To move or develop at the same speed as someone or something else.
跟上...的步伐、與時俱進
解釋: 用於描述某事物(如法律、技術、能力)的發展速度能與另一快速變化的事物保持一致。
範例: The legal system must keep pace with rapid technological advancements to protect citizens.
A person or group besides the two primarily involved in a situation.
第三方
解釋: 在商業或法律合約中,指除了買賣雙方或直接相關兩方之外的其他機構或個人。
範例: The company promised not to sell user data to third parties without permission.
To consider someone responsible for something and expect them to explain it.
要求某人負責
解釋: 強調當錯誤發生時,必須有人承擔責任並接受後果或做出解釋。
範例: The public is demanding to hold the CEO accountable for the massive data breach.
Related to or connected with a particular subject or situation.
圍繞著...的(問題、爭議)
解釋: 在此並非指物理上的圍繞,而是指與某個核心議題相關的所有討論、疑慮或情況。
範例: There are many ethical concerns surrounding the use of facial recognition technology.
The process of providing an algorithm with data so it can learn patterns and make predictions.
訓練人工智慧模型
解釋: 在日常英語中,'train' 指的是『火車』或『體能訓練』。在人工智慧領域,'train' 指的是餵入大量數據讓演算法學習規律;'model' 則不是指『模特兒』,而是指經過訓練後具備預測能力的『數學模型』或『程式』。
範例: Engineers used millions of images to train the AI model to recognize different types of trees.
The action of overseeing or supervising something, often by a regulatory body.
監督 / 監管
解釋: 這是一個容易混淆的詞。在日常用法中,'oversight' 往往指『疏忽』或『失誤』(因為沒看到而犯錯)。但在法律和行政語境下,它的意思是『監督』或『管理』(從高處往下看)。
範例: The government committee provides independent oversight of the intelligence services.
The aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens.
公民社會
解釋: 這裡的 'civil' 不是指『有禮貌的』,而是指『公民的』。'Civil society' 指的是獨立於政府和商業營利機構之外的社會群體,如非營利組織(NGO)、工會或社區團體。
範例: A healthy democracy requires active participation from civil society.
The quality of being open and honest about how an organization operates or how data is processed.
透明度
解釋: 在物理上,'transparency' 指的是物體『透明』(如玻璃)。在資訊科技與商業中,它指的是『資訊公開』,即讓使用者清楚知道數據是如何被處理的,沒有隱瞞。
範例: There is a need for greater transparency in how social media algorithms rank content.