B2362 perkataan2:57Artikel Loghat BritishDiterbitkan 14 Mac 2026 · Dikemas kini 23 Mac 2026

Kesihatan dan BadanKesihatan Sains Masyarakat

Pratonton Audio Lengkap

0:00

Pemahaman Kosa Kata Shadowing Kuiz Imlak Misi

The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally changed the way people around the world think about public health.

Pandemik COVID-19 secara asasnya telah mengubah cara orang di seluruh dunia berfikir tentang kesihatan awam.

Before 2020, many individuals had taken basic hygiene practices for granted without considering their broader significance.

Sebelum tahun 2020, ramai individu menganggap amalan kebersihan asas sebagai sesuatu yang biasa tanpa mempertimbangkan kepentingan yang lebih luas.

However, once the virus had spread to nearly every country, governments and citizens alike were forced to adopt strict prevention measures.

Walau bagaimanapun, sebaik sahaja virus itu merebak ke hampir setiap negara, kerajaan dan rakyat sama-sama terpaksa mengambil langkah pencegahan yang ketat.

Wearing a mask in public, maintaining social distance, and washing hands frequently became essential parts of daily life.

Memakai pelitup muka di tempat awam, menjaga penjarakan sosial, dan kerap mencuci tangan telah menjadi bahagian penting dalam kehidupan seharian.

One of the most significant breakthroughs during the pandemic was the rapid development of the vaccine.

Salah satu kejayaan paling penting semasa pandemik ini ialah pembangunan vaksin yang pantas.

Scientists, who had been researching messenger RNA technology for years, were able to create effective vaccines in record time.

Ahli sains, yang telah meneliti teknologi messenger RNA (mRNA) selama bertahun-tahun, telah berjaya mencipta vaksin yang berkesan dalam masa yang singkat.

By the end of 2020, several vaccines had already received emergency approval from health authorities worldwide.

Menjelang akhir tahun 2020, beberapa vaksin telah menerima kelulusan kecemasan daripada pihak berkuasa kesihatan di seluruh dunia.

Although some people expressed concerns about the speed of development, extensive clinical trials had demonstrated their safety and effectiveness.

Walaupun sesetengah orang menyatakan kebimbangan tentang kelajuan pembangunan, ujian klinikal yang meluas telah membuktikan keselamatan dan keberkesanannya.

Quarantine measures played a crucial role in slowing the spread of the virus during the early stages of the pandemic.

Langkah-langkah kuarantin memainkan peranan penting dalam memperlahankan penyebaran virus semasa peringkat awal pandemik.

#10

People who had been exposed to infected individuals were required to isolate themselves for a designated period.

Orang yang telah terdedah kepada individu yang dijangkiti dikehendaki mengasingkan diri untuk tempoh yang ditetapkan.

#11

While quarantine was undoubtedly effective in reducing transmission rates, it also created significant challenges for mental health.

Walaupun kuarantin sememangnya berkesan dalam mengurangkan kadar penularan, ia juga mewujudkan cabaran besar kepada kesihatan mental.

#12

Many people reported feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and frustration as a result of prolonged isolation from friends and family.

Ramai orang melaporkan perasaan kesunyian, kebimbangan, dan kekecewaan akibat pengasingan yang berpanjangan daripada rakan dan keluarga.

#13

Public health campaigns emphasized that prevention is always more effective than treatment when dealing with infectious diseases.

Kempen kesihatan awam menekankan bahawa pencegahan sentiasa lebih berkesan daripada rawatan apabila menangani penyakit berjangkit.

#14

Governments invested heavily in contact tracing systems, testing infrastructure, and vaccination programs to protect their populations.

Kerajaan melabur dengan banyak dalam sistem pengesanan kontak, infrastruktur ujian, dan program vaksinasi untuk melindungi penduduk mereka.

#15

Healthcare workers, having dedicated themselves to fighting the virus on the front lines, were widely recognized as heroes.

Petugas kesihatan, setelah mendedikasikan diri mereka untuk melawan virus di barisan hadapan, telah diiktiraf secara meluas sebagai wira.

#16

Their tireless efforts reminded societies of the critical importance of supporting medical professionals during times of crisis.

Usaha gigih mereka mengingatkan masyarakat tentang kepentingan kritikal menyokong profesional perubatan semasa masa krisis.

#17

Looking ahead, the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic will have shaped public health policy for generations to come.

Memandang ke hadapan, pengajaran yang diperoleh daripada pandemik COVID-19 akan membentuk dasar kesihatan awam untuk generasi akan datang.

#18

By the time the next major health crisis occurs, governments will have developed more sophisticated early warning systems.

Menjelang masa krisis kesihatan utama yang seterusnya berlaku, kerajaan akan sudah membangunkan sistem amaran awal yang lebih canggih.

#19

Communities that experienced the pandemic firsthand now understand the value of collective responsibility in protecting vulnerable populations.

Komuniti yang mengalami pandemik secara langsung kini memahami nilai tanggungjawab kolektif dalam melindungi populasi yang terdedah.

#20

Ultimately, the pandemic taught us that individual actions, such as wearing a mask or getting a vaccine, contribute directly to the well-being of society as a whole.

Akhirnya, pandemik ini mengajar kita bahawa tindakan individu, seperti memakai pelitup muka atau mendapatkan vaksin, menyumbang secara langsung kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.

