Shinya Yamanaka: Reprogramming Life山中伸弥：重塑生命
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#1
After years of dedicated testing, Shinya's team made an incredible discovery.
经过多年的专注测试，山中伸弥的团队取得了一项令人难以置信的发现。
#2
They found that just four genes could reprogram adult cells into stem cells.
他们发现仅仅四个基因就能将成年细胞重新编程为干细胞。
#3
These reprogrammed cells were called iPS cells, short for induced pluripotent stem cells.
这些重编程的细胞被称为 iPS 细胞，是“诱导性多能干细胞”的缩写。
#4
The scientific world was completely stunned by this breakthrough.
科学界被这项突破彻底震惊了。
#5
iPS cells meant scientists no longer needed embryonic stem cells for research.
iPS 细胞意味着科学家不再需要胚胎干细胞来进行研究。
#6
This avoided a huge ethical debate surrounding the use of embryos.
这避免了围绕胚胎使用的巨大伦理争议。
#7
Doctors could now grow replacement tissues from a patient's own cells, minimizing rejection.
医生现在可以利用病人自身的细胞培养出替代组织，从而将排斥反应降至最低。
#8
This discovery could revolutionize medicine and offer personalized treatments.
这项发现可能会彻底改变医学并提供个性化的治疗。
#9
In 2012, Shinya Yamanaka received the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
2012年，山中伸弥获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
#10
When the phone rang with the news, he was at home doing laundry.
当电话响起并传来这个消息时，他正在家里洗衣服。
#11
It was ironic that the worst surgeon in Japan had become one of its greatest scientists.
讽刺的是，日本最差劲的外科医生竟然成为了该国最伟大的科学家之一。
#12
This was a moment of incredible recognition for his groundbreaking work.
这对他开创性的研究工作而言，是一个获得惊人认可的时刻。
#13
Shinya runs marathons to raise money and awareness for his research.
伸弥跑马拉松是为了替他的研究筹措资金并提高知名度。
#14
don't give up, even when your legs hurt.
不要放弃，即使你的双腿感到疼痛。
#15
This persistence is what drives him forward in his work.
这种毅力正是推动他在工作中前行的动力。
#16
He continues working tirelessly to turn iPS cells into real treatments for patients.
他持续不懈地努力，致力于将 iPS 细胞转化为针对病患的实际疗法。