EN： Passive Voice in Headlines: In news headlines, the auxiliary verb 'is/are' is often omitted in passive constructions (e.g., 'Shortage [is] Expected') to save space and create a sense of urgency.
中文： 新闻标题中的被动语态：在新闻标题中，被动结构中的助动词「is/are」通常会被省略（例如「Shortage [is] Expected」），以节省空间并营造紧迫感。
New policy expected to reduce pollution.
新政策预计将减少污染。
EN： The Conjunction 'as': Here, 'as' is used to indicate a simultaneous action or a causal relationship, meaning 'at the same time that' or 'because'.
中文： 连接词「as」的用法：在此处，「as」用来表示同时发生的动作或因果关系，意为「随着」或「因为」。
Prices rose as the supply decreased.
随着供应减少，价格上涨了。
EN： The sentence reflects a modern health trend where pharmaceutical advancements (like GLP-1 agonists) directly impact the global food and supplement supply chain, highlighting the interconnectedness of medicine and nutrition industries.
中文： 這句話反映了現代健康趨勢，即醫藥進步（如 GLP-1 受體激動劑）直接影響全球食品和營養補充劑的供應鏈，突顯了醫藥與營養產業之間的相互關聯性。
EN： The Present Continuous tense (am/is/are + verb-ing) is used here to describe an action that is currently in progress or a developing situation.
中文： 现在进行时（am/is/are + 动词-ing）在此用于描述目前正在进行的动作或正在发展中的情况。
Scientists are researching new ways to produce clean energy.
科学家们正在研究生产清洁能源的新方法。
EN： The word 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'warning'. It connects the main statement to the specific information being reported.
中文： 单词 'that' 引导一个名词性从句，作为动词 'warning' 的直接宾语。它连接了主要陈述与所报告的具体信息。
She believes that the project will be successful.
她相信这个计划会成功。
EN： In business and news contexts, 'Industry experts' is a common phrase used to lend authority to a prediction or report. The mention of 'whey protein' reflects the global health and fitness trend where supplements are no longer just for bodybuilders but are becoming mainstream dietary staples.
中文： 在商業和新聞語境中，「行業專家」(Industry experts) 是一個常用片語，用於為預測或報告增添權威性。提到「乳清蛋白」(whey protein) 則反映了全球健康與健身趨勢，補充劑不再僅供健身人士使用，而是正成為主流飲食的主食。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a direct result or relevance to the present situation.
中文： 现在完成时（has + 过去分词）在此用于描述一个始于过去且对现状有直接影响或关联的动作。
The recent heavy rain has caused a flood in the valley.
最近的大雨导致了山谷淹水。
EN： The phrase 'increase in' is used to specify the area or category where a change is occurring. It is often followed by a noun phrase.
中文： 短语 'increase in' 用于指定发生变化的领域或类别，通常后接名词短语。
There has been a significant increase in online shopping this year.
今年网购量有了显著的增长。
EN： The sentence reflects a modern health trend where pharmaceutical advancements (like GLP-1 drugs) directly impact global food commodity markets, showing the interconnectedness of healthcare and the food industry.
中文： 這句話反映了現代健康趨勢，即醫藥進步（如 GLP-1 藥物）直接影響全球食品商品市場，顯示了醫療保健與食品工業之間的相互關聯性。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than the person or thing performing it. In this sentence, 'is made' focuses on the production of the protein.
中文： 被动语态 (be 动词 + 过去分词)：当动作本身比执行动作的人或物更重要时使用。在本句中，「is made」强调乳清蛋白的产制过程。
Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头制成的。
EN： Prepositional Phrase 'during': Used to indicate that something happens within the time period of an event or process.
中文： 介词短语「during」：用于表示某事发生在一个事件或过程的期间。
I fell asleep during the movie.
我在看电影期间睡着了。
EN： Whey was once considered a waste product of the cheese-making industry. However, with the rise of fitness culture and nutritional science, it has become a highly valued global commodity for its muscle-building properties.
