EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe a recent action that has a direct impact on the present situation. In this context, it highlights that the approval is now officially in effect.
中文： 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）在此用于描述最近发生且对现状有直接影响的动作。在本文中，它强调该批准现在已正式生效。
The government has announced new health guidelines.
政府已经公布了新的健康指南。
EN： The Passive Voice (to be + past participle) is used in the infinitive phrase 'to be sold'. This structure focuses on the action being performed on the subject (the pills) rather than who is performing the action.
中文： 被动语态（to be + 过去分词）用于不定式短语“to be sold”中。这种结构将重点放在施加于主体（药丸）上的动作，而不是谁执行了该动作。
The books are ready to be sent to the library.
这些书已经准备好要被送往图书馆了。
EN： In the UK, the 'medicines regulator' refers to the MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency). Their approval is a critical legal requirement before any drug can be marketed or sold in the country, ensuring safety and efficacy.
中文： 在英国，“药品监管机构”指的是 MHRA（药品与保健产品管理局）。在任何药物在该国上市或销售之前，其批准是关键的法律要求，以确保药物的安全性和有效性。
EN： The phrase 'of its kind' is an idiomatic expression used to describe something that is unique or the first within a specific category or group.
中文： 短语“of its kind”是一个惯用语，用于描述在特定类别或群体中独一无二或首创的事物，意为“同类中”。
This is the only museum of its kind in the world.
这是世界上唯一一座这种类型的博物馆。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to + verb) is used here as an adjective phrase to modify the noun 'tablet', explaining its purpose or a specific achievement.
中文： 这里使用“不定式”（to + 动词）作为形容词短语来修饰名词“tablet”（药片），用以说明其目的或特定的成就。
He was the first person to arrive at the party.
他是第一个到达派对的人。
EN： In the UK, 'regulation approval' usually refers to the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). This is a significant milestone because medical standards in the UK are known to be very strict.
中文： 在英国，“监管批准”通常是指英国药品和医疗保健产品管理局（MHRA）的批准。这是一个重要的里程碑，因为英国的医疗标准以严格著称。
EN： Non-restrictive Relative Clause: The word 'which' introduces extra information about 'the drug'. It is separated by a comma and is not essential to identify the noun it follows.
中文： 非限定性关系从句：单词 'which' 引导关于 'the drug'（该药物）的额外信息。它由逗号隔开，并非识别该名词所必需的必要信息。
He bought the house, which was built in 1920.
他买了那栋房子，那房子是在 1920 年建造的。
EN： Past Participle as Adjective: 'Called' is a past participle used here as an adjective to modify 'substance', functioning like a shortened relative clause (which is called).
中文： 过去分词作为形容词：'Called' 是过去分词，在此用作形容词来修饰 'substance'（物质），其功能类似于缩减后的关系从句（which is called）。
I live in a city called Taipei.
我住在一个名为台北的城市。
EN： Novo Nordisk is a major Danish pharmaceutical company. The mention of 'semaglutide' refers to the active ingredient used in both Wegovy (for weight loss) and Ozempic (for diabetes), which have gained significant global media attention recently.
中文： 诺和诺德是一间主要的丹麦制药公司。提到“司美格鲁肽”是指用于 Wegovy（减重用）和 Ozempic（糖尿病用）的活性成分，这些药物近期在全球媒体上获得了极大的关注。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense ('has become') is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result or relevance in the present.
中文： 现在完成时（has become）在此用于描述过去某个不确定时间发生的动作，且该动作对现在具有影响或关联性。
The company has become a leader in the tech industry.
这家公司已成为科技产业的领导者。
EN： The phrase 'the third... to approve' uses an infinitive ('to approve') to modify an ordinal number ('the third country'), indicating which action the subject is the third to perform.
中文： 短语“the third... to approve”使用不定式（to approve）来修饰序数（the third country），表示主语是第三个执行该动作的对象。
She was the first person to arrive at the party.
她是第一个到达派对的人。
EN： The mention of the UK, United States, and United Arab Emirates highlights the global rollout of weight-loss medications. The UAE is often among the first countries to approve new pharmaceutical treatments due to its fast-tracked regulatory processes and high obesity rates.
中文： 提到英国、美国和阿拉伯联合酋长国，凸显了减重药物在全球的推广情况。由于快速的监管审核流程和较高的肥胖率，阿拉伯联合酋长国通常是首批批准新药物治疗的国家之一。
EN： Appositives are nouns or noun phrases that follow another noun to explain or identify it. In this sentence, 'a senior leader at Novo Nordisk' identifies who Emil Kongshøj Larsen is.