Senarai Frasa (10 frasa)

Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.

take for granted

idiom

To fail to properly appreciate something because it is so common or familiar.

Menganggap remeh

Penjelasan: Digunakan untuk menggambarkan seseorang yang kerana sudah terbiasa dengan kewujudan sesuatu, sehingga mengabaikan nilai atau kepentingannya, biasanya membawa maksud negatif atau reflektif.

Contoh: We often take our health for granted until we fall ill.

in record time

idiom

Faster than has ever been done before.

Lebih cepat daripada yang pernah dilakukan sebelum ini.

Penjelasan: Menggambarkan kelajuan menyiapkan sesuatu yang sangat pantas, memecahkan rekod atau jangkaan sebelum ini.

Contoh: The construction team finished the hospital in record time to meet the emergency needs.

on the front lines

collocation

In the most important or dangerous position of an activity or conflict.

Di barisan hadapan

Penjelasan: Asalnya merujuk kepada barisan hadapan medan perang, kini sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan kakitangan yang berhadapan terus dengan masalah atau menyediakan perkhidmatan dalam krisis (seperti petugas perubatan).

Contoh: Nurses and doctors on the front lines worked tirelessly to save lives.

collective responsibility

collocation

A situation where all members of a group are responsible for the actions and well-being of the group.

Tanggungjawab kolektif

Penjelasan: Menekankan bahawa setiap orang dalam masyarakat bertanggungjawab terhadap hasil keseluruhan, bukan sekadar urusan individu.

Contoh: Protecting the environment is a collective responsibility that requires everyone's participation.

look ahead

phrasal verb

To think about or plan for the future.

Memandang ke hadapan

Penjelasan: Merujuk kepada mengalihkan perhatian daripada masa lalu atau masa kini ke masa hadapan, biasanya membawa maksud perancangan atau ramalan.

Contoh: Looking ahead, the company plans to expand its operations into Asia.

messenger RNA

technical term

A type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.

RNA utusan (mRNA)

Penjelasan: Dalam kehidupan harian, 'messenger' merujuk kepada pembawa pesanan. Dalam biologi, ia digunakan untuk molekul yang membawa arahan genetik dari nukleus ke kilang penghasilan protein.

Contoh: The mRNA vaccine instructs cells to produce a protein that triggers an immune response.

clinical trials

technical term

Research studies performed in people that are aimed at evaluating a medical, surgical, or behavioral intervention.

Ujian klinikal

Penjelasan: 'Trial' biasanya bermaksud 'perbicaraan' atau 'dugaan'. Dalam perubatan, ia merujuk kepada eksperimen saintifik yang ketat untuk menguji keselamatan dan keberkesanan ubat atau kaedah rawatan baharu.

Contoh: The drug is currently in phase three clinical trials to ensure it is safe for the general public.

contact tracing

technical term

The process of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to a disease to prevent onward transmission.

Pengesanan kontak

Penjelasan: 'Tracing' biasanya bermaksud 'menekap' atau 'mengesan jejak'. Dalam epidemiologi, ia adalah istilah khusus untuk mengesan individu yang pernah bersentuhan dengan pesakit untuk memutuskan rantaian jangkitan.

Contoh: Health departments use contact tracing to notify individuals who may have been exposed to the virus.

vulnerable populations

technical term

Groups of people who are at higher risk for poor health or social outcomes due to various barriers or biological factors.

Populasi rentan

Penjelasan: 'Population' biasanya bermaksud 'jumlah penduduk'. Dalam kesihatan awam dan sains sosial, ia merujuk kepada 'kumpulan tertentu' yang mempunyai ciri yang sama (seperti warga emas atau pesakit kronik).

Contoh: Vaccination efforts prioritized vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with underlying conditions.

social distance

technical term

The physical space maintained between individuals to prevent the spread of an infectious disease.

Penjarakan sosial

Penjelasan: 'Social' biasanya bermaksud 'sosial' atau 'suka bergaul'. Namun dalam konteks pencegahan wabak, ia menekankan 'pengasingan fizikal', iaitu mengekalkan jarak ruang tertentu untuk mengelakkan jangkitan titisan pernafasan.

Contoh: Signs in the grocery store reminded customers to maintain a social distance of at least six feet.

Kursus Disyorkan

Ulasan Pelajar

Tulis ulasan

Kembali ke Kursus Daftar

Pandemic & PreventionPandemik & Pencegahan

Pratonton Audio Lengkap

Mod Pembelajaran

Kandungan Pembelajaran

Senarai Kosa Kata (10 perkataan)

Senarai Frasa (10 frasa)

Kursus Disyorkan

Ulasan Pelajar

Senarai Kosa Kata (10 perkataan)

Senarai Frasa (10 frasa)

Pratonton Audio Lengkap

Mod Pembelajaran

Kandungan Pembelajaran

Senarai Kosa Kata (10 perkataan)

Senarai Frasa (10 frasa)

Kursus Disyorkan

Why evolution doesn't want you to sleep when you're stressedMengapa Evolusi Tidak Mahu Anda Tidur Ketika Tertekan

AI & ChatGPT

Japanese study links breastfeeding to mixed risks for childhood allergiesKajian Jepun Kaitkan Penyusuan Ibu dengan Risiko Alahan Kanak-kanak

Technology EthicsEtika Teknologi

Ulasan Pelajar

Senarai Kosa Kata (10 perkataan)

Senarai Frasa (10 frasa)