中文： 乳清曾被認為是起司製造業的廢棄副產品。然而，隨著健身文化和營養科學的興起，它因其增肌特性而成為極具價值的全球商品。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the focus is on the person or thing affected by the action. In this sentence, 'is considered' shows that people in general hold this opinion about the subject.
中文： 被动语态 (be 动词 + 过去分词)：当重点在于受动作影响的人或事物时使用。在本句中，「is considered」表示大众普遍对该主体持有这种看法。
The movie is considered a masterpiece by many critics.
这部电影被许多评论家认为是杰作。
EN： Subordinating Conjunction 'because': Used to introduce a dependent clause that provides the reason for the action or state described in the main clause.
中文： 从属连词「because」：用于引导从属从句，为主句中的动作或状态提供原因。
She stayed home because she was feeling unwell.
她待在家里，因为她觉得身体不舒服。
EN： In the fitness and health industry, 'essential amino acids' refers to the nine amino acids that the human body cannot produce on its own and must obtain through diet. Whey protein is popular specifically because it is a 'complete protein' containing all of them.
中文： 在健身與健康產業中，「必需氨基酸」是指人體無法自行合成、必須透過飲食攝取的九種氨基酸。乳清蛋白之所以受歡迎，正是因為它是一種含有所有這些氨基酸的「完全蛋白質」。
EN： Non-restrictive relative clause: The word 'which' is used after a comma to refer back to the entire preceding clause ('The body can absorb it easily') rather than just the noun before it.
中文： 非限定性关系从句：在逗号后使用 'which' 来指代前面整个从句（身体可以轻松吸收它），而不仅仅是指代其前面的名词。
He passed the exam, which surprised everyone.
他通过了考试，这让每个人都很惊讶。
EN： Make + Object + Adjective: This structure is used to describe how something or someone causes a change in state or quality. Here, 'it' is the object and 'useful' is the adjective complement.
中文： Make + 宾语 + 形容词：此结构用于描述某事或某人如何导致状态或性质的改变。在此处，'it' 是宾语，'useful' 是形容词补语。
Regular exercise makes you healthy.
规律运动使你健康。
EN： In the context of fitness and health, 'recovery' refers to the period after exercise when the body repairs muscle tissue. Whey protein is a staple in Western gym culture due to its fast absorption rate compared to solid foods.
中文： 在健身與健康領域，「recovery」（恢復）是指運動後身體修復肌肉組織的時期。與固體食物相比，乳清蛋白因其吸收速度快，已成為西方健身文化中的必備補給品。
EN： The past participle 'called' is used here as a reduced relative clause (which is called) to function as an adjective modifying the noun 'medication'. It provides a specific name or label for the object.
中文： 过去分词「called」在此处用作简化定语从句（即 which is called），作为形容词修饰名词「medication」（药物）。它用于为该事物提供特定的名称或标签。
The city called Paris is known as the City of Light.
这座被称为巴黎的城市被誉为光之城。
EN： The gerund 'rising' acts as a present participle adjective modifying the noun 'demand'. It describes an ongoing action or a developing state.
中文： 现在分词「rising」在此作为现在分词形容词，修饰名词「demand」（需求）。它描述了一个正在进行的动作或发展中的状态。
The rising sun provides warmth to the earth.
冉冉升起的太阳为大地带来温暖。
EN： GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonists were originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes but have gained massive global attention for their effectiveness in weight loss, leading to significant market shifts in related industries like protein supplements.
中文： GLP-1（類葡萄糖毒素胜肽-1）受體促效劑最初是為了治療第二型糖尿病而開發的，但因其在減重方面的顯著效果而引起全球巨大關注，進而導致蛋白質補充劑等相關產業的市場重大轉變。
EN： The preposition 'by' followed by a gerund (verb+ing) is used to describe the method or means of achieving something.
中文： 介词「by」后面接动名词（V-ing）时，用来描述达成某事的方法或手段。
You can improve your English by reading more books.
