進展（意為「隨著」或「伴隨著」）。
As the sun went down, the temperature began to drop.
隨著太陽下山，氣溫開始下降。
EN： The verb 'continue' can be followed by an infinitive ('to' + verb) or a gerund (verb-ing) with little to no change in meaning. It expresses the ongoing nature of an action.
中文： 動詞「continue」（繼續）後面可以接不定詞（to + 動詞）或動名詞（動詞-ing），兩者意思幾乎沒有差別，用以表示動作的持續進行。
She continued to work on the project despite the difficulties.
儘管面臨困難，她仍繼續致力於該專案。
EN： The 'global stage' in football (soccer) refers to major international tournaments like the FIFA World Cup and prestigious European club competitions. For Kylian Mbappé, breaking records on this stage solidified his status as a global superstar and the successor to legends like Pelé and Cristiano Ronaldo.
中文： 足球運動中的「世界舞台」（global stage）指的是像國際足總世界盃（FIFA World Cup）和歐洲頂級俱樂部賽事等大型國際比賽。對於基利安·姆巴佩而言，在這樣的舞台上不斷打破紀錄，奠定了他作為全球超級巨星的地位，並被視為比利和克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度等傳奇人物的接班人。
EN： The Simple Past Tense (e.g., 'scored', 'became') is used to describe completed actions that occurred at a specific time in the past. In this sentence, both actions happened during the 2022 World Cup and the period following it.
中文： 簡單過去式（例如「scored」、「became」）用於描述在過去特定時間點已經完成的動作。在本句中，這兩個動作都發生在2022年世界盃期間及隨後的時期。
She won the championship last year and joined the national team.
她去年贏得了冠軍並加入了國家隊。
EN： The possessive form (noun + 's) is used to show ownership or association. Here, 'France's captain' indicates that he is the captain representing the country/team of France.
中文： 所有格形式（名詞 + 's）用於表示所有權或關聯性。在這裡，「France's captain」表示他是代表法國國家隊的隊長。
He became the team's leader after the veteran retired.
在老將退役後，他成了該隊的領袖。
EN： A 'hat-trick' in football (soccer) refers to a single player scoring three goals in a single game, which is an extremely prestigious and rare achievement, especially in a World Cup final. Kylian Mbappé's hat-trick in the 2022 final against Argentina cemented his status as a global football superstar.
中文： 在足球運動中，「hat-trick」（帽子戲法）是指單一球員在單場比賽中攻入三球。這是一項極具聲望且罕見的成就，在世界盃決賽中更是如此。基利安·姆巴佩在2022年對陣阿根廷的決賽中上演的帽子戲法，鞏固了他作為全球足球巨星的地位。
EN： The Simple Past Tense is used to describe completed actions that occurred at a specific time in the past (e.g., 'In 2024'). The regular verb 'complete' becomes 'completed' by adding '-d'.
中文： 簡單過去式（Simple Past Tense）用於描述在過去特定時間（例如「在 2024 年」）已經完成的動作。規則動詞「complete」透過加上「-d」變成「completed」。
She completed her master's degree in 2022.
她在 2022 年完成了她的碩士學位。
EN： Noun adjunct (or noun premodifier) is when a noun (like 'dream') is used before another noun (like 'move') to modify it, functioning like an adjective to describe the type of move.
中文： 名詞作修飾語（Noun adjunct）是指將一個名詞（如「dream」）放在另一個名詞（如「move」）前面進行修飾，其功能類似形容詞，用來描述該轉會的性質（夢想中的轉會）。
He finally bought his dream house by the ocean.
他終於在海邊買了他夢想中的房子。
EN： Real Madrid is one of the most prestigious and successful football clubs in the world. For many football players, signing with Real Madrid is considered the pinnacle of their career, which is why it is described as a 'dream move' for Kylian Mbappé, who had openly admired the club since childhood.
中文： 皇家馬德里是世界上最負盛名且最成功的足球俱樂部之一。對於許多足球運動員來說，與皇家馬德里簽約被視為職業生涯的巔峰，這也是為什麼這被描述為基利安·姆巴佩的「夢想轉會」，他自幼便公開表達對該俱樂部的崇拜。
EN： The Past Perfect tense ('had stopped') is used to describe an action that was completed before another point in the past (in this case, 'by his mid-twenties').
中文： 過去完成式（had + 過去分詞）用於表示在過去某個特定時間點或動作之前已經完成的動作。在本句中，「到了他二十幾歲中期」（by his mid-twenties）就是該過去的時間點。
By the time the train arrived, the rain had stopped.
火車到達時，雨已經停了。
EN： The participle clause ('wondering...') acts as an adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances, describing an action happening at the same time as the main verb ('stopped').
中文： 分詞片語（現在分詞引導的 'wondering...'）在此作伴隨狀語，用來修飾主句，表示與主句動作（stopped）同時發生的伴隨狀態或補充說明。
She sat by the window, watching the snow fall.
她坐在窗邊，看著雪落下來。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 郊區（城市周邊的住宅區）
在本文中： 職業的（以此為職業並獲取報酬的）
在本文中： 昂貴的（身價高、轉會費高昂的）
在本文中： 青少年（13至19歲的年輕人）
在本文中： 全球的、全世界的
在本文中： 舞台（比喻展現才能的領域或場合）
在本文中： 完成、實現（順利達成某個過程或目標）
在本文中： 想知道、納悶（對某事感到好奇或思索）
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
Relating to the social group consists of people who earn lower wages, often in manual or industrial jobs.
勞工階級的、藍領階級的
The achievement of scoring three goals in a single game of football (soccer) or other sports.
帽子戲法（單場比賽中連進三球）
A highly desired transfer or relocation, especially to a prestigious club or job.
夢寐以求的轉會（或跳槽、搬遷）