B2230 字1:16对话美国腔发布于 2026年3月14日 · 更新于 2026年3月23日

旅游交通旅游社会日常生活

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Good morning. I've just arrived on the flight from London. Where should I go?

早安。我刚搭乘从伦敦来的航班抵达。我该往哪里走？

Good morning and welcome. Please step forward to this counter with your passport ready.

早安，欢迎。请向前走到这个柜台，并准备好您的护照。

Thank you. Could you please state the purpose of visit for your trip today?

谢谢。请问您能说明今天旅行的入境目的吗？

Of course. I'm here on a short holiday to explore the city and visit some friends.

当然。我来这里度个短假，顺便探索这座城市并拜访一些朋友。

That sounds lovely. And what is the expected duration of your stay here?

听起来很棒。那么，您预计在这里停留多久呢？

I'll be staying for approximately ten days. I've already booked a hotel near the center.

我将会待大约十天。我已经订好了一间靠近市中心的酒店。

Very good. Now, do you have anything to declare in your luggage today?

非常好。那么，您今天的行李中有任何需要申报的物品吗？

I'm not entirely sure what counts. I've brought some homemade jam and a bottle of wine.

我不完全确定什么才算。我带了一些手工果酱和一瓶葡萄酒。

The wine should be fine as long as it doesn't exceed the personal allowance limit.

只要不超过个人免税额度，这瓶酒应该没问题。

#10

However, homemade food products are sometimes considered prohibited items at this border.

然而，自制食品有时在这个边境被视为违禁品。

#11

Oh, I had no idea about that restriction. What will happen to the jam then?

喔，我完全不知道有那项限制。那果酱会怎么样呢？

#12

I'm afraid it will need to be confiscated, as fresh or homemade goods require special permits.

恐怕它需要被没收，因为新鲜或手工制作的物品需要特殊许可证。

#13

I completely understand. I'll make sure to check the regulations more carefully next time.

我完全理解。下次我会确保更仔细地检查规定。

#14

That's a wise decision. You can find all the details on our official customs website.

那是个明智的决定。您可以在我们的官方海关网站上找到所有详细信息。

#15

Thank you so much for your patience and for explaining everything so clearly.

非常感谢您的耐心，以及如此清楚地解释了一切。

#16

You're very welcome. Enjoy your stay, and don't hesitate to ask if you need help.

不客气。祝您旅途愉快，如果有任何需要，请随时提问。

片语表 (7 个片语)

片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。

purpose of visit

collocation

The reason why someone is traveling to a particular place.

访问目的

解释： 这是海关或入境官员最常询问的问题，用来确认旅客是为了观光、商务还是探亲。

范例： The officer asked me to state the purpose of visit during the immigration check.

step forward

phrasal verb

To move to a position further front.

向前走、上前

解释： 在正式场合或排队时，指示某人移动到柜台或指定位置的礼貌用语。

范例： Please step forward to the counter when your number is called.

as long as

idiom

Provided that; on the condition that.

只要...

解释： 用来表示一个前提条件，只有在该条件满足的情况下，后续的情况才会发生。

范例： You can bring the wine as long as it is under the limit.

have no idea

idiom

To not know something at all.

完全不知道、不了解

解释： 比单纯的 "don't know" 语气更强，强调对某事完全缺乏信息或认知。

范例： I had no idea that seeds were considered prohibited items.

declare

technical term

To make a formal statement of goods being brought into a country to determine if tax or duty is owed.

申报

解释： 在日常生活中，declare 通常指“宣布”或“声明”。但在海关情境下，它具有法律意义，特指主动向官员列出你携带的应税、受限或违禁物品。

范例： Do you have any tobacco or alcohol to declare?

personal allowance

technical term

The specific amount of goods (such as alcohol or tobacco) that a traveler can bring into a country without paying customs duties.

个人免税额度

解释： allowance 在一般情境下指“零用钱”或“津贴”。在海关术语中，它指的是“免税配额”，即旅客被允许携带入境而无需缴纳关税的特定物品数量。

范例： The personal allowance for spirits is one liter per person.

customs

technical term

The government department or the area at a border responsible for collecting taxes on imported goods and preventing illegal trade.

海关

解释： custom 的复数 customs 在日常生活中通常指“习俗”或“风俗”。但在旅行和贸易情境下，它专指负责检查行李、征收关税并管制边界货物的政府机构。

范例： I had to wait in a long queue at customs after my flight landed.

Customs & Immigration海关与入境

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