你可以通过阅读更多书籍来增进你的英文。
EN： The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then either a bare infinitive (verb without 'to') or a full infinitive (with 'to'). Both are correct.
中文： 动词「help」后面可以接受词，再接原形动词（不带 to 的不定式）或带 to 的不定式。两者皆正确。
He helped me carry the bags.
他帮助我提袋子。
EN： Mounjaro is a brand name for tirzepatide, a medication originally developed for type 2 diabetes that has gained significant attention for its effectiveness in weight loss, reflecting a major trend in modern pharmaceutical health solutions.
中文： 蒙扎羅（Mounjaro）是替澤帕肽（tirzepatide）的品牌名稱，這原本是為第二型糖尿病開發的藥物，但因其在減重方面的顯著效果而受到廣泛關注，反映了現代醫藥健康方案的一大趨勢。
EN： Adverbial Clauses of Time with 'when': This structure is used to indicate that one action or situation happens at the same time as another. In this sentence, 'when people eat less food overall' sets the condition or timing for the main clause.
中文： 使用 'when' 的时间状语从句：此结构用于表示一个动作或情况与另一个动作同时发生。在本句中，「when people eat less food overall」（当人们整体摄入的食物减少时）为
When the weather is cold, people wear heavy coats.
当天气寒冷时，人们会穿上厚外套。
EN： Modal Verb 'may': 'May' is used to express possibility or uncertainty. It suggests that something is likely to happen but is not guaranteed. Here, it indicates the potential risk of losing muscle mass.
中文： 情态动词 'may'：'May' 用于表达可能性或不确定性。它暗示某事很可能发生，但并非绝对。在这里，它指出了流失肌肉量的潜在风险。
If you don't exercise, you may feel tired more often.
如果你不运动，你可能会更常感到疲倦。
EN： The verb 'advise' follows the pattern 'advise someone to do something', where 'someone' is the object and the 'to-infinitive' acts as the object complement, indicating the action being recommended.
中文： 动词「advise」（建议）遵循「advise someone to do something」的句型，其中「someone」是宾语，而「不定式 (to-infinitive)」则作为宾语补足语，用来表示所建议的行动。
The teacher advised the students to study harder for the exam.
老师建议学生们为考试更努力地学习。
EN： The phrase 'who take these drugs' is a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies the noun 'patients'. It specifies which patients are being discussed.
中文： 短语「who take these drugs」是一个定语从句（形容词性从句），用来修饰名词「patients」（患者）。它明确指出了正在讨论的是哪些患者。
People who exercise regularly tend to be healthier.
规律运动的人往往比较健康。
EN： In Western medical contexts, 'health professionals' is a broad term that includes doctors, nurses, dietitians, and other certified experts. The advice to increase protein while on GLP-1 drugs is a current major health trend to prevent 'sarcopenia' (muscle loss).
中文： 在西方醫療背景下，「health professionals」（健康專業人士）是一個廣義術語，包括醫生、護士、營養師和其他認證專家。在使用 GLP-1 藥物期間增加蛋白質攝取的建議是目前主要的健康趨勢，旨在預防「肌少症」（肌肉流失）。
EN： The verb 'lead' (past participle 'led') is used in the pattern 'lead someone to do something', meaning to cause someone to take a specific action or reach a certain state.
中文： 动词「lead」（过去分词为「led」）常用于「lead someone to do something」句型，意指「导致某人做某事」或「促使某人采取行动」。
The heavy rain led the organizers to cancel the outdoor concert.
这场大雨导致主办单位取消了户外音乐会。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a result or relevance in the present.
中文： 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）在此处用于描述一个发生在过去，且对现在产生影响或结果的动词。
The new policy has changed the way we work.
这项新政策已经改变了我们的工作方式。
EN： The sentence reflects a growing health trend where supplements are no longer just for bodybuilders but are increasingly used by the general public to manage muscle health during weight loss.