中文： 同位语（Appositives）是紧跟在另一个名词后面的名词或名词短语，用于解释或识别该名词。在本句中，“a senior leader at Novo Nordisk”识别了埃米尔·孔斯霍伊·拉森的身分。
Mr. Smith, my English teacher, is very kind.
史密斯先生，我的英文老师，非常亲切。
EN： The verb 'call' can be used in a complex transitive structure: 'call + object + object complement'. Here, 'it' is the object and 'a landmark approval' is the complement describing the object.
中文： 动词“call”可用于复合及物结构：“call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。在这里，“it”是宾语，而“a landmark approval”是描述该宾语的补语。
They called the new project a success.
他们称这个新计划为一项成功。
EN： Novo Nordisk is a major Danish pharmaceutical company. The mention of its leader highlights the corporate significance of the UK's approval of Wegovy. 'Landmark' is a common term in business and law to describe a decision that sets a significant precedent.
中文： 诺和诺德（Novo Nordisk）是一家主要的丹麦制药公司。提到其领导人凸显了英国批准 Wegovy 在企业层面的重要性。“Landmark”（里程碑）是商业和法律领域常用的词汇，用来形容具有重大先例意义的决定。
EN： The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then either a bare infinitive (verb without 'to') or a full infinitive (with 'to'). In this sentence, 'help more people... get' uses the bare infinitive form.
中文： 动词“help”（帮助）后面可以接宾语，再接原形不定词（不带 to 的动词）或不定词（带 to 的动词）。在本句中，“help more people... get”使用的是原形不定词形式。
This new app will help you organize your daily schedule.
这款新应用程序将帮助你安排日常行程。
EN： The phrase 'get access to' is a common collocation meaning to have the opportunity or right to use or see something, often used with services or information.
中文： 短语“get access to”是一个常见的搭配词，意思是“获得使用或查看某事物的机会或权利”，通常用于服务或信息。
Students can get access to the library 24 hours a day.
学生可以全天24小时使用图书馆。
EN： The mention of 'obesity care' reflects a shift in healthcare policy in the UK, where obesity is increasingly treated as a medical condition requiring structured intervention rather than just a lifestyle issue.
中文： 提到“肥胖照护”反映了英国医疗保健政策的转变，肥胖越来越多地被视为一种需要结构化干预的医疗状况，而不仅仅是生活方式问题。
EN： The 'that' clause is used as a noun clause (object) after reporting verbs like 'note', 'say', or 'think' to state a fact or opinion.
中文： “that”引导的名词性从句放在“note”（指出）、“say”（说）或“think”（认为）等动词后，作为宾语来陈述事实或观点。
She noted that the meeting was canceled.
她指出会议已经取消了。
EN： Non-restrictive relative clauses are introduced by 'which' and a comma. They provide extra information about the preceding clause or noun phrase rather than defining it.
中文： 非限定性关系从句由逗号加“which”引导。它们为前面的从句或名词短语提供额外信息，而非定义该对象。
He won the race, which surprised everyone.
他赢得了比赛，这让每个人都很惊讶。
EN： The mention of the UK being the first European country to approve the pill highlights the regulatory competition and health policy leadership within the region, especially post-Brexit.
中文： 提到英国是第一个批准该药丸的欧洲国家，凸显了该地区内的监管竞争和卫生政策领导地位，特别是在英国脱欧之后的背景下。
EN： Present Perfect Passive (have been + past participle): This structure is used to describe an action that has happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result in the present, where the subject receives the action.
中文： 现在完成时的被动语态（have been + 过去分词）：此结构用于描述过去某个不确定时间点发生且对现在产生影响的动作，且主语是动作的接收者。
The new law has been approved by the government.
新法律已获得政府批准。
EN： Non-defining Relative Clause (which): The word 'which' is used after a comma to provide extra information about the entire preceding clause or a specific noun, in this case, defining what 'obesity' means.
中文： 非限定性关系从句 (which)：在逗号后使用 'which' 来对前面的整个从句或特定名词提供额外补充说明，在此句中是用来定义“肥胖症”的含义。
He passed the exam, which surprised everyone.
他通过了考试，这让大家都感到惊讶。
EN： In many Western countries, including the UK, obesity is clinically defined by Body Mass Index (BMI). A BMI of 30 or higher is the standard threshold for obesity, while 25-29.9 is considered overweight. This sentence reflects the strict medical criteria used for prescribing weight-loss medication.