中文： 這句話反映了一種日益增長的健康趨勢：營養補充劑不再僅限於健身人士，一般大眾也越來越多地使用它們，以便在減重過程中維持肌肉健康。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle): Used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or has relevance to the current moment.
中文： 现在完成时（has + 过去分词）：用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在，或与当前时刻相关的动作。
The cost of living has increased since last year.
自去年以来，生活成本已经增加了。
EN： Prepositional Phrase 'over the past...': Used to indicate a duration of time leading up to the present.
中文： 介词短语 'over the past...'：用于表示直到现在为止的一段持续时间。
Technology has changed a lot over the past decade.
在过去的十年中，科技发生了巨大的变化。
EN： The term 'market price' refers to the current price at which an asset or service can be bought or sold. In the context of global commodities like whey protein, this price is influenced by international supply and demand, often reported in financial news.
中文： 「market price」(市場價格) 指的是資產或服務目前可以買賣的價格。在乳清蛋白等全球商品的背景下，此價格受到國際供需影響，經常出現在財經新聞中。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle) is used here to describe an action or state that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result or relevance in the present. In this context, it emphasizes the current high price level.
中文： 现在完成时（has + 过去分词）在此用于描述发生在过去某个不确定时间点，且对现在有影响或关联的动作或状态。在此语境中，它强调了目前的水平。
The global demand for protein has increased significantly this year.
今年全球对蛋白质的需求已显著增加。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'According to' is used to indicate the source of information or an opinion. It is commonly followed by a noun or a noun phrase.
中文： 介词短语「According to」用于表示信息或观点的来源，通常后接名词或名词短语，中文常译为「根据」或「据...所说」。
According to the report, the market will continue to grow.
根据该报告，市场将继续增长。
EN： In Europe, the metric system is standard, so 'tonne' (1,000 kilograms) is used instead of the American 'ton' (approx. 907 kilograms). Also, prices are quoted in 'euros', the official currency of many European Union countries.
中文： 在歐洲，公制系統是標準，因此使用「tonne」（公噸，即 1,000 公斤），而非美式的「ton」（短噸，約 907 公斤）。此外，價格以「歐元」計價，這是許多歐盟國家的官方貨幣。
EN： The Superlative Adjective: Used to compare three or more things, indicating the extreme degree (highest, best, etc.). It is usually preceded by 'the'.
中文： 最高级形容词：用于比较三个或更多事物，表示程度最高（最高、最好等）。通常前面会加上定冠词 'the'。
This is the most expensive car in the shop.
这是这家店里最贵的车。
EN： Present Perfect Passive Voice: Formed with 'has/have been + past participle'. It describes an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and focuses on the object receiving the action.
中文： 现在完成时的被动语态：由「has/have been + 过去分词」构成。用来描述过去某个不特定时间发生的动作，且重点在于承受动作的对象。
The results have been published online.
结果已经在网上公布了。
EN： In economic and news reporting, the phrase 'ever been recorded' is a standard way to emphasize that a current statistic is unprecedented or breaking a historical record.
中文： 在經濟和新聞報導中，「ever been recorded」（有紀錄以來）是一個標準用語，用來強調目前的數據是史無前例的，或打破了歷史紀錄。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, often triggered by the preposition 'since'.
中文： 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）在此用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，通常由介词「since」引导时间点。
We have lived in this city since 2010.
自 2010 年以来，我们一直住在这座城市。
EN： The word 'alone' used after a noun or time expression emphasizes that even this single factor or period is enough to produce a significant result.
中文： 「alone」放在名词或时间表达之后，用来强调光是这一因素或这段时间，就足以产生显著的结果。
The marketing campaign alone cost five thousand dollars.
光是营销活动本身就花费了五千美元。
EN： The past participle phrase 'called Vesper' acts as an adjective to modify the preceding noun 'platform'. This is a reduced relative clause (which is called Vesper).
中文： 过去分词短语「called Vesper」作为形容词使用，用来修饰前面的名词「platform」（平台）。这是一种简化的定语从句（省略了 which is）。
A book called 'The Great Gatsby' is on the table.
一本名为《了不起的盖茨比》的书在桌子上。
EN： The word 'even' is used as an intensifier before comparative adjectives (like 'bigger') to emphasize a significant difference.
中文： 「even」这个词被用作比较级形容词（如 bigger）之前的加强语气词，用来强调显著的差异，译为「甚至更...」。
This new model is even faster than the previous one.
这个新模型甚至比上一个更快。
EN： Vesper is a real-world dairy intelligence platform based in the Netherlands that provides data-driven insights for the global agricultural market. The mention of such platforms highlights the increasing professionalization and data-reliance in global food supply chain management.
中文： Vesper 是一家總部位於荷蘭的真實乳製品情報平台，為全球農業市場提供數據驅動的洞察。提到這類平台凸顯了全球食品供應鏈管理中日益增長的專業化和對數據的依賴。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present, often showing a completed change or result.
中文： 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）在此用于描述从过去开始并与现在有联系的动词，通常用来展示已完成的动词或结果。
The cost of living has risen significantly this year.
今年的生活成本已大幅上涨。
EN： The prepositional structure 'from... to...' is used to indicate a range or a change between two points, such as time, distance, or numerical values.
中文： 介词结构「from... to...」（从……到……）用于表示两个点之间的范围或变化，例如时间、距离或数值。
The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
这家店从上午 9 点营业到下午 6 点。
EN： The use of 'pounds' (£) and 'tonnes' (metric tons) reflects the British context of the data source (Vesper is a European platform). In the UK, financial data is often reported in GBP even when discussing European or global markets.
中文： 使用「英鎊」(£) 和「公噸」(tonnes) 反映了數據來源的英國背景（Vesper 是一個歐洲平台）。在英國，即使在討論歐洲或全球市場時，財務數據也經常以英鎊報告。
EN： The suffix '-fold' is used with numbers to create adjectives or adverbs meaning 'multiplied by that amount'. For example, 'fivefold' means five times as much or as many.
中文： 后缀「-fold」与数字结合使用，构成形容词或副词，表示“乘以该倍数”。例如，「fivefold」意为五倍或增长至五倍。
The company reported a threefold increase in profits this quarter.
该公司报告本季度利润增长了三倍。
EN： The preposition 'in' is used here to indicate a period of time during which something happens. Adding 'just' emphasizes that the period is surprisingly short.
中文： 介词「in」在此处用于表示某事发生的时间范围。加上「just」（仅仅）是为了强调该段时间出乎意料地短。
He finished the entire project in just three days.
他在短短三天内就完成了整个项目。
EN： In financial and economic news, using terms like 'fivefold' or 'tenfold' is common to emphasize dramatic shifts in market trends, providing a more impactful description than simply saying '500%'.
中文： 在財經新聞中，使用如「fivefold」（五倍）或「tenfold」（十倍）這樣的詞彙非常常見，用來強調市場趨勢的劇烈變化，這比單純說「500%」更具視覺衝擊力和描述力。
EN： The phrase 'be unlikely to' is used to express that something is probably not going to happen. It is followed by a base verb.
中文： 短语「be unlikely to」用于表达某事发生的可能性很低，其后接动词原形。
The team is unlikely to win the championship this year.
该团队今年不太可能赢得冠军。
EN： Appositives are nouns or noun phrases that follow another noun to provide more information about it. In this sentence, 'an analyst at Vesper' describes 'Jasper Endlich'.
中文： 同位语（Appositives）是紧跟在另一个名词后面的名词或名词短语，用于提供更多相关信息。在本句中，「an analyst at Vesper」描述了「贾斯珀·恩德利希」。
Mr. Wang, a famous chef, opened a new restaurant.