中文： 在包括英国在内的许多西方国家，肥胖症在临床上是根据身体质量指数 (BMI) 来定义的。BMI 达到 30 或更高是肥胖的标准门槛，而 25-29.9 则被视为超重。这句话反映了开具减肥药物处方时所使用的严格医学标准。
EN： The passive voice 'are approved' is used here because the pills (they) receive approval from a regulatory body, rather than performing the action of approving.
中文： 被动语态“are approved”在此处被使用，因为药丸（they）是接受监管机构的批准，而不是执行批准的动作。
The new drug was approved by the government last month.
这款新药上个月获得了政府的批准。
EN： The first conditional structure 'if + present simple' is used to express a real possibility or a specific condition that must be met for the main clause to be true.
中文： 第一类条件句结构“if + 一般现在时”用于表达真实的可能性，或是一个为了使主句成立而必须满足的特定条件。
You can join the club if you are over eighteen years old.
如果你年满十八岁，你就可以加入这个俱乐部。
EN： In many Western countries, medical treatments for obesity are strictly regulated and often require a specific Body Mass Index (BMI) threshold to ensure the drug is used by those who need it most for health reasons, rather than just for cosmetic weight loss.
中文： 在许多西方国家，肥胖的医疗处置受到严格监管，通常需要达到特定的身体质量指数（BMI）门槛，以确保药物是用于那些出于健康原因而最需要它的人，而不仅仅是为了美容减肥。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' starting with 'that' as the direct object of the verb 'showed'. This clause functions as a noun to explain what was shown.
中文： 本句使用了由“that”引导的“名词性从句”作为动词“showed”的直接宾语。这个从句的功能如同名词，用来解释显示出的具体内容。
Research showed that regular exercise improves mental health.
研究显示，规律运动能改善心理健康。
EN： The phrase 'who took the highest dose' is a 'Relative Clause' (Adjective Clause) that modifies the noun 'patients', specifying which group of patients is being discussed.
中文： 短语“who took the highest dose”是一个“关系从句”（形容词性从句），用来修饰名词“patients”，明确指出正在讨论的是哪一组患者。
The students who finished the test early were allowed to leave.
提早完成测验的学生被允许离开。
EN： The phrase 'be available on' is used to indicate that a service or product is provided through a specific system or organization, such as the National Health Service (NHS).
中文： 短语“be available on”用于表示某种服务或产品是通过特定的系统或机构（如国民保健署）提供的。
Free Wi-Fi is available on all public buses.
所有公共巴士上都提供免费无线网络。
EN： The future simple negative 'will not' (often contracted to 'won't') is used to express that an action or state will not occur in the future.
中文： 未来简单时否定句“will not”（常缩写为“won't”）用于表达某个动作或状态在未来不会发生。
The store will not open until ten o'clock.
这家商店要到十点才会开门。
EN： The National Health Service (NHS) is the publicly funded healthcare system in the UK. It provides most healthcare free at the point of use for residents. The fact that a drug is approved but not yet available on the NHS means patients cannot get it for free or at a standard prescription cost through the government system yet.
中文： 国民保健署（NHS）是英国由公费资助的医疗保健系统。它为居民提供大部分免费的医疗服务。某种药物虽获批准但尚未在国民保健署提供，意味着患者目前还无法通过政府系统免费或以标准处方费取得该药物。
EN： Passive Infinitive (to be + past participle): This structure is used when the subject of the infinitive receives the action rather than performing it. Here, 'they' (the pills) receive the action of being approved.
中文： 被动不定式 (to be + 过去分词)：当不定式的主体是动作的接收者而非执行者时，使用此结构。在此句中，“它们”（药丸）是被批准的对象。
The documents need to be signed by the manager.
这些文件需要由经理签署。
EN： Subordinating Conjunction 'before': This word connects two clauses, indicating that the action in the main clause must happen prior to the action in the dependent clause.
中文： 从属连词 'before'：这个词连接两个子句，表示主句的动作必须在从属子句的动作发生之前完成。
Please wash your hands before you eat dinner.
请在吃晚餐前洗手。
EN： The NHS (National Health Service) is the publicly funded healthcare system in the UK. While it provides free care at the point of use, new treatments must undergo rigorous cost-effectiveness evaluations (often by NICE) before they are funded and made available to the general public.
中文： 国民保健署 (NHS) 是英国由公费资助的医疗保健系统。虽然它在民众使用时提供免费服务，但新的治疗方法在获得资助并向大众开放之前，必须经过严格的成本效益评估（通常由 NICE 进行）。
EN： Relative Clauses with 'who': A relative clause is used to provide more information about a noun. In this sentence, 'who want to take the pills' defines which specific patients we are talking about.
中文： 关系从句（who）：关系从句用于提供关于名词的更多信息。在本句中，“who want to take the pills”定义了我们具体在讨论哪些患者。
The doctor who treated me was very kind.
那位治疗我的医生非常亲切。
EN： Future Necessity with 'will need to': This structure combines the future tense 'will' with the semi-modal 'need to' to express a requirement or obligation that will exist in the future.
中文： 未来必要性（will need to）：此结构结合了将来时“will”与半助动词“need to”，用来表达未来将存在的特定需求或义务。
You will need to show your ID at the entrance.
你将需要在入口处出示身份证。
EN： In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) provides healthcare funded by taxes, making it free at the point of use. A 'private prescription' means the patient must pay the full cost of the medication themselves at a private pharmacy, rather than receiving it through the government-subsidized system.
中文： 在英国，国民保健署（NHS）提供由税收资助的医疗服务，使民众在就医时基本免费。“私人处方”（private prescription）意味着患者必须在私人药房自费支付药物的全额费用，而不是通过政府补贴的系统取得。
EN： The present perfect passive ('has not been announced') is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, where the subject (the price) receives the action.
中文： 现在完成时的被动语态（has not been announced）用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，且主语（价格）是动作的承受者。
The results have not been released to the public yet.
结果尚未向大众公布。
EN： Comparative adjectives ('cheaper than') are used to compare two things. For short adjectives, we add '-er' to the end followed by 'than'.
中文： 比较级形容词（cheaper than）用于比较两事物。对于短形容词，我们在词尾加上“-er”，后面接“than”。
This new model is faster than the old one.
这个新模型比旧的更快。
EN： In the UK, weight-loss treatments like Wegovy are highly anticipated due to the high costs of private healthcare. While the National Health Service (NHS) provides free care, new or expensive drugs often require a 'private prescription' first, meaning patients must pay the full market price themselves until the government agrees to fund it.
中文： 在英国，由于私人医疗费用高昂，像 Wegovy 这样的减重治疗备受期待。虽然英国国民保健署 (NHS) 提供免费医疗，但新型或昂贵的药物通常需要先通过“私人处方”取得，这意味着在政府同意资助之前，患者必须自行支付全额市场价格。
EN： The phrase 'depending on' is a common participle phrase used to indicate that something is determined by or varies according to a specific factor.
中文： 短语“depending on”是一个常见的分词短语，用于表示某事是由特定因素决定或随其变化的，中文常译为“取决于”。
The flight price varies depending on the season.
机票价格会根据季节而有所不同。
EN： The structure 'between A and B' is used to specify a range between two points, numbers, or amounts.
中文： 结构“between A and B”用于指定两个点、数字或金额之间的范围，意为“在 A 与 B 之间”。
The temperature will be between 20 and 25 degrees today.
今天的气温将在 20 到 25 度之间。
EN： In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) provides healthcare that is free at the point of use for residents. However, medications not yet approved for NHS coverage require a 'private prescription,' meaning the patient must pay the full market price out of pocket at a private pharmacy.
中文： 在英国，国民保健署 (NHS) 为居民提供免费的医疗服务。然而，尚未获得 NHS 批准资助的药物需要“私人处方”，这意味着患者必须在私人药房自费支付全额市场价格。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 负责监督特定行业（如医药）并确保其遵守规则的监管机构。
在本文中： 官方的许可或批准。
在本文中： （通常指工厂大规模地）制造、生产。
在本文中： 具有里程碑意义的、重大的转折点。
在本文中： 获得或使用某物的机会或权利。
在本文中： 肥胖症，指体重过重而影响健康的状态。
在本文中： （药物的）剂量、一剂。
在本文中： 治疗、疗法。
在本文中： 处方，医生开具的药方。
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
A measure of body fat based on height and weight (BMI).
身体质量指数 (BMI)
Scientific tests to see if a new drug or treatment is safe and effective.
临床试验
Immediately; without delay.
立刻、马上
A prescription for medicine that a patient pays for themselves, rather than getting it through a state-funded health system.
自费处方