王先生是一位名厨，他开了一家新餐厅。
EN： In professional journalism, it is standard practice to introduce a person with their full name and job title (appositive) upon first mention to establish credibility.
中文： 在專業新聞報導中，首次提到某人時，通常會使用全名並附上職稱（同位語），以建立報導的公信力。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' starting with 'that' as the direct object of the verb 'explained'. This structure allows the speaker to report a statement or fact.
中文： 本句使用由「that」引导的「名词性从句」作为动词「explained」的直接宾语。这种结构常用于转述某人的话语或陈述一项事实。
She mentioned that the meeting was canceled.
她提到会议已经取消了。
EN： The phrase 'are racing to' uses the present continuous tense to describe an ongoing, urgent action or competition in the current period.
中文： 短语「are racing to」使用现在进行时，用来描述目前正在进行、具有紧迫感或竞争性的动作。
Tech giants are racing to develop new AI tools.
科技巨头们正竞相开发新的人工智能工具。
EN： The phrase 'racing to' highlights the competitive nature of the global market. In business English, this suggests a sense of urgency where being first or securing resources is critical for survival or profit.
中文： 短語「racing to」突顯了全球市場的競爭本質。在商務英語中，這暗示了一種緊迫感，即搶先一步或確保資源對於企業的生存或獲利至關重要。
EN： The phrase 'According to' is a prepositional phrase used to indicate the source of information or an opinion.
中文： 「According to」是一个介词短语，用于表示信息的来源或某人的观点，中文常译为「根据…」或「据…所说」。
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has/have + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a result or relevance in the present.
中文： 现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）在此用于描述一个从过去开始并对现在产生结果或关联的动作。
The new policy has created many opportunities for students.
这项新政策为学生创造了许多机会。
EN： The idiom 'a perfect storm' refers to a particularly bad or critical situation caused by a combination of unfavorable circumstances. In this context, it describes the severe supply shortage caused by multiple market factors.
中文： 成語「a perfect storm」（完美風暴）是指由多種不利因素同時發生而導致的極其糟糕或嚴峻的局面。在本文中，它用來形容多種市場因素共同導致的嚴重供應短缺。
EN： First Conditional: Used to talk about things which might happen in the future. The structure is 'If + present simple, will/may/can + base verb'.
中文： 第一类条件句：用于描述未来可能发生的真实情况。结构为「If + 现在简单式，will/may/can + 原型动词」。
If it rains tomorrow, we may cancel the picnic.
如果明天下雨，我们可能会取消野餐。
EN： Prepositional Phrases for Location: 'In' is used to indicate being inside a building or a specific type of store (e.g., in supermarkets).
中文： 表示地点的介词短语：「In」用于表示在建筑物内部或特定类型的商店中（例如：在超市里）。
You can find fresh organic vegetables in health food stores.
你可以在健康食品店找到新鲜的有机蔬菜。
EN： In Western countries, 'health food stores' are specialized retail outlets that sell organic foods, local produce, and often a wide array of dietary supplements like whey protein, which are distinct from general supermarkets.
中文： 在西方國家，「健康食品店」(health food stores) 是專門銷售有機食品、在地農產品以及各種膳食補充劑（如乳清蛋白）的零售店，這類商店與一般的連鎖超市有所區別。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 短缺，不足
在本文中： 营养补充品
在本文中： 吸收
在本文中： 食欲，胃口
在本文中： 剧烈地，显著地
在本文中： 大约，大概
在本文中： 浓缩的
在本文中： 五倍的
在本文中： 获得，确保得到
在本文中： 结合，组合
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
A mixture of proteins isolated from whey, which is the liquid part of milk that separates during cheese production.
乳清蛋白
The total amount of muscle in the body.
肌肉量
A particularly bad or critical situation arising from a number of negative and unfortunate factors happening at the same time.
完美风暴（多种负面因素同时发生的极端情况）
Material that is safe for human consumption or to come into direct contact with food.
食品级的
To compete with others to achieve or obtain something quickly.
争相，